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Response snapshot Nov 2, 2026, 17:11 UTC

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VulnerabilityCVE-2026-99239

Linux kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: refuse __l2cap_chan_add if chan already has conn

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: L2CAP: refuse __l2cap_chan_add if chan already has conn l2cap_chan may be linked to l2cap_conn at most once. This is assumed in several places, eg l2cap_chan_del cleanup.

At a glance

Exploited
Not known
Severity
7.8 High (CVSS 3.1)
Chance of exploitation
Not estimated
Sources
1 source

What to do

Check the vendor advisory for affected versions and fixes.

Read NVD CVE-2026-99239 (opens a new tab)

What happened

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: refuse __l2cap_chan_add if chan already has conn

l2cap_chan may be linked to l2cap_conn at most once. This is assumed in several places, eg l2cap_chan_del cleanup.

There is a TOCTOU race where the invariant is violated:

Continue reading

[Task 1] [Task 2] l2cap_chan_connect l2cap_sock_bind l2cap_chan_lock lock_sock l2cap_state_change if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN) chan->state = BT_CONNECT l2cap_sock_state_change_cb chan->state = BT_BOUND sk->sk_state = BT_BOUND lock_sock <------------------ release_sock sk->sk_state = BT_CONNECT

l2cap_sock_connect() does not check sk->sk_state, so since chan->state is now BT_BOUND, subsequent connect() ends up with second __l2cap_chan_add.

Explicitly document and check the invariant in __l2cap_chan_add with WARN_ON_ONCE. The only callsite where it could be hit is l2cap_chan_connect, so add pre-check there to avoid relying on chan->state. chan->state read/write is not properly guarded currently so there can be other TOCTOUC problems.

Add l2cap_lock_chan in l2cap_sock_bind() to guard chan->state write.

Scores and how they were measured

CVSS base severity

7.8

Version 3.1As of

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Measurement source (opens a new tab)

How bad it is if exploited. Not a prediction of exploitation or proof you are exposed.

EPSS probability

Not available

A model's estimate of exploitation in the next 30 days, not certainty or your own risk.

Related technology

Sources

  1. Primary source

    NVD CVE-2026-99239 (opens a new tab)

    NVD record: description, CVSS (the CNA score is preferred), affected products, and publication date. Not evidence of exploitation.

    Published Checked

  2. Primary source

    NVD CVE API 2.0 (opens a new tab)

    The NVD API page that supplied this CVE record.

    Published Date not suppliedChecked

  3. Primary source

    NVD CVE API 2.0 (opens a new tab)

    The NVD API page that supplied this CVE record.

    Published Date not suppliedChecked

Cite this record

For factual claims, cite the primary sources above; cite KEVWire for its compilation, dates, and classifications.

APA

KEVWire. (2026, November 2). Linux kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: refuse __l2cap_chan_add if chan already has conn (CVE-2026-99239). https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-99239

MLA

"Linux kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: refuse __l2cap_chan_add if chan already has conn (CVE-2026-99239)." KEVWire, 2 Nov. 2026, kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-99239.

Chicago

KEVWire. "Linux kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: refuse __l2cap_chan_add if chan already has conn (CVE-2026-99239)." Last modified November 2, 2026. https://kevwire.com/record/CVE-2026-99239.

Evidence summary (plain text)

Linux kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: refuse __l2cap_chan_add if chan already has conn (Nov 2, 2026).
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: refuse __l2cap_chan_add if chan already has conn

l2cap_chan may be linked to l2cap_conn at most once. This is assumed in
several places, eg l2cap_chan_del cleanup.
CVSS 7.8 (version 3.1; evidence as of Nov 2, 2026; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-99239).
Sources:
NVD CVE-2026-99239: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-99239
NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-11-02T15:36:06.356Z&lastModEndDate=2026-11-02T17:10:56.063Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=0
NVD CVE API 2.0: https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?lastModStartDate=2026-11-02T15:01:12.608Z&lastModEndDate=2026-11-02T16:35:57.586Z&resultsPerPage=500&startIndex=500
Record ID: CVE-2026-99239.
Record origin: Ingested record.
AI evidence: Not assessed.
Known exploitation: Not assessed.
Zero-day status: Not assessed. KEV membership alone does not establish zero-day status.
About this data

This record was ingested from a data source. Retrieved: Nov 2, 2026, 17:10 UTC. Ingestion is not an independent editorial investigation.

NVD status: Received. Publication in the NVD is not evidence of exploitation.

A CISA KEV listing documents known exploitation, not necessarily a zero-day; absence from the catalog does not prove a vulnerability has never been exploited.

Technology tags indicate possible relevance, not verified exposure. Confirm the affected product, version, and configuration against your own inventory; KEVWire does not scan your systems.

A personal reading checklist on this device, not verified remediation.

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Record details

Record detail